2021年高考英语真题分类汇编专题：阅读理解.pdf

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1、 2021年 高 考 英 语 真 题 分 类 汇 编 专 题：阅 读 理 解 英 语 考 试 姓 名：班 级：考 号：岗.:而 抑 一 置 而 教:媒-考 试 时 间：*分 钟 满 分：*分 题 号 总 分 评 分 注 意 事 项：1、填 写 答 题 卡 的 内 容 用 2B铅 笔 填 写 2、提 前 x x分 钟 收 取 答 题 卡 第 回 卷 主 观 题 第 团 卷 的 注 释 阅 卷 人-、阅 读 理 解（共 5 5题；共 122.5 分）得 分（2021全 国 甲）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Take

2、a view,the Landscape（风 景）Photographer of the Year Award,was the idea ofCharlie Waite,one of todays most respected landscape photographers.Each year,the highstandard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very bestphotography of the British landscape.Take a view

3、 is a desirable annual competition forphotographers from all comers of the UK and beyond.MikeShepherd（2011）Skiddaw inWinterCumbria,EnglandIt was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung inthe air.I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist waslittle more than a few

4、 feet deep,and though it was only a short climb,Ifound myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clearview of Skiddaw with the sum setting in the west.I used classicaltechniques,translated from my college days spent in the darkroom intoPhotoshop,to achieve the black-and-white image（图 像

5、）.Timothy Smith I was back in my home town of Macclesfield to take some winter o.郑 o.邹（2014）images.Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe.aMacclesfieldlocal high point,I came across a small clearing and immediatelyForestnoticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.Th

6、e smallCheshire,pine added to the interest and I placed it centrally to take the view fromEnglandthe foreground right through into the forest.1.（2 分）Who would most probably enter for Take a view?A.Writers.B.Photographers.C.Painters.D.Tourists.2.（2 分）What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in co

7、mmon?A.They are winter images.B.They are in black and white.C.They show mountainous scenes.D.They focus on snowcovered forests.3.（2 分）Where can the text be found?A.In a history book.B.In a novel.C.In an art magazine.D.In a biography.（2021全 国 甲）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C和 D四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Po

8、rt Lympne Reserve,which runs a breeding（繁 育）programme,has welcomed thearrival of a rare black rhino calf（犀 牛 幼 息）.When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the reserve.And officials at Port Lympne weredelighted with the new arrival,especially as black

9、 rhinos are known for being difficult to breedin captivity（圈 养）.Paul Beer,head of rhino section at Port Lympne,said:Obviously were all absolutelydelighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family.Shes healthy,strong and alreadyeager to play and explore.Her mother,Solio,is a firsttime mum an

10、d she is doing a fantasticjob.If s still a little too cold for them to go out into the open,but as soon as the weather warmsup.I have no doubt that the little one will be out and about exploring and playing every day.1The adorable female calf is the second black rhino born this year at the reserve,b

11、ut it is tooearly to tell if the calves will make good candidates to be returned to protected areas of the wild.The first rhino to be bom at Port Lympne arrived on January 5 to first-time mother Kisima and2/36.o.-a f.o.摒.o.N-.o:出.o.区.o.摒.o.氐.o.氐 Q 1 P教 weighed about 32 kg.His mother,grandmother and

12、great grandmother were all born at thereserve and still live there.According to the World Wildlife Fund,the global black rhino population has dropped aslow as 5500,giving the rhinos a critically endangered status.4.（2 分）Which of the following best describes the breeding programme?A.Costly.B.Controve

13、rsial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.5.（2 分）What does Paul Beer say about the new born rhino?A.She loves staying with her mother.B.She dislikes outdoor activities.C.She is in good condition D.She is sensitive to heat.6.（2 分）What similar experience do Solio and Kisima have?A.They had their first born in Ja

14、nuary.B.They enjoyed exploring new placesC.They lived with their grandmothers.D.They were brought to the reserve young7.（2 分）What can be inferred about PornLympne Reserve?A.The rhino section will be open to the public.B.It aims to control the number of the animals.C.It will continue to work with the

15、 World Wildlife Fund.D.Some of its rhinos may be sent to the protected wild areas.（2021全 国 甲）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。When I was 9,we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow,London ona gray January morning.Everyone in the family settled quickly into t

