2018届高三英语上学期期末考试试卷.pdf

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1、2018届 高 三 英 语 上 学 期 期 末 考 试 试 卷 定 州 中 学 2018届 高 三 上 学 期 期 末 考 试 英 语 试 题 第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 部 分：听 力（共 两 节，满 分 30分）第 一 节（共 5 小 题，每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、c 三 个 选

2、 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。1.Whatdoestheaniply?A.Hedoesn,tcare.B.Heisverysatisfied.c.Heisalittledisappointed.2.Howdidthewoanfeeljustnow?A.Excited.B.Bored,c.Scared.3.Wheredoesthewoanwanttogotonight?A.Tothesuperark

3、et.B.Tothetheater.c.Toarestaurant.4.What i sthewoanworriedabout?A.issingherflight.B.Havingatrafficaccident.c.Beinglateforthefootballgae.5.Whydoestheanwantanothercreditcard?A.Topayforacar.B.Tobuyorethingsheneeds.c.Togetahighercreditscore.第 二 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5 分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 对 白，每 段 对 话

4、 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、c 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项，并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置，听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题。每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6 至 7 题。6.Whatarethespeakersprobably?A.journalists.B.Doctors,c.Teachers.7.Whatarethespeakersprobabl

5、ygoingtodothere?A.Haveanewsakingevent.B.Buysoeequipent.c.Gosightseeing.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 9 题。8.Whenisthean,sflightleaving?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.c.NextSunday.9.Howuchwilltheanhavetopayforalltickets?A.$580.B.$1,160.c.$1,740.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 10至 12题。10.Whenshouldstudentseetforthefieldtrip?A.

6、At7:00a.B.At7:15a.c.At8:00a.11.Howwilltheboyprobablygettoschooltoday?A.Takethebus.B.Takehiso,scar.c.Takers.Anderson5 scar12.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthewoanandrs.Anderson?A.colleagues.B.Neighbors,c.Bestfriends.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 13至 16题。13.Howdoesthewoanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bysubway,c.Bycar.

7、14.Whatwillhappeniftheanislateforwork?A.Hisbosswillyellathi.B.Hewi1Iworkovert i e.c.Hewillbefined.15.Whydoesthewoanlikelivinginthecity?A.ItakesiteasiertoworkfrohoeB.Thereareanyinterestingthingstodo.c.Herkidswillgetintogoodschools.16.Whatdothespeakershaveincoon?A.Theybothhavechildren.B.Theybothlikedr

8、iving.c.Theyarebotharried.听 第 10段 材 料，回 答 第 17至 20题。17.Wheredoesthetalktakeplace?A.InEngland.B.InAustralia,c.IntheUnitedStates.18.WhenwasTheUnlikelyPiIgriageofHaroldFrypublished?A.In2014.B.In2012.c.In2007.19.WhatawardhasRacheljoycewon?A.ThecoonwealthBookPrize.B.TheanBookerPr ize.c.TheT i nn i swoodA

9、ward.20.WhatdidRache1joyceusetoworkas?A.Anactress.B.ATVhost.c.Awriter.二、阅 读 理 解 WatchingtheNorthernLights（北 极 光）shiningonthesky?snaturalcanvasaybeonyourlistalready,butbepreparedtouptheoney.Adeveloperiscreatingafloating,snowflaked-shaped（雪花 形 状 的）glasshote Ifrowhichguest scans tare inf earattheNor th

10、emLightsfrotheirbeds.Theprojectisealledkrystall.Eighty-sixluxuryrooswillbecoveredwithinaglassstructurealongsideconferenceroosandaspa,allofwhichisonlyaccessiblebyboat.ThestationeryhotelwillbebuiltnearinnorthernNorwayreportedlybetweenbays.Itwillbeconstructed,inpieces,indrydocks（码 头）,beforebeingf ittog

11、etheronlocation.Explainingthephysicsanddesignofthehotel,koenolthuis,DutcharchitectandfounderofWaterstudio,aspecialistinfloatingstructures,said:“Thefloatingbaseisverybigandbecauseofthatalsoverystable,youwillnotnoticeanyoveent.DifferenttoanyvesseIthishotelisafloatingbuildingandwi1Inotove.Theshapeprovi

12、desostofthestabilitybutcables（缆 绳）areusedtotakeawayanyspeed.”“Saelookandfeelasalandbasedhotelbutthenontheostbeautifulspotonthewater.Thehotelisnotconnectedtolandsoal1thethingswi1Ibeprovidedbyboats.”Accordingtorolthuis,whowouldn ttelltheactualcostoftheproject,thebudgetisl5percentorethanitwouldhavebeen

