2015年新课标Ⅱ卷高考英语真题.pdf

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1、2015年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 卷 英 语（新 课 标 ID本 试 卷 分 第 I 卷（选 择 题）和 第 I I卷（非 选 择 题）两 部 分。考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 I 卷 注 意 事 项：1.答 第 I 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、准 考 证 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。不 能 答 在 本 试 卷 上

2、，否 则 无 效。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 试 题 所 给 的 A、B、C三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读

3、下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much i s the sh i rt?A.19.159.15答 案 是 C。1.What time is it now?A.9:1010:002.What does the woman th i nkA.It5 s niceIt s cold3.What wiI I the man do?A.Attend a meet i ngLeave h i s off i ceB.9.18 C.B.9:50 C.of the weather?B.It s warm C.B.Give a Iecture C.4.What i s the wo

4、man5 s opinion about the course?A.Too hard B.Worth taking C.Very easy5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn offthe radio.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相

5、应 位 置。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7题。6.How long did Michael stay in China?A.Five days.B.One week.C.Two wee I s.7.Where did Michael go last year?A.Russia.B.Norway.C.India.听 第 7段 材 料，回 答 第 8、9 题 8.Whet foo

6、d does Sally Ii ke?A.Cook dinner.B.Fish.C.Eggs.9.What are the speakers going to do?A.Cook d i nner.B.Go shopp i ng.C.Orderd i shes.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题.10.Where are the speakers?A.In a hospital.B.In the off ice.C.At home.11.When i s the report due?A.Thursday.B.Fr iday.C.Next Monday.12.What does

7、 George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A.Improve it.B.Hand it in later.C.Leave it with him.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Sa Iesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cIeaner.C.Husband and wife.14.What k i nd of apartment do the speakers pref

8、er?A.One with two bedrooms.B.One without furniture.C.One near a market.15.How much rent shou I d one pay for the one-bedroomapartment?A.$350 B.$400 C.$41516.Where i s the apartment the speakers wouId Ii ke to see?A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.What percen

9、tage of the wor Id*s tea exports go to Br itain?A.Almost 15%B.About 30%C.Over 40%18.Why do tea taster taste tea with mi ik?A.Most British peopIe dr i nk tea that way.B.Tea tastes much better with milk.G.Tea with milk is healthy.19.Who suggests a price for each tea?A.Tea tasters.B.Tea esporters.C.Tea

10、 compan i es.20.What i s the speaker talking about?A.The Ii fe of tea tasters.B.Afternoon tea in Britain.C.The London Tea Trade Centre.第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解（共 两 节，满 分 4 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。My co I or television ha

11、s given me nothing but a headache.Iwas able to buy it a IittIe over a year ago because I hadmy re I at i ves give me money for my bi rthday i nstead of a lotof clothes that wouldn t fit.I let a salesclerk fooI me intobuying a discontinued model,I real ized this a day late,whenI saw newspaper adverti

12、sements for the set at seventy-fivedo I Iars I essthan I had pa i d,The set worked so beaut i fuI Iy when I f i rstgot i t home that I wou I d keep i t on unt i I stat i ons s i gned offfor the night,Fortunately,I didn,t got any channeIs showinga I I-ni ght mov i es or I would never have gotten to b

13、ed.Then I started deve I op i ng a prob I em w i th the set that i nvo I vedstatic（静 电）noise.For some reason,when certain showsswitched i nto a commerc i a I,a loud noise would sound for afew seconds.GraduaIly,this noise began to appear dur ing ashow,and to get rid of it,I had to change to another c

14、hanneland then change it back.Somet imes th i s techn i que wouId notwork,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove thesound.I actual ly began to build up my arm muse les（肌 肉）shak i ng my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise,Iwould sit helplessly and wait for the nois

15、e to go away.Atlast I ended up hitting the set with my f ist,and it stoppedworking altogether.My tr ip to the repai r shop cost me$62,and the set i s working we I I now,but I keep expecting moretrouble.21.Why did the author say he was fooIed into buying the TVset?A.He got an older mode I than he had

16、 expected.B.He couldn5 t re tu rn i t when i t was broken.C.He could have bought i t a t a Iower pr ice.D.He fa ile d to fin d any movie shows on it.22.W h i ch o f the fo l lowing can best rep I ace the phrase“s i gnedo f f“i n Paragraph 1?A.ended a I I the i r programsB.provided fewer channelsC.ch

17、anged to commerc i a IsD.showed al I-n ig h t movies23.How did the author fin a l ly get h is TV set working again?A.By shaking and h ittin g it.B.By tu rn in g i t on and o ff.C.By sw itching channels.D.By having i t repai red.24.How does the anthor sound when t e llin g the s to ry?A.CuriousB.Anx

