同等学力英语考试历年词汇真题及详细解析.pdf

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1、10历年真题中重复考的词汇19971997diminish减少pledge保证，誓言accomplish完成，实现panic恐慌confidence自信，秘密，知心话ascertain弄清楚，确定，查明explore探索，勘探exposure暴露，显露Inadequate不充足的，不适当的1998incentive诱因，动机delicate精致的，精美的reluctant不情愿的，勉强的initiate发动，发起panic惊慌，恐慌optional可选择的facilitate使便利，推动ascertain确定，探知a large proportion of一大部分witness见证；证人acc

2、ess to接近，入口conform to遵守unpredictable不可预言的reasonable合理的，有道理的diminish减少，缩小abolish废除，废止1999explore探索，勘探incredible难以置信的put up with忍受，忍耐rather than1.（要）而不，与其倒不如2.而不是witness见证，证人2000temper性情、脾气come out出版；发 表；显像extensive广泛的accumulates积累collectively/collect共同的，全体的；聚积，积累punishment惩罚induce劝诱make up弥补损失2001com

3、pulsory必修的，强制的，义务的initiate发动，发起sensible明智的，有判断力的rational(rationally)理智的，合理的device设备，装置2002sensible明智的ward off避开，挡住convention习俗，惯例practice(practical)惯例，实 践（现实的）device装置，设备permanent永久的devote献身，致力，专心diminish减少，缩小pay off使得到回报dominate支配，占优势conviction/convict深信，确信；定罪facilitate使便利，促进illustrates图解，阐明exposur

4、e暴露impress(impressive)给人以深刻印象的rather than1.（要）而不，与其倒不如2.而不是apart from除了之外reach达到2003impose强迫，强加impressive令人印象深刻的call off叫走，放弃，使转移走punishment惩罚delicate脆弱的，精致的initiate发动，发起put up with忍受，宽容come out出版rather than与其不如access通路，入口，捷径verify证实，核实be convicted of被判有罪devoted献身的pay off使人得到回报confidences自信，秘密，心事200

5、4devotion4 4献身reasonable合理的cease停止，终止ward off避开，挡住put off推迟，拖延deduce推论，推断remind sb.of sth.提醒某人imaginative想象的，富于想象力的Species物种2005compulsory必修的permanent永久的，不变的，耐久的conventional因袭的，传统的incentive诱因，动机prevail流行，盛行turn to求助于dilemma窘境，困境accumulate积累，积聚in vain徒劳地，无益地dominate支配，统治call off取消，撤销optimal最好的，最理想的20

6、06pledge保证，誓约accomplish完成，达到，实现initiative主动temper性情，脾气，情绪extensive广泛的，广阔的reluctantly不情愿地impress盖印，留下印象2007reasonable合理的option选择unpredictable不可预知的remind提醒illustrate举例说明，加插图于revenue收入accumulate积累sophisticated复杂的，久经世故的“put up with容忍，忍受2008witness见证，证人make up弥补，虚构break off断交，停止dilemma困境consist in存在于中fac

7、ilitate使容易impose征税，强加fascinate着迷extensive大量的，广泛的rationally理性地turn to求助于2009abundant丰富的，充足的pledged保证，发誓fascinate迷住impress给留下深刻印象called off停止achieve实现，达成proportion比例，面积，部分Apart from除之外in vain徒然revenue收入2010desperately绝望地，不顾一切地，拼命地get down to开始着手做某事observe遵守，奉行，观察，监视interruption干扰，打扰，中止make up编造，构成，占。比

8、例turn out结果是，证明是，关掉resort to诉诸于，求助于，凭借lay off解雇Put off推迟contribute to有助于，促成commitment献身，工作承担，许诺，承诺1997年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试PartII Vocabulary(10 minutes9 10 points)Section A16.The recent findings are also applicable to other areas of design engineering.可适用的，可应用的A)practical实用的，现实的上的B)relevant有关的，相应的

9、C)convenient方便得，便利的D)comparable可比较的，比得7.The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually terminated through the persistentefforts of the local government.停止，结束A)diminished B)shrunk C)vanished D)worsened减少，变小 收缩，尾短 消失，突然不见 变得更坏，恶化18.The leaders of the two countries are planning their sum

