2015年上海卷高考英语真题及答案.pdf

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1、2015年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试 上 海 英 语 试 卷 考 生 注 意：1.考 试 时 间 120分 钟，试 卷 满 分 150分。2.本 考 试 设 试 卷 和 答 题 纸 两 部 分。试 卷 分 为 第 I卷（第 172页）和 第 II卷（第 13页），全 卷 共 13页。所 有 答 题 必 须 涂（选 择 题）或 写（填 空 题）在 答 题 纸 上，做 在 试 卷 上 一 律 不 得 分。3.答 题 前，务 必 在 答 题 纸 上 填 写 准 考 证 号 和 姓 名，并 将 核 对 后 的 条 形 码 贴 在 指 定 位 置 上，在 答 题 纸 反 面

2、 清 楚 地 填 写 姓 名。第 I卷（共 103分）I.Listening ComprehensionSect i on ADi rect ions:In Sect ion A,you wi I I hear ten shortconversations between tow speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question wi I I be asked about what wassaid.The conversations and the questions wi I I bespoken on I y once.After you

3、 hear a conversat i on and thequestion about it,read the four possible answers on youpaper,and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.1.A.Im patient B.Confused C.PleasedD.R egretful2.At a bus stop B.At a laundry C.At thed e n tis t*s D.At the chem ist s3.An actor B.A sales

4、man C.A tra n s la to rD.A w rite r4.A.He lo s t h is classmate,s homework.B.He can*t help the woman w ith her math.C.He broke the woman!s c a lc u la to r.D.He doesn5 t know where the“on button i s.5.A.The woman should go to another counter.B.The woman gives the man so many choices.C.The man d is I

5、 ike the sandwiches o ffe re d there.D.The man is having tro u b le deciding what to eat.6.A.She has no i dea where to fin d the man s examre s u lt.wed to te l I students th e i r grades.C.Dr.White hasnJ t fin is h e d grad i ng the papers.B.She isnJ t al IoD.Dr.White doesn,t want to be contacted w

6、 h ile he saway.7.A.Move to a next dorm itory B.Finda person to share th e ir apartment.C.Clean the room w ith roommate D.W r ite ana r tic le about th e ir roommate.8.A.Bob won t take her advice.B.Bob doesn5 t want to go abroad.C.She doesn*t th in k Bob shouId study overseas.D.She hasn,t taIked to

7、Bob s i nee he went abroad.9.A.The snack bar isn t u su a lly so empty.B.Dessert is served in the snack bar.C.The snack bar i s near the Ii brary.D.Snacks aren5 t a I I owed i n the Ii brary.10.A.Take her b i eye Ie to the re p a ir shop.B.Leave her b i eye Ie outside.C.Clean the garage a fte r the

8、ra in stops.D.Check i f the garage is dry.Sect i on BDi re c tio n s:In Sect ion B,you wi I I hear two shortpassages,and you wi I I be asked three questions on eacho f the passages.The passages w iI I be read tw ice,butthe questions w iI I be spoken on Iy once.When you heara question,read the fo u r

9、 possible answers on your paperand decide which one would be the best answer to thequestion you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on thepassage.11.A.I t helps care fo r customers)B.You have to buy food fo r dogs.C.None o f the dogs areD.There i s a dog named Pr i ncess12.A.She Ii kes the f

10、oodB.S he enjoys the fun w ith a pet.C.She can have fre eD.She doesn*t lik e to be alone.13.A.A new k i nd o f care.new brand o f coffee.C.A new home fo r pets.new way to ra ise pets.Quest i on 14 through 16 are based on thefo l lowingdogs.cagedthere.coffee.B.AD.Afo l lowingpassage.14.A.A trend th a

11、 t high achiever are given a Iowersalary.B.A v i ew that I i fe qua I i ty i s more i mportant than pay.G.A dream of the young for fast-paced jobsD.A new term created by high achievers15.A.10%B.12%C.6%D.7%16.A.PeopIe are less sat isfied with thei r Iives.B.The financial i nvestment may increase.C.We

