名校模拟练01阅读理解-2023年高考英语（教师版）（全国通用）.pdf

《名校模拟练01阅读理解-2023年高考英语（教师版）（全国通用）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《名校模拟练01阅读理解-2023年高考英语（教师版）（全国通用）.pdf（24页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名校模拟练01阅读理解应用文（每篇限时7 分钟）（2022江西临川一中模拟预测）The COVID-19 pandemic is causing worldwide concern forelementary and secondary school students9 mental condition.The following are some possible activitiesthat can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.Johns and Mary

2、s thoughtsStudents are presented with a picture which says that John and Mary have different thoughts after theyhave heard of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.Then students are invited to guess and write the charactersJthoughts on the picture.This activity uses a“projective”method,as students are not asked wha

3、t theirfeelings are,but instead,they project their feelings onto the characters.When Im worriedAfter talking about what the characters may think,students can now turn their attention to themselves.They are asked to list their common worries,but most importantly,they are directed to think about somer

4、esponse measures and the helpful relationships they can rely on.This is a vital exercise,for it shiftsstudents?focus from their worries to the coping strategies.Seeking a balanceStudents are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection.Teachers can pick outthe positive behavior an

5、d correct any incorrect suggestions.Its also important to strike a balance betweenthe recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of theenvironment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.Videos to know and understand virusesIt is advisa

6、ble to plan science lessons on microorganisms.Students can know more about thepandemic by studying microbial（微生物的）life,and thus they can understand what viruses are and howthey spread.But be careful not to bring anxietyavoid talking about scary messages.20.Which activity helps students express their

7、 feelings indirectly?A.Seeking a balance.B.Johns and Marys thoughts.C.When Im worried.D.Videos to know and understand viruses.21.Why is the second activity important to reduce students worries?A.It puts students at ease.B It enables students to share experiences.C.It directs students?attention to th

8、e solutions.D.It helps students to establish good relationships.22.What can students learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The concept of science.B.Suggestions to prevent infection.C.Knowledge about microorganisms.D.Positive behavior to stay healthy.20.B 21.C 22.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了疫情期间可在学校开展的四项有利于为学校创造

9、一个更为健康的学习环境的活动。20.细节理解题。根据文章第一个活动John,s and Maiys thoughts中的最后一句This activity uses a“projective“method,as students are not asked what their feelings are,but instead,they project theirfeelings onto the characters 这个活动采用了一种“投射”的方法，学生不会被问到他们的感受是什么，而是把他们的感受投射到人物身上。）”可知，学生需要将自己的感受投射到图片中的人物中去，所以是间接表达自己的感受

10、。故选B 项。21.细节理解题。根据文章第二个活动 When Im worried中的最后-句This is a vital exercise,for itshifts students5 focus from their worries to the coping strategies.（这是-一个非常重要的练习，因为它将学生的注意力从担忧转移到应对策略上。）“可知，这一活动的重要意义在于帮助学生将注意力从焦虑转移到寻找应对策略匕故选C 项。22.细节理解题。根据文章第三个活动 Seeking a balance 中的Its also important to strike a balanc

11、ebetween the recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of theenvironment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.（同样重要的是,要在推荐的健康行为和微生物是环境的自然组成部分，并且其中许多微生物在维持人类生命方面发挥着关键作用的概念之间取得平衡。）”和第四个活动Videos to know and understand viruses中的“Student

12、s canknow more about the pandemic by studying microbial（微生物的）life,and thus they can understand whatviruses are and how they spread.（学生们可以通过研究微生物生命来更多地了解大流行，从而了解什么是病毒以及它们是如何传播的。）”可知，学生在这两个活动中都能学习到关于微生物的知识。故选C项。记叙文(河北省石家庄二中2021-2022学年高三联考)The bell rang.Jada sighed,slowly moved from the lockers where s

13、he had been leaning,and headeddown the hall to her chemistry class.Honors Chemistry!Jada couldnt believe that her mom was makingher take the class because Jada*s counselor had said that she had real talent in science.Jada had to admit that she liked science and that last years class was a breeze,but

14、 come on,HonorsChemistry?She wouldnt know anyone in the class,and they probably wouldnt know anyone like her.The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit.The bad thing is that it made herseem like she was making a grand entrance.To make matters worse,the only two seats left

15、in class were atthe lab table at the very front of the room.Jada held her breath and walked in.Everyones eyes were on her.She just knew it.They were staringat her coal black hair(freshly dyed),her black lipstick,her black fingernail polish,and her thrift-store blackleather jacket.All she saw were po

16、lo shirts and khaki pants.This cant get any worse,Jada thought.But at least she didn,t get shouted at by the teacher.He was toobusy talking to a new kid,a HUGE new kid,who had to weigh at least 250 pounds.A football player,probably.She hated football players.They thought they were so great.Thal grou

17、p of jocks that hung out bythe cafeteria always made fun of her.The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down.He had to squeeze into the seat,andhis legs wouldnt fit under the lab table.He shot Jada a glance and turned red.Mr.Martin,the teacher,began class with this announcement:Okay

