2021年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷.pdf

《2021年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021年北京市海淀区中考英语一模试卷.pdf（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年 北 京 市 海 淀 区 中 考 英 语 一 模 试 卷 一、单 选 题（本 大 题 共 12小 题，共 6.0分）1.Most people think that doing exercise can keep_ f i t.()A.they B.them C.their D.theirs2.What do you plan to do for your mother_ Mothers D a y?()A.in B.at C.on D.to3.We must finish the work by Friday,_ we will miss the chance.()A.and B.

2、but C.or D.so4.-Excuse me,_ I have the seat by the window?-Sorry.lt has been ta k e n.()A.must B.should C.need D.may5.-_ do you water your plants?-Twice a m onth.()A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How often6.The film Hi,Mom makes us understand our parents_ than b efore.()A.well B.better C.best D.t

3、he best7.My father_ CCTV news when I arrived home yesterday.()A.was watching B.is watching C.watched D.watches8.-Hi,Mary.Did you have fun last night?-Well,yes and no.The weather was terrible but w e_the concert.()A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.are enjoying9.-Tom,where is your little sister?-She_ i

4、n the backyard n o w.()A.is playing B.will play C.played D.plays10.Beijing_ several thousand volunteers to Hetian,Xinjiang since 1997.()A.sends B.sent C.will send D.has sent11.A new library_ in our school next year.()A.built B.was built C.will build D.will be built12.-Could you please tell m e_ ever

5、y day?-Usually in the evening.()A.when you do some reading B.when you did some readingC.when do you do some reading D.when did you do some reading二、完 形 填 空（本 大 题 共 8 小 题，共 8.0分）The Ruler Was Broken in Two It was the art class and the teacher.、had placed Henry beside me.Suddenly he jogged my elbow an

6、d made me blot(把 墨 水 溅 至 U)my painting,a two-week work for my little sick sister.With great 5 b 8 6anger,!said something(1)to him.I didnt do itpurposely,he calmly replied,which(2)me a lot.I paid him back by pushing him to mess his work.You did that on purpose!Henry shoutedand even raised his hand.Th

7、e teacher saw it,which made Henry stop and(3)his handback quickly.“1 shall wait for you outside!nhe said angrily.At that moment,!felt uneasy and(4)what I had done to him.Henry couldnt have meant to do it.In fact,he was always so nice and Iremembered him being ready to help me whenever I had difficul

8、ties.What should I do?My fathers words rang in my ears J If you do something wrong to someone,you should beg hispardon.But I was just ashamed to apologize.I tried to find(5),but the wordsexcuseme stuck in my throat.He looked at me doubtfully,more sad than angry.We shall meet again!he said.I agreed,t

9、ryingto show him I was not afraid.I told myself I would just defend(防 卫),not fight.After school,while walking back home alone,!discovered Henry(6)me.Istopped,waiting for him,a ruler in hand.He stepped forward.I raised my ruler.No,David,with a kind smile,he waved my ruler aside.Lets be friends as bef

10、ore/I stood still in amazement.Well have no more quarrels,will w e?Sure,never again!I said in(7),holding Henrys hands tightly with a quick nodof my head.Looking at the ruler in my hand,I broke it in two.I shouldnt have raised it at Henry who wasmore upright(正 直)than I!The broken ruler will forever b

11、e a(8)for me not to misunderstand a friend.13.A.rude B.funny C.strange D.exciting第 2 页，共 18页三、阅 读 理 解（本 大 题 共 10小 题，共 20.0分）14.A.comforted B.punished C.supported D.displeased15.A.draw B.send C.drop D.show16.A.changed B.forgot C.regretted D.proved17.A.truth B.interest C.hope D.courage18.A.watching B.

12、following C.warning D.hitting19.A.sadness B.peace C.excitement D.doubt20.A.prize B.present C.reminder D.choiceAMy Dad,a Superhero When I was only seven,my family took aroad trip to San Francisco.My father was driving our family caralong the highway.The rain was pouring down so heavily that eachdrop

13、of rain felt as if it were going to break the windshield（挡 风 玻 璃）.I wasnt scared.The downpour fascinated me.However,my brother,who is only one yearyounger than me,was annoying me with his unfriendly hits.I tried hard to stop him but failed.Icould only complain to Mom and our sister about the fightin

14、g in the backseat,but it was useless.My father,who was driving,knew the way to stop us from fighting.So he said,MBoys,do youknow that I have learned m ag ic?My brother and I stopped immediately.What?My father replied,Do you want me to show you some m ag ic?I felt so excited that I jumped out of my s

15、eat.Even my brother was curious about what Dad wassaying.lt was every childs dream to have a superhero father.I have the ability to stop the rain from falling.Ifs only for short periods of time,so you have topay close attention,he said.I was speechless.This seemed to be an impossible trick,even for