12、i I-pa id jobs are not easy to find.D.Unexpected problem may arise.Sect i on CDi rections:In Sect ion C,you wi I I hear tow longerconversations.The conversations wiI I be readtwice.After you hear each conversat ion,you arerequi red to fill in the numbered blanks with theinformation you have heard.Wr

13、ite your answersBlanks 17 through 20 are based on the fol lowingconversation.Comp Iete the form.Wr ite ONE WORD for each answer.SRTService NotesAccount NO.:Service RequestsS o lu tio n:2pm.on 2017Check the 18send another 19Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the fo l lowingconversation.Comp Iete the f

14、orm.W rite O N M O R E THAN THREE W O R D S fo reach answer.In what way are these cl imbersspecial?They are al I _ 2 iW hy d i d they choose to conquerMount Ki Iimanjaro?To prove 22What did they do in tim e o fd i f f i cu Ity?They persevered,23each o th e r._How d i d the record th e i radventure?B

15、y keep i ng 24I I.Grammar and vocabuI arySect i on ADi rections:After reading the passages be Iow,fill i nthe blanks to make the passages coherent andgrammaticaI Iy correct.For the bIanks with a gi ven word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the givenword;for the other blanks,use one word th

16、at best fitseach blank.(A)Gift from a strangerMy local supermarket is always busy.The firstparking space I found was convenient,but I d noticeda woman in a blue car ci rcl ing for a white(2 5)Iwas i n a good mood,I I eft her have it.On the edge ofthe car park I backed into the next avai I able spot-

17、itwas a tight fit.Pretty soon I d made my way through the supermarketand was back i n the fresh ai r.Fee Ii ng good,I(26)(empty)my purse change i nto the heads of a home I essman and he I ped a strugg Ii ng woman reverse park.Just as I approached my car,I saw the woman I dlet have my car spot ear Ii

18、er.She was giving me(2 7).odd-look half puzzled,half i rrtent(热 切 的).Ismi led and wished her a pleasant day.As I back in tom y car,I saw the same Iady(28)(Iook)in a t m e.“H e llo,“she said,h e s ita n tly“This(2 9)soundcrazy,but I was on m y way to drop some o f m y mother*sth i ng o f f a t the c

19、h a rity bi ns.You are ju s t so much(30)her.You helped those people,I noticed,and you seemedso happy.She Iooked a t m e meaningfuI Iy and pauseda box in through the window.I th in k she would Iik eyou to have it.(31)(shock),I took i t from herautom aticaI Iy.She smiled and waIked away.A fte r a pau

20、se.I opened the box.Inside was abeaut ifu l gold neck I ace w ith a I arge gray pear I.I t was(3 2)(n ic e)g i f t T d ever received,and I was froma comp Iete stranger.The neck I ace was around my neck,a warm reminder o f human kindness.(B)Ask He Ip fu I HannahDear He Ip fu I Hannah,15 d got a prob

21、Iem w ith m y husband,Sam.He boughta smartphone a coup I e o f months ago,and be took i t onour recent sk i vacat i on to Co I orado.11 was a great t r i pexcept fo r one problem.He has a constant urge(33)(check)fo r te x t messages,he checks h is phone everyfiv e minutes!He s so addicted to i t th

22、a t he ju s tcan*t stand the i dea(34)there may be anim portant te x t.He can*t help checking even a tinappropriate tim es I ike when we are e ating in arestaurant and I am ta lk in g to him!He behaves(35)any smal I amount o f boredom can make him fe e l the needto check h is phone even when he know

23、s he shouldn5 t.The tem ptation to see(36)is connecting him isju s t too great.When I ask him to please put down thephone and stop(37)(ignore)m e,he says,“In aminute,but s t i l l checks to see i f(3 8)hasposted something new on the in te rn e t.Our I if e(39)(in te rru p t).I f we go somewhere and

24、I ask him to leavethe phone a t home,he s u ffe rs from withdrawal symptoms.Maybe th i s dependency on h i s smartphone has become morethan an everyday prob Iem.I recent I y read an a rt ic le about“nomophob i a”(40)i s rea I i I Iness peop I e can s u ffe r from the fe a t o f be i ngw ith o u t yo