10、mit meeting with a pledge to maintainand develop good ties.誓言，承诺A)strategy策略，战术B)standpoint立场，观点C)priority优先，优先权D promise允诺，答应19.Computers will flourish because they enable us to accomplish tasks that could never before havebeen undertaken.实现，完成A)implement B)render C)assign D)complete贯彻，实行 给予，补偿 分配，

11、指派 完应;施 完善20.Hermans success is due to his hard work and his ability to formulate plans which will get workdone efficiently.规划，设计A)fulfill B)approve C)conceive D)conduct履行，实现 批准，通过 设想，构思 传导21.The farm ministers scheduled an emergency meeting in Luxembourg in hopes of easing theworldwide mad cow”pani

12、c.惊慌,恐慌A)crisis B)alarm C)hazard D)peril紧要关头，危机期 警钟；惊恐，忧虑 危险，冒险 危险22).The young man asked his parents not to worry because he was full of optimism about his career.乐观主义A)confidence B)motivation C)imagination D)resolution自信 动机，动力 想象 决心，坚定23.One awareness,both conscious and unconscious,of what happene

13、d in the past has a stronginfluence on ones behavior.觉 暗，意识A)storage B)impression C)memory D)perception存储，储藏量 印象，感想 记忆，回忆 理解，感知24.On hearing of the case some time later,Conan Doyle was convinced that the man was not guilty,and immediately went to work to ascertain the truth.确定，探知(重音在后面)A)explore B)o

14、btain C)verify D)search探测，探究 获得，得 至 r、检验，查证 搜查25.All the staff members of the department made zealous efforts to clean up the hall for theChristmas party.热心的A)enthusiastic B)concerted C)gigantic D)dedicated热情的，热心的 商定的，协定的 巨大的 专注的，献身的Section B26.I a letter to an internet service that distributes jour

15、nalists1 questions to more than 750institutions.A)assigned B)detached C)attached D)dispatched分配，指派 分开，派遣 贴上，隶属 扃 发 送27.All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully therisks and benefits.A)weighing B)valuing C)evaluating D)distinguishing考虑，权衡 估价，评价 评价，估计 区别，辨别2

16、8 More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater to other societies.A)exchange B)exposure C expansion D contribution交 换，兑换 暴露，常与to搭配 膨胀，扩张 贡献，捐献29.Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the citys green space.A)inefficient B)inaccurate C)inadequate D)indispensable效率低的，无能的 错误的，

17、不准确的 不充分的，缺乏的 不可缺少的30 If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that thenative speaker of English does not even have to.A)think out熟思，想出B)think about考虑，回想C)think over仔 细 考 虑，重新考虑D)think for预料31.Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per

18、 cent and 46.8 per cent,.over February 1995.A)individuallyB)accordinglyC)correspondinglyD)respectively个别地，单独地 从而，因此；相应地 相对地 各个地,分别地32.This book is a of radio scripts,in which we seek to explain how the words andexpressions become part of our language.A)collection收藏，收集B)publication出版，出版物C)volume卷，册D)

19、stack堆，叠33.A man*s is best when he can forget himself and any reputation he may have requiredand can concentrate wholly on making the right decisions.A)anticipation预期，预料B)acknowledgment感谢，承认C)expectation期待，指望判断，判断力34.Does brain power as we get older?Scientists now have some surprising answers.A)decl

20、ine下降;”衰落B)descend下降，落下C)deduce推论，演绎出D)collapse倒塌，瓦解35.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet,a of millions of computerslinked worldwide.A)unity B)combination团结，联合 结合，联合Onetwork.网络D)connection连接，关系1998年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part II Vocabulary(10 minutes,10 points)Section A16.Pe

21、ople of diverse backgrounds now fly to distant places for pleasure,business or education.A.different B.distinctive C.similar D.separate【正确答案】A【句子翻译】不同背景的人们乘飞机到遥远的地方去寻找快乐、商机或教育。【考点剖析】different“不同的，多样的；distinctive 特殊的，有特色的；similar 相似的,相像的；separated”分离的，单独的。四个词中只有different与 diverse的意思相近。diverse的意思是“不同的

22、，不一样的“。17.The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize.A.motive B.initiative C.excitement D.entertainment【正确答案】A【句子翻译】比赛过程所带来的乐趣要比奖金的激励大得多。【考点剖析】motive 动机;initiative 起初，主动；excitement 兴奋，刺激；entertainment“娱乐，盛情款待”。注意到incentive前面是greater,是比较关系，再结合语境，我们可以推测出incentive的意思是“激励，鼓励，“mot