13、ifitwerebuiltonland.Hesaidthataniportanttingtothehotel sconstruetionwasforitscreationtobe“scarless ontheperfectenvironentsurroundingit.“Wecallitascarlessdevelopent.Ifyoutakeitawayafterahundredyearsorsoitwillnotleaveanyphysicalfootprint.Thatistheonlywaytobringdevelopentstosuchavaluableandbeautifulari

14、neenvironentinNorway.”Itishopedthatthehotelwillbe“self-supportingandsustainable”usingtopoftherangetechnology,hekpingtosupportthegrowingeco-tourisarket.”“DutchDocklandshaslearnedtolivewiththewaterinsteadoffightingit,“thefirstates.“FloatinghousesarecoonintheNetherlandsbutwetookthattechnologyabroadands

15、caleitupinsize.”21.Accordingtothetext,krystailisstabiebecauseA.itislinkedtothelandwithcables.B.itisfixedtogetheroniocation.c.itisbuiltintheforofsnowflakes.D.ithasthesaelookasanyvessel.22.Whilebuildingkrystall,waterstudioconcernsostabou t.A.howtokeepitexistingforahundredyears.B.howtocausenodaagetoeac

16、hpiece.c.howtobuilditwithalotlessoney.D.howtoakeitenvironentallyfriendly.23.WhatrolthuissaidinthelastparagraphipliesthatA.TheDutchdevelopedasenseofadaptingtonature.B.eco-tourisisagrowingarketintheNetherlands.c.itneedstechnologytobuiIdfloatinghouses.D.itiscoontoseehousefloatingonwater.24.Whatistheain

17、ideaofthepassage?A.Buildafloatinghousetolivein.B.ViewtheNorthernLightsinafloatinghotel.c.LivewithwaterinaglasshotelinNorway.D.UsetheNorthernLightsinaglasshotel.Aresoepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestion

18、sisyes.Tosoedegreeourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoaountofeducationcanakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.ontheotherhand,achiIdwholivesinaboringenvironentwilldevelophisintelligence!essthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thustheli itsofperson sintel1igencearef ixedatbirth,whethe

19、rornothereachesthoseliitswi1Idependonhisenvironent.Thisvies,nowheldbyostexperts,canbesupportedinanuberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosoedegreesoethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeintelligent.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandofropo

20、pulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecopletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usual1yhavesiilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.lagine

21、nowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputtheindifferentenvironents.Weightsendone,forexaple,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiv

22、einclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesiilardegreeofintelligence.25.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatan sintelligenceisgiventohi.A.atbirthB.througheducationc.bothatbirthandthrougheducationD.throughenvironentofone?sfaily26.Ifachildisbornwithhighintelligence,hecan.A.surelyb

23、ecoeageniusB.stillbecoeafoolifheisn,tgivengoodeducationc.reachhisintelligenceliitsthroughhisowneffortsD.probablyreachhisintelligenceliitsinrichsurroundings27.Theexapleofthetwinsgoingtoauniversityandtoafactoryseparatelyshows.A.theiportanceoftheirintelligences,theroleofenvironentonintelligencec.theipo

24、rtanceoftheirpositionsD.thepartthatbirthplays28.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.onlntelligenceB.onGeniusc.DependenceonEnvironentD.EffectofEducationonlntelligenceWeallknowwhatabrainis.Adoctorwilltellyouthatthebrainistheorganofthebodyinthehead.Itcontrolsourbody sfunctions,oveents,eotionsandthoughts.Bu

25、tabraincaneansouchore.Abraincanalsosiplybeasartperson.Ifapersoniscalledbrainy,heissartandintelligent.Ifafailyhasanychildrenbutoneoftheissupersart,youcouldsay,He sthebrainsinthefaily.”Andifyouarethebrainsbehindsoething,youareresponsiblefordevelopingororganizingsoething.Forexaple,BillGatesisthebrainsb

26、ehindicrosoft.Braintrustisagroupofexpertswhogiveadvice.Wordexpertssaythephrase“braintrust”becaepopularwhenFranklinD.Rooseveltfirstranforpresidentinl932.Severalprofessorsgavehiadviceonsocialandpoliticalissues（问 题）facingtheU.S.Theseprofessorswerecalledhis“braintrust”.Thesewaysweusetheword“brain”allake

27、sense.Butotherwaysweusethewordarenotsoeasytounderstand.Forexaple,tounderstandthenextbrainexpression,youf irstneedtoknowtheword“drain”.Asaverb,todraineanstoreovesoethingbylettingitflewaway.Soabraindrainaysoundlikeadiseasewherethebrainflowsouttheears.But,braindrainiswhenacountrysosteducatedpeopleleave

