2020中考英语任务型阅读专题练习题（带答案）.pdf

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1、九 年 级 英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 练 习(-)阅 读 短 文，根 据 要 求 完 成 下 面 各 小 题。Is it hard for you to get up early and get ready for classes?Some students at Winter Park HighSchool just quickly get up and go to class in their own bedrooms.Of course,their teachers andclassmates do not see them because all their class work i

2、s on the computer.The Florida High School,the states only on-line school,has 250 students who are takingclasses at home by computers.T m a lot more comfortable at home,said Luke Levesque,a 16-year-old who is taking acomputer class on line.He thinks(A)the schools computer lab is so noisy that he cant

3、 studywell.Home is much better,he says.Students in this first on-line program take classes in math,American government,chemistry,computer,and Web-page design.They also have to go to regular(正 规 的)school to attend otherclasses.When a student is ready to begin in class,he or she(B)t h e computer,reads

4、 theteachers instructions,and begins working on the lesson for the day.What happens if a student hasa question for the teacher?Or the teacher wants to say something about the work a students isdoing?The student and the teacher talk to each other every day through e-mail or by telephone.Is it easy fo

5、r students to cheat on tests(考 试 作 弊)when theyre working at home?(C)Theteachers have already thought about this.They make students take their final exams in person inthe classroom.“You see most of the same things on-line that you see in a regular classroom,says teacherLinda Hayes.If this first on-li

6、ne program goes well,in three years Florida High School students will beable to take all their classes by computer.When that happens,students will be able to get theirhigh school diplomas(毕 业 证 书)without having to(D)走 进 教 室。1.将 划 线 部 分(A)改 写 成 the schoofs computer lab is noisy for to study well.2.在(

7、B)的 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 语 3.将 划 线 部 分(C)译 成 汉 语 _4.将 划 线 部 分(D)译 成 英 语 _5.在 文 中 找 出 能 够 说 明 主 题 的 短 语 _()阅 读 短 文，按 要 求 完 成 短 文 后 的 各 项 任 务。1)Penguins live logclhcr,bul each pair hasiheir own ground.When a penguin wants to walk through its neighbors ground.It must ask forpermission(许 可)If it doesnt

8、,they will fight.They also fight for fish.2)所 有 的 企 鹅 都 是 好 父母。3）The father penguins are perhaps the father the world.The mothers are awayfor about two weeks after they lay eggs.Then the fathers look after the eggs.If the eggs get cold,there will be no chicks.There is no food.The snow falls and the

9、wind blows,3）But the fathersdont move.Father penguins will fight if a father leaves a chick fbr a minute.They fight becausethey all think the chick is theirs.Penguins are strange and wonderful birds.1.将 1）句 译 成 汉 语：_2.在 2）句 译 成 英 语：_3.将 3）句 空 白 处 分 别 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 使 句 意 完 整，上 下 文 通 顺：4.在 文 中 找 出 与

10、 下 列 句 子 意 思 相 近 的 句 子：The mothers arent with the eggs which they lay for more than ten days5.在 文 中 找 出 最 能 表 达 该 短 文 主 题 的 句 子，（九）The people in the USA and England both speak English of course.But sometimes it does notseem like the same language.In fact,there are some important differences between（

11、1）English and English.First of all,they sound very different.Often,Americans dont say each word separately.Theysay several words together.Americans may say“I dunno instead of I dont know.Or they maysay“Whaddya say?M instead o f4 4What did you say?”However,the British are more careful intheir speech.

12、They usually say all the words and keep them separate.（2）Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English.Wordssometimes have different meanings too.Some American words are never used in England.Thesame thing is true of some British words in America.For example,the vocab

13、ulary fbr cars anddriving is very different.Americans drive trucks,but in England people drive lorries.Many expressions are also different in the two countries.In England,if you are going totelephone your friends,you“phone them up.In America,you“give them a call”.When you aresaying goodbye in Englan

14、d you might say“Cheerio!”In America you might say“See you later.”There9re also some differences in grammar.For example,Americans usually use the helpingverb“do when they ask a question.They say“Do you have a storybook?,But the British oftenleave out the helping verb.They say Have you a storybook?All

15、 these differences can be confusing（易 混 淆 的）if you are learning English.But mostlanguages are like this.Languages change over time.When people live in separate places,thelanguages change in different ways.This is what has happened to English.It can also happen toother languages,such as French.Many p

16、eople in Canada speak French.(3)但 是 他 们 的 法 语 和 法 国 的 法 语 不 一 样。1.在(1)处 填 上 合 适 的 词 2.将(2)处 的 英 语 译 成 汉 语：3.将 处 的 汉 语 译 成 英 语：4.找 出 Languages change because of the time and the different places.的 同 义 句 5.找 出 或 写 出 主 题 句。(十)根 据 短 文 内 容 回 答 短 文 后 的 问 题。Julia H ill,an American woman,was born in 1974.Sh

