名校高考英语专项训练　新课标.pdf

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1、名校高考英语专项训练新课标第一部分单项填空专项训练高三英语单项填空专项训练（D1.In my opinion,the root of the crime problem lies in poverty as well asunemployment.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.factcause,reason,excuse这些名词均有原因之意。cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事个有因果关系。reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。2.It is widel

2、y accepted that little babies learn to do things because certain acts lead toA.rewards B.prizes C.awards D.resultsrewardU 报答，报偿（指为某事付酬金）without hope of reward没有希望获得报偿的工作C报酬，酬金，酬劳，表示作为某种行为的结果而应得的报酬，侧重指对品德高尚和勤劳的人所给予的奖励C（为捉捕罪犯、寻回失去财物等的）赏金，奖赏;prize意为 award given to the winner of a competition,race,etc（给

3、予获胜者的）奖，奖励，奖赏，奖品，奖金：She won first prize in the 100 metres race.她在百米赛跑中获头奖.Her book gainedseveral literary prizes.她写的书获得好几种文学奖.；award C thing or amount awarded 作名词时意为“奖品、奖状、奖金”，侧重指官方或经正式研究裁决后对有功者或竞赛优胜者所给予的奖励。She showed us the athletics awards she had won,她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖3.The forest guards often find c

4、ampfires that have not been completely.A.turned down B.put out C.put away D.turned overput o u t熄灭，关熄，扑灭，放出，伸出，生产，消除，打扰，麻烦，作出努力，使退场；turndown（被）向下折转，拒绝;put away放好,储存 备用,处理掉,放弃,抛弃;turn over打翻,营业额达到，周转，移交给，反复考虑，翻身，折腾，翻阅4.As we all know,her interests are very.A.dawn B.delicate C.dizzy D.diverse她的兴趣非常广泛.

5、diverse不同的，多变化的;dawn黎明，拂晓，破晓;delicate精巧的，精致的，病弱的，脆弱的，微妙的，棘手的，灵敏的，精密的；dizzy（指人）晕眩的，昏乱的，（指地点，情况）使人晕眩的5.He fhiled to supply the facts to the case in question.A.regional B.reliable C.relevant D.responsiblerelevant有关的；切题的：（to sth/sb）;regional地区性的，地域性的；reliable可靠的，可信赖的；responsible有责任的，可靠的，可依赖的，负责的6.Withou

6、t electricity human Hfe quite different.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 答案：D 解析：“若是没电”，这是一种与事实不符合的假设，要用虚拟的形式。是山介词without引出的含蓄条件，表结果的主句中要用对现在或将来虚拟的形式。7.一He says that my new car is a of money.一Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?A.lack B.load C.question D.waste答案 D 解析 考查单词的区别：l

7、ack缺乏；load负担；question疑问；w aste浪费；根据句意，尤其是下句的sour grapes（酸葡萄）可知答案选D。8.Form their on the top of the TV Tower,visitors can have a better view of the city.A.stage B.position C.condition D.situation答案 B 解析 名词词义辨析；stage：舞台，时期，阶段；position：位置；condition：条件，情况；situation：形式，情况;情景；根据空前的物主代词their可以推断出此处选B。题干意思是：

8、从他们在电视塔顶部的位置，游客们可以更好地看到这个城市的景色。9.Im trying to break the of getting up too late.A.tradition B.convenience C.habit D.Leisure答 案 C10.The system has been designed to give students quick and easy to the digitalresources of the library.A.access B.passage C.way D.approach答 案 A11.We can never expect _ bluer

9、 sky unless we create less polluted world.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the答 案 A12.The biggest whale is_ blue whale,which grows to be about 29 meters long-the height of9-story building.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;a答 案 B13.Some people fear that air pollution may bring about changes in weatheraround t

10、he world.A./;the B.the;/C.an;the D.the;a答案 A 解析 考查冠词用法。Air pollution是抽象名词这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，根据the weather around the w orld可知。14.Lets go to cinema-thatUl take your mind off the problem for whileA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a答 案 B 解析 考查冠词的用法go to the cinema表示具体的某地，for a w hile固定搭配，表示“一会儿”。15.Wh

