2019年高考英语真题试卷（天津卷）.pdf

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1、2019年 高 考 英 语 真 题 试 卷（天 津 卷）姓 名：班 级：考 号：题 号 四 五 总 分 评 分 阅 卷 入 一、单 项 填 空，从 A、B、C、D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15得 分 分）（共 15题；共 15分）1.（1 分）一 I guess you want to go play tennis.-.Thats exactly what I was thinking too.A.I didnt get it B.It*s up to youC.You never know D.Yo

2、u read my mind2.（1 分）I to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,but I couldntmanage it.A.had hoped B.am hoping C.have hoped D.would hope3.（1 分）A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happierthan who are not.A.ones B.those C.these D.them4.（1 分）to thin

3、k critically is an important skill todays children will need forthe future.A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learned5.（1 分）all the problems,several of the players produced excellentperformances.A.According to B.Instead ofC.In addition to D.In spite of6.（1 分）一 My son got a full scholarship to his

4、 dream university!W o w,!Whats he going to study?A.good for him B.go for itC.what a coincidence D.all the best7.（1 分）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a（n）on ourlives in many ways.A.statement B.impact C.impression D.judgment8.（1 分）Amy,as well as her b r o t h e r s,a warm

5、welcome when returning to thevillage last week.A.is given B.are given C.was given D.were given9.（1 分）Kate heard a mans voice in the background,but she couldnt what hewas saying.A.set aside B.take back C.make out D.keep off10.（1 分）Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially to help

6、them succeed academically and personally.A.designed B.designing C.to design D.being designed11.（1 分）Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not fullsentences.A.why B.where C.which D.what12.（1 分）The professor warned the students that on no account use mobilephones in his class.A.

7、should they B.they should C.dare they D.they dare13.（1 分）Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents*opinion he wantstheir support.A.since B.once C.unless D.after14.（1 分）The workers were not better organized,otherwise they the task inhalf the time.出 A.accomplished B.had accomplishedC.would

8、accomplish D.would have accomplished15.（1 分）A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is established.A.properly B.widely C.originally D.temporarily阅 卷 入 二、完 形 填 空（共 2 0小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 3 0分）得 分（共 1 题；共 3 0分）16.（30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，掌 握 其 大 意，然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。2

9、/29.O.郑.O.II-.O.恶.O.直.O:.O.郑.O.区.O.摒.O.氐.O.订（2）线.（2）装 o 外 O线 O号 考 级 班 名 姓 装 o 内 IwasreadytopayformybananasarthegroceryonenigKwhenfearseizedBo-Mywa一 一 etwasgone，COUEonlyhaveleft=ontheG9buywhichwasnowspeedinginrhedarkCosome(1)sta-ion.The(2)momg-wasquick一 yfb一 owedbymens-meFHowmuch_imeandmoneywoEdrcost

10、orep-ace-he(3)ofthat三 二 ewa=a7Thecredi-cards3thedriver-sHcens9rhecashaa=os二。thebus Twohourslater backa-myhouse Iheardaknockonrhedoor.Myhusband(4)rwh二。Iwason-hephone-n-hedining oom，-DoesJermife 一 iveher%-1heardaladysay-Inmyhusband-shandwasmywa=S3wi-hnotapenny(5).SheoftbeforeIcoad_(6)makeito一 hedooroo

11、ffermyrhanks Af-ersharingthestoryonline Iheardfromsomeone who(7)the-adyasErinsmis-，wis-ou-(8)，Icanod_0-hankhenShesaidshe(9)mywa二 aonabusseaLShe(10)thatgoingoasrranger-shousewasa(11)move burshedecided_otakethechancp-IfIwerein-hat22).Iwou-dwant:someoneo一 ryofindm9-shesaid-Thisones_rangerrespondedbeauU

12、fu-y一 omysma一 一(13)bsheac_ua一 一 ywasrT二 heon-yonpRightafterErin(14)mywa=e-onrhebus shepossdapictureofmydriver-slicense_0anonlineforum(3弗)=rymgosee(15)anyoneknewmpNosoonerdidsheoavemydoorssp-hanIhademailsfrom-wowomenwhosekidsgotomyson-snurseryandwhorecognizedmyface，I-venever(16)wordswi-hthosemomsbeyo