17、e was 23 years old when shediscovered that a company wanted to cut down part of a forest in California.In the forest therewere lots of redwood trees.One of the trees was 70 metres tall and 1,000 years old.Julia wasnt happy about this.She traveled to California and climbed up the tree.If I sit inthe

18、tree,“she said,4 4 the company cant cut it down.At the beginning,Julia planned to stay inthe tree for two weeks.She lived in a small treehouse and her friends were very helpful-theycooked food for her every day.She used her mobile phone to talk to her family and to newsreporters.She stayed in the tr

19、ee day and night.Environmenlal orgacizalions supported her,but other people werent on her side and theytried to stop her.The company used a helicopter that stayed near her treehouse for a long time.The helicopter was very noisy and there was a lot of wind.Julia didnt like i t,but she stayed inthe tr

20、ee.In the end,she was successful.The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.Finally,after two years and eight days in the tree,Julia Hill climbed down and walked on the groundagain.She and her friends were very happy.1.How tall and how old was the tree Julia Hill stayed in?The tree was tall and

21、old.2.将 画 线 句 子 翻 译 成 汉 语。.3.判 断 正 误（）The company agreed not to cut down the redwood.4.How long did Julia Hill stay in the tree?5.Why did Julia Hill stay in the tree?（H-一）任 务 型 阅 读 运 动 前 的 热 身 活 动 有 助 于 肌 肉 放 松，也 能 避 免 受 伤。请 阅 读 1-5题 有 关 热 身 活 动 的 文 字，然 后 从 A、B、C、D和 E中 选 择 符 合 文 字 内 容 的 图 示，并 将 答 案

22、写 在 对 应 题 号 的 横 线 上。1.Activity 1 Hold arms straight out to the sides Move your arms in circles.Come back to the starting position and move your arms in the other direction.2.Activity 2 Raise one foot backward,and hold it with one hand.Breathe and slowly pull your foot to your hip（屁 股）.Try to keep bo

23、th knees together.3.Activity 3 Stand with some space in front of and behind you.Move the top of your bodydownward.Keep your back straight and reach for your feet with both hands.O Hold this for about half a minute.4.Activity 4O Take one step forward with your right foot.Put your hands on the right k

24、nee and press（压）.Do the action in the same way with your left foot.5.Activity 5 Stand with feet shoulder-width apart（两 脚 与 肩 同 宽）.Raise both arms overhead.Hold for about half a minute and relax.A B C D E（+-）任 务 型 阅 读 理 解：仔 细 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 并 按 要 求 完 成 后 面 的 小 题。Just as in face-to-facecommunication,th

25、ere are some basic rules of behavior（行 为）that should be followed on theInternet.The basic rule is simple:treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.Imagine how youd fbel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send:ask yourself”Would I say that to the person

26、,s face?v Ifthe answer is no,rewrite and reread.If someone in the chat room is rude to you,you neednt tofire back.You should either ignore（不 理 睬）the person,or use your chat software to block theirmessages.Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked

27、 by newcomers,as they may not be sure what to do or how tocommunicate.When someone makes a mistake,be kind about it.If you do decide to tell someoneabout the mistake,point it out politely.At the same time,if you find you are wrong,be sure tocorrect yourself and apologize to those that you have offen

28、ded（冒 犯）.询 问 别 人 诸 如 年 龄、性 别 和 家 庭 情 况 等 隐 私 问 题 是 不 礼 貌 的。Unless you know the person very well,and you are bothcomfortable with sharing personal information,or dont ask such questions.1.In the chat room we must respect others5 a n d.2.When you find you make a mistake in the chat room,what should yo

29、u do?3.将 划 线 部 分 翻 译 成 汉 语 4.选 择 一 个 适 当 的 句 子 放 在 处 A.First impressions last longest.B.Everyone was new to the network once.C.The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D.Even if you feel strongly about it,think twice before saying anything.5.将 划 线 部 分 翻 译 成 英 语：（十 三）阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内

30、容，按 照 事 件 发 生 的 先 后 顺 序 排 序（开 始 句 和 结 尾 句 序 号 已 给 出）When Julia Somberg eats her favorite food,she feels bad.She knows that chocolate can havea lot fat and sugar.But Julia says she loves chocolate so much-once she starts eating it,she cantstop.Julia isnt the only one who loves chocolate.It is a favor

31、ite food for people all over the world.People prefer chocolate over ice cream,cake,and cookies.The idea of eating chocolate didnt begin until the 19th century.Before that,people drankchocolate.The habit began in Central American where the Aztecs drank bowls of chocolate to staywatchful.When the liqu

32、id（液 体）chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s,people thought itwas medicine because it had a medicine taste.In fact,the people who made chocolate into drinkswere doctors.Then people discovered that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.KingFerdinand of Spain loved this drink so muc

