2021高考英语真题【全国新高考I卷】附答案.pdf

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1、绝 密 启 用 前 2021年 普 通 高 等 学 校 招 生 全 国 统 一 考 试（新 高 考 I 卷）英 语 注 意 事 项：1.答 卷 前，考 生 务 必 将 自 己 的 姓 名、考 生 号、考 场 号、座 位 号 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上。2.回 答 选 择 题 时，选 出 每 小 题 答 案 后，用 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑。如 需 改 动，用 橡 皮 擦 干 净 后，再 选 涂 其 他 答 案 标 号。回 答 非 选 择 题 时，将 答 案 写 在 答 题 卡 上，写 在 本 试 卷 上 无 效。3.考 试 结 束 后，将 本 试

2、卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 交 回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）做 题 时，先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上。录 音 内 容 结 束 后，你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到 答 题 卡 上。第 一 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 7 5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话。每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题，从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 完 每 段 对 话 后，你 都 有 1 0秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅 读 下 一 小 题。每

3、段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答 案 是 C o1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.3.Who will look after the

4、 children?A.Jennifer.B.Suzy.C.Marie.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.第 二 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题，从 题

5、中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题，每 小 题 5 秒 钟；听 完 后，各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒 钟 的 作 答 时 间。每 段 对 话 或 独 白 读 两 遍。听 第 6 段 材 料，回 答 第 6、7 题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too

6、 busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.听 第 7 段 材 料，回 答 第 8 至 1 0题。8.What did Alex do in the afternoon?A.He had a walk.B.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.Flowers.B.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing

7、.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.听 第 8 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 1至 1 3题。11.What did David do on his most recent holiday?A.He had a boat trip.B.He took a balloon flight.C.He climbed a mountain.12.What is on Davids list?A.Gifts he needed to buy.B.Things he wished to do.C.Dates he had to remember.13.Where does the w

8、oman suggest David go for his next holiday?A.Australia.B.California.C.The Amazon.听 第 9 段 材 料，回 答 第 1 4至 1 7题。14.Why did Sarah make the phone call?A.To ask a favor.B.To pass on a message.C.To make an appointment.15.Where is Sarah now?A.In Brighton.B.At her home.C.At the Shelton Hotel.16.What time is

9、Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?A.At 7:40.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:20.17.What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?A.Neighbors.B.Fellow workers.C.Husband and wife.听 第 1 0段 材 料，回 答 第 1 8至 2 0题。18.What do most people think is very important in spoken communication?A.Pronunciation.B.V

10、ocabulary.C.Grammar.19.Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker?A.To develop your reading fluency.B.To improve your note-taking skills.C.To find out your mispronunciations.20.What is the speakers last suggestion?A.Spell out the difficult words.B.Check the words in a dictionary.C.Pra

11、ctice reading the words aloud.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共 两 节，满 分 5 0分）第 一 节（共 1 5小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 37.5 分）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in ahostel（旅 社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night

12、,and for that,youll often get to stay in a central location（位 置）with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,itwould be Yellow Hostel.I fs one of the best-rated hostels in the city,and forgood reason.I fs affordable,and its got a fun atmos

13、phere without being toonoisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.HostelAlessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guestslike free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres

14、 also an area on the rooftopfor hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no furtherthan Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There areplenty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge city tax;it ha

15、s both airconditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in everyroom.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from thecentral city station and its close to all of the citys main attractions.Thestaff is friendly and helpful,providing

16、 you with a map of the city when youarrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay 2euros a day for Wi-Fi.21.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in ahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an act

17、ive social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.23.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.Ifs inconveniently located.BBy day,Robert Titt

18、erton is a lawyer.In his spare time though he goeson stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova not as a musician but as herpage turner.Im not a trained musician,but Fve learnt to read music so Ican help Maria in her performance.”Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been thegroups offici

19、al page turner for the past four years.His job is to sit besidethe pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesnt have tobreak the flow of sound by doing it themselves.He said he became just asnervous as those playing instruments on stage.“A lot of skills are needed for the job.You h

20、ave to make sure you dontturn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the musicwhen you have to go back to the right spot.Mr Titterton explained.Being a page turner requires plenty of practice.Some pieces of musiccan go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns,including back tu

21、rnsfor repeat passages.Silent onstage communication is key,and each pianisthas their own style of“nodding“to indicate a page turn which they need topractise with their page turner.But like all performances,there are moments when things go wrong.UIwas turning the page to get ready for the next page,b

22、ut the draft wind fromthe turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stan d,M r Titterton said,“Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists,although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out onstage.“My husb

