2023年上海市静安区中考一模英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、九 年 级 英 语 学 科 练 习 考 生 注 意：1.本 场 考 试 时 间 100分 钟，满 分 150分；试 题 均 采 用 连 续 号 码，共 7大 题 94小 题。2.作 答 前，在 答 题 纸 指 定 位 置 填 写 学 校、班 级、姓 名 及 考 号。3.所 有 作 答 务 必 填 涂 或 书 写 在 答 题 纸 上 与 试 卷 题 号 对 应 的 区 域，不 得 错 位。在 试 卷 上 作 答 一 律 不 得 分。4.用 2B铅 笔 作 答 选 择 题，用 黑 色 字 迹 钢 笔、水 笔 或 圆 珠 笔 作 答 非 选 择 题。Part 1 Listening（第 一 部 分

2、听 力）I.Listening comprehension（听 力 理 解）（本 大 题 共 25题，共 30分）A.Listen and choose the right picture（根 据 你 听 到 的 内 容，选 出 相 应 的 图 片）（6分）B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根 据 你 听 到 的 对 话 和 问 题，选 出 最 恰 当 的 答 案）（8分）7.A.Fried rice.B.A hamburger.8.A.This Friday.B.This

3、Saturday.9.A.A student.B.A captain.10.A.By underground.B.By taxi.11.A.Interested.B.Thankful.12.A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.13.A.A wonderful island.C.The environment on an island.C.Noodles.C.This Sunday.C.A physics teacher.D.An egg.D.Next Monday.D.A manager.C.By car.D.By bus.C.Puzzled.D.Surprise

4、d.C.In a classroom.D.In a post office.B.Escaping from an island.D.How to be a real hero.14.A.Because the woman was visiting a friend.C.Because the woman didnt hear the ringing.B.Because the woman did not get home then.D.Because nobody was in the house at that moment.C.Listen to the passage and tell

5、whether the following statements are true or false（判 断 下 列 句 子 是 否 符 合 你 听 到 的 短 文 内 容，符 合 的 用“T”表 示，不 符 合 的 用“F”表 示）（6分）15.Kate didnt do her English homework that day because she was too busy.16.If a student gets a homework-free card,he/she neednt do his/her English homework once.17.The students in

6、 Kates class were excited when the homework-free rule came out.18.Kate already got four cards and used them all on the words copy homework.19.Jenny studies English very hard and lots of students in her class fall behind her.20.Though Jenny hasnt a card now,she has a better study habit than before.D.

7、Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听 短 文，用 听 到 的 单 词 完 成 下 列 句 子。每 空 格 限 填 一 词）（10分）21.TV news can you the information in a few minutes and with pictures.22.A play on television can tell you the with color,picture and action.23.Today newspapers and magazines in very large num

8、bers.24.Although some books with hard covers books remain a good way to get entertainment.25.A good encyclopedia is useful too because you can find information o n.Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar（第 二 部 分 语 音、词 汇 和 语 法）II.Choose the best answer（选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）（本 大 题 共 20题，每 题 1分，共 20分。每 题 只

9、有 一 个 正 确 选 项）1.“Pet dogs usually/kri el t/a lot of mess.Which of the following word is correct for the underlined part in thesentence?A.create B.collect C.complete D.connect2.In a comic strip,the plot needs to be funny or dramatic with exciting finish.A.the B.a C.an D./3.According a recent report,t

10、his type of disease has already been under control.A.for B.to C.with D.of4.In our daily life,much is provided for us,either through books or on the Internet.A.idea B.skill C.method D.information5.When people get older and o l d e r,s h o r t memory becomes weaker and weaker.A.their B.they C.them D.t

11、hemselves6.Look at the earphones on the table.I like the blue model because it is of the three.A.cheap B.cheaper C.as cheap as D.the cheapest7.During the FIFA World Cup 2022,the German team didnt play so as the French team.A.well B.good C.wonderful D.dramatic8.The lovely pet cat felt extremely when

12、her master held it in the arms.A.save B.safe C.safely D.safety9.You wait in line.Ifs the rule here to pay fbr the goods one by one.The lady said.A.can B.need C.must D.may10.Alan took photos of his friends when they with children happily in the park.A.had played B.have played C.are playing D.were pla

13、ying11.Susan us three effective ways of memorizing new words since she started her speech.A.showed B.has showed C.would show D.was showing12.Mary has drawn five comic strips this year and two of them months ago.A.will publish B.have published C.were published D.have been published13.One aim in middl

14、e school education is to let students abilities of independent learning.A.develop B.to develop C.developing D.to developing14.Now people are used for information they need in life through Internet.A.search B.to search C.searching D.to searching15.Peter often thinks of h i m s e l f,h i s sister Mary

15、 is always ready to help others.A.and B.but C.so D.or16.Tom knows how to complete the project successfully without others5 h e l p,?A.doesnt he B.isnt he C.wasnt he D.hasnt he1 7.good advice it is!We can improve our memory within a few months.A.How B.What a C.What D.What an18.Denise plans to have a

