2021届中考英语一轮复习阅读理解专练（二）.pdf

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1、2021届 中 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 阅 读 理 解 专 练（二）1.Is Fruit Juice Healthy?You might think that drinking fruit juice is healthy.But thats not quite true.A recent studypublished（出 版）in US medical journal（期 千 U）shows that drinking too much juice-even100-pcrcent natural fruit juice-will increase your risk of early d

2、eath.This is mainly because these drinks have a lot of sugar.According to scientists,drinking toomuch fruit juice is just like drinking too much soda（汽 水）-they both have a lot of sugar.Taking intoo much sugar can cause many health problems,such as weight gain,heart disease,anddiabetes（糖 尿 病）.Althoug

3、h there are also vitamins and minerals（矿 物 质）in fruit juice,theamount is too small to make up for the harm these drinks do.In the study,sugary drinks were defined（定 义）to include both sugar-sweetened（添 力 口 糖 的）drinks like soda and 100-percent natural fruit juice.Scientists found that if people get 10

4、percent or more of their energy from sugar beverages every day,they will be 44 percent morelikely to die from heart disease and 14 percent more likely to die from other diseases.This is why some cities in the US have increased prices for sugary beverages.This willdiscourage people from buying them.A

5、s Jean Welsh,one of the researchers in the study,toldCNN,Sugary beverages,whether soft drinks or fruit juices,should be limited.But limited by how much?Scientists say kids between I and 6 years old should drink lessthan 170ml of fruit juice per day.Adults and children older than 6 should not drink m

6、ore than230ml per day.Did you know?Does this mean that eating fruit is also unhealthy?Fruit is still fine,as it turns out.When youcat 100g of fruit,youre getting less sugar than if you drink 100g of juice because the fruit has lotsof fiber（纤 维）This fiber is also good for our stomachs.Its better to c

7、at whole fruit and avoidfruit juice,if you can.1.What will happen if people take in too much sugar every day?A.They will lose some weight.B.They might have sleep problems.C.They will get fewer vitamins.D.They might die from heart disease.2.What do some US cities do to get people to drink fewer sugar

8、y drinks?A.They increase the prices for fresh fruit.B.They close shops that sell sugary drinks.C.They set higher prices for sugary beverages.D.They dont allow shops to sell sugary drinks tokids.3.What docs the underlined word beverages mean in the third paragraph?A.糖 B.饮 料 C.水 果 D.汽 水 4.If you dont

9、want to gain weight,which of the following would you choose?A.A whole fruit.B.Sugar-sweetened drinks.C.A lot of sugar.D.lOO-percent natural fruit juice.5.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Fruit juice is a kind of sugary drink.B.Fruit juice is not as healthy as we think.C.People take in too much s

10、ugar every day.D.Drinking soda can cause many healthproblems.2.It was the worst day of Peters life.He could not stop thinking about what happened just anhour ago on the school soccer field.How could he have missed scoring that goal?He had let hiswhole team down.His stupid mistake made him angry.His

11、team had lost the game because ofhim.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.As soon as he got home,his father asked,Whats wrong,son?Peters feelings were writtenall over his face.I lost the game,Peter replied.Then he went into his room without anotherword.Ten minutes later;P

12、eter heard his father knocking on his bedroom door.He opened thedoor and let him in.Look,Peter.I dont know what happened.But whatever it was,don*t be too hard onyourself.I lost the game,Dad.I failed my team.Theyll probably never let me play again.“Soccer is about team effort.Youre not the only reaso

13、n your team lost.If you have a goodteam,you should support each other.Besides,winning or losing is only half the game.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from yourmistakes.Peter didnt say anything,but what his father said made him think carefully.The next d

14、ay,Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.Hey,guys,he said to his teammates,Tm really sorry about yesterday.We were so close towinning that game.But I think if we continue to pull together,were going to win the next one.To his surprise and relief（安 慰），his teammates

15、all nodded in agreement.Yeah,they said,dont worry about it.It*s never just one persons fault.We should thinkabout how we can do better next time.Peter smiled.It made him feel lucky to know that he was on a winning team.3.One day in class,Socrates took out an apple,stood in front of the class and sai

16、d,Pleasesmell the smell in the air!One student raised his hand and answered,Tve smelled it.It*s the scent（香 味）of theapple!Socrates stepped down the dais（讲 台），held up the apple,slowly passed by each of thestudents and said,Smell it more carefully if there is the scent of the apple in the air.At this

