2023年中央电大开放英语光盘U答案.pdf

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1、第 一 部 分 交 际 用 语 Afternoon,s i r.Where to?-A.Pl e a s e g e t me t o t h e air p o r t?A mi,I w an t th i s re p or t type d today,-itll b e read y in th e a fter n o o n,s ir.Ar e yo u fe e lin g bet t er t o day,Mrs.S ilv er?-Yes,than k s,do c tor.b u t Is t i l l f e e l d i z zy.Are you sure ab o

2、 ut t h a t?-D.O h,y es.Im a bs o 1 u tely posit i ve.Can I h e l p you t o ge i t down?-Thank s,i t s s o ni c e o f you.C a n I take yo u r order n o w?-J u s t a m o ment.Two friends are c oming.Ca n you t u r n down t he r a d io,plea s e?一 A.Im s o rry,I di d n t realize itwas that loudCan y o

3、u te 1 1 me how m u c h a radio 1 i k e t h is costs?-a bou t eigh t y-five do Ila r s.Cou 1 d you tell me where Mr.Lake is?B.At the o f fic eCou 1 d I b or r o w y o u r CD of e n glish so n gs?Im sorry,its not at h a ndnow.C o u 1 d yo u t e 1 1 me where M r.Lak e i s?B.At the off i c eDav i d,y o

4、uve been losing your temper o v e r n o thin g lately.I m s o rry.I sho u Idnt have bl o wn u p like t h at.D o y ou know if t he Anders o ns a re s t il 1 living ther e?Ye s,they are.D o y o u know whe r e I c an re p a i r my mot o rca r?A roun d t h e stre e tcor n er.Do y o u know who tel e p h

5、o ned m e?I hared i t w a s Sally.Do you li k e w a tch i n g football ma t c h e s?-Fo o tb a 1 1?N o.Its a was t e o f time.Do y ou t h i nk the e xam wi 1 1 b e p ut o ff?-C.Not 1 i kel y.D o nt tak e e too 1 o ng at the coff e e shop.If s 1 4:1 5.-I s ee.W e hav e 30 min u t e s 1 e ft.Ed s aid

6、that t his b o y f ell of a tr e e.-Oh,d ear.I hope he was n t h u r t.Ev e ry o n e k nows where the sho p i s,b u t whos the o w n e r?-Steve.Excu s e m e,does this bu s go to the bo o ks t ore?-No,youd better ch a nge atthe nex t s top.Ex c use me,h o w ca n I ge t to s h e neare s t supermarke t

7、?S o r ry,sir.I ma st r a ng e r h e r e m y s e 1 f.Ex c u s e me,h o w far i s the air p o r t from here?-I t s abou t thi r tymiles.E x c u se me,I did n*t mea n t o bo t he r y o u.-Thats q uite all ri g h t.Ex c u s e me,when is t h e n ext flight from L o nd o n d u e to arr i v e?-In hal f an

8、 hour.Ex c u se me,w h ich is t h e ex p r ess tr a n t o To k yo?-O n you r r i g h t.Itll1 e a ve in 5 minut e s.E x cuse m e,would y ou 1 en d me y ou r c a l c u l a t o r?-A.C ertainly.H e r ey o u areEx c use m e,is this tabi e tak e n?-Y e a h,Tm saving t h esesa e ts for fr i e n d s.G o tha

9、t w a y a n d tak e a seat.T h a n k s,but I d rather stan d.Ha v e yo u g o t a table f o r fo u r,waiter?-Y es,s u r e.Thi s wa y,please.Hell o,c an I get a s eat on th e 8 pm fligh t t o Detroit?一 一 Im sorr y,b ut it s comple t ely booked.Hello,co u 1 d I s p e a k to Do n pleas e?-B.Whos speakin

10、g.He 1 lo,Sally.Hows e veryt h ing?-D.Jus t so-soHelp yourself to the s t e a k,m a g g i e.Tha n k you,Helen.H e y,ba b a ra.You look s o pale.Fm just get t in g o v e r th e flu.Hello,ma y I talk t o th e h e a d master n o w?C.sorry,h e is b u sy a t themomentHow do I get t o C a i r o?You shuld

11、cat c h the 9:30 fligh t a n d c h a n ge a t Par i s.H o w long h a v e y ou lived in lond o n?my wh o le life.Hows the mov i e?Inter e stin g?B.Fa r from.I sh o ul d ha v e stayed home wat c h i ng T VHurr y u p.The 1 e cture beg i ns at 2:00.Dont w orry.Weve got 20 min u tes.I m sorry.Bobs n o t

