2021年中考英语任务型阅读专题预测.pdf

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1、2021年 中 考 英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 预 测 第 一 篇 It seems that everybody tells Ties-well,not big lies,but what we call while lies1.Telling“while lies”isnt really that bad.Most of the time,people do it because they want to protect afriendship.A survey shows that each person lies about seven times a dad.The only rea

2、l questionsare about when we lie and who we tell lies to.Here are some reasons why people tell white lies*.Lying to hide something:People often lie because they want to hide something from liebecause they want to hide something from someone.For example,Paul doesnt tell hisparents that hes going to p

3、lay basketball because he doesnt think they will agree.He tells alie that he is going to the library to study.Lying to make someone feel good:Often we dont tell the truth to make someone feel good.For example,your friend cooks dinner for you,but it tastes terrible.Do you say so?No!You probably say.M

4、mm,this is delicious!Giving false（错 误 的）excuses:Sometimes people lie because they dont want to dosomething.For example,someone invites you to a party.You think it will be boring,so yousay youre busy.Lying to hide bad news:Sometimes we dont want to tell someone bad news.For example,you have just had

5、a very had day at work,but you dont feel like talking about it.So ifsomeone asks you about your day,you just say everything was fine.根 据 短 文 内 容.回 答 下 列 问 题。（10分）86.Why do people tell white lies1 most of the time?87.Does Paul want to go to play basketball or study in the library?88.What will you say

6、 to make people feel good although the dish tastes tenible?89.Telling white lies is always bad,isnt it?90.How many ways of telling white lies are mentioned in the passage?1.Because they want to protect a friendship./To protect a friendship2.He wants/is going to play basketball.3.This is delicious,/i

7、ts delicious./I will say its delicious.4.N o./No,it isnt.5.Four ways of telling white lies*are mentioned in the passage./4./Four.第 二 篇 C*-R：i SirtA.nr;-.MUSEUM，IOpen April to October9 am to 11 amClosed Sundays2 pm to 5 pmAdults:2.00Concessions:1.50Students:1.00Children:0.50Clachan,Bettyhill,Sutherla

8、nd,KW14 7SSTel:01641 521418Email:strathnavermusukonline.co.ukwww.strathnavermuseum.org.uk1.Whats the name of the museum?2.How long is the museum open in the afternoon?3.On what day is the museum closed?4.Who pay the most for tickets?5.In which country is the museum?51.Strathnaver Museum.52.For 3 hou

9、rs.53.Sundays.54.Adults.55.The UK.第 三 篇 The most valuable gift I have ever received was a photo album from my best friend Kevin.Kevin and I were classmates for all six years of primary school.We both had the sameinterests,so we always had a lot of things to talk about.It is wonderful to have such a

10、good friend.However,last summer,Kevin had to move to another city because of his fathers job.Thenhe gave me a photo album.4 4It has photos of the memorable events we have experienced together.Ive also written some notes under each photo,“he said.I was deeply moved.I put the album beside my bed.I alw

11、ays look at it when I think of Kevin.56.What is the writers most valuable gift?57.Why did the writer and Kevin always have many things to talk about?58.When did Kevin move to another city?59.Where did Kevin write some notes?60.What does the writer do when he thinks of Kevin?1.A photo album.2.Because

12、 they both had the same interests.3.Last summer.4.Under each photo.5.He always looks at the photo album.第 四 篇 Raising chickens seems a difficult task for teenagers.Gracie Goodpasture,from Virginia,US,not only raises them,but also tries to breed（喂 养）the perfect chicken”.And she even won anaward for h

13、er love of science.Gracie started breeding chickens in her third grade at Steward School.At first,she worked onsome farms for her school project.But later,the 14-year-old started to have some ideas of herown.“Some have thicker eggshells（蛋 壳），and theyre hearty（健 壮 的）throughout the winter,9,said Grade

14、.Since then,the young science lover started to try to find the healthiest free-range（散 养）chickens.And she ended up breeding a type that now bears her name.The National Science Teachers Association（NSTA）gave the 2015 Angela Award to GracieGoodpasture.Her interests dont end with chickens and eggs.She

15、is also into building robots andtesting preservatives（防 腐 齐 ll）in fast foods.In her words,she wants to go to Virginia Tech forpoultry（家 禽）sciences in the future.1.Where is Gracie from?2.In which grade did Gracie start breeding chickens?3.What did Gracie find about some chickens eggshells?4.When did