16、a superhero.I could only stareat him through the rearview mirror（后 视 镜）,wondering if the magic could really stop the rain.Are you ready?he asked.HYes!we both answered.Okay.Let me collect my powers.There was a short pause.Okay.First,!have to say the magicwords*Abra Cadabra*.Here we go.Abra Cadabra!An

17、d just like that,for one second,the rain stopped!It was a miracle!I was shocked.My dadreally was a superhero.How could I not have known?For years,he must have hidden hismagical weapons in the garage.I bet his old car was just a cover so that the bad guys wouldntknow who he really was.HWow!I said to

18、my brother,who seemed to be just as amazed as I was.“Wow.was all he could say,too.Then our car drove under another overpass.21.Who was fighting with the writer on the trip to San Francisco?A.His brother.B.His father.C.His mother.D.His sister.22.When the father wanted to show some magic,the boys w e

19、r e.A.relaxed and amazed B.excited and curiousC.scared but surprised D.angry but worried23.What might happen next according to the end of the story?A.The mother might be angry with the father.B.The bad guys might know who the father really was.C.The boys might know the truth of their fathers magic.D

20、.The family might find some magical weapons in the garage.BSometimes the challenges of life can seem so big that it is hard to deal withthem all.While some adults find comfort in talking with a friend orprofessional,many teens find relief（缓 解）in the form of a simple journal.Generally,joumaling is to

21、 keep a diary or journal that explores thoughts andfeelings about the events of your life.lt allows people to gain valuable self-knowledge.It is alsoa good problem-solving tool.Oftentimes,one can find out a problem and come up with solutionsmore easily on paper.More importantly,as a stress managemen

22、t and self-explorationtooljoumaling works best when you keep doing so,but even occasional（偶 尔 的）journalingcan be stress-relieving.To reduce pressure effectively journaling can take several forms,and here are multiple choicesthat can work for you.Gratitude Journal：To keep a daily gratitude journal,yo

23、u can list three or more aspects of eachday for which you are grateful.lt helps you to focus on what you have in your life already andcreate a more positive mood at that moment.An added benefit is that if you are feeling down inthe future,you can cheer yourself up with a few pages of the things you

24、have to appreciate in第 4 页，共 18页life.Emotional Release（释 放）：You may also write about your emotional responses to events thathave happened throughout the day as a way of dealing with the stress.This is a great way toenlarge the positive and manage the negative things that happen in your life,increasi

25、ng yourpositivity ratio（比 率）.Bullet Journal：You can simply keep bullet journals to record what you need to do eachday,goals you have,memories you create,and other things you do not want to forget.lt keepsyour mind clear and helps you remember what is important to you.The journaling method you choose

26、 can depend on your needs at the time and yourpersonality-just do what feels right.If you already have a favorite journaling habit,by allmeans,keep it up!But if you are new to journaling,remember：any day is a good day to get intothe habit.24.According to the writer,keeping a gratitude journal can he

27、lp t e e n s.A.gain valuable knowledge of themselvesB.explore the feelings and stories of othersC.focus on what you have in your life alreadyD.communicate with friends more comfortably25.What can we learn from the passage?A.You list things you plan to do in a bullet journal.B.Occasional journaling d

28、oesnt help to reduce stress.C.Emotional release is the best way of dealing with stress.D.You cant choose journaling methods depending on your needs.26.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A.Journaling：Save Your TimeB.Journaling：Relieve Your StressC.Journaling：Improve Your W

29、ritingD.Journaling：Explore Your PersonalitycA new research published in Nature Machine Intelligence suggests that teaching materials science,mechanical engineering,computer t._*.science,biology and chemistry as a combined discipline（综 合 学 科）could Ihelp students develop the skills they need to create

30、 lifelike artificially intelligent（AI）robots asresearchers.Known as Physical AI,these robots will be designed to look and behave like humans or otheranimals.At the same time,they will own inlelligence（智 力）normally connected with biologicalorganisms（生 物 有 机 体）.These robots could in future help humans

31、 at work and in dailyliving,performing tasks that are dangerous for humans and helping withmedicine,caregiving,security,building and industry.However,todays robots and biological beings exist separately and the intelligence of the twohave not yet been combined.Co-lead author Professor Mirko Kovac sa

32、id,The development ofrobot 4 bodies has greatly fallen behind the development of robot brains.Unlike digital AI,which has been studied deeply in the last few decades,breathing physical intelligence intorobots has remained relatively unexplored.The researchers say that the reason for this gap might b

33、e that no systematic educational methodhas yet been developed for teaching students and researchers to create robot bodies and brainscombined as whole units.This new research suggests a way of overcoming the gap by combining scientific disciplines tohelp future researchers create lifelike robots wit

34、h abilities such as developing bodilycontrol,autonomy and sensing at the same time.Professor Kovac saidJWe picture Physical AI robots being developed in the lab by usingunusual materials and research methods.Cross-disciplinary cooperation and partnerships willbe very important.The researchers also a