11、at _ pity that you couldn5t be there to receive _ prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the答 案 C 解析 考查冠词。第一空所填冠词与上下文构成固定句型what a pity that.,用不定冠词a；第二空后名词表示表特指，用定冠词th e,选 C。1 6.1n order to find better job,he decided to study second foreign language.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the答 案 B解 析 考查冠词的用法。该题的意思是：为

12、了找到一个更好的工作，他决定再学习另外一门外语。第一空表示泛指；第二空用a+序数词+名词表示又一，再一。17.I dont understand what the engineer means,but Fve got rough idea of projectplan.A.the;a B.不填；the C.th e;不填 D.a;the答 案 D18.Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome popular name.A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a答

13、 案 B19.What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A.a;不填 B.th e;不填 C.the;an D.a;the答 案 D20.opening ceremony of the 28th Beijing Olympic Games really gave the worldbig surprise.A.不填；a B.The;the C.The;a D,不填；the2 1.1t,s not good idea to drive for four hours without break.A.a;a B.the;a C.the

14、;the D.a;the答 案 A 解析 本题考查冠词。句意为：开车四个小时而不休息不是一个好主意。第一空“一个好主意”是泛指；without a break是习惯用法，break也是泛指。22.Most air pollution is caused by the burning o f like coaL gas and oil.A.fuels B.articles C.goods D.products答案 A 解析 coal,gas and oil 均为“燃料(fuels)”。23.To save some of the human languages before they are f

15、orgotten,the students in our schoolstarted a discussiontSave OurA.Sky B.Life C.Arts D.Vbices答案 D 解 析 由语境可知，此处指人类的语言，而语言是人类说的，因此用voices,而不用其他选项。24.Shall we go out for a walk?Sorry.This is not the right to invite me.I am too tired to walk.A.moment B.situation C.place D.chance答案 A 解析 句意为：我们出去散散步好吗？对不起，

16、这不是邀请我的合适的时间,我太累了而不想去散步。A 项“某一时刻,片刻”;B 项”情形,状况”;C 项“地方”;D 项“机会”。25.I am so sorry to have come late fbr the meeting.It is not your fault.With rush-hour traffic and heavy rain,it is nowonder you were late.A.a;a B.the;the C./;/D./;a答 案 B 解析 句意为：开会来晚了我非常抱歉。这不是你的错，这正是上下班的高峰期而且又下了大雨，难怪你来晚了。第一个空特指高峰时间拥挤的交通

17、；第二个空特指双方所指的大雨。26.The young man made a to his parents that he would try to earn his own living aftergraduation.A.prediction B.promise C.plan D.contribution答 案 B 解析 句意为：这位年轻人向他的父母许诺说毕业之后他将努力自食其力。makea promise许诺，答应，其后的that从句为同位语从句，补充说明先行词promise的内容，其他选项不合句意。27.The top leaders of the two countries are

18、holding talks in a f r i e n d l y.A.atmosphere B.state C.situation D.phenomenon答案 A 解析 句意为：这两个国家的最高领导人在友好的气氛中进行交谈。atmosphere气氛,氛围；state状 态;situation形势,局面；phenomenon现象。28.Have you heard news?The price o f petrol is going up again!A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/答 案 C 解 析 句意为：你听说这消息了吗？油价又上涨了！第一空特指下文的消息

19、，应用定冠词the；第二空后的petrol为泛指，且是不可数名词，故不用冠词。29.I ate sandwich while I was waiting for 20:08 train.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;the D.a;a答 案 C 解 析 sandwich是可数名词，且在句中首次出现，表示泛指，其前须加不定冠词；而“二十点零八分的火车”是特指的惟一的概念，故其前须加定冠词theo30.In the United States,there is always flow of people to areas of countrywhere morejobs can be

20、 found.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the D.a;a答 案 A 解析 句意为：在美国，总有人不断地涌入乡村地区，在那里可以找到更多的工作。a flow of.表示“大量涌入（某地）“；the country/countryside表示“乡村”，与定冠词the连用。31.In many places in China,bicycle is still popular means of transportation.A.a;the B./;a C.the;a D.the;the答 案 C 解 析 the+名词表一类，后面用a 修饰，指一种的方式。32.apple fell

