名校模拟练01阅读理解-2023年高考英语（学生版）（全国通用）.pdf

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1、名校模拟练01阅读理解应用文（每篇限时7 分钟）（2022江西临川一中模拟预测）The COVID-19 pandemic is causing worldwide concern forelementary and secondary school students9 mental condition.The following are some possible activitiesthat can be carried out to help them and also create a safe and healthy school environment.Johns and Mary

2、9s thoughtsStudents are presented with a picture which says that John and Mary have different thoughts after theyhave heard of the coronavirus（冠状病毒）.Then students are invited to guess and write the characters5thoughts on the picture.This activity uses a“projective”method,as students are not asked wh

3、at theirfeelings are,but instead,they project their feelings onto the characters.When Im worriedAfter talking about what the characters may think,students can now turn their attention to themselves.They are asked to list their common worries,but most importantly,they are directed to think about some

4、response measures and the helpful relationships they can rely on.This is a vital exercise,for it shiftsstudents*focus from their worries to the coping strategies.Seeking a balanceStudents are asked to provide three key recommendations to prevent infection.Teachers can pick outthe positive behavior a

5、nd correct any incorrect suggestions.Its also important to strike a balance betweenthe recommended healthy behavior and the concept that microorganisms are a natural part of theenvironment and that many of them play a key role in sustaining human life.Videos to know and understand virusesIt is advis

6、able to plan science lessons on microorganisms.Students can know more about thepandemic by studying microbial（微生物的）life,and thus they can understand what viruses are and howthey spread.But be careful not to bring anxietyavoid talking about scary messages.20.Which activity helps students express thei

7、r feelings indirectly?A.Seeking a balance.B.Johns and Marys thoughts.C.When Im worried.D.Videos to know and understand viruses.21.Why is the second activity important to reduce students9 worries?A.It puts students at ease.B.It enables students to share experiences.C.It directs students9 attention to

8、 the solutions.D.It helps students to establish good relationships.22.What can students learn from the last two paragraphs?A.The concept of science.B.Suggestions to prevent infection.C.Knowledge about microorganisms.D.Positive behavior to stay healthy.记叙文(河北省石家庄二中2021-2022学年高三联考)The bell rang.Jada s

9、ighed,slowly moved from the lockers where she had been leaning,and headeddown the hall to her chemistry class.Honors Chemistry!Jada couldnt believe that her mom was makingher take the class because Jadas counselor had said that she had real talent in science.Jada had to admit that she liked science

10、and that last year*s class was a breeze,but come on,HonorsChemistry?She wouldnt know anyone in the class,and they probably wouldnt know anyone like her.The good thing about being late is that it shortened the period a bit.The bad thing is that it made herseem like she was making a grand entrance.To

11、make matters worse,the only two seats left in class were atthe lab table at the very front of the room.Jada held her breath and walked in.Everyones eyes were on her.She just knew it.They were staringat her coal black hair(freshly dyed),her black lipstick,her black fingernail polish,and her thrift-st

12、ore blackleather jacket.All she saw were polo shirts and khaki pants.This cant get any worse,Jada thought.But at least she didnt get shouted at by the teacher.He was toobusy talking to a new kid,a HUGE new kid,who had to weigh at least 250 pounds.A football player,probably.She hated football players

13、.They thought they were so great.That group of jocks that hung out bythe cafeteria always made fun of her.The new kid made his way over to her table with his head down.He had to squeeze into the seat,andhis legs wouldnt fit under the lab table.He shot Jada a glance and turned red.Mr.Martin,the teach

14、er,began class with this announcement:Okay,everyone.I know most of youknow each other from last years Honors Physical Science class.*Jada sighed loudly.nBut just take a minuteand introduce yourself to the person sitting at your table.Youll be partners.Youll be working closelytogether all year.Jada r

15、olled her eyes and stared straight ahead.Then she heard a suiprisingly soft voice from next toher.Hi,Im Robert.Fm new here.*.4.What can you learn about Jada from the first two paragraphs?A.She found she didnt like science as she thought.B She was angry that her mother made her go to school.C.She was

16、nt willing to take the Honors Chemistry class.D.She thought this year*s chemistry class would be a breeze,5.The writer described Jadas appearance in paragraph 4 in order to.A.reveal how different she was from her classmatesB.explain why she was late for school that morningC.imply that she felt sorry

17、 for making a grand entranceD.give readers a general impression of science students6.In paragraph 5,the phrase that group of jocks1 1 refers to.A.the new kid B.football playersC.Jadas teacher D.Jadas classmates7.What can we learn about the new kid according to the passage2?A.He was shy.B.He was rude