16、NSTA give the Angela Award to Gracie?5.Why does Gracie want to go to Virginia Tech in the future?61.Virginia,US.62.Third.63.Some had thicker eggshells.64.In 2015.65.For poultry sciences.第 五 篇 Johnson lived in a certain part of London.Every morning,he woke up early and took an oldbag to the subway st

17、ation.He would take the subway to Central London.There he would collectscrap（废 品）.He did this every single day.Johnson collected scrap for 20 years.His house was dirty,and a bad smell came out of thehouse.The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore,so they called the police officers to dealwith

18、the problem.The officers opened the door and cleaned the house.They found some money inhis house.The police soon knew that Johnson was not a truly poor man because he could live anormal life with the money.They decide to try to stop him collecting scrap.In the evening,the police found Johnson near h

19、is house.One of the officers told him that therewas no need for him to collect scrap anymore.Johnson went back to his house without sayinganything.The next morning he woke up as usual and continued collecting scrap.A couple of days later,the police knew that Johnson had to send much money to his old

20、parents.They were badly ill for many years in a small village.Although they could get relief（救 济 金）from the government,Johnson refused.He believed he could make money by his own hands.After knowing the truth,the officers announced the fact to the neighbors.All of them understoodand admired Johnson.J

21、ohnson had no great plans or dreams all his life.He won praise from others because he keptindependence in his mind.The earlier people learn to be independent,the more meaningful lifethey will get.根 据 短 文 内 容，回 答 下 列 问 题。（10分）66.What did Johnson take to the subway station every morning?67.How long di

22、d Johnson collect scrap?68.Who called the police officers?69.When did the police find Johnson?70.Why could Johnson win praise from others?1.He/Johnson took an old bag to the subway station./An old bag.2.Johnson collected scrap for 20 years./For 20 years.3.The neighbors called the police officers./Jo

23、hnsons neighbors./The neighbors.4.In the evening,the police found Johnson./In the evening.5.Because he kept independence in his mind.第 八 篇 A man had a beautiful garden and flower beds,and all kinds of nice things that he planted inhis garden.But there was one problem.His neighbor always let his chic

24、kens come in,and theydug out the flowers and made a mess.And he told his neighbor to keep the hens to himself.Butthe neighbor said,I dont want to do that,I believe chickens are also the creation of God,and theyhave the right to go wherever they want.1 And so he just let his chickens run all over,and

25、 thechickens loved the flowers,the com（谷 物）and all the things that the neighbors planted.And sothey would visit his garden often.But then one day one of his friends came back,and saw the man had everything in order（井 然 有 序）!So the friend was very surprised,How did you make the neighbor keep the chic

26、kens outyour garden?He said,Oh,thats easy.I just hid some eggs in my flower bed,and one day I letmy neighbour see that I was collecting them.After that the neighbor kept his chicken to himself.76.What did the chickens do in the garden?77.Did the neighbor accept the mans requirement（请 求）？78.Why was t

27、he mans friend suiprised?79.How did the neighbor deal with his chickens at last?80.What do you think of the man in the passage?1.They dug out the flowers and made a mess.2.No/No,he didnt.3.Because he saw the man had everything in order/everything was in order.4.He kept（his）chickens to him self.5.He

28、was/is clver/smart/wise/cute/Clever/Smart/Wise/Cute第 七 篇 请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文，并 根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 问 题。What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections are there.Usually,there is international news,business,science and technology,entertainment or lifestyle,sports a

29、nd cartoons.You can choose yourfavorite section to read carefully.Then,you come to the article itself.If you dont have time to read the whole article,theheadline（标 题）and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA new article includes body text and a photo with a short pi

30、ece of text under it.It usually putsthe most important information at the very beginning.If you dont have much time to read thestory,just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深 度 的)report on an event or person.It usually has aninteresting opening.You get to know the id

31、ea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion(评 论)article.Usually,some famous people give theirown opinions about an important issue in a fun way.Opinion is different from news stories thatare all facts.Be a critical(批 判 性 的)readerThere are advertisements in newspapers.They can

32、 provide useful information about products,places,food or jobs.Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things.You donthave to do everything advertisements tell you to do.You should be critical enough to judge whichadvertisements are useful and which are not.1.How can you catch the gener

