2020中考英语时文阅读训练（疫情下的意大利）.pdf

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1、Italy mayors scold people not following lockdown意 大 利 市 长 斥 责 不 遵 守 禁 闭 令 的 人 Mayors across Italy are taking direct action to make sure peoplefollow lockdown rules.The whole of Italy is under lockdown.It is one ofthe countries worst affected by the COVID-19 coronavirus.The countryhas reported over 8

2、0,000 cases of infections.There have also been 8,215deaths,the most of any country in the world.The whole country is underlockdown but not everyone is following the rules.There are many videosonline of mayors going into the streets to order people to stay at home.Over 100,000 people in Italy have be

3、en fined for being on the streetswithout a good reason.Three-quarters of the world is in lockdown ascountries try to contain the virus.Some mayors in Italy are posting angry messages on social media.The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking their dogsmany times a day.He posted a vide

4、o saying:Where are you going withthese incontinent dogs?You need to stay home.People are dying.Dontyou get it?You are irresponsible idiots,colossal idiots.The president ofLombardy,Italys worst affected region,said:Too many people are stillout and about.Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said:Everyones ef

5、fortsare needed as the survival of the social and economic fabric of ourcountry is at stake.Italians have also started a worldwide trend ofsinging from their balcony to cheer people up.材 料 来 源 https:/词 表 sco ld责 骂，批 评 lockdown 封 城 coronavirus冠 状 病 毒 infection 医 传 染，感 染 fine罚 款 contain防 止 蔓 延（或 恶 化）i

6、ncontinent（大 小 便）失 禁 的 irresponsible idiots不 负 责 任 的 白 痴 survival幸 存，生 存 fabric 织 物 economic fabric 经 济 结 构 at stake危 如 累 卵,危 险 trend趋 势,动 向 balcony 阳 台EXERCISEI TRUE/FALSE判 断 正 误 a.Mayors in Italy are taking action to make people follow lockdownrules.b.Italy is the country with the highest number o

7、f infections.c.Almost 10,000 people have been fined for being on the streets.d.Around 75 per cent of the world is in lockdown.e.A mayor is angry at people walking dogs too often.f.The mayor called people on the streets idiots.g.Italys leader said the survival of the Italian fabric industry is at ris

8、k.h.Italians try to cheer each other up by singing on their balcony.II GAP F IL L选 词 填 空 cases rules contain directfined most whole orderMayors across Italy are taking(1)action to make sure peoplefollow lockdown rules.The(2)of Italy is under lockdown.It is oneof the countries worst affected by the C

9、OVID-19 coronavirus.Thecountry has reported over 80,000(3)of infections.There have alsobeen 8,215 deaths,the(4)of any country in the world.The wholecountry is under lockdown but not everyone is following the(5).There are many videos online of mayors going into the streets to(6)people to stay at home

10、.Over 100,000 people in Italy have been(7)for being on the streets without a good reason.Three-quarters of theworld is in lockdown as countries try to(8)the virus.stay region cheer idiots posting stake tired survivalSome mayors in Italy are(9)angry messages on social media.The mayor of one town said

11、 he was(1 0)of people walking theirdogs many times a day.He posted a video saying:Where are you goingwith these incontinent dogs?You need to(11)home.People aredying.Dont you get it?You are irresponsible(1 2),colossal idiots.The president of Lombardy,Italys worst affected(1 3),said:Toomany people are

12、 still out and about.Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte said:Everyones efforts are needed as the(14)of the social andeconomic fabric of our country is at(1 5)Italians have also starteda worldwide trend of singing from their balcony to(1 6)people up.Ill MULTIPLE CHOICE 阅 读 理 解 1)What kind of action did th

13、e article say mayors are taking?A.insufficient actionB.direct actionC.limited actionD.drastic action2)How much of Italy is under lockdown?A.half of ItalyB.about 90%of ItalyC.most of ItalyD.the whole of Italy3)What are Italys mayors ordering people to do?A.help their neighboursB.wash their handsC.sta

14、y at homeD.sing4)What has happened to 100,000 people in Italy?A.they got finedB.they were movedC.they received free foodD.they got free masks5)How much of the world is in lockdown?A.two-thirdsB.three-quartersC.four-fifthsD.seven-eighths6)Where are the mayors putting their messages?A.on social mediaB

15、.in bottlesC.in newspapersD.on the TV7)What is one mayor angry at people doing?A.meeting in groupsB.holding handsC.walking dogsD.running8)Where did Lombardys president say too many people were?A.pit and aboutB.outdoorsC.in mallsD.in parks9)Whose efforts did Italys prime minister say was needed?A.tea