33、h that he put out an order:anyone who talked aboutchocolate outside the court（法 庭）would be killed.For about 100 years,chocolate was a secret inSpain.Finally,people found out about chocolate,and it became a popular drink in Europe.Later,the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate.Today,most Americans prefer m

34、ilk chocolate,while mostEuropeans prefer dark chocolate.New research shows that chocolate is actually good for us.Chocolate has different kinds ofvitamins,9,says a researcher in France.u uIt has more than 300 different chemicals.One chemicalworks on the part of the brain（大 脑）that feels pleasure.Peop

35、le who feel good when they eatchocolate are actually healthier.Feeling pleasure is important for health and can protect againstillness.“Good chocolate doesnt have much fat or sugar.You can enjoy it if you eat a little at atime!says Tara Berish,another chocolate lover.1.Doctors made chocolate into dr

36、inks.（1）The Aztecs drank chocolate to stay watchful.2.Chocolate was a secret in Spain for 100 years.3.Liquid chocolate was brought to Spain from central American.4.Sugar was mixed with chocolate to make a sweet drink.（7）Research has shown that chocolate is good for us.5.The Swiss put milk into the c

37、hocolate mixture.（十 四）任 务：请 阅 读 这 篇 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容 完 成 下 面 表 格 中 的 信 息。（每 空 最 多 4 个 词。）In Canada and the United States,people enjoy entertaining（请 客）at home.They often invitefriends over for a meal,a party or just for coffee and conversation.Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite

38、someone to their homes:“Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?”Hey,were having a party onFriday.Can you come?”To reply to an invitation,either say thank you and accept,or say youre sorry and give anexcuse.Thanks,Id love to.What time would you like me to come?or Oh zsorry.Ive tic

39、ketsfor a movie.”Sometimes,however,people say something like invitations but which are not realinvitations.For example:Please come over for a drink sometime.”Why not get together for aparty sometime?”Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?”They are really just polite ways of ending their ta

40、lk.They are not real invitations because theydont mention a certain time or date.They just show that the person is trying to be friendly.Toreply to expressions like these people just say Sure,that would be great!or OK.Yes,thanksSo next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation Jisten careful

41、ly.Is it a real invitationor is the person just being friendly?Situations AnswersCanadians and Americans often invitefriends fbr meals at home.Because they（1）_.Someone says T ve two movie tickets,Can you go with me after supper?You want to go,and your answer should be“Thanks,(2)_.Someone invites you

42、 to dinner z but doesntmention the time and date.Youd better answer Sure,(3)_Western people use“an unreal invitationin their daily conversation.They really mean to be(4)_.So remember,next time when you hear something sounds like an invitation,you should payattention to the(5)_.(十 五)阅 读 下 列 短 文，在 空 格

43、 里 填 入 适 当 的 词 语。Ringing!Thats the bell for another new term.How do you feel when you are in a newschool?Do you have feeling of happiness and excitement or feeling of fear?New teachers,classes,classmates and maybe even a new school can all cause students to worry.But there are somethings you can do

44、to avoid(避 免)back-to-school blues.Become familiarWill you go to a new school this year?Then during the summer,visit your new school andfind out the answers to the following questions.Your first day wont be in a mess.*Where is it?*How long does it take you to get there?Keep it in balanceDecide how ma

45、ny activities youll take part in,and dont do too much.Achieving a balancebetween schoolwork and extra activities will keep your stress level low.Make a smart startGet plenty of rest.It sounds simple,but most teenagers get far less sleep than they need.Studies show that a teen needs over nine hours o

46、f sleep a night.When tired,they all become moreeasily stressed.And stress makes everything seem worse than it really is.Here is another tip to help you prepare for the first day of school.Youd better start going tobed and getting up at your school time two weeks before school begins.Then your body a

47、nd mindwill become rested and prepared for the first day.Get involvedThe best way to make new friends is to join school clubs.Choose something you enjoy andyoull meet people who share your interests.All in all,with the rest,preparation and the good mood,you will certainly have a great schoolyear.The

48、 title1._Become familiarVisit the school in order to know where the school is and2._.Keep it in balanceAchieve a balance between school work and extra activities to3._.4._Have enough sleep and go to bed and get up at your school timetwo weeks before school.Get involvedJoin school clubs you like and

49、5._ withothers.（十 六）阅 读 下 列 短 文，在 空 格 里 填 入 适 当 的 词 语。（每 空 不 超 过 4 个 单 词。）Nearly every parent says that we never grow up.In fact,we are maybe 16 or 17 years old.Intheir eyes,we are always little ones and always do wrong things.For example,when I need to stayat home alone,they always worry about me a

50、nd my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make theirchildren live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes,expensiveschool things,and often a thousand-yuan-cost bike.They think that they have done everything t