18、,everyone.I know most of youknow each other from last years Honors Physical Science class.Jada sighed loudly.nBut just take a minuteand introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table.Youll be partners.Youll be working closelytogether all year.Jada rolled her eyes and stared straight ahead.Th

19、en she heard a surprisingly soft voice from next toher.Hi,Im Robert.Im new here.4.What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs?A.She found she didnt like science as she thought.B.She was angry that her mother made her go to school.C.She wasnt willing to take the Honors Chemistry class

20、.D.She thought this years chemistry class would be a breeze,5.The writer described Jadas appearance in paragraph 4 in order to.A.reveal how different she was from her classmatesB.explain why she was late for school that morningC.imply that she felt sorry for making a grand entranceD.give readers a g

21、eneral impression of science students6.In paragraph 5,the phrase that group of jocks refers to.A.the new kid B.football playersC.Jadas teacher D.Jadas classmates7.What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2?A.He was shy.B.He was rude.C.He liked sports.D.He looked sad.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7

22、.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Jada第一次上化学课迟到的经历以及她的心理活动。4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The bell rang.Jada sighed,slowly moved from the lockers whereshe had been leaning,and headed down the hall to her chemistry class.（铃声响 了。杰达叹了 口气,慢慢地从她一直倚靠的储物柜里走出来，朝走廊走去上化学课）”和文章第二段“Jada had to admit that sheliked science and that last ye

23、ars class was a breeze,but come on,Honors Chemistry?She wouldnt knowanyone in the class,and they probably wouldnl know anyone like her.（Jada 不得不承认她喜欢科学，去年的课很轻松，但是得了吧，荣誉化学?她不认识班里的任何人，他们可能也不认识像她这样的人）”可知，Jada对于上化学课有些抵触，所以才会在第一次上课时，响铃之后，慢悠悠的起身去教室，并且在新班级也没有任何认识的人。由此可推知，她不愿意上化学课。故选C。5.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The ba

24、d thing is that it made her seem like she was making a grandenlrance.（糟糕的是，这让她看起来像是在隆重登场）”和第四段“They were staring at her coal black hair（freshly dyed）,her black lipstick,her black fingernail polish,and her thrift-store black leather jacket.（他们盯着她乌黑的头发（刚染的），黑色的口红，黑色的指甲汕，还有她在旧货店买的黑色皮夹克）“可知，Jada已经预料到了迟到

25、会让她的出现看起来很隆重，第四段里作者描述Jada与众不同的外表，更能凸显出她因为迟到受到大家的注意而感到心虚和抱歉。故选C。6.词句猜测题。根据上文“She hated football players.They thought they were so great.（她讨厌足球运动员。他们觉得自己很了不起）以及该词组所在的句子“That group of iocks that hung out by thecafeteria always made iun of her.（在自助餐厅附近闲逛的那群运动员总是取笑她）”可知，that group ofjocks 指代前文的“football

26、players”。故选 B。7.推理判断题。根据文章第六段“The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down.（新来的孩子低着头向她的桌子走去）”以及He shot Jada a glance and turned red.（他朝杰达瞥了一眼，脸就红了）”可推知，新来的孩子很害羞。故选A。（山东省济南外国语学校2021 -2022学年高三月考）The idea of getting a tattoo（纹身）copypopped into Prues head when he noticed that his 8-year

27、-old son refused to take his shirt off in theswimming pool.Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark,which covers a hugepart of his chest.Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop.The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his sons birthmark,sothey had to do it in nine sessions

28、.44The first sitting was close to four hours.And I didnt really look to seewhat was going on,said Prue.”So I thought at the end of four hours it was done.So I asked,4Is it almostdone?and he said,4Tin almost done the outline.It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience.Becaus

29、e of the size and theposition of the birthmark he was trying to copy,he had to suffer a lot of pain.Tony Gibert,the tattoo artist,said that the area has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirablesensations.Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.In a

30、video where the son saw his dads tattoo,he can be heard saying,thats cool.This time,withoutany hesitation,he took off his shirt and jumped in the swimming pool.Apparently,his dads action changedhis perspectives,which made him feel confident again.As expected,his son was so happy to see it but alsoa

31、little confused,not expecting his dad would do it.Despite all the pain and long hours of waiting,Prue never felt discouraged.What mattered to him wasto make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.1.Where was Prues tattoo?A.On the face.B.On the neck.C.On the chest.D.On the leg.2.How lo

32、ng did Prue take on the tattoo in all?A.Four hours.B.Twelve hours.C.Twenty hours3.How did the son feel on seeing the tattoo?A.Painful.B.Delighted.C.Sensitive.D.Thirty hours.D.Discouraged.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作为爸爸的Prue在意识到8 岁的儿子因为胸部的胎记自卑后，花了 30个小时纹身（和儿子胎记一模一样），这帮助儿子找回了自信。I.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Prue

33、realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark,which covers a huge part of his chest.（Prue意识到他的儿子开始在意他胸部很大一块的胎记）”和第二段中“The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his sons birthmark,so they had to do it in nine sessions.（他想要的纹身必须和他儿子的胎记一模一样，所以他们必须分9 个阶段完成户可知，Prue的纹身在胸部。故选C 项。2.细节理解题