33、al idea of an article in a short time?2.Where is the most important information in a news article?3.How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?4.What is the passage mainly about?5.What do you usually do as a critical reader?(请 自 拟 一 句 话 作 答)1.By reading the headline and(the

34、)photo./(I/we will/can)Read the headline and(the)photo.2.At the(very)beginning/In the first paragraph.3.(There are)Three(kinds).4.Tips fbr reading an English newspaper./Suggestions of./Advice on./(It gives advice on)How to read an English newspaper./It provides some tips for reading an English newsp

35、aper./Theway to read an English newspaper.5.I only read the information which is useful to me./I just read the advertisements I am interestedin./I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do./.第 八 篇 Can dolphins talk?They cant talk with words,but they talk with sounds.They show theirfeelings wit

36、h sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a school.They don*t study,but theytravel together.Dolphins are mammals,not fish,but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school.They give information.They tell when theyare happy or sad or afraid.They sa

37、y Welcome when a dolphin comes back to the school.Theytalk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.Peoplecannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very,very high.Scientists make tapes of thesounds and study them.Sometimes people catch dolphins f

38、or a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in ashow.Dolphins dont like to be away from their school in an aquarium.They are sad.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebodyslife.Dolphin meat is good,but people dont like to kill them.They say that dolphin

39、s bring goodluck.Many people believe this.Answer the following questions according to what you read.1.Can dolphins talk with words?2.What do we call a group of fish?3.When do they say Welcome?4.Do they make more sounds above water or under water?5.In fact,do dolphins really bring good luck?Why?1.No,

40、they cant.2.A“school”.3.When a dolphin comes back to the school/group.4.Under water.5.No,they dont.Because an animal cannot bring good luck to people./Because ifs justa wish of many p e o p le.（答 案 不 唯 一，只 要 学 生 答 案 与 参 考 答 案 意 思 相 近，教 师 即 可 酌 情 赋 分）第 九 篇 Are your parents often angry with you?Or you

41、 disagree with your parents.Maybe therelationships between you and your parents are terrible.Ifs difficult to make your home a happyand healthy place.In fact,you can change the situations by the following keys.Respect（尊 敬）It*s important to show your respect and care about your parents5 feelings.Thou

42、gh you have disagreements（分 歧）,at least try to understand whatever theyre trying to tellYou.You shouldnt keep your own thoughts only.Communication You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.You may not getwhat you want,but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理 智 地）may show pare

43、ntsthat you are no longer a kid,not just a kid.Trust How can your parents build trust in you?It depends on what you do.For example,if you get home late without calling first,next time your parents may not believe you.To earn（赢 得）their trust,you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of

44、 fighting with them.Itwill make your life much easier.Taking time together Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust andcommunication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping,hanging out and playing cardswith you.Spending time together will drive away the black cloud1 hangin

45、g over your home.Your parents give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happyfamily as you want?根 据 短 文 内 容 填 空，每 空 词 数 不 限。5 分，There are four good）to improve the relationships between you and your parents.RespectThink about your parents1 feelings more.Showyour respect to t

46、hem.At least find out 82they are trying to tell you.CommunicationExpress your thoughts in a 83 way.Letthem know you are not a kid.Trust Taking time togetherYou must pay attention to the way ways you doThings（84）fighting all the time to have aneasier life.You can get a chance to build trust andcommun

47、ication _ 85_ sharing timetogether.You will have a happy family.I.ways/keys/suggestions/ideas/opinions2.what/whatever3.polite/proper/right/calm/rational4.instead of5.b y【解 析】第 十 篇 Facts about hot and cold places on Earth!The Sahara Desert（撒 哈 拉 沙 漠）The Sahara Desert in North Africa is one of the lar

48、gest and hottest deserts in the world.In thesummer the temperature during the day often reaches 40.The highest temperature ever was58!It seldom rains in the Sahara,but there are storms sand storms!The Sahara Desert is a very difficult place for humans to live.Only a few plants are able togrow in the

49、 dry climate（气 候）.But there are many oases.An oasis is a place where plants andtrees can grow because there is water.There are about 90 large oases in the Sahara,where peoplehave built villages.Some animals are able to live in the desert too.The most famous desertanimals are,of course,camels.They ca

50、n live for many days without food or waler.Antarctica（南 极 洲）Antarctica is a continent（洲）which is under almost 2 kilometers of ice.The South Pole is inAntarctica and is the most southern place on Earth.It is always very cold.In the winter thetemperature falls to-80!People have never lived there for l