21、from the tree and hit him on head.A.An;the B.The;the C.An;/D.The;/答案 A 解析 第一个空指一个苹果，是泛指；第二个空考查hitsb.in/onthe+部位，表示“击打某人的某个部位工33.Dogs have a very good of smell and are often used to search for survivorsin an earthquake.A.sense B.view C.means D.idea答案 A 解 析 a sense of smell嗅觉。句意为：狗嗅觉灵敏，经常被用来搜寻地震中的幸存者。

22、34.Whafs the of having a public open space where you cant eat,drink or even simplyhangout for a while?A.sense B.matter C.case D.opinion答 案 A 解 析 本题所设的语境是：有这样一个你在那里不能吃、不能喝甚至不能动的公共开放场所有什么意义呢？sense意义；matter问题，麻烦；case情况，问题；opinion意见，看法。四个选项中只能A 项符合语境。35.My neighbor asked me to go for walk,but I dont thi

23、nk Fve got energy.A.a;/B.the;the C./;the D.a;the答 案 D解析 句意为：我的邻居叫我去散步，但我认为我没有（那样的）力气。第一个空gofbra walk为固定短语；第二个空特指散步用的力气。36.We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving acrosscontinent.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/D./;/答 案 B37.One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help

24、 cover my living.A.bills B.expenses C.prices D.charges答 案 B 解析 句意为：一 月 1 000美元不是一笔财富，但是能帮助支付我的生活费用。A项为“账单”；B 项为“花费；费用”；C 项为“价格”;D 项为“价格；索价:38.1 bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale;it was a real.A.exchange B.bargain C.trade D.business答 案 B 解 析 bargain用作名词时，意为“廉价货，便宜货L a real bargain意为“真便宜工39

25、.My morning includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A.drill B.action C.regulation D.routine答案 D 解 析 drill操练;action行为;regulation规则，条例;routine惯例，常规。由句意可知 D 项正确。40.The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common in many parts of thecity.A.look B.sign C.sight D.a

26、ppearance答 案 C 解 析 sight风景;look表情;sign迹象，现象;appearance出现，显露。41.Despite such a big difference in towards what one eats,there is no doubt thatpeople in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A.point B.idea C.attitude D.sight答 案 C 解 析 point点;意义;idea主意，念头;attitude态度，看法;sight视力。句意为:尽管对一个人的

27、饮食的态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。42.He and his wife are of the s a me;t h e y both want their son to go to college.A.soul B.spirit C.heart D.mind答案 D 解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。soul心灵，灵魂;spirit精神;heart心，心脏;mind想法，主意;be of the samemind为固定短语，意为“对看法相同，主意一样”，符合句意。43.Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said

28、 to be the most popular for a weddingin some countries.A.way B.situation C.event D.choice答 案 D 解析 句意为:在某些国家，一周的七天里星期六是举行婚礼最佳的日子。way方式,方法;situation状况,处境;event事情，事件;choice挑选，选择。根据题意，应选D 项。44.You are always full o f.Ca n you tell me the secret?Taking plenty of exercise every day.A.power B.strength C.fo

29、rce D.energy答 案 D 解析 本题考查名词词义辨析。power权力，势力；strength力气，优势;force力，武力;energy 精力;be full ofenergy指“精力旺盛”，符合题意。45.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a of exercise.A.limit B.lack C.need D.demand答 案 B 解 析 alack o f缺乏。句意为：健康问题与不良的饮食习惯和缺少锻炼密切相关。46.It is no arguing with Bill beca

30、use he will never change his mind.A.use B.help C.time D.why答 案 B 解析 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：和比尔争辩是没用的，因为他从来不会改变主意的。应用句型Itsno use doing sth.=Ifs useless doing sth.。47.Finding information in todays world is easy.The is how you can tell whether theinformationyou get is useful or not.A.ability B.competition C.chal