16、chersB.nursesC.the policeD.everyones effort10)From where are Italian peoplesinging?A.opera stagesB.coffee shopsC.balconiesD.theatresIV CLOZE完 形 填 空 Mayors across Italy are taking(1)action to make sure peoplefollow lockdown rules.The whole of Italy is(2)lockdown.It is oneof the countries worst affect

17、ed by the COVID-19 coronavirus.Thecountry has reported over 80,000 cases(3)infections.There havealso been 8,215 deaths,the most of any country in the world.The(4)country is under lockdown but not everyone is following the rules.There are many videos online of mayors(5)into the streets to orderpeople

18、 to stay at home.Over 100,000 people in Italy have been fined forbeing on the streets without a good reason.Three-quarters of the world isin lockdown as countries try to(6)the virus.Some mayors in Italy are(7)angry messages on social media.The mayor of one town said he was tired of people walking th

19、eir dogs(8)times a day.He posted a video saying:Where are you going withthese incontinent dogs?You need to stay home.People are dying.Dontyou(9)it?You are irresponsible idiots,colossal idiots.Thepresident of Lombardy,Italys worst affected(1 0),said:Too manypeople are still out and about.Prime Minist

20、er Giuseppe Conte said:Everyones efforts are needed(1 1)the survival of the social andeconomic fabric of our country is at stake.Italians have also started aworldwide trend of singing from their balcony to cheer people(1 2).Put the correct words from the table below in the above article.1.A.directio

21、n B.directs C.director D.direct2.A.around B.between C.over D.under3.A.at B.of C.on D.to4.A.hole B.holy C.whole D.whale5.A.been B.went C.going D.goes6.A.contain B.content C.client D.castanet7.A.jumping B.upping C.posting D.increasing8.A.many B.much C.most D.mere9.A.real B.get C.post D.try10.A.legion

22、B.ration C.region D.portion11.A.was B.has C.as D.is12.A.down B.over C.by D.up习 题 答 案I 判 断 正 误 1.T 2.F3.F 4.T5.T 6.T 7.F 8.TI I选 词 填 空 1.direct 2.whole 3.cases 4.most5.rules 6.order 7.fined 8.contain9.posting lO.tired 1 l.stay 12.idiots13.region 14.survival 15.stake 16.cheer.i n 阅 读 理 解 1.B 2.D 3.C 4

23、.A 5.B6.A 7.C 8.A 9.DIO.CI V 完 形 填 空 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A7.C 8.A9.B 10.C ll.C 12.D参 考 译 文 意 大 利 市 长 斥 责 不 遵 守 禁 闭 令 的 人 意 大 利 各 地 的 市 长 正 采 取 直 接 行 动，确 保 人 们 遵 守 封 锁 规 定。整 个 意 大 利 都 被 封 锁 了。它 是 受 COVID-19冠 状 病 毒 影 响 最 严 重 的 国 家 之 一。该 国 报 告 了 8 万 多 例 感 染 病 例。还 有 8215人 死 亡，是 世 界 上 死 亡 人数 最 多 的 国 家。

24、整 个 国 家 都 被 封 锁 了，但 不 是 每 个 人 都 遵 守 规 则。网 上 视 频 看 到 有 很 多 市 长 上 街 命 令 人 们 呆 在 家 里。意 大 利 超 过 1 0万 人 因 无 正 当 理 由 上 街 而 被 罚 款。世 界 上 四 分 之 三 的 国 家 都 在 努 力 控 制 病 毒。意 大 利 一 些 市 长 在 社 交 媒 体 上 发 布 愤 怒 的 信 息。一 个 镇 长 说 他 厌 倦 了 人 们 一 天 遛 狗 很 多 次。他 发 布 了 一 段 视 频 说：你 带 着 这 些 失 禁 的 狗 去 哪 里？你 得 待 在 家 里。人 们 都 快 死 了。你 不 明 白 吗？你 们 是 不 负 责 任 的 白 痴，巨 大 的 白 痴。意 大 利 受 影 响 最 严 重 的 地 区 伦 巴 第 的 主 席 说：“太 多 的 人 仍 然 在 外 面 徘 徊。总 理 朱 塞 佩 孔 特 说：“每 个 人 都 需 要 努 力，因 为 我 们 国 家 的 社 会 和 经 济 结 构 的 生 存 正 处 于 危 险 之 中。意 大 利 人 还 进 行 了 一 个 世 界 性 的 行 为，他 们 从 阳 台 上 唱 歌 来 鼓 舞 人 们。