23、ive”与之最相近。18.Sometimes the messages are conveyed through deliberate conscious gestures；other times,our bodies talk without our even knowing.A.definite B.intentional C.delicate D.interactive【正确答案】B【句子翻译】有时，可以通过专门的手势来传递信息；而另一些时候，我们的身体会无意识地传递信息。【考点剖析】definite 确定的，明白的；intentional 故意的，刻意的；delicate”精致的，精美

24、的；interactive”相互影响的,有交互作用的。conscious和 deliberate共同修饰gestures,属并列关系。conscious意为 有意识的，故意的”，所以可以推测deliberate意为“有意识的，故意的。故选择B。另外，也可以根据前后两个句子的对比关系来推断deliberate的意思。19.Hunters have almost exterminated many of the larger animals while farmers destroyed manysmaller animals.A.wounded B.reduced C.killed D.trap

25、ped【正确答案】C【句子翻译】猎人们屠杀了许多大型动物，使它们濒临绝种；而农民则消灭了许多小动物。【考点剖析】wounded”被伤害,被击伤“；reduced 减少的，简化的；killed 被杀死的，断开的；trapped 收集的，捕获的。分析句子结构，可以知道destroyed和exterminated的意思应该相近，由 此 可 以 推 断exterminated有 灭 绝 之 意。所以选C。20.Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study subjects from which they wereef

26、fectively barred for so long.A.anxious B.curious C.opposed D.unwilling【正确答案】D【句子翻译】现在，非洲的孩子们仍然不愿意学习那些实际上长期以来禁止他们学习的科目。【考点剖析】anxious 担忧的，渴望的；curious 好奇的,古怪的；opposed 反对的，敌对的；unwilling”不愿意，勉 强 的reluctant”勉强的，不情愿的，be reluctantto do something意为 不愿意做某事”，所以选unwilling最合适，be unwilling to dosomething意 为“不愿意做某

27、事”。21.If a cat comes too close to its nest,the mockingbird initiates a set of actions to protect itsoffspring.A.hastens B.triggers C.devises D.releases2【正确答案】B【句子翻译】如果有猫靠近嘲鸟窝时，嘲鸟会采取一系列的措施来保护它们的幼鸟。【考点剖析】hastens”催促，加速“；triggers 引发，触发；devises”发明，图谋；releases“释放，发表”。根据一般常识，当有危险的动物靠近嘲鸟窝时，嘲鸟会采取一系列的措施来保护它们的

28、幼鸟。由此推断initiates与triggers意思相似，意 为“发动，发起，故选B。22.Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approachingmenacingly.A.Tension B.Excitement C.Fear D.Nervousness【正确答案】C【句子翻译】当看到一个巨大的鲨鱼向他们靠近时，游泳者感到非常恐惧。【考点剖析】tension紧张，不安”；excitement兴奋，刺激；fear“害怕，恐惧”；nervousness“神经过敏，紧张”。当游泳者看到有鲨鱼

29、靠近他们的时候，他们的反应是害怕和恐惧，由此推断，panic意 为“惊慌，恐慌”，与fear意思相近，故答案是Co23.Lighting levels are carefully controlled to fall within an acceptable level for optimal readingconvenience.A.ideal B.required C.optional D.standard【正确答案】A【句子翻译】光线被小心地调控到令人满意的程度，以最大程度方便阅读。【考点剖析】ideal 理想的，完美的；required 必需的，要求的；optional 随意的，可选择

30、的；standard 标准的，权威的。调节灯光的照明度以方便怎么样的阅读，可以推测0Ptimal意 为“最佳的，理想的，ideal与之意思相近，故 选A。24.Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve itschronic food shortage problem.A.transient B.starving C.severe D.serial【正确答案】D【句子翻译】许多观察员认为，如果这个国家不能够解决长期的食物短缺问题，它将会一直处于混乱的状态。【考点

31、剖析】transient短暂的，瞬间的；starving”使饿死;；severe“严重的，严峻的；serial“连续的”这个国家之所以可能直处于混乱的状态，原因一定是长期的食物短缺问题，可以推测chronic意为“慢性的，延续很长的。四个选项中只有serial与chronic意思最相近，故选C。25.The exhibition is designed to facilitate further cooperation between Chinese TV industry andoverseas TV industries.A.establish B.maximize C.guarantee