31、lenge D.knowledge答 案 C 解 析 句意为:在当今世界找到信息很容易，难题在于你如何判断你所获取的信息是否有用。challenge挑战，（具有挑战性或刺激性的）任务;ability能力；competition竞赛。48.If you like I can do some shopping fbr you.一Thats a very ki nd.A.offer B.service C.point D.suggestion答 案 A解析 本题考查名词的用法。ofifei意为“提议，提供，提出”；service服务；point意义；点；suggestion建议。句意为：如果你喜欢的

32、话，我可以给你买点东西。那是个好的提议。49.Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A.explanations B.instructions C.descriptions D.introductions答 案 B解析 考查名词用法。instructions 说明书;explanations 解释;descriptions 描述;introductions介绍。50.To make members of a team perform better,the trainer fir

33、st of all has to know theirandweaknesses.A.strength B.benefits C.techniques D.values答案 A 解析 考查词义辨析。此外strength表示“优势、优点”时是可数名词，其余三项与 weakness（弱点）搭配不恰当。高三英语单项填空专项训练（2）1.It is said that dogs will keep you for as long as you want when you are feelinglonely.A.safety B.company C.house D.friend答 案 B 解析 题意为：

34、据说当你感到孤独时，只要你需要，狗都会一直陪伴你。safety安全;company伙 伴;house房屋；friend朋友。keep pany陪伴某人，根据题意选B 项。2.The head office of the bank is in Beijing,but it has all over the country.A.companies B.branches C.organizations D.businesses答案 A 解析 本题考查名词的区别。company公司；organization组织：business商业，买卖；branch分支，分部，分店等。故选B 项。3.My of t

35、his weekends activity is going out with some good friends.A.idea B.opinion C.mind D.thought解 析 本题考查名词的区别。idea主意，想法，打算；opinion观点，表示对某事情的评论；mind思维，心思；thought想法。根据题意“我打算本周末与好朋友一起外出。”选 A答案。4.He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen as itsbest when he worked with others.A.temper

36、B.appearance C.talent D.character答 案 D 解析 句意为：在与别人共事时，他证明了自己是真正的绅士，同时他的人性美也得到了充分的展示 temper心情;脾气;appearance外表，外貌；talent才能,天才。5.Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.A.ability B.force C.strength D.mind答 案 C 解析 本题考查名词同义词的辨析。ability能力；force暴力，武力；strength体力，力气；mind智力；精神。句意为：比尔正在做大量运动，

37、目的是增强他的体力。6.The face of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from aof 60 miles.A.length B.distance C.way D.space答 案 B 解 析 length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间，太空。根据句子的意思，答案选B 项，指离那儿60英里远的地方。7.Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within of little children.A.hand B.reach

38、 C.space D.distance答 案 B解 析 hand支配；reach够得着的地方；space空间；distance距离。根据句意，答案选B项。8.Could you tell me the way to Johnsons,please?一Sorry,we dont have Johnson here in the village.A.the；the B.the;a C./；the D.the；/9.1 looked under bed and found book I lost last week.A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/答 案 B 解 析

39、 bed为特指，指双方都知道的那张床;故用定冠词the;book后有定语从句Ilost last w eek,故也为特指“上周丢的那本书10.I wanted to catch early train,but couldnt get ride to the station.A.an；the B./;the C.an;/D.the;a答 案 D 解析 句意为：我想赶上早班火车，但没赶上去车站的车。第一空有形容词early修饰，应为特指；第二空泛指去车站的车。11.Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced di

40、et and makeroom in their day for exercise.A.a;/B.the;a C.the;the D./;a答 案 A解 析 diet可作可数名词，go on a diet为固定搭配“节食;吃健康的食品”;make room for为.留机会或余地，其中room为不可数名词。12.Polar bears live mostly on sea ice,which they use as platform for huntingseals.A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/答 案 C 解 析 sea ice为物质名词，因此其前不加冠词;platf

41、orm讲台;平台，为可数名词，在此为泛指“一种平台13.How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a答 案 D解 析 have/takc a break休息一下，为固定短语。make a call打电话，是习惯用法。14.George couldnt remember when he first met Mr.Anderson,but he was sure it wasSunday because everybody was at church.A./;the B.the;/C