18、i ousC.Caut i ousD.HumorousBYour house may have an e ffe c t on your fig u re.Experts saythe way you design your home could play a ro le in whether youpack on the pounds or keep them o f f.You can make yourenv i ronment work for you i nstead of aga i nst you.Here aresome ways to turn your home i nto

19、 part of d i et pI an.Open the curta i ns and turn up the I i ghts.Dark env i ronmentsare more I i ke I y to encourage overeat i ng,for peop I e are oftenless self-conscious（难 为 情）when they*re in poor Iy I itpIaces-and so more I ikely to eat lots of food.If your homedoesn,t have enough window I ight

20、,get more lamps and floodthe place with br ightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fueI ourappetites.In one study,peopIe who ate meals in a blue roomconsumed 33 percent I ess than those i n a ye I I ow or red room.Warm colors Ii ke ye I low make tood appear more appet i z i ng,while c

21、old colors make us feel less hungry.So when it5 stime to repaint,go bIue.Don,t forget the c I ock-or the rad i o.Peop I e who eat slowlytend to consume about 70 fewer calories（卡 路 里）per mealthan those who rush through thei r meals.Begin keeping trackof the time,and try to make dinner last at least 3

22、0 minutes,And while you*re at it,actual ly sit down to eat.I f you needsome he I p slowing down,turn on re I ax i ng mus i c.It makes youless Iikely to rush through a meaI.Downs i ze the d i shs,Big serving bow I s and p I ates can eas i I ymake us fat.We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-in

23、chp I ate i nstead of a 10-i nch p I ate.When we choose a I arge spoonover a sma I I er one,tota I i ntake（摄 入）jumps by 14 percent.And we I I pour about 30 percent more Iiquid i nto a short,wide glass than a tall,skinny glass.25.The text is especially helpful for those who carea b o u t.A.thei r hom

24、e comfortsB.the i r body shapeC.house buy i ngD.healthy diets26.A home env i ronment i n bIue can he Ip p e o p I e.A.d igest food betterB.reduce food i ntakeC.burn more calor i esD.regain thei r appetites27.What are peopIe advised to do at mealtimes?A.Eat quickly.B.Play fast music.C.Use smaI I er s

25、poons.D.Turn down the Ii ghts.28.What can be a suitable title for the test?A.Is Your Hourse Making You Fat?B.Ways of Serving DinnerC.Effects of SeIf-Consc i ousnessD.Is Your Home Env i ronment Re I ax i ng?CMore student than ever cefore are tak i ng a gap-year(间 隔 年)before going to university.It use

26、d to be cal led the“year off5,between schooI and university.The gap-yearphenomenon originated(起 源)with the months left over toOxbr idge applicants between entrance exams i n November andthe start of the next academic year.Th i s year,25,310 students who have accepted pI aces i nh i gher educat i on

27、i nst i tut i ons have put off the i r entry unt i Inext year,according to statistics on university entranceprovided by Un i vers i ty and Col lege Admi ss i ons Serb ice(UGAS).That i s a record 14.7%i ncrease i n the number of studentstaking a gap year.Tony Higgins from UCAS as id that thestatistic

28、s are good news for everyone in higher education.“Students who take a we I I-pIanned year out are more I ikelyto be sti sfied with,and comp Iete,thei r chosen course.Students who take a gap year are often more mature andresponsible,“he said.But not everyone is happy.Owain James,the president ofthe N

29、ational Union of Students(NUS),argued that the increasei s ev i dence of student had sh i p-young peopIe are be i ngforced into earning money before finishing thei r education.“New students are now aware that they are Ii keIy to I eaveuniversity up to 15,000 in debt.It is not surprising thatmore and

30、More students are taking a gap year to earn money tosupport thei r study for the degree.NUS stat i st i cs show thatover 40%of students are forced to work dur i ngterm time and the figure i ncreases to 90%dur i ngvacation periods,M he said.29.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is

31、 flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is requi red by universities.30.According to Tony Higgins,students taking a gapy e a r.A.arc better prepared for col lege studiesB.know a Iot more about the i r future jobsC.are more IikeIy to leave university in deb

32、tD.have a better chance to enter top universities31.How does Owa i n James fee I about the gap-year phenomenon?A.Hes puzzled.B.Hes worried.C.Hes surpr i sed.D.Hes annoyed.32.What would most students do on thei r vacat ion accordingto NUS statisties?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make pIans for the ne

33、w term.C.Earn money for thei r educat i on.D.Prepaer for thei r graduate studies.DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to theanc i ent Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge-unti I 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and BathAbbey,the

34、 Roya I Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge i sone of the world s most famous preh i stor i c monuments dat i ngback over 5,000 years.Tour B-0 xford&Stratford including entrance fees to theUniversity St Mary5 s Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 32 unt iI 12 March and 36 thereafter.Oxford:I