28、theircountriestoliveinanother.Thebrainsare,sortof,drainingoutofthecountry.However,ifpeopleareresponsibleforagreatidea,youcouldsaytheybrainstoredit.Here,brainstorisnotanactofweather.Itisaprocessofthinkingcreativelyaboutacoplextopic.Forexaple,businessleadersayusebrainstoringtocreatenewproducts,andgove

29、rnentleadersaybrainstortosolveprobles.Ifpeoplearebrainwashed,itdoesnoteantheirbrainsareniceandclean.Tobrainwasheanstoakesoeacceptnewbeliefsbyusingrepeatedpressureinaforcefulortrickyway.keepinindthatbrainwashisneverusedinapositiveway.29.Accordingtothetext,ifyou rethecEoofBaiDuyoucanbecalled.A.theorga

30、nofBaiDuB.thebraindrainofBaiDuc.thebrainsbehindBaiDuD.BaiDu,sbraintrust30.Rooseveltsuccessfullywontheelectionprobablybecause.A.hegothisbraintrustB.hegotthehelpofwordexpertsc.hewassartatgivingadviceD.hewasthebrainsbehindAerica31.Frothepassage,wecaninferthat.A.todrainalakeeanstofillitwithalotofwaterB.

31、brainyandbrainwashareneverusedinanegativewayc.brainstoringisnotagoodchoiceforapoliticalleaderforlackofcreativityD.acountrysuffersa“braindrain”wheneducatedpeopleovetoothercountries32.Theauthorexplainsthe“brain“expressionsby.A.akingcoentsB.akingcoparisonsc.usingexaplesD.analyzingoriginsTwo-thirdsofthe

32、world sajorrivershavenowbeendisrupted（中 断）withorethan50,OOOdasinanattepttostorewaterandprovidepower.IntheUS,thereareorethan85,OOOdas,disruptinglargeandsalIriversandinosteasestransforingnaturalflow.Theostfaousofthese,theHooverDaconstructedinthe1930 s,isainlyresponsibleforthefactthatthecoloradoRiverno

33、longerreachestheocean.Das,besidesailtheirattractivebenefits,alsohavenegativeipacts.creatingareservoir（水 库）eansalargeareaustbeflooded.counitiesaylosetheirlandhousesandculturalrelies（遗 址）.Downstreaofada,theflowaybereducedsothatfarerscannotirrigatetheirfields.Environentally,thenewreservoircanbeaparadis

34、eforwiIdlifeespeciallybirds.However,itcancausegreenhousegaseissions（排 放）andpoisonthewaterforfish.Also,thedraaticriseandfallofwaterlevelsduringdareleasesistooextreeforplantsandanialstocopewith,resultingindeadzonesaroundtheshoresofreservoirs.Fishthatlaytheireggsintheshallows,forexaple,ayfindafewhoursl

35、aterthatthosesitesarehighanddry.Dasdon，tjustblockwaterflow.Theflowaybereducedsothatfarerswillhavegreattroublegettingwaterfortheirfields.Theyalsopreventfishigrationsandareabarriertosedient（沉 淀 物）flows.Insteadofrushingdownriver,sedientsgetbackedupagainstthedawall,whichcausesthereservoirleveltoincrease

36、overtie.However,sedientswhicharerichinnutrientshavebecoeaproble.Thefertilityoftheentiresystecanbeinfluencedbeinfluencedbysoilslostduringseasonalrains,notbeingreplaced.Perhapsthebiggestproblecanbeseenindeltas（三 角 洲）,oftenhosttolargecities,whicharesinkingintotheoceans.Groundwaterisbeingextractedtofeed

37、thecity,causingtheurbanweighttosinkandsedientswashedawaybytheoceanarenolongerbeingreplaced.TheresultisthatsealevelrisesincitiesfroShanghaitoAlexandria.33.Whateffectsdoescreatingareservoirhaveonpeople，slife?a.Peoplewillseefewerbirdsneartherivers.b.Farersbelowthedaayhavelesswatertoirrigatetheirf ieIds

38、.c.Visitorscan tseesoeculturalrelicsanyore.d.oreconflictsandwarsoverwaterwillbreakout.e.Allkindsoffishwillbecoeextinctinthefuture.A.bcB.cec.beD.ad34.WithanydasbuiItacrossrivers,fishwill.A.f indoreplacestolaytheireggsB.faceaoredangerouslivinghabitatc.feedonoresedientsrichinnutrientsD.finditeasiertode

39、alwiththeriseofwater35.HowcandasinfluencethecitieslikeShanghai?A.Therainyseasonwi11lastlongerB.RichsoiIswi1Ibewashedawayc.TheirentiresystewillbeinfluencedD.Theywillliebelowsealevelinthefuture36.Whatdoesthetextainlytalkabout?A.EconoicgainofdasB.culturallossofdasc.EnvironentalbenefitsofdasD.Environent