42、.a;/D./;a答 案 c解 析 a Sunday某个星期天;at church做礼拜，为固定短语。句意为：但他确定那是个周日，因为大家都在做礼拜。15.I like color of your skirt.lt is good match for your blouse.A.a;the B.a;a C.lhe;a D.the;the答 案 C 解析 木题考查冠词。“你裙子的颜色”是特指，应用the;“与你的衬衣是很好的搭配 表泛指用a。16.How about Christmas evening party?I should say it was success.A.a;a B.the;a

43、 C.a;/D.the;/答案 B 解析 Christmas evening party特指双方都知道的圣诞晚会，是特指;而success前加 a,表示成功的人或事，是将抽象名词具体化了。17.Christmas is special holiday when whole family are supposed to gettogether.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the答案 D 解析 第一个空白处填a 表示“类别”；the whole family特指“一家人”。18.Many people have come to realize that they sho

44、uld go on balanced diet and makeroom in their day for exercise.A.a;/B.the;a C.the;the D./;a答案 A 解析 分析句子可知，第一个空用a 表示“一种”，某些不可数的抽象名词前用a/an表示某种具体的情况或概念。如：a great pleasureo 第二个空不用冠词，make room腾出空间/时间，room在此为不可数名词，意为“时间，19.walk is expected to last all day,so bring packed lunch.A.A;a B.The;/C.The;a D.A;/答

45、案 C解 析 第一个空格处表特指，即预料到这次步行要花费一整天的时间，所以就带了一份盒饭作为午饭。表示一日三餐的名词前通常不加冠词，但当与形容词连用时，则需要加不定冠词。20.Hello,could I speak to Mr.Smith?Sorry,wrong number.There isnt Mr.Smith here.A./B.a C.the D.one答 案 B解析 此题考查冠词的用法。句意为：您好，我可以与史密斯先生讲话吗？对不起，您拨错号码了，此处没有一位叫史密斯的先生。故此处泛指“任何一个叫史密斯的人”,one用来强调数量，不合要求，故答案为B 项。21.1 know you

46、dont like music very much.But what do you think of music inthe filmwe saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;the C.the;/D./;the答 案 D 解析 在第一空中，music是不可数名词为泛指，因此不用任何冠词;第二空特指我们看的电影中的音乐，因此加the。22.Of all reasons for my decision to become a university professor,my father advicewas most important one.A.the;a B./;a C./;t

47、he D.the;the答 案 D解 析 成为大学教授的原因，为有所指，因此第一空为定冠词。第二空因为有第一空的范围of all the reasons,故第二空为最高级，填定冠词。23.In review of 44 studies,American researchers found that men and women who ate sixkey foodsdaily cut the risk of heart disease by 76%.A.a;the B.the;a C.a;/D./;a答 案 C 解 析 review是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。heart disease

48、心脏病，前面不加冠词。24.Everywhere man has cut down forests in order to grow crops,or to usewood as fuelor as building material.A.the;the B.the;/C./;the D./;/答 案 C 解析 本题考查冠词的用法。第一空为可数名词表类别，有三种形式，一是可数名词单数前加不定冠词，二是可数名词单数前加定冠词，三是用可数名词复数不加冠词。第二空指砍下的木材、材料，因此应加定冠词。25.For him stage is just means of making a living.A

49、.a;a B.the;a C.the;the D.a;the答 案 B 解 析 stage在该句中表示“从艺。是一个抽象概念，其前不可加不定冠词；means为单复数同形的名词，山句意可知此处应表示“一种方式，用 a means of。26.According to World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big citiestoprevent spread of AIDS.A.the;/B.the;the C.a;a D./;the答 案 B 解 析 the World Health Organization（

50、世界卫生组织）属于“the+普通名词”构成的专有名词；the spread of AIDS属于特指，表示AIDS的蔓延，of AIDS作定语，故 spread前应加the。27.It is often said that teachers have very easy life.A./;/B./;a C.the;/D.the;a答 案 B解析 依据语境，教师没有明显的界定特征，属于表泛指的复数名词前不加冠词的情况；have an easy life中 life本来是不可数名词，但在其前有形容词修饰时，其内涵具体化了，要加不定冠词。28.1 knew John Lennon,but not fa