16、he city except me.Withoutmy beloved beaches and endless blue sky days,I felt at a loss and out of place.Until I made adiscovery.Southbank,at an eastern bend in the Thames,is the center of British skateboarding,wherethe continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing.1 loved it.I soon made

17、friendswith the local skaters.We spoke our own language.And my favorite:Safe.Safe meant cool.Itmeant hello.It meant dont worry about it.Once,when trying a certain trick on the beam（横 杆），I fell onto the stones,damaging a nerve in my hand,and Toby came over,helping me up:Safe,man.Safe.A few minutes la

18、ter,when I landed the trick,my friends beat their boards loud,shouting:Safe!Safe!Safe!”And thafs what mattered-landing tricks,being a good skater.When I was 15,my family moved to Washington.I tried skateboarding there,but the localswere far less welcoming.Within a couple of years,Id given it up.When

19、 I returned to London in 2004,1 found myself wandering down to Southbank,spending hours there.Ive traveled back several times since,most recently this past spring.Theday was cold but clear:tourists and Londoners stopped to watch the skaters.Weaving（穿 梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards,I

20、found my way to the beam.Then a rail-thinteenager,in a baggy white T-shirt,skidded（滑）up to the beam.He sat next to me.Heseemed not to notice the man next to him.But soon I caught a few of his glances.nI was a localhere 20 years ago,I told him.Then,slowly,he began to nod his head.Safe,man.Safe.1“Yeah

21、,”I said.Safe.18.（2 分）What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A.He felt disappointed.B.He gave up his hobby.C.He liked the weather there.D.He had disagreements with his family.9.（2 分）What do the underlined words Safe!Safe!Safe!probably mean?A.Be careful!B.Well done!C.No way!

22、D.Don*t worry!10.（2 分）Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A.To join the skateboarding.B.lb make new friends.C.To learn more tricks.D.To relive his childhood days11.（2 分）What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A.Children should learn a second

23、language.B.Sport is necessary for childrens health.C.Children need a sense of belongingD.Seeing the world is a must for children.（2021全 国 甲）阅 读 下 列 短 文，从 每 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项。Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.4/36.o.郑.o.-af.o.恶.o.直.o:出.

24、o.郑.o.区.o.摒.o.氐.o.线 o订 o装 o外 线 O订 O装 O内 Ler-S s-are clearly:Eins-ein was a genius，His face is almos二 he i n o m a二 Ona-symbol forgenius，But we wan-to go beyond one man and explore _he nacre of genius i-sem W h y isi-harsome peopoare so much more ms=igen_ or creative-han-he res-of us7 And who are the

25、y?In一 he sciences and arts-hose praised as geniuses were most of_en w h r e m e?o f Europeanorigin.Perhaps this isnot a surprise Ifs said _hat history iswri-ten by the vicors and-hosevic-ors se-the s-andards for admission_o _he genius club，When co2ributions were made bygeniuses ourside-he c-ub women

26、)or peopoof a differenrcooror beHef-hey wereImacknow-edged and rejec-cd by o_hers A study recen二 y published by Science found s-atas young as age six girls are less likely-han boys to say rha-members o f heir gender(建 加 二)are.Tea一 一 y rea=y smar-=Even worse一 hescdyfound_ha_gir-sa son-ha-beliefAround

27、 age six-hey starr-o avoid activities said3befor children w h o are-re皂 y rea二 y sma L-Can our p一 a n saffordohave any grea-rhmkersbecome discouraged and give up?Itdoesn-rtake a genius to know-he answer:absocrely noLHere-S rhe good news。In a wired world wi_hconssHgoba-communication we_rea=positioned

28、_Osee flashes of genius whereve二 hey appear A n d _he more w eook=he more wew三 see _hat SOCEfac-ors(s 滩)=ke genderarac9 and class do nof derormine s-eappearanceof genius，As a wrior sayy fuEre geniuses come from those wi-h-mtenigencpcreauvity perseverance(鲜 汁)-and simple good fortune who areaze 5chan

29、ge s-ewor-d=一 2(2 6)wha-does-he au-ho二 hink of Victors-s-andards f o r o-m m g-he genius 2-ub?.A They-re unfairB,They-re conservative,c.They-re objective.D.They-resmct.13,(2少)What can w e infer abogirls from _he study in Science?A They s-mk-hemsenves smart.B.They k ok up to grea二 hmkers c Theyseegen