32、 D.promote【正确答案】D【句子翻译】这场展览会的目的是促进中国和海外电视产业的进一步合作。【考点剖析】establish 建立，安置；maximize 最佳化，最大值；guarantee 保证，担保”;promote 促进，提升”。根据题意和常识推断，展览会的目的般是促进进一步的合作，所 以facilitate应该意为“使便利，推动”的意思，与promote意思最相似，故选D。Section B26.Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate；but,of course,it is not easy to make thefrom one cul

33、ture to another.A.translation B.transportation C.transmission【正确答案】D【句子翻译】对任何人来讲出国是一件幸运的事，但是从一种文化过渡到另一种文化并非易事。【考点剖析】translation”翻 译,转 换“；transportation 运输，运送；transmission 发射，转播；transition“过渡，跃迁二从一种文化到另一种文化，很明显是一种过渡关系，所以应该选D。27.We that diet is related to most types of cancer but we dont have definite

34、 proof.A.assure B.suspect C.ascertain D.suspend【正确答案】B【句子翻译】我们怀疑饮食会导致许多类型的癌症，但是我们没有确切的证据。【考点剖析】assure 保证，担保；suspect 怀疑，猜想；ascertain“确 定,探 知 ；suspend“悬挂，延缓:由于没有确凿的证据，所以我们只能怀疑饮食会导致许多类型的癌症，所以选B。28.How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can b e to touristspending?A.contrib

35、utedB.appliedC.attributedD.attached【正确答案】C【句子翻译】旅游胜地附近的商店销售有多大比例归功于旅游者消费呢？【考点剖析】attributed”归功，归结；applied 应用;attached附属，喜爱；con-tributed 捐献，贡献”。四个词都可以与介词to搭配，考虑到tourist spending与sales是所属关系，所以选择C。29.Not all persons arrested and with a crime are guilty,and the main function of criminalcourts is to deter

36、mine who is guilty under the law.A.sentenced B.accused C.persecuted D.charged【正确答案】D【句子翻译】并不是所有被逮捕和指控的人都有罪，刑事法庭的主要作用是根据法律判定谁有罪。【考点剖析】sentenced 宣判，判决“；accused 被告；persecuted 迫害；charged 指控、控告”。四个词当中只有charged能与with搭配，意为“被指控”，所以选D。30.He in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it

37、had been robbed.A.justified B.witnessed C.testified D.identified【正确答案】C【句子翻译】他在法庭上证实他看到那个囚犯在银行被抢劫后跑出银行。【考点剖析】justified 证明是正当的；witnessed 目击，表明；testified 证明，作证”;identified”鉴别，识别”。根据一般常识，应该是在法庭上作证，故选C。31.If you are a member of a club,you must to the rules of that club.A.conform B.appeal C.refer D.acces

38、s【正确答案】A【句子翻译】如果你是俱乐部的一员，那么你必须遵守俱乐部的规则。【考点剖析】四个词都可以与to 搭配。conform to 遵守；appeal to 恳请，上诉”；refer to“涉及，谈到“；access to 接近，进入“。俱乐部成员应该遵守俱乐部的规则，所以应该选择A。32.With the constant change of the conditions,the outcome is not a l w a y s.A.favorable B.predictable C.dependable D.reasonable【正确答案】B【句子翻译】由于条件不断变化，所以结果

39、不好预测。【考点剖析】favorable“有利的，良好的“；predictable 可预言的；dependable 可靠的；reasonable 合理的，有道理的”。前后句是因果关系，条件的不断变化导致了结果不好预测，所以选B。33.Instead of answering the question,the manager his shoulders as if it were not important.A.shrugged B.touched C.raised D.patted【正确答案】A【句子翻译】经理耸耸肩膀，好像说问题不是太重要，而不是回答问题。【考点剖析】shrugged“耸肩”

40、；touched“触摸，触动；raised 举起，提高；patted“轻拍”。由instead of我们知道前后两句动词是相反的意思，一般人们用耸肩代替说话，所以选择A。34.I am sorry for the tone of your letter,but feel sure that things are not so bad with you asyou say.A.apologetic B.threatening C.pessimistic D.grateful【正确答案】C【句子翻译】我对你来信悲观的基调表示难过，但是我确定事情并不像你说的那样糟糕。【考点剖析】apologetic