17、moment,half ofthe students had raised their hands.Socrates returned to the daisand repeated the question.This lime,except one student,the others all raised their hands.Socrates walked close to the student and asked,Didnt you really smell any scent?The student answered,really smelled nothing!The stud

18、ents was Plato,who later became a famous philosopher（哲 学 家）.Then,Socrates announced to the class,Hes right because it is a fake apple.Many times,we have been close to the truth,but lack（缺 乏）of self-confidence.So weleave the truth.The road leading to the truth will not be smooth（平 坦 的）.The key is whe

19、therwe can stick it out.1.Who was Socrates?A.A scientist.B.A teacher.C.An artist.D.A philosopher.2.What was TRUE about the apple?A.It was sweet.B.it smelled scent.C.It belonged to Plato.D.l t wasnt a real one.3.Why didnt Plato raise his hand?A.Because he didn*t understand his teacher.B.Because he co

20、uldnt smell the scent of the apple.C.Because Socrates thought Plato was a clever student.D.Because Socrates didnt ask him to answer his question.4.The rest of the students were wrong b e c a u s e.A.they used to smell apples B.they didnt believe in themselvesC.they really smelled something D.most of

21、 the apples always smell scent5.Which is the best title for this article?A.A Clever Boy.B.The Smell of the Apple.C.A Famous Teacher.D.The Road Leading to the Truth.4.There is a song we all can sing March of the Volunteers（义 勇 军 进 行 曲）.Its ournational anthem（国 歌）.Now,there is a law to protect the son

22、g.On Sept.1,the government passed the National Anthem Law.It states how we should sing orplay the song,requiring（要 求）all Chinese to respect it.The law took effect from Oct.1,2017.According to the law,the song is only allowed to play in nine situations,such as major sportingevents,awards ceremonies a

23、nd flag-raising ceremonies.It shouldnt be used at personal funerals（葬 礼）or as background music in public places.Moreover,the law requires Chinese to be serious when singing the song.We can neither jokeabout the song nor change the songs words or music.If someone breaks the law,he or she canbe detain

24、ed（拘 留）for up to 15 days or held criminally liable（负 刑 事 责 任）.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems.For example,US peopleshould put their right hands over their hearts while singing the song.In Russia,the nationalanthem must be played on television and radio before the sta

25、rt and the end of broadcasting（广 播）.l.Which is true about the National Anthem Law?A.It protects all the songs in China.B.lt asks people to respect the national anthem.C.lt asks all the Chinese to love our country.D.lt encourages people to sing the song more.2.In which of the following situations are

26、 you NOT allowed to play the national anthem?A.A major sporting event.B.Awards ceremonies.C.FIag-raising ceremonies.D.A personal funeral.3.The p e o p l e put their right hands over their hearts while singing the national anthem.A.in ChinaB.in JapanC.in the USD.in Russia4.What is NOT true about the

27、National Anthem Law?A.Chinese should be serious when singing the song.B.No one can joke about the song,or he can be detained for up to 15 days.C.Someone who changes the songs words or music breaks the law.D.At the start of broadcasting the national anthem must be played.5.What is the main idea of th

28、e passage?A.A new law was passed to protect the Chinese national anthem.B.What people should do to respect other countries.C.Why citizens should protect their national anthem.D.How different countries take action to respect their national anthems.5.Teens want structure（精 心 组 织）in their lives,which m

29、eans they want their liveswell-planned.To begin building structure,teens need love and trust.They need to know theirparents are there to give them needed love and support.Teens want to be sure that nothing canprevent parents from shouldering their responsibility for them not their growing maturity（成

30、 熟），misbehavior;nor anger at something they have done.Teens want parents to keep controlwhile allowing them to make some decisions.There are some ways you can help your teens create reasonable structure and remain close.One way is to spend time together.Parents often mistake the汗 teens increased int

31、erest in friendsfor disinterest in the family.Teens would like to spend more time doing things with their parents,but watching TV is notcounted as spending time together.As your teens mature,it is important for you and your teensto spend time alone together,one to one.Your teens need time to talk to

32、 you alone without anyother family member present.Talk with your teens about their interests and concerns.Make sure you really show interest inwhat is happening.When talking with your teens,give full attention and do not stop them.The way to help your teens become adults is to let your teens into yo

33、ur world.Sharing youremotions and concerns with your teens is important.Avoid causing needless worry.Trust your teens.Dont expect the worst.Hope for the best.Telling your teens you don/t liketheir friends will cause the teens not to bring their friends home.If something should go wrong,believe that