40、allossofdas三、完 形 填 空 Isatnervouslyandwaitedforkathleentospeak.Beingcalledtothehuanresourcesdepartentisalittlelikebeingcalledtotheprincipal soffice.Annie,“shesaid,“Afoodbankinourtownthatservestheelderlyisaskingfor.I，dlikeyoutoorganizetheeventandseeitthrough.“Well,u,errrsure.Iguessso.Aslstuttered（结 结

41、巴 巴 地 说）t h r o u g h y,alllcouldthinkwas,What?Whye?nIwalkedbacktoyofficewithoutanyideaastowhereto.Thiswasatiewhentheeconoywas.Theriseinuneployentforcedthefai1iesofanyycoworkersto tosurvive.Howcouldlaskycoworkersforore?Thatevening,I d r o v e h o e.Thenlreeberedatielongagowhenyfatherwasoutofwork.owr

42、oteanotetoji,theilkan,askinghinotto anyoreilk.Twodayslater,jipickedupthe andleftfourlitersofilk.Hewrotehisownessageonthebacksideofo s.Itread,“kidsneedilk.TheilkdeliverycontinuedasusualandjileftfourlitersofiIkeveryotherday,nevercollectedacent us.Theeoryofji skindness yenthusias.PerhapsI dbeinforaplea

43、santsurprise.Thenextorningl signsaboutourfooddrivealloverthecafeteriaandoneverynoticeboardlcouldfind.Eachsignsaid,“Fooddriveto theelderlypoorofourtown!Donationsofnon-perishable（不 易 腐 的）foodsare needed.Withinafewdays,Ihadtolocateeptyofficespaceto theassivenuberofcontributionswehadcollected.oneofycowo

44、rkers,aggie,adetheroundswitheeverydayfroonedepartenttoanothertopickupthecannedgoodsandother.aggiewasoversixtybutpushedourfoodtrolleyaroundwiththeofawoanhalfherage.Aswewere oneday,laskedherwhereshegotal1theenergyandenthusias.Annie,“shesaid,*withtheuneployentratetouchinglOpercent,lean tthinkofabetterw

45、aytobe forkeepingourjobswhensoanyhavelosttheirs.S u r e o n e y i s.Butwhenisn tit?Peopleneedfood.”Asllistenedtoaggie,theilkan swords inyears,“kidsneedilk.”37.A.pityB.advicec.helpD.edicine38.A.responseB.coentc.explanationD.coplaint39.A.stayB.beginc.sitD.work40.A.fadingB.growingc.recoveringD.booing41

46、.A.driveB.atteptc.refuseD.struggle42.A.angrilyB.negativelyc.excitedlyD.happily43.A.spareB.drinkc.deliverD.sell44.A.keysB.kidsc.centsD.epties45.A.froB.fore.withD.to46.A.startedB.firedc.encouragedD.caught47.A.designedB.noticedc.arkedD.posted48.A.respectB.cofortc.supportD.adire49.A.seldoB.greatlyc.neve

47、rD.lately50.A.checkB.clearc.separateD.store51.A.clothesB.booksc.foodsD.gifts52.A.satisfactions,qualityc.energyD.otivation53.A.akingourroundsB.akingsensec.akingfriendsD.akingadifference54.A.luckyB.proudc.delightedD.grateful55.A.tightB.availablec.enoughD.powerful56.A.disappearedB.range.hidD.fell四、七 选

48、五 Askingforaraisecanbeadiscouragingprospectforanyeployee.57.Ifyou reafealeeployeeseekingaraise,itatterstoapproachthatconversationstrategically.Hereareafewtipsforpullingitoffsuccessfully.Doyourresearch.58.Soifyou reakingacaseforapayincrease,you llneedtogathersoedataonwhatothersinsi ilarpositionsareea

49、rning.Tothatend,dosoeresearchonsiteslikeSalary.co.59.Reebertocollecttheaverageearningsforallworkersinyourpositionandakeyourcaseforwhyyoudeservetobepaidsiilarly.Don,tgeteotional.Woenareoftenaccusedofgettingeotionalonthejob.Infact,it sthatso-calledsensitivenaturethatcausessoepeopletoclaithey reuncofor

50、tableworkingwithandprootingfealeeployees.That swhyit sextreelyiportanttokeepyoucoolduringasalarynegotiation.Bespecificandpresenthardevidenceofyourvaluetothecopany.Trytofocusonyourpositivecontributions,ratherthanthenegativefeelings.Andalthoughthediscussionightgetheated,besurenottoyellor,worseyet,cryw