18、.C.He liked sports.D.He looked sad.（山东省济南外国语学校2021-2022学年高三月考）The idea of getting a tattoo（纹身）copy poppedinto Prues head when he noticed that his 8-year-old son refused to take his shirt off in the swimming pool.Prue realized that his son was starting to be aware of his birthmark,which covers a huge

19、 part of his chest.Prue secretly went to a tattoo shop.The tattoo he wanted had to be identical to his sons birthmark,sothey had to do it in nine sessions.The first sitting was close to four hours.And I didnt really look to seewhat was going on J said Prue.”So I thought at the end of four hours it w

20、as done.So I asked,Is it almostdone?and he said,Tm almost done the outline.It has been a bit of a process for Prue as well as painful experience.Because of the size and theposition of the birthmark he was trying to copy,he had to suffer a lot of pain.Tony Gibert,the tattoo artist,said that the area

21、has very sensitive nerve endings which gave Prue so much discomfort and undesirablesensations.Pain hours added up to nearly thirty hours in total.In a video where the son saw his dads tattoo,he can be heard saying,thats cooI.This time,withoutany hesitation,he took off his shirt and jumped in the swi

22、mming pool.Apparently,his dads action changedhis perspectives,which made him feel confident again.As expected,his son was so happy to see it but alsoa little confused,not expecting his dad would do it.Despite all the pain and long hours of waiting,Prue never felt discouraged.What mattered to him was

23、to make his son happy and help bring back his self-confidence.1.Where was Prues tattoo?A.On the face.B.On the neck.C.On the chest.D.On the leg.2.How long did Prue take on the tattoo in all?A.Four hours.B.Twelve hours.C.Twenty hoursD.Thirty hours.3.How did the son feel on seeing the tattoo?A.Painful.

24、B.Delighted.C.Sensitive.D.Discouraged.说明文（2022河南模拟预测）Parents annoyed by their little ones picky food choices often sigh in anger,thinking,Theyll grow out of it by coHege.Maybe not,suggests a new study from Bowling Green StateUniversity in Ohio.Some young people continue their picky eating into early

25、 adulthood,often restrictingtheir diets to 10 foods or even fewer.Such a deficient diet can mean theyre not getting the fibre andvegetables they need,which could be a health problem.They study also suggests picky eaters may also beexperiencing other challenges such as social phobias（恐惧症），including a

26、round eating.The social phobiais the fear of being judged by others during everyday activities,often resulting in fear or embarrassment.For the study,researchers surveyed 488 Midwestern college students.About 40%of the students wereidentified as picky eaters.And about 65%of those respondents said th

27、ey ate fewer than 10 foods.44Weasked participants to just tell us what challenges around picky eating might have had or any benefits theymight see,and people answered differently in tenns of what has an effect on them,“said co-author LaurenDial,a doctoral student at Bowling Green State at the time o

28、f the study.Many indicated theyd eat less or not at all outside the home.One 19-year-old man said hed drinkwater half the time“due to my picky eating”,according to the study.Another 18-year-oId said,Sometimesthere are some awkward comments when I am eating with my girlfriend and her family/A 23-year

29、-oldwoman said her parents would get frustrated at her refusal to try the foods she was served.“Picky eating does have a lot to do with the presentation of foods（how theyre presented on a plate）,and the texture（口 感）of foods（is it a consistent texture）,D ial Said,“but theres also fear of trying newfo

30、ods and that might play into picky eating.By learning more about picky eating in adults,the researcherssaid they may be able to determine how best to intervene（干预）before the problem becomes more severefor some people.1.What can best replace the underlined word“deficient in paragraph 1?A.Limited.B.Lo

31、w-fat.C.Balanced.D.High-fibre.2.What were the participants asked to do during the research?A.Record how often they eat out.B.Ignore what influences their eating.C.Express how picky eating affects them.D.Count how many kinds of foods they prefer.3.How does the author mainly develop paragraph 3?A.By p

32、resenting data.B.By providing examples.C.By following time order.D.By making comparisons.4.What can be inferred about picky eating the last paragraph?A.It has something to do with family traditions.B.It can be easily cured by researchers.C.It often comes along with serious mental illnesses.D.It can

33、have both physical and mental reasons.（2022 河南省叶县高级中学模拟预测）Chang-S returned to Earth on December 16,2020,caiTyingaround 2 kilograms of rocks and soils from the moon.The successful mission（任务）marks a big stepforward fbr Chinas space industry.“These samples will be a treasure chest!v Brad Jolliff,direc

34、tor of the McDonnell Center for the SpaceSciences at Washington University,wrote in an email,“My hat is off to our Chinese colleagues foraccomplishing a very difficult task.”The newly collected rocks come from a place close to the Mons Rumker that was believed to havebeen volcanic in ancient times.B