12、in his o f fi c e.Can you take a m e s s age for me?I d o n9t like t h e s pot s programs o n S u n d a y s.-B.N e ither d o II dont t h ink I 9m I a t e.E x cus e m e,whats t h e t ime?It s ays 8:00.Butif s 5 m i nu t es slow.I h ave a n a ppointm e nt with Dr.Johns o n-C.P 1 e a se wa i t f o r mi

13、n u te.He i s b u s y no w.I havent s een Bel 1 y fb r 10 year s.N e i ther h a ve I.I he a r d y o ur moto r e a r was stol e n Mi n e wa s n t,but B i 1 1 9s w a s.I th i n k the Internet is ve r y h e 1 p f ul.-A.Yes,so do I.I wonder if Henrrywill come t o th e party a t 8:0 0 s h a r p as he5 s

14、pr o mised.-Do9t w o r r y,h e alwa y s keep s h is words.I wond e r if Tim could contro 1 t he situatio n.一 W e 1 1,if h e c a n c o n tr o1 i t,no one can.I wonder i f y ou could help me.Of c o ur s e.I d li k e to know someth i ng a bou t your life i n P a ris.-Ill t ell y ou.Im sorry t o be late

15、.Tha n k yo u fo r wai t i n g.一 Th a t s OK.Im trying to c all M a r ie,b u t th e r e s no answ e r-D.Rea 1 ly?Maybe shes outI n my opin i o n,youd b e tter t a k e a co u pie o f day s o ff.-A.I l l takey o u r adviceIs the t oil e ton the groun d floo r or 2 nd flo o r?On t h e G r oun floor.1 s

16、 t her e a d r u g stor e n ea r h e r e?-Yes,t h ere i s a big o n e.Is there any t h i n g s eri o s,d o c tor?No,j ust sta y in b ed a n d dri n more wat e r.Is t h is the mote 1 yo u m e nt i o n e d?-A.Y e s,its a s q u iet as we e x pec te dI ve order e d pizza a n d s a l a d.W h at e l s e d

17、o you w a nt?-A b e er i sfine for m e.Fm n ot hun g ry y e t.Jack,are yo u le a ving,no w?I t s 7:2 0.-no,ril set off i n 3 0 minutes.J oe will come to t h e p a r t y at Jane I a ns,wont he?y eah,h e bring hisc o u sin,Sa n dy.L e ts take a wal k.一 C.Y e s,1 ets.Lind a,ca n y ou g i v e me a lift

18、a ft e r w o rk?-N o problem,we go t t he same d i r ection.Look a t the rainbow!W h at a v i ew!Y e s,ho w b e autiful it is.Lo o k.25%off.The$2 5 00 c amer a is on sal e t oda y.Yeah,a s urprising b arg ain.May I give y o u a ha n d?T h a nk you,y o u a r e so kind.M a y I h a v e a lo o k a t y o

19、 u r pho t o a 1 b u m?-Yes,of course.M a y I h elp yo u,m adam?-D.Yes,Vd like 2 k i l o s of orangesMay I know y o ur a d d r e s s?A.Sure.Here y ou ar eMust I do t h e w a shi n g-u p toni g h t?-L e a v e i t if y o ure exhaus te d.Mus t we hand i n our h ome w o rk n o w?No,yo u needntN ice weat

20、 h e r,is n t it?一 Yes,it isOh,the b ox i s too heavy.-Can I h elp you to c a r r y it?Oh,you are b a ck a t wo r k.How was your holida y?-W e h a d r a i n everyd a y a nd s tay e d at hot e 1.O h,s orry to b o ther y ou.C.Thafs o k a yT h a nk s a 1 o t.Yo u*ve gone t o so mu c h t r o ub 1 e.-It

21、s no troub 1 e ata l l.T h e le c tu r e give n b y p r o f e s s s o r S mith w a s re a lly i nte r est i ng.-Ic o ul d nt ag r e e with y o u mor e.（我 无 比 地 批 准。could rfta g re e mo r e 指 批 准 的 不 能 再 批 准 了）The r e is an h o u r t o g o.C o u Id we sit somew h e re to h a ve a d rink?Su re.Theres

22、a n e w cafete r i a at the cor n e r.H ow ab o u t g oing there f or s u pp er?Fine,but its my t r a it t his t i m e.Wa i t h ere an d IH g et my c ar an d go there toge t her.Wh y b o ther?I f swithi n wa 1 ki n g s tat i on.Well,Mary,how are yo u?-C.Im fineWhat a bea u tiful dres s in t h e wind

23、 o w?Y e s,really.If I had the m one y,r d buy it.What about g o ing for a w a lk?一 一 A.Why n o t?A g o od i deaW h a t do you f i nd d i ffic u It in 1 e aming English?-Li s t en in g and s peak i ng.W h at d o yo u t h ink ab o ut t his story?-I lik e i t very m u ch.W h a t if my c om p ut e r d