34、。根据第三段中“Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.（疼痛时间力口起来总共将近30个小时）”可 知,Prue在纹身上共花了 30个小时。故选D 项。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中“As expected,his son was so happy to see it but also a little confused,not expecting his dad would do it.（不出所料，儿子看到后很高兴，但也有点困惑，没想到父亲会这么做）”可知，儿子看到纹身后很高兴。故选B 项。说明文（2022河南模拟预测）Paren

35、ts annoyed by their little ones5 picky food choices often sigh in anger,thinking,Theyll grow out of it by college.Maybe not,suggests a new study from Bowling Green StateUniversity in Ohio.Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood,often restrictingtheir diets to 10 foods or e

36、ven fewer.Such a deficient diet can mean theyre not getting the fibre andvegetables they need,which could be a health problem.They study also suggests picky eaters may also beexperiencing other challenges such as social phobias（恐惧症），including around eating.The social phobiais the fear of being judge

37、d by others during everyday activities,often resulting in fear or embarrassment.For the study,researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students.About 40%of the students wereidentified as picky eaters.And about 65%of those respondents said they ate fewer than 10 foods.44Weasked participants to jus

38、t tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits theymight see,and people answered differently in terms of what has an effect on them,“said co-author LaurenDial,a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time of the study.Many indicated theyd eat less or not at all

39、outside the home.One 19-year-old man said hed drinkwater half the time“due to my picky eating，according to the study.Another 18-year-old said,uSometimesthere are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.A 23-year-oldwoman said her parents would get frustrated at her r

40、efusal to try the foods she was served.“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods（how theyre presented on a plate）,and the texture（口 感）of foods（is it a consistent texture）,D ial Said,“but theres also fear of trying newfoods and that might play into picky eating.By learning mo

41、re about picky eating in adults,the researcherssaid they may be able to determine how best to intervene（干预）before the problem becomes more severefor some people.1.What can best replace the underlined word deficient“in paragraph 1?A.Limited.B.Low-fat.C.Balanced.D.High-fibre.2.What were the participan

42、ts asked to do during the research?A.Record how often they eat out.B.Ignore what influences their eating.C.Express how picky eating affects them.D.Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.3.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?A.By presenting data.B.By providing examples.C.By following ti

43、me order.D.By making comparisons.4.What can be infeiTed about picky eating the last paragraph?A.It has something to do with family traditions.B.It can be easily cured by researchers.C.It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.D.It can have both physical and mental reasons.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D【导语

44、】本文是一篇说明文。一项关于大学生的研究表明，那些自认为挑食的人往往伴随着社交恐惧症。1.词义猜;则题。根据第段的“Some young people continue their picky eating into early adulthood,oftenrestricting their diets to 10 foods or even fewer.（一些年轻人在成年早期仍然挑食，经常把他们的饮食限制 到 10种食物，甚至更少户可知，这是有限的饮食。由此推知，划线词deficient与limited（有限的）意思接近。故选A 项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的“We asked part

45、icipants to just tell us what challenges around picky eatingthey might have had or any benefits they might see,and people answered differently in terms of what hasan effect on them（我们请参与者告诉我们他们关于挑食遇到的难题以及他们看到的益处，在能够影响到他们的因素上，他们的回答不尽相同）“可知，参与者需要表达挑食是如何影响他们的。故选C 项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段“One 19-year-old man sai

46、d hed drink water half the time due to my pickyeating”，according to the study.Another 18-year-old said,“Sometimes there are some awkward commentswhen I am eating with my girlfriend and her family.A 23-year-old woman said her parents would gelfrustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.

47、（根据这项研究，一名 19 岁的男子说，他有一半的时间是喝水的，“因 为 我 挑 食 另 一 位 1 8 岁的网友说：“当我和女朋友及其家人一起吃饭时，有时会听到一些尴尬的评论。，一 名 2 3 岁的女子说，如果她拒绝尝试他们提供给她的食物，她的父母会感到沮丧）”可知，作者主要是通过提供例子展开第三段的。故选B 项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods（howtheyre presented on a plate）,and the texture（口 感）of food

48、s（is it a consistent texture）,D ial Said,“butthere?s also fear of trying new foods and that might play into picky eating.”（“挑食确实与食物的摆放（它们在盘子里的摆放方式）和食物的质地（它的质地是否一致）有很大关系，戴尔说，“但人们也害怕尝试新食物，这可能会导致挑食。可推断，挑食既有物理上的原因又有心理上的原因。故选D 项。（2022河南省叶县高级中学模拟预测）Change-5 returned to Earth on December 16,2020,carryingar

49、ound 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon.The successful mission（任务）marks a big stepforward for Chinas space industry.“These samples will be a treasure chest!”Brad Jolliff,director of the McDonnell Center for the SpaceSciences at Washington University,wrote in an email,“My hat is off to our

50、Chinese colleagues foraccomplishing a very difficult task.”The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to havebeen volcanic in ancient times.By comparison,the age of these samples are thought to be billions of yearsyounger than those brought to Earth by Apo