35、dvise strengthening research activities in Physical AI by supportingteachers on both the institutional and community level.They suggest hiring and supportinguniversity educators whose priority（重 点）will be cross-disciplinary Physical AIresearch.Creating lifelike robots has been an impossible task so

36、far,but it could be madepossible by including Physical AI in the high education system,Kovac said.We hope that the researchers1 work will encourage active discussion of the topic and will leadto combination of Physical AI disciplines in the educational mainstream.The researchers intendto carry out t

37、he Physical AI methodology in their research and education activities to help buildhuman-robot ecosystems.27.What do we know about Physical AI robots according to the passage?第 6 页，共 18页A.They have been able to help humans at work.B.They will have human brains and animal bodies.C.They have been desi

38、gned to look and act like humans.D.They will have intelligence connected with biological organisms.28.What does the underlined worlds this gan”in Paragraph 4 probably refer to?A.Biological beings have been paid enough attention to.B.The robotbrainsHhave fallen behind the robotHbodiesn.C.Systematic e

39、ducational method hasnt been developed by now.D.Physical Al hasnt been well explored compared with digital AL29.We can learn from the passage t h a t.A.intelligence is important in creating digital Al robotsB.development in digital AI can help produce smarter robotsC.unusual materials might be used

40、to develop Physical AI robotsD.we have developed lifelike robots by having Physical Al in education30.What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A.To show the difficulties of Physical Al development and the related solutions.B.To call for combination of Physical AI disciplines in the e

41、ducation system.C.To explain the reason why Physical intelligence has remained unexplored.D.To encourage people to prepare for the age of Physical AI progress.四、任 务 型 阅 读 简 答（本 大 题 共 1小 题，共 10.0分）3 1.People in Cliff-top Village Moving to New Homes So far,manypeople from poor areas have benefited fro

42、m the governmentspoverty relief policies（脱 贫 政 策）.As part of the nations poverty relief program,eighty-two families in the cliff-top village ofAtuleer in Sichuan are preparing to move to new apartments.The government has boughtnew furniture for each new home.Our new apartments have kitchens and toil

43、ets withrunning water.We only need to take clothes and quilts there,nMou*se Subure,a young manfrom Atuleer said.nWe used to live in adobe（土 坯）houses and have never seen such niceapartments.The village is at the top of a 1,400-meter cliff.Villagers used an 800-meter rattan（藤）ladders with no railings（

44、栏 杆）to reach the nearest market several kilometers away oncea week to sell peppers and walnuts,and to buy necessities.The ladders were their only wayto the outside world.The villagers were very poor,with an income of about 3,000 yuan peryear.Three years ago,the village caught the attention of the go

45、vernment.Soon the governmentspent one million yuan on a steel ladder with a handrail that has cut travel time to thenearest town from three hours to one.Now,a total of 84 families-most of the villagers-willsettle in their new apartments75 km away.The members of two families were so excitedabout thei

46、r new homes that they moved on Monday,one day ahead of schedule.In 2016,a newspaper published some photos showing students climbing rattan ladders,somore and more tourists went to see the rattan ladders.And some even tried to climb them.After the 84 families move,Atuleer will see new tourism develop

47、ment.A cable car will beused to transport tourists to the village and nearby canyonsC 峡 谷）will he developed.Some30 better-off families will remain in the village and work in the tourist industry,runningrural inns,showing tourists around and carrying bags to make money.Shaking off poverty is not the

48、finish line,but the starting point of a new life.Who has bought new furniture for each new home?What kind of houses did the villagers live in before moving?How much did the government spend on the steel ladder?Why did more and more tourists go to see the rattan ladders on the cliff?What do you think

49、 of the villagers shaking off poverty?五、书 面 表 达（本 大 题 共 2 小 题，共 25.0分）32.假 如 你 是 李 华，你 所 在 的 学 校 俱 乐 部 将 举 行 一 场 交 流 分 享 会，主 题 为”做 手 机 的 主 人（To Be the Master of Your Smart Phone）o请 你 用 英 文 给 交 换 生 Peter写 一 封 邮 件，邀 请 他 参 加，告 知 他 具 体 时 间，并 建 议 他 做 一 些 必 要 准 备。提 示 词 语：discuss,make wise use of,share提 示

50、问 题：When are you going to hold the sharing meeting?What do you advise Peter to do?Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to a coming sharingmeeting at my school club.Yours sincerely,Li Hua33.”艰 难 方 显 勇 毅，磨 砺 始 得 玉 成。”每 个 人 都 了 不 起！”某 英 文 网 站 正 在 开 展 以“我 为 自 己 骄 傲”为 题 的 征 文 活 动。假 如 你 是 李 华，请 用 英 文 写 一 篇