25、ur phone!I am worr ied th a t Sam may bes u ffe r i ng from th i s iI Iness because he fee Is anx i ousif he doesn5 t have his phone with him,even for a shorttime.Who would have thought that IittIe devices Iikethese could have brought so much trouble!Sick and Ti red SadieSect i on BD i rect i ons:Co

26、mp I ete the fol lowing passage by us ing thewords in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there i s one word more than you need.A.access B.alternatives C.ass i gned D.conf i rmedE.conf Iicting F.eIements G.funct i on H.innovativeI.prospect ive J.separate K.support ingConsider ing how mu

27、ch time peopIe spend in affect,itis important that work spaces be wiI Ides i gned.We I I-des i gned off i ce spaces help create acorporationJ s.They motivate workers,and they make inimpression on peopIe who visit and might bepotential,or 41 customers,They make businesseswork better,and they are a pa

28、rt of the corporate culturewe I i ve i n.As we move away from an industrial-based economy toa knowledge-based one,office designers have come upw i th 42 to the trad i t i ona I work env i ronments of thepast.The design industry has moved away from a fixedoff ice setup and created more flexible“strat

29、egicmanagement envi ronments.These 43 solutions aremeant to support better organizational performance.As empIoyee hierarchies（等 级 制 度）havef I attened,or decreased,off i ce des i gners1 response tothis change has been to move open-pI an areas to moredes i rable I ocat i ons within the off i ce and cr

30、eate fewerformal private offices.The need for increasedflexibi Iity has also been 44 by changes inworkstation design.Offices and word spaces often arenot 45 to a given person on a permanent basic.Becauseof changes to methods of working,new designs allow forexpans i on or movement of desks storage,an

31、d equ i pmentwithin the workstation.Another important design goali s communicat ion,which designers have improved byIower i ng the walls that 46 workstat i ons.Des i gnershave a I so created i nformaI gather i ng places,andupgraded employees 47 to heavi ly trafficked areassuch as copy and coffee roo

32、ms.Corporate and institutional office designers oftenstruggle to resolve a number of competing andoften 48 demands,including budgetaryIimits,empIoyee hierarchies,and techno logicali nnovat i on(espec i a 11y in relation tocomputer ization).These demands must also be balancedwith the need to create i

33、nteriors(Affli)that in someway enhance,estab Iish,or promote a company s imageand wi I I enable empIoyees to 49 at thei r best.Al I these 50 of off ice design are related.Themost successfu I off i ce des i gns are I i ke a good marr i age-the we I I-designed off i ce and the empIoyees thatoccupy it

34、are seemingly made for each other.III.ReadingSect i on AComprehens i onDi rect ions:For each blank in the fol lowing passagethere are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.FiI I in each bIank with the word or phrase that bestf i t s the context.I f you studied p ic tu re s th a t ancient peopIe l

35、e f t onrock w a lls and you tr ie d to determine the i r meaning,you would not detect a deep in te re s t in romance amongthe a r tis ts.51,you would see p le n ty o f animalswi th peop I e runn i ng a fte r them.L i fe fo r anc i ent peop I eseemed to center on hunting and gathering w iId foodsfo

36、r meaIs.In modern times,when food i s avaiI able in grocerystores,fin d in g love is more 52 to people*s I ives.The 53 is al I around us.I t is easy to prepare a I is to f modern s to rie s having to do w ith love.An endlessnumber o f books and mov i es qua I if y as love s to r ies inpopular c u lt

37、u re.Researchers are studying whether love,a h ig h lyvaIued emot i onaI state,can be 54.They ask,whati s love?Toothpaste compan i es want us to th in ka ttra c tio n i s a I I about cIean teeth,but clean te e thgo on Iy so fa r.S c ie n tis ts wonder how much the bra i ngets involved.You have proba

38、bly heard th a t oppositesa ttr a c t but th a t 55 a ttra c t,too.One th in g isc e rta in:The tru th about Iove is not yet set in stone.First ImpressionTo help determine the 56 of attraction,researchers pai red 164 co I I ege classmates and had themtalk for 3,6 or 10 minutes so they could get a se