30、derdifferencese a r l i e rthanb o y s D They are-ikeHy-o be influenced by social beHefs-4(24)W h y are more geniusesk n o w n os-ePuzic7A Improvedgoba-communica-iomBLess discrimina二 on against:women.c Acceptanceofv i c r o r s-concepts-D ChangesBpeoplessocialpositions-15,(26)Whatisthebest-三 eforthe

31、text?A.GeniusesThinkAHkeB GeniusTakesManyFormsc GeniusandIn_e=igenceD.GeniusandLuck(2021.HEr)函 翱 徜 TheBiggestStadiumsin-heWorldpeopohavebeenpouringm_0s-adiumssince-hedaysofancien_Greece，！around8A.Q.3-heRomansbuiltrh。coosseumawh-chremainsrheworEsbestknowns_adiumarecontinuesOinformconomporarydesign，Ro

32、me-SColosseumwas157featallandhad80en-rancevsealing50000peoppHowever _harwassma11frycomparedwith_hecity-sCircusMaximus whichaccommodatedaround250000peoppThesedays safayregEa二 onsno二 omentionrhemodernsportsfan-sdesireforagoodviewandacomfor-ableseaTondtokeepSBdiumcapacities(诩)slightlylowerEvensoccerfan

33、s-endtohaveaseateach;gonearerhedaysofrhousandsssndmgowaoh-hema-chFo二 hebiggesfs-adiums-nrhewo】pwehaveuseddsasuppliedby_h。WorldA二 as二 s-sofartwhichranksthembytheirs-aodpermanentcapaciqaswe=asupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.A=thesesrad-umsaresti=funao-naLsr三 openandst三 hos-mgs-ebigges-ev

34、easinworldsport.RungradoIsfofMaystadiumaPyongyangaD.P.RKorepcapacity.1502)。opened.MayL1989,Michigansfadium，AnnArbor Michigan UScapacity:107962,opened，OctoberL1927BeaverstadiumaStarecollegePennsylvaniayUScapaci-y二 069572,opened。Sep-ember17“I96OOhiosfadium CJUmbusyoho,3USCapacity:1043944,openediocrobo

35、r731922，KyleField9coilegestafo-尸 TexasaUScapacity二 02/512 Opened:sepsmber24 927.16,(26)HowmanypeopleCOUErheCircusMaximushoE7A 104 944 B S730L6、36,o.内.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题.o.夕 卜.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.线 o订 o装 o外 线 O订 O装 O内 c A b o u二 5 O O O P D Abou-25P00O17,(2号)Of the following stadiums which i

36、stheoldest?A Michigan sradium，B,Beaver sradium.c ohiosrad c,rrLD,Ky-e Field,18(26)What do thelisod s s-diums have incommon?T h e y hos-big g a m e s。B They have become-ouris-anraao-nsc They were builtby Americans。D They are favored by archi-ecrs(2。21.曲 10 2;)画 城 阳 棠 When a-mos-everyone has a mobi-e

37、phone why are more _han ha-fofAustra-ian homess三 一 pay i n g for a-a n d-m e(阕 音)These days you-d be hard pressed_0find anyone inAustralia over the age of 15 whodoesn-t o w n a m o b i l e p h o n p I n fac-plenty o f y o u n g e r kids h a v e o n e in-heir p o c k e L Prac二 ca二 yeveryone can make

38、and receive ca=s anywhere anytime.S H=55 PerCen-ofAustralians have a-and-me phone ar home and on-y just over a quar-er(2 9%)re-y on-y o n-heir s m a _ p h o n e s according-o a survey(福).o f-hose A u s一 邑 ianswhosslhave a-and=r!9 a s-irdconcede rhat ir-snot really necessary and they_re keeping i-as

39、asecurity b-anker-19 p e r c e a s a y they n e v e r use一 一 w h i o a further 13 percent:k e e p r i n case ofe m e r g e n c i e s。Irh ink m y h o m e fa二 sino-hat ca-egoryMore than halfof Australian homes are stillchoosingosrick with-heir home phone Ageisnaturally a fac-or(s 洲)only 5 8 p e r c g