35、y comparison,the age of these samples are thought to be billions of yearsyounger than those brought to Earth by Apollo astronauts in the 1970s.They will help scientists fill in a gapin knowledge about the history of the moon between roughly one billion and three billion years ago.Theymay also help s

36、cientists study the useful materials on the moon.Chang?e-5 is the third phase of the Chinese lunar exploration project started in the early 2000s.Orbiters Change-l and 2 and the landing and roving missions Change 3 and 4 marked the first two stages.Chang-5 mission is much more challenging than previ

37、ous missions.New challenges include thesampling and following stages.4We usually completed the rocket launching(发射)on the earth at a fixedpoint.We have a proven technique in this field.But we still have difficulties in the liftoff of a lunar lander.We have never tried this before,said Yu Dengyun,dep

38、uty chief designer of Chinas lunar explorationprogram.The success of Change-5 sample return mission has shown that China is able to carry out its plan tobuild a long-term crewed International Lunar Research Station(ILRS)in the lunar south pole region during20362045.Success of Change-5 will also see

39、Change-6 repurposed for a landing at the lunar south polearound 2023.Change-6 is a sample return spacecraft engineered at the same time as Change-5 to providea backup in the event of failure.5.Why is Brad Jolliff so excited about the lunar samples returned by Chang*e-5?A.They are collected fbr the f

40、irst time.B.They are from a live volcano.C.They will provide more valuable data.D.They are billions of years older.6.What can be infeiTed from paragraph 5?A.China has overcome the difficulties in building ILRS.B.Yu was worried about Change-5 sample return mission.C.China is ready for more challengin

41、g lunar explorations.D.The 20362045 mission will be much more challenging.7.Which spacecraft is very similar to Chang*e-5?A.Change-2.B.Change-3.C.Change-4.D.Change-6.8.What is the best title for the text?A.Chinas Great Win Over the United StatesB.Chinas Lunar Explorations in Twenty YearsC.Future Exp

42、loration Programs fbr Change SpacecraftsD.Change-5 Lunar Sample Return Mission Accomplished（2022安徽芜湖一中一模）Icehouse and ice ticketAs early as Pre-Qin Dynasty,people used natural ice to keep food fresh and make cold drinks.TheZhou royal court had a specialized department called“ice administration”.They

43、 collected natural iceblocks each December to store in the icehouse.During the Qing Dynasty,4tice tickets were used and theywere available only to officials and the rich.Ice containerThe most commonly used cooling tool is called“Jian，which is a big container filled with ice.It wasmade of clay in ear

44、ly Chinese history,and was later made of copper（铜）.The“Jian can be seen as anancient refrigerator,which can be used to make cold drinks.Hiding food in the wellDuring the Qin and Han dynasties,fbr common people,the most common way to cool off is by usingtheir wells.Some families put a pot in the well

45、 as a cold closet,or put food in a basket and lowered thebasket into the well with a rope.Herbal drinksDuring the Qing Dynasty,taking Chinese herbal medicine was popular in Beijing.In hot summer,some people preferred to drink ice water,some boiled perilla leaves,and liquorice as summer soup to keepo

46、ff the heat.Ancient people also loved to make lotus seed soup in summer for the benefit of strengtheningthe body.9.What does Jian have the same function as?A.Container.B.Refrigerator.C.Clay.D.Copper.10.Which of the following is unavailable to common people?A.Ice tickets.B.Ice container.C.Hiding food

47、 in the well.D.Herbal drinks.11.Whafs the common purpose of the above four ways?A.To strengthen the body.B.To keep food fresh.C.To escape the summer heat.D.To make cold drinks.（2022江西南昌模拟预测）During COVIDs first wave,the streets of New York and other majorcities became empty.The sound of cars decrease

48、d,but urban citizens heard something new:an abundanceof birdsong.During walks outside,they breathed cleaner air.Lockdowns had meant fewer cars on the roads,and the effects were unmissable.Levels of nitrogen dioxide-a by-product of fossil fuels burned in cars andin electricity generationwere 30 perce

49、nt lower along the road from Washington D.C.to Boston in March2020 compared with previous years.Summer coming,people sat at outdoor extensions of restaurants builtin parking zones and moved around on newly added bike lanes.These incidental adaptations to thepandemic allowed citizens to experience th

50、e benefits of moving away from the“car is king“situation in away that policies for climate-friendly equipment never could,explains Christian Brand,an environmentalscientist with the Transport Studies Unit at the University of Oxford.Now,he says,“they know whatspossible.Some fought to keep it that wa