13、ndsmallrarbut-heywarnedtohelp，readthatpeoplearemoredividedthanever bu二 haFsnofhowrhepeopleI(17)fend_oact，(18)Ifee-blessedsomeonehadwanted-ohelpastrangerErinhadgone_(19)wharalmos-anyonewouldhavedon9findingmyhouseonabit-er-ycoldnight andfor_ha_Iwasextremely(2。)(1)A accessible(2)A,facesavmg(3)A pans(4)

14、A,ignored(5)A missingBhiddenB,bramwashmgB-conten-sB,answeredBreEmedc-unknownc.eyecarchmgc.derai-sc examinedc remainingD,convenien-D,hearTsroppmgD,ingredien_sD,iaemlp一 edD abandoned(6)A.still B.ever C.yet D.even(7)A.selected B.appointed C.identified D.defined(8)A.delay B.alarm C.regret D.invitation(9

15、)A.moved B.placed C.opened D.spotted(10)A.disagreed B.complained C.calculated D.recommended(11)A.selfless B.risky C.slow D.personal(12)A.site B.direction C.situation D.atmosphere(13)A.crisis B.danger C.threat D.failure(14)A.got rid of B.made use ofC.had control of D.took possession of(15)A.if B.wher

16、e C.how D.when(16)A.recalled B.exchanged C.repeated D.whispered(17)A.encounter B.follow C.consult D.accompany(18)A.Going away B.Turning around C.Looking back D.Coming along(19)A.into B.against C.over D.beyond(20)A.longing B enthusiastic C.concerned D.grateful17.（12.5分）阅 读 理 解 阅 卷 人 得 分 三、阅 读 理 解（共 2

17、0小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 50分）（共 4 题；共 50分）History Fair CompetitionUnderstanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is anessential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton

18、 fiddle School HistoryFair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun!This Year*s ThemeAll participants must address how communication or transportation technology haspromoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technologymeans computers,hand-he

19、ld devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touching lives incountless ways.4/29.o.郑.o.-af.o.恶.o.直.o:出.o.郑.o.区.o.摒.o.氐.o.o 线 o 订 o 装 o 外 o线 o 订 o装 o 内 Individualsorgroupsmayeaeroneofthefollowingcategories

20、一 PerformanceDocumen-ary(ZE料 去 gn)EssaywrEngcaogoryRequirementPerformance:Adrama-icpresen-a-ionof-he-Opienomorethan3mmussong Ifspecco一 hesareused-heyshou_d_ Ey eprese2agivenperiod.Documentry-Avisualpresen_a一 ion(suchasavideo s=deshow orcompusrproject;)mores-an1。minutesong Adesk-opcompilescreen proje

21、ctor)andloudspeakersw三 beava二 abpscden-smils-providetheirpreseHa-ionsonCDsbeforeFriday March23EssayWriting:Anacademicpaperof2000o2 500words，No三 us-rations(画 帮)area=owed,p-easedonor-nccdecovers，AHstofreferencesmus一 beincluded。Importan-DBesJanuary5Submitatopicproposa-10yourhisorySacherThe一 eachermayre

22、qu-reasecondproposalif一 hefirs-isoffspicorunc一 ear,February5Submi-afirs-draf-ofyouressayaperformancescript(里 科)70rdocumen-aryhighlightFebruary-9Acommit-eeofteachersw三 evacarematerialsandgiveopinions.s-uden_s_henhaveanopportuE.rysimprove-heirproduceMarch9Submitamdraftofyouressay-March15Performanceand

23、documen-arycomm5-eepreviewMarch24ThorntonMiddleSchoolHis-oryFaircompe-son7OOA。M9OOA，Mparticipan-ssigninginat-hegymlooOA，M,6OOPM，Compe三 ionandjudges-review7OOP.M。Awardsceremonyandpicnic(1)(2.54)Accordingoparagraph-)wha-is一 hemajorgoa-ofunders-andmgh4ory7A Topreservena-ional_radE:ons-BToprepareforahis

24、-orycompeti二 omc Tobe-terknows-epresgrandfumDD.To further explore hlsoncal mystenes.(2)(2.5 6)What is-he theme of-his year-sCompe-i-ion7Technology advances science-B,Sc一 once mterass wi-h technologyc Science has made the study of his-ory easyD,Technology has improved rhe Hfe ofAmericans-(3)(2.5 6)A