34、your teens didnt do it on purpose.It is very important that you treat your teens with respect.Teens need the same respectadults show for total strangers.Dont talk down to your teens.You need to be supportive of your teens.What may be a small problem to you may betroubling to your teens.leens dont ha

35、ve the experiences that adults have had.Let the teensknow that you understand how much it hurts when something happens that is upsetting orhurtful to them.As they mature,they can look back at some problems they had and laugh athaving been upset by something that now seems unimportant.The most import

36、ant things to remember are:talk with your teens,listen to their worries andoffer suggestions when needed.This will help your teens to live a well-organized life.l.According to Paragraph 1,teens.A.can control themselvesB.expect direction and freedomC.don*t know how to make decisionsD.dont have respon

37、sibility for the family2.The underlined phrase counted as in Paragraph 3 probably means.A.compared withB.used asC.connected with.regarded as3.Parents can do the following things to remain close to their teenagers except.A.giving suggestionsB.spending time alone togetherC.trusting their teens.worryin

38、g about the worst4.To help teens organize their lives,parents should.A.invite their teens1 friends homeB.leave their teens problems aloneC.share their feelings with their teensD.pay little attention to their teens daily lives5.What is the best title of the passage?A.Training Teens to Become Responsi

39、ble AdultsB.Helping Teens to Build Reasonable StructureC.Improving the Relationship with Your Teens.Stepping into Your Teens Secret World6.As a student,I was most afraid to answer questions in class,and I found that the studentsaround were just like me.At the beginning of each class,when the teacher

40、 asked a question,Ialways lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.One day,in a foreign language class,Mr.Black gave us a lesson.He wanted us to be active inclass,so he asked us some questions,but no one answered.Let me tell you a story first/he said.“When I came to the United St

41、ates to study,the university often invited famous people tomake speeches.Before the beginning of every speech,I found an interesting thing.The studentsaround me always took a cardboard folded（折 叠 的）in half,wrote their names in bold with themost eye-catching color.and then placed the cardboard on the

42、 seat.So when the speaker neededthe answers from the students,he could see and call a listeners name directly/“I couldnt understand that.My classmate told me the speakers were all top people,whomeant chances.When your answer was to his surprise,it meant he might give you more chances.In fact,I reall

43、y saw a few students got great chances because of that/After listening to the story,I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must showyourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.l.What did Mr.Black want the students to do in his class?A.Read loudly.B.Take notes c

44、arefully.C.Be active.D.Listen to him quietly.2.How did the writer/s classmates behave when they were asked questions?A.They raised their hands.B.They shook their heads.C.They closed their eyes.D.They lowered their heads.3.How did the speaker get to know the students names?A.He got them from the comp

45、uter.B.He saw the cardboards on the seats.C.He asked the students for their names.D.He got them from the name list on the teachers desk.4.What does the underlined word/ze ve-ca tch in gin Paragraph 3 mean?A 引 人 注 目 的 B.眼 睛 疼 痛 的 C.目 光 呆 滞 的 D.泪 眼 蒙 胧 的 5.What does the writer mainly tell us?A.Doing a

46、s others do is necessary.B.Answering questions bravely is easy.C.Attracting others attention is interesting.Showing yourself bravely can win chances.7.Two years ago,my family moved to a new city and I had to study in a new school.As I had fewfriends there.I felt lonely.Then I met Tony.The first time

47、 I saw him.he was standing in the centerof a group of students,telling jokes.The children around laughed from time to time.Tony knewabout my problem.He asked me to play basketball with his friends and helped me with mystudies.We soon became good friends.About a year ago,however;Tonys father was kill

48、ed in an accident.As a result,his family had tomove to a small house.Tony changed into a different person.He became silent and he even losthis interest in studies.Several times.I invited him to go out and play basketball with me,but herefused.I wanted to help him,but didnt know what to do.Then somet

49、hing strange happened in my class.Two classmates lost the money in theirschoolbags.Last Friday,just before the P.E.lesson,I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes Iwould use.The door was half open.I went in.To my astonishment,I saw Tony was searching oneof my classmates/schoolbags.I was

50、shocked.l.What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story?A.He was a clever boy.B.He was a poor boy.C.He was a popular boy.D.He was a shy boy.2.Why did the writer become friends with Tony?A.Because Tony helped him do his homework.B.Because Tony was kind to him.C.Because Tony liked playing ba