40、c o f Generation Y s sr三 use l a n d-m e s n o w a n ds-e pcomparedo84 percent:of Baby Boomers who-ve perhaps had s-esame home number for50 years。Age isn-the only fac-or;Fd sayr-salsosdo wrh th。makeup of your householdGeneraUon Xerswis-young families like my wife and L cans-三 n d it c o n v e n i e

41、n r t oh a v e a h o m e p h o n e ra-he二 han providing a mobiophone for every family member,Tha-said)-0b e h o n e s二 he omy peopowho everring our home phone are our Baby Boomers Pa en_s3_o-hepoinf w h e r e w e p-ay a g a m e a n d guess w h o is c a三 n g before w e pick u p the p h o n e(usingCal

42、ler ID would rake s-efun out Ofir)H o w a-tached are you10your-andline?H o wongunti-they go-he way of gas stree二 a m p sand morning milk dehvenes*?19,(24)What does paragraph 2 mainly re=us abou-mobiQphones?A.Their arge-users-B.Their wide popu一 ariry.c Their major funcHons，D.T h e-r c o m p一 ex desig

43、n.20,(2 6)Whar does rhe underlined word-concede-in paragraph 3 mean*?A A d m rB Argue，c RememberD Remark，21.(24)wha-can we say abou-Baby Boomers?A They-ike smailphone games-B They enjoy guessing callers-identhyc They keep using land-me phones-D They area_ached _o_heir f a m二 y22(26)w h scan beinferr

44、ed abourrh。一 andline from _he las-paragraph)It remains a family necessi_y B 二 wiH fa=0 of use some dayc,I-may increase da=y expenses.D Iris as impor_ant as一 he gas light，(2O21.H H N)S M WYou-ve heard that p一 as-ic ispolc-ing-he oceans between400ana-2 7 m i s o n一 onnesen_er ocean ecosyssms every yea

45、n Bu_ does one p-as-ic s_raw or cup rea二 y m a k e a difference】A3.S-Benjamin Von Wongwaasy o uOknow一 haf it does，He bui-ds massive sculptures0 ofplas-ic garbage)foreing viewers to re examme rheirrelationshiposmgle use plas-ic produceA二 he beginning of s-eyear=he artis-bu=c a piececa-od-sgawpoca一 y

46、p s e=a pair of3 fboTta-p-asric waves)frozen mid-crash.Made of 168000 p-as-ic straws conecsd from severalv 2-unteer beach cleanups rhescEpcrem a d e7firs-appearance a-rhe Este二 a Place shoppingceHer in Ho Chi Minhcx-y viemam Jus-9%ofgoba 一 p-astic was_e is recycled p-asHC s-raws are by no means-he b

47、iggest;source(米 蓊 ofp-as二 c p o=i o m butrheye recen二 y c o m e under fire because most peop-。don-need一 hem_odrink with and-because of一 heir small size and weigh-rhQy canno-berecycled，Every straw tha-spart of Von wong-s artwork likely came from a drink that someoneused for on-y a few minutes，Once th

48、e drink isgon9 rhe s-raw will take cencries 0 disappear8、36,o.内.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.请 不 要 在 装 订 线 内 答 题.o.夕 卜.o.装.o.订.o.线.o.线 o订 o装 o外 线 O订 O装 O内 In a piece from2283Von Wong warned8 三 US-rare(彼 超)a specific statisun Every 60seconds)a truckoad-s worth of plastic en ers rhe ocean,Fo二 hisw o r 三 led-Truckloa

49、d ofp-asrip-von Wong and a group of voGn_eers co一 osedmore-han-0000piecesofp-asHpwhich were fhen Led rogerheroook=ke they-d been d u m p e a 丝)from a lucka=a-onceVbn Wong hopes s-a-hiswork w三 alsohelp pressurebigcompanies8reduce theirplas二 cfootprint.23(26)wha_ areVon wong-s artworks in-ended for?A-

50、Beautifying the cry he一 ives imB Introducing eco friendly products。c Drawing pubHc a-renrion toplastic wastpD Reducing garbage on the beacF24(24)Why does _heaus-ord-scuss plas二 c s_raws in paragraph 3?A To show thedisCUHy oftheirrecycling。B To explain why they areusefuLc To voice hisviews on modern