23、and is the worst page turner,“she laughed.Hes interested inthe music,feeling every note,and I have to say:Turn,turn!Robert is thebest page turner Pve had in my entire）24.What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner?A.Read music.B.Play the piano.C.Sing songs.D.Fix the instruments.25.Which

24、of the following best describes Tittertons job on stage?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Demanding.D.Dangerous.26.What does Titter ton need to practise?A.Counting the pages.B.Recognizing the“nodding”.C.Catching falling objects.D.Performing in his own style.27.Why is Ms Raspopovas husband“the worse page turner

25、,?A.He has very poor eyesight.B.He ignores the audience.C.He has no interest in music.D.He forgets to do his job.CWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.NativeAmericans had taken care of these preci

26、ous natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a fewdecades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl（水 禽）were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overlyambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands w

27、ere dried to feed andhouse the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat（栖 息 地）.In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop thedestruction of migratory(迁 徙 的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital t

28、otheir survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and overmust annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very firstFederal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.Ding”Darling,a politicalcartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed byPresident Franklin Roosevel

29、t as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our naturalresources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into theMigratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlifehabitat for inclusion into the Natio

30、nal Wildlife Refuge System a fact thatensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund topurchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the FederalDuck Stamp Program has been called one of

31、 the most successfulconservation programs ever initiated.28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.29.What does the underlined word udecimate mean in the first paragra

32、ph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunters have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A

33、.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The History of Migratory Bird HuntingDPopularization has in some cases changed the original meaning ofemotional（情 感 的）intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotionalintelligence as almost every

34、thing desirable in a persons makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mentalstability,optimism and“people skills.Research has shown that emotionalskills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move farbeyond skill-based emotional intellig

35、ence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skillsthat can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accuratelyunderstand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how bestto help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential vict

36、ims.Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run farahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of thepublicity have been more beneflcial than harmful.The most positive aspectof this pop

37、ularization is a new and much needed emphasis（重 视）on emotionby employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public andresearchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they servepeople adaptively

38、 in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence isdesirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in thescientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in comingdecades,advances in science will offer new perspectives（视 角）from whic

39、hto study how people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focuson both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.32.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by an IQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set

40、 of emotional skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.33.Why does the author mention doctor”and ucheater in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.C.To present a fact.B.To clarify a concept.D.To make a prediction.34.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotionalintelligence?A.Fa

41、vorable.B.Intolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotionalintelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第 二 节（共 5 小 题；每 小 题 2.5 分，满 分 1 2.5分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从

42、短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。My husband and I just spent a week in Paris.36 So the first thingwe did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of acupboard.It was so tiny that we had to leave our suitcases in the hallway.The place wasnt enti

43、rely authentic,though.Unlike a normal Parisianapartment,the plumbing（水 管）worked.37 Our building even had atiny lift with a female voice that said,6iOuverture des portes in perfectFrench.That is the only French phrase I mastered,and if s a shame I donthave much use for it.Parisians are different from

44、 you and me.They never look lazy or untidy.As someone noted in this paper a couple of weeks ago,they eat great foodand never gain weight.38 French strawberries do not taste likecardboard.Instead,they explode in your mouth like little flavor bombs.39 On our first morning in Paris,I went around the co

45、rner to thefood market to pick up some groceries.I bought a handful of perfectly ripesmall strawberries and a little sweet melon.My husband and I agreed theywere the best fruit we had ever eaten.But they cost$18!In France,quality of life is much more important than efficiency（效 率）.You can tell this

46、by cafes life.French cafes are always crowded.40When do these people work?The French take their 35-hour workweekseriously so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with agroup of companies limiting the number of hours that independentcontractors can be on call.A.Not all the customer

47、s are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thafs not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians

48、.G.The food is so delicious that you dont need much of it to make youhappy.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用（共 两 节，满 分 3 0分）第 一 节（共 15小 题；每 小 题 1分，满 分 15分）阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C、D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项。My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school,when,for three whole days,I wor

49、ked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries,which,at Easter time,41 little bunny（兔 子）cakes for all its 42throughout Cleveland.It happened that the plant downtown needed eightkids for 43 help during our spring break,for which I had no 44beyond listening to my

50、favorite records.Id 45 minimum wage.Pd seehow a factory 46.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea andcalled Betsys dad with their 47.Our 48 in the factory were simple:Place cakes on a moving belt.Attach icing（糖 霜）ears.Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from thebelt.This was 50 than it sound