16、good rest shell have enough energy to continue her work.A.so that B.as long as C.as soon as D.now that19.We didnt enjoy the film a bit.The scene was very difficult to understand.A.Never mind!B.Neither did I.C.Its a pleasure!D.Sure,me,too.20.Thank you for the details youve provided.It tells us a lot

17、about the accident.A.Its very kind of you.B.Sure.Td love to.C.How terrible it was!D.You are welcome.TIL（本 大 题 共 8题，每 题 1分，共 8分，每 题 只 有 一 个 正 确 选 项）Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be used only once（选 择 最 恰 当 的 选 项 填 入 空 格。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，每 词 只 能 填 一 次）A.con

18、test B.imagine C.planning D.prize E.heatA Christmas PartyPlease mark your calendars for December 21,ladies and gentlemen!We are busy 21 for the comingannual（每 年 的）Christmas party this Wednesday.The office Christmas tree is already decorated,and holiday balloons areeverywhere.The fireplace will 22 up

19、 the meeting room and keep us all warm!For the children,we will have our annual Aplastic Christmas sculpture”23.1 have washed and saved all theplastic knives,forks and spoons we have used in the office for the past year.The children will have an hour to construct aChristmas decoration out of them.Th

20、ere will be a 24 for the most creative one!A.instead B.yourselves C.no longer D.shapes E.careSimilar to last year,plenty of food will be served,so please come hungry!I expect you to help 25 tocheeseburgers,chicken wings,Italian pizza and a big Christmas themed cake.This year,we will have several cak

21、es in the26 of presents,such as:chocolate cake,vanilla and fruit flavored cakes.Speaking of presents-on the invitation I have written that I request your“presence”.So please dont bring anyChristmas“presents”.I invite you to join me in donating（捐 助）money to the China Wildlife Fund for Nature 27.There

22、 will be a piggy bank（小 猪 储 钱 罐）on the kitchen table.Just put in whatever amount you like!Every single dollargiven by you will be sent to support the 28 of wildlife in China!Pandas and snow leopards need our help tosurvive.Hope to see you at the party!IV.Complete the sentences with the given words i

23、n their proper forms（用 括 号 中 所 给 单 词 的 适 当 形 式 完 成 下 列 句 子，每 空 格 限 填 一 词）（本 大 题 共 8题，每 题 1分，共 8分）29.Lily is a web fiction lover and this is th e book she has read this yea匚（ten）30.Bill a famous lawyer in this city,deals with many every year,（case）31.Lets see how we can keep all these new words in ou

24、r minds,（length）32.Jennys interest in drawing comes from her art teacher,（main）33.A good detective never makes his before he has got enough proofs,（decide）34.Comorant fishing is one of the fishing skills in China,（tradition）35.Download that app.,and we can find a of language courses open to us.（vari

25、ous）36.Everyone in our school is for making the school campus clean and pretty,（responsibility）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根 据 所 给 要 求，改 写 下 列 句 子。第 1 6题 每 空 格 限 填 一 词）（本 大 题 共 7题，每 题 2分，共 14分）37.They have already heard about the story of the wooden horse.（改 为 否 定 句）They heard abou

26、t the story of the wooden h o r s e.38.One day computers are able to do most things for our human beings.（改 为 反 意 疑 问 句）One day computers are able to do most things for our human b e i n g s,?39.We were shocked because he lost all his memory in the accident.（对 划 线 部 分 提 问）you shocked?40.Unless you k

27、eep ice cream in a freezer,it melts s o o n.（保 持 句 意 基 本 不 变）you keep ice cream in a freezer,it melts soon.41.“Are you satisfied with the transportation service in the city?”Bob asked u s.（改 为 间 接 引 语）Bob asked u s w e satisfied with the transportation service in the city.42.The school will buy many

28、 copies of comic strips for children to read.（改 为 被 动 语 态）Many copies of comic strips w i l l by the school for children to read.43.in painting,Milly,great success,in the past two years,has achieved（连 词 成 句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第 三 部 分 读 写）VL Reading comprehension（阅 读 理 解）（本 大 题 共 25题，共 50分）A.

29、Choose the best answer（根 据 以 下 内 容，选 择 最 恰 当 的 答 案）（12分）The New YearOne pleasant New Year morning Edward woke up and washed and dressed himself.He was in a hurry as he wanted tobe the first to wish people a happy New Year.He ran into the street repeating them to everyone he met.When he came back his

30、 father gave him two bright,new silver dollars.He smiled as he took them.He had wanted fora long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.As he ran down the street,he saw a poor family.The father,mother and three children were shivering（颤 抖）with cold.“I wish you a happy New Ye

31、ar,said Edward,as he happily passed by.The man shook his head and smiled sadly.He said,These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble.He took out his two dollars,and gave one to theman,and the other to his wife.How their ey

32、es shone with happiness!They said,“We thank you a thousand times,and will remember you in ourprayers（祈 祷）When Edward came home,his father asked what books he had bought.Edward hung his head a moment,but Quickly looked up.“I have bought no books J he said.4i gave my money to some poor people,who seem