39、nseof each other5 s individuality.Then students wereasked to 57 what kind of relationship they wereI ikely to build with thei r partners.After nine weeks,they reported what happened.As it turned out,thei r 58 judgments often heldtrue.Students seemed to 59 at an early stage whowould best fit into the

40、i r Iives.The 60 KnowsSci ent i sts have a I so turned to nonhumans toi ncrease understand i ng of attract i on.Many animalsgive off pheromones naturaI chemicaIs that can bedetected by,and then can produce a response i n,otheranimals of the same spec i es.Pheromones can s i gna I thatan animal i s e

41、ither ready to f i ght or i sfee Ii ng 61 to partnersh i ps.I n contrast,humans donot seem to be as 62 as other animals at detect i ngsuch chemicals.Sme I I,however,does seem to p I ay a partin human attraction.Although we may not be aware ofchemicaIs I ike pheromones consciously,we give andreceive

42、loads o f inform ation through smeI I in everyin te ra c tio n w ith other people.Face ValueBeing fond o f someone seems to have a number o ffa c to rs,in clu d in g see i ng someth i ng we f i nd a ttr a c t i ve.Researchers had peopIe judge faces fo r 63.Thep a rtic ip a n ts had 0.013 seconds to

43、view each face,yetsomehow they g e n e ra lly considered the images the sameas peopIe who had more tim e to study the same faces.The way we 64 a ttra c tiv e n e s s seem to be somewhatautomat ic.When shown an a ttra c tiv e face and then words w ithgood or bad associations,peopIe respondedto 65 wor

44、ds fa s te r a fte r view ing an a ttra c tiv e face.Seeing something a ttra c tiv e seems to cause happyth in k in g.51.A.Instead B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise52.A.romant i c B.s tre s s fu l C.ce n tra l D.b e n e fic ia l53.A.p r io r it y B.proof C.p o s s ib iIity D.p rin c ip le54.A.teste

45、d B.imposed C.changed D.created55.A.appearances B.vi rtues C.s im ila r itie s D.passions56.A.i 1 lu s tra tio n s B.imp Iic a t ions C.ingredients D.i nten t i ons57.A.p re d ic t B.i nvest i gate C.d iagnose D.re c a lI58.A.c r it ic a l B.in it ia l C.random D.mature59.A.memor i ze B.d is tin g u

46、 is h C.negot ia te D.question60.A.Nose B.Eye C.Heart D.Hand61.A.open B.a le r t C.res i sta n t D.superior62.A.disappointed B.amazed C.confused D.g i f ted63.A.emot i on B.a ttra c tiv e n e s s C.i nd i v i d u a Iity D.s i gna I s64.A.enhance B.possess C.mai n ta in D.asses65.A.fami I ia r B.p la

47、 in C.p o s itiv e D.I r r ita tin gSect i on BD ire c tio n s:Read the fo l lowing three passages.Eachpassage i s fo I I owed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each o f them there are fo u r choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one th a t f i t s bestaccording to the inform ation giv

48、en in the passage youhave ju s t read.(A)Look to many o f h is to ry s c u ltu ra l symbols,andthere you I I fin d an ancestor o f Frosty,the snowmanin the movie Frozen.I t appeared on some o f the f i rs tpostcards,sta rre d i n some o f the ear Ii est s iI entmovies,and was the subject o f a coupl

49、e o f the ear I ie s tphotos,d atin g al I the way back to the 1800s.Id i scovered even more about one o f human it yJ s ear I i estforms o f Ii fe a rt dur i ng severs I years o f researcharound the worId.For examp I e,snowmen were a phenomenon i n the MiddleAges,built with great skill and thought.

50、At a time ofI imited means of expression,snow was I ike free artsupp I i es dropped from the sky.11 was a popu I ar act i vityfor couples to leisurely walk through town to view thetemporary works of chilly art.Some were created byfamous artists,including a 19-year-oId MicheIangeIo,who in 1494 was ap