35、ncludes a guided of England s oldest universitycity and col leges.Look over the“city of dreaming spi res(尖 顶)“form St Mary s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes agu i ded tour exp I or ing much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Cast Ie&Hampton Court including entrancefees to Hampton Court Pa I ac

36、e-34 unt iI March and 37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court,Henry Mill s favour ite pa I ace.Free time to visit WindsorCastle(entrace fees not included).With 500 years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former roya I pa I ace i

37、a open to the pub I ic as a majortour i st attract ion.Visit the pa I ace and its var i ous h i stor i cgardens,which include the famous m a z e w h e r e it is easyto get Iost!Tour D-Cambr i dge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33.untiI 18 March and 37 thereafter.Include

38、s a gu i ded tour of Cambridge,the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour wi11 you choose if you want to seeEngland5 s oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D34.Which of the fol lowingfee on 17 March?A.Windsor Cast Ie&HamptonB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&

39、Stonehenge.D.Cambr idge.35.Why i s Hampton Court aA.It used to be the hometours charges the IowestCourt.major tour i st attraction?of royaI famiIi es.B.It used to be a we I I-known mazeC.It i s the oldest pa I ace in BritainD.It i s a world-famous cast Ie.第 二 节（共 5 小 题：每 小 题 2 分，满 分 10分）根 据 短 文 内 容，

40、从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation andsteady,graduaI increases in the length of the r u n s.,buythe best-f iting,best-bui 11 running shoes you can f ind.No onecan say which brand wi I I work best for you or feel best o

41、nyour feet,so you have to rely on your exper ience and on thefee I of each pa i r as you shop.When you have found shoes thatseem r ight,waIk in them for a few days to double-check thef i t.As always,you should stretch（伸 展）at I east tenminutes before each run to prevent injur ies.Dur i ng the fi rst

42、week,do not th i nk about d i stance,but runfive minutes longer each d a y.,it is wise to take a dayoff to rest.But dur i ng the next week,set a goa I of at I easta mi Ie and a half per r u n.After two weeks,start timingy o u r s e I f.Depending on the kind of race you plan toenter,you can set up a

43、timetable for the remaining weeksbefore the race.A.After six daysB.For a good marathon runnerC.Before you begin your trainingD.With each day,i ncrease the d i stance by a ha If mi IeE.If they still fee I good,you can begin runn i ng i n themF.T i me spent for preparation raises the qua Iity of train

44、ingG.Now you are ready to f i gure out a goa I of improv i ng d i stanceand time第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 4 5分）第 一 节 完 形 填 空（共 20小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 30分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 四 个 选 项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。Where do you go when you want to I earn someth

45、 i ng?Afr iend?A tutor?These are al I 4 1 _ aces of learning.But itmay we I I be that the I earn i ng you rea ly 4 2 _ want somewhereeIse instead.I had the 4 3 _ of seeing this f i rst hand ona 44Why daughter p I ays on a recreational soccer team.They d i dvery we I I th i s season and so 45 a tourn

46、ament,whichnormally was only for more skilled club teams.This led tosome 46 experi ences on Saturday as they pIayed aga i nstteams 47 trained.Through the f i rst two games,her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal.As apparent,I 49 seei ng my daughter playing her best,50 stilldefeated.IT seemed that

47、 something clieked with the 51 betweenSaturday and Sunday.When they 52 for the i r Sunday game,they were 53 different.They had begun iintegrate（融 合）the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the daybefore into thei r 55.They played aggressively and 56scored a goaI.It 57 me that playing against the o

48、ther team was agreat 58 moment for al I the girls on the team.I think iti s a genera I principle.59 i s the best teacher.Thelessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotteni n schooI.But are certa inly more persona I and mean i ngfuI,because they had to work them out on the i r own.41.A.pub I

49、ic B.t r a d it io n a l C.o f f i c i a l D.s p e c ia l42.A.passes B.works C.lie s D.ends43.A.dream B.i dea C.h a b it D.chance44.A.t r ip B.h o iid a y C.weekend D.square45.A.won B.e nte red C.organi zed D.watched46.A.pa i n fu I B.stra n g e C.common D.p ra c t i caI47.A.less B.poor ly C.newly D

50、.b e tte r48.A.fa ns B.tu to r s C.c la s s D.team49.A.imagined B.hated C.avoided D.missed50.A.i f B.C.b u t D.as51.A.g ir l s B.p a re n ts C.coaches D.v i ewers52.A.dressed B.showedupC.made up D.planned53.A.s I i g h t I y B.h a rd ly C.b a s ic a lly D.comp Ie te Iy54.A.seen B.known C.heard D.rea