33、ed to be very hungry and introuble.I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.,His father was pleased.He said,“My dear boy,here is a whole bundle of books.I give them to you,more as areward（回 报）for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift.Always be ready to help the poor,and those in t

34、rouble.That way every year of your life will be a happy New Year to you.”44.One New Year morning Edward got up early and was in a hurry in order t o.A.get a nice present B.say“Happy New Year“to othersC.dress himself well D.be the first to get presents from his father45.Edward planned to buy when he

35、got the two new silver dollars from his father.A.some books B.some new clothesC.some delicious food D.some New Year cards46.The poor family on the street were when Edward said greetings to them.A.cold and happy B.hungry and excitedC.thinking about the New Year D.both cold and hungry47.Which of the f

36、ollowing sentences shows that the poor family felt very thankful to Edward?A.The man shook his head and smiled sadly.B.These little ones had nothing to eat for a long time.C.How their eyes shone with happiness!D.We will remember you in our prayers.48.The underlined words“but quickly looked up”probab

37、ly tells us that E d w a r d.A.felt sorry B.was awful C.became proud D.turned powerful49.Edwards father was pleased with what his son had done and gave him as a reward.A.another two dollars B.a whole bundle of booksC.goodness of heart D.some suggestions on studyB.Choose the best answer and complete

38、the passage（选 择 最 恰 当 的 选 项 完 成 短 文）（12 分）Can Animals Predict Earthquakes?Dear Scientist Sam,I noticed my dog acting very nervously only a few minutes before a recent earthquake shook the house.Is it50 that my dog knew the earthquake was going to happen?JanetSams reply:Well,Janet,people have believe

39、d for many centuries that animals can predict earthquakes.In fact,we can look51 to what we know from the ancient Greeks.They noticed that animals acted strangely in the hours beforeearthquakes.Even now,people talk about dogs that wont stop barking and cats that wont come out of hiding before anearth

40、quake.Furthermore,strange behavior like this before earthquakes isnt limited to pets.People have also reportedseeing chickens laying no eggs,bees leaving their homes,and big groups of fish 52 and floating here and therein the hours before a natural disaster hits.Ifs hard to answer your question,sinc

41、e not all seismologists（地 震 学 家）or animal experts agree that animals canpredict earthquakes.Those that disagree say that we should think of other things that 53 animal behavior,suchas hunger.On the other hand,many people who believe that animals can predict earthquakes often have 54 ofvery strange a

42、nimal behavior right before the ground shakes.To them,this is evidence that animals can certainly predictearthquakes.In short,the truth is that we arent sure.Animals might be able to sense earthquakes before they happen,but there isno solid evidence that they can.However,one thing that most seismolo

43、gists can agree on is that more research is needed.Animals may be the 55 to predicting earthquakes before they happen,and could help save many lives.50.A.foolish B.possible C.delighted D.generous51.A.back B.forward C.after D.like52.A.swimming B.diving C.dying D.eating53.A.refuse B.affect C.deny D.di

44、scover54.A.duties B.opinions C.records D.enemies55.A.goal B.skill C.trick D.keyC.（14 分）Fill in the blanks with proper words（在 短 文 空 格 内 填 入 适 当 的 词，使 其 内 容 通 顺。每 空 格 限 填 一 词，首 字 母 已 给）Travel AloneI am so excited.Also a little nervous!I am off on a trip on my own.Yes!Alone!I am feeling so brave and c

45、ant wait toget going.I am heading off to Europe to see some cities I really want to visit.I am also going to have so much fun.It isgreat b 56 I can choose what I want to do in each city.I am going to travel by train on the Euro-rail.I can buy onetrain ticket that 1 57 two weeks,and use it all over E

46、urope.The train trip across Italy was fast and the v 58 of the countryside were beautiful.Now I am in Salzburg,Austria.The quiet hills of Austria are a great place to visit.The movie The Sound of Music was filmed around this area.It istruly beautiful.I enjoy the n 59 scenery of the mountains and the

47、 Danube River from my hotel window.There arealso many castles and cathedrals to visit.Mozart,the famous musician,was from here.I listened to some of his classicalmusic.I could really r 60 myself when I sipped on a hot cup of coffee.Amsterdam is a fun city,f 61 of friendly locals and tourists.The tra

48、in ride to Amsterdam was a long one.Itgave me time to write some postcards to send back home.I spent the whole day exploring the art museums here.I took aboat ride a 62 the many water canals（运 丫 可）and saw people wearing their wooden clogs（木 屐）.I even got to tastesome delicious Dutch cheese.D.（12 分）A

49、nswer the questions（根 据 以 下 内 容 回 答 问 题）Different Attitudes towards HairstylesA new research shows that women try 150 different hairstyles in their lifetime,including various cuts,colours andshapes.However,men settle（固 定）on their favourite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.The study of 2,

50、000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average,and about 100 liketo try something different with each trip to the hairdresser.Almost half are willing to be experimental and change theirhairstyle.Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one colour chan