25、m o n g一 he i s m s provided by一 he school for a visual presen-a-ionare.special clothes and a screen B.a desk-op compiler and a C Dc a projecgr and special corhesD,a desktop compiler and loudspeakers(4)(2.5 6)w h a w oE-da parricipan-have-o do with an essay of L500 words to mee-一 he category require

26、ment?AIncede more mfbrma-ion in the essay，BRemove-he references-c,Provide a cover for-he essayD Exp-am-hedaa 二 s wifh三 us_rarions(5)(2.56)What wiH-he comm s,ee of reachers do on February 19?A Preview performances and documen-aries.BM a k e c o mmen-s on rhe masria-s c Improve-he participas-s firstdr

27、aft,D coloc-a second proposa二 T o m rhe par二 cipanL1 8(1 2.5 6)西 麻 避 翼 Imils-have a-ways known reading was very imporsnr because-he Hrst memories Ihave as a ch二 d dea-wi_h books*There was not one nigh二 ha-I don-remember m o m reading m ea sorybook by my bedsidpI was extremely inspired b y s-eelegant

28、 way-he words sounded，Ialways warded_0know wha-my m o m was reading，Hearing m o m sayzI can-believewhafs printed-n _he newspaper-his m o m m g-mad。mew a s ograb ito of her hands andread i-myse-e I wan-ed一。be like my m o m and knowa=of-he rhings she knew。So Icarriedaround a book and each night jusrg

29、be like her)Iwould preondobe reading。This ishow everyone-eamed-o read，W e would s-artoff wirh sentences3 then6、29,o.内.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题.o.夕 卜.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.装 o外 o装 o内 oparagraphsa and-hen s_ories,Irseemed an unending journeyybut even as a six year o E g E Irealized rha-knowing how5re

30、ad COUEopen many doors。When m o m said-The C A N D Yishidden on-he-op shelf;-1 knew where s-ecandy was.M y progress in reading raised mycuriosrw and Iwardedoknow everything。Iofsn found myse一 fte三 ng my m o modrive moresowlya so-harl cou-d read aU of the road signs we passed，Most of my reading-hrough

31、 pr-mary“middle and high schoo-was faccal reading，readfor knowledge and一 o make A-s on my一 eSts.Occasiona二 y Iwo E dread a nove一 tha_ wasassigned bsIdidn-renjoy-his type of reading 二 iked factshings-ha-are concreE I-houghfanything abs-ractofttoo much room for argumenLYeL now-ha-I_m growing and the w

32、orld Ionce knew as being so simple isbecomingmore complex)Ifind myseUf needing a w a yoescape By opening a nove-31 can-eave behindmy burdens andentez.n sa wonderful and mys_e ious world where Iam now a new character。In these worlds Ican become anyone,Idon-f have5write down wha-happened or whatrechni

33、que rhe author was using when he or she wrofe this，just read-o relax.we-re raughr_o read because ir-snecessary for much of human undersrandmg，Readingisa vita-part of my二 f pReading ssisfies my desire-o keep-earning.And Fve found _ha二 heDossibili二 es that liewis-inbooks are limitQss(一)(2.5少)W h y did

34、 rhe authorw a H sgrab-he newspaper0 of mom-s hands 2A She warded m o msread-he n e w sohenB She was anxiousoknow wha-had happened-c She couldn-t waitorear s-e newspaper aparLD She couldnT helpb s_op m o m from reading-(2)(2.56)AccordingoParagraph33S-Cau_hor-s reading of road signsindica一 es_ _ _ _

35、_ _ her unique w a yooca-eherselfB her eagemesssdevelop her reading abi-iryc,her efforroremind m o m_0obey trafficnlosD her growing desire_0know rhe world around her(3)(2.5 6)What was the au s-or-sview on faccal reading?A=would he-p her update-est raking skills，B-It would allow much room for free th

36、inking.C.It would provide true and objective information.D.It would help shape a realistic and serious attitude to life.（4）（2.5 分）The author takes novel reading as a way t o.A.explore a fantasy land B.develop a passion for leaningC.learn about the adult community D.get away from a confusing world（5）

37、（2.5 分）What could be the best title for the passage?A.The Magic of Reading B.The Pleasure of ReadingC.Growing Up with Reading D.Reading Makes a Full Man19.（12.5分）阅 读 理 解 How does an ecosystem（生 态 系 统）work?What makes the populations of differentspecies the way they are?Why are there so many flies and