41、 辩护的，道歉的“；threatening”威胁的，危险的；pessimistic 悲观的，厌世的；grateful 感激的，感谢的”。根据后句说我确定事情不像你说的那么糟糕可以推断出信中是一种悲观的情绪，所以选C。35.A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain,which can no longerbe satisfacto rily.A.diminished B.alleviated C.replaced D.abolished【正确答案】B【句子翻译】死于咽喉癌的病人是非常痛苦

42、的，这种痛苦是丝毫不能缓解的。【考点剖析】diminished“减少了的，被贬低的“；alleviated 减轻，缓解；replaced 取代,代替”；abolished 废除，废止”。根据题干的意思，只能选择B。1999年同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试Part II Vocabulary(15 minutes9 15 points)Section A16.Courageous people think quickly and act without hesitation.A.complaint B.consideration C.delay D.anxiety【正确答案】C【句

43、子翻译】有勇气的人行动迅速并且毫不犹豫。【考点剖析】complaint 抱怨，抗议；consideration“考虑”；delay 耽搁，延迟”；anxiety“渴望，忧虑。quickly修饰动词think,而且think和 act是并列关系，由此判断应选与quickly以及without hesitation近义的词，所以选delayo17.Fve only recently explored Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.A.followed B.evaluated C.acted D.studied【正确答案】D【句子翻译】我最近才开始研究莎士

44、比亚，它让我大有收益且极富乐趣。【考点剖析】follow 听从,跟随；evaluate“评估”；act“行动”。根据语义可以推测explored意为“探索”，所以选择study”研究，探讨”。18.Hardly a week goes by without some advance in technology that would have seemed incredible50 yeas ago.A.hard to invent B.hard to understandC.hard to imagine D.hard to believe【正确答案】D【句子翻译】几乎每周都会在技术上取得一些

45、突破，这在50年前是难以置信的。【考点剖析】hard to believe 难以相信的”;hard to understand”难以理解的”;hard to imagine“难以想象的；incredible”难以置信的“，所以选择“hard to believe”。19.You have to pay a(n)premium for express delivery.A.extra charge B.extra price C.extra tip D.extra bonus【正确答案】A【句子翻译】你必须交特快专递的额外费用。【考点剖析】extra charge”额夕卜收费”；extra pr

46、ice“额外代价；extra tip”额夕卜小费”；extra bonus“额外津贴”。根据express delivery可以判断premium意为额外费用，所以选uextra charge”。20.Arriving anywhere with these possessions,he might just as easily put up for a month or a yearfor a single day.A.arrange B.manage C.last D.stay【正确答案】D【句子翻译】带着这么多财产，不管到什么地方待一个月或者一年，对他来说都像一天那么容易。【考点剖析】a

47、rrange“安排”；manage”管理，处理；last“持续”；stay“暂住，坚持”。根据前文的arrive,可以推测put up意 为 住，待，所以选stay。21.The salesman approached the house cautiously when he saw the vicious dog at the door.A.carefully B.deliberately C.nervously D.bravely【正确答案】A【句子翻译】当他看到门边的恶狗时，推销员小心翼翼地接近了房子。【考点剖析】carefully认真地；deliberately意为 故意地；nervo

48、usly意为 紧张地；bravely意为 勇敢地。据恶狗可以推测cautiously意为 小心地”,应选同义词carefully。22.A new technological process may be employed to tag this abundant supply directly.A.produce B.reserve C.exploit D.search2 2.【正确答案】C【句子翻译】新的技术可以用来直接大量开发这种供应品。【考点剖析】produce”生产，制造；reserve 储备，保留；exploit”开采，剥削；search“调 查 从 题 可 知，应用新技术的目的在

49、于tap this supply,推 测tap意 为“开发，利用”，所以选同义词exploit。23.An international treaty signed several years ago bans trade in plants and animal of endangeredspecies.A.forbids B.eliminates C.promotes D.protects【正确答案】A 句子翻译】几年前签署的一项国际条约禁止濒危植物和动物的交易。【考点剖析】forbid“禁止”；eliminate“消灭”;promote“促进”；protect“保护”。根据常识,濒危动植物

50、当然是禁止交易。24.It is not easy to remain tranquil when events suddenly change your life.A.calm B.upset C.steady D.severe【正确答案】A【句子翻译】当某些事情突然改变你的命运时，你很难保持平静。【考点剖析】calm“平静的；upset 难受的；steady“镇定的；severe“严重的”。由生活突然遭受改变和“not easy”可以推测应该选calm。25.When faced with doubts from some advisers on the attempted invasio