38、 so few wolves?To find an answer,scientists have built mathematical models of food webs,noting who eats whom and how mucheach one eats.With such models,scientists have found out some key principles operating in foodwebs.Most food webs,for instance,consist of many weak links rather than a few strong

39、ones.When a predator（掠 食 动 物）always eats huge numbers of a single prey（猎 物）,the twospecies are strongly linked;when a predator lives on various species,they are weakly linked.Food webs may be dominated by many weak links because that arrangement is more stable overthe long term.If a predator can eat

40、 several species,it can survive the extinction（灭 绝）of oneof them.And if a predator can move on to another species that is easier to find when a preyspecies becomes rare,the switch allows the original prey to recover.The weak links may thuskeep species from driving one another to extinction.Mathemati

41、cal models have also revealed that food webs may be unstable,where smallchanges of top predators can lead to big effects throughout entire ecosystems.In the 1960s,scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of controlover the size of populations of other speci

42、es-including species they did not directly attack.And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by toppredators to be true.In the ocean,we fished fbr top predators such as cod on an industrial scale,while on land,we killed off large predators such as wolves.These actions ha

43、ve greatly affected8/29.o.郑.o.-af.o.恶.o.直.o:出.o.郑.o.区.o.摒.o.氐.o.线 o装 o外 线 O号 考 级 班 名 姓 装 O内 rheecological balancescien-isrs have built an ear-y w a m m g sys-em based on m a s-emarical mode一 s.Ideally the systemwoE-d 一 a 一 us whensadap-human activities_ha_arepushing an ecosyssm rowa a.abreakdown orw

44、oEdeven a=ow u sopu=an ecosys-em back from _heborderline Prevention iskey】scientis-s says because once ecosystems pass their二 pping point(_B 冼、曲)itisremarkab-ydi3cu=forthemsreEnh(1)(2.56)wha-have scien二 s s discovered wrh rhe h2p of m a s-emarica-models offood webs7A-The livinghabirsofspecies infood

45、 webs BThe rules governing food webs of【he ecosysrems c The approaches_0studying _hespecies in-he ecosyssms D,The differences baween weak and sgong links infood webs(2)(2.5 6)A s-rong linkisfound bsween two species when a predaor.A has a wide food choice Bcan easilvfind newS 2c-s-icks_0one prey spec

46、ieso-can quickly movesanotherplace(3)(2.56)Whaf w三 happen ifrhe popu-a-ions o foppreda一 ors in a food web great-ydecline7The prey species-hey direc二 y a-tack w三 die ouLB The species-hey indirec二 y a_rack w三-urnm 5top p edasrs c The Hving environmen-of other species w三 remain unchanged，D The populati

47、ons ofos-erspecies willexperience unexpesed changes。(4)(2.5 6)wha-conccsion can be drawn from theexamples inParagraph 47Uncontro一 odhuman acHVses greatly upse-ecosyssms-B*Rapid economic development:threa-ens anima一 habra-s-c Species ofcommercial value domina-e o-her species.D,Industria-activitieshe-

48、p keep food webs srabp(5)(2.54)H o w does an ear-y w a m m g system h2p us maintain-he ecoogica一 ba-ance7A By get-ing三 egal practices under control。B By sropping us from k三 ing large preda-orsc,Bybnngmgthebrokendownecosys-emsbacktonormaLD Bysignalingrheurgentneedfb二 akingpreventiveac-iork20，(12.5号)函

49、 寐 睡 萄 WouldyouBETon一 h。fucreof-hisman7Heis53yearso-d Mos-ofhisadu-二 ifehasbeenaosmgsrnjggoagEnsrdeb-andmisforEnpAwarinjuryhasmadehisofthands-opfunctioning)andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheavenknowswharmo-iveyhede-ennmes-owriteaboorThebookcms0Obeone-ha-hasappealed-o-hewo-dformorethan350years-That

50、formerprisonerwascervanreyands-ebookwasDonQuixo_e(标 叫 画 a)Andrhes-oryposesaninterestingques-iomwhydosomepeoplediscovernewvisHtyandcreativityo-heendof-heirdays whioothersgo-oseedongbefore*?we-v。allknownpeoplewhorunoufofs-eambefore_heyreach-ife-sha-fwaymarrI-mnottalkingabou二 hosewhofailoget_0theop,Wec