24、o e s n t work?-B.A sk A n n e f o r h e IpWha t k i n d of T V p r o g ram d o you like be s t?-A.I ts hard t o sayactual 1 yWh a t subjects a r e y o u s t u d y i ng?-Im studying ph i loso p hy.W h at woul d y o u 1 ike,tea or coff e e?B.Coff e e,p 1 ea s eWhats th e p roblem,Ha r r y?A.I c a n t

25、 r em e mb e r where I l e f t myglasses.Whats th e weather 1 ike in you hom e t o wn?-It9s c o Id i n win t er and h o t i ns u mmer.When d o e s the next b u s leave for G 1 a sg o w?-T h e y 1 eave eve r y ho u r.Wher e a re you f r o m?-B ritain.Where t o?I m s o t h i r s ty.W h y d o n t w e e

26、njo y som e b eer a tt hat b ar?Whi c h langguage d o you speak a t home?-E nglish,most o f t h e time.Who has d o n e yo u r h a ir,Su s an?T h a t hair s tylist.W h y are you so 1 a t e?I c ame across an old fr i end.Will you go on a picnic w i th us tom o rrow?-S o rry,I hav e an a p pointmen twi

27、th Dr.Br o wnWill y o u have s ome dessert,J u dy?No,t h ank y ou.Fm o n a die t.Will you p 1 e a se tu r n down t h e TV?-S orry,I h a vent r ea 1 i z ed y o u e rsleeping.W o uld y o u like t o o rder n o w?Ye s,Id 1 i k e fis h a n d th e s o up.Would you like to s ee th e m e n u?-A.No,t han k s

28、.I already know what to o rde r.W o u l d you mind i f I o p en t he window fo r a b e t t e r v i ew?C.0 fcou r se notWou 1 d you 1 i ke t o have dinner with u s t his e ve n i n g?-B.S o r r y,b u t th is e v e n i n g I hav e t o g o to th e airp o rtt o m e e t my paren t s二、词 汇 与 结 构 1.(A s a r

29、ule),we k e ep r e co r ds o n all t h e expe r imen t s s o t h at we may have en o ugh data.2.(A bove)all we sho u 1 d p ut th e theor y i nto pr a ctice.3.(Un t i 1)yo u told me,I had heard nothing of what happ e ned.4.(Wh a t)t h e y a r e do i ng has n e ver b e en d o ne b e f o r e.5.(The)maj

30、or i ty o f p e ople a r e h i ghly a g a inst t h e pollu t i on in th i s city6.Anc i e n t Gre e c e is th e(ori g i n)o f we s tern c i vili z ati o n7.Afte r stop p ing f o r a f e w m in u t e s.the bu s moved(on)t o it s nex t stop.8.A 1 e c t ure hall i s(one)wher e s t u d ents.attend lectu

31、res.9.A 1 though I am a good swimmer,I do n t like(sw i mmin g)in t h e s e a.lO.A n a d v i s e r s a i d in China(a sa n dwich)c o u r s e shoul d b e develope d i n some Un i v e rs i tes.1 1.A 1 5-year-ol d boy w a s(a rr e s t ed)for st e a 1 ing 22 c ha r ity bo x es form local s hops.1 2.Al 1

32、 the team m e mb e rs t r ied the i r b e st.We 1 o st t h e game,(ho w ever)1 3.At p r esen t,the most impo r t an t th i n g is t h at B r it a i n n eeds(to do)more t o imp r o v e t h e.14.Bef o re s h e lef t o n the t ri p,she(had trained)hard.15.By n e xt year he(wil 1 h a v e worked)in New Y

33、ork for five years.1 6.B e f o r e I g ot to the cinema,the f i Im(had beg u n)17.B u s h s farm(lane)i s said to be a t bo 1 1 o m o f th e s t a t e of T e xas in north Am e ric a.1 8.B ogg i s 1 i t tie s ecr e t was t h a t s h e wanted to s e e h e r s e If the(tw eIve-yea r-old)g r il.1 9.Do y

34、ou k n ow wh o are(co n ducting)the s u rve y?20.D o y o u f e el 1 ike(h avi n g s o methi n g to ea t)tod a y?21.Dont wo r ry,your wat c h(is bei n g r e p a i r e d)and y o u can hav e it in no tim e.22.D r.Hoff ma n p r o posed th a t w e(pu t of f)th e m e et i n g u n t i 1 ne x t week.23.Did

35、y o u h a v e a neig h b o r who was alwa y s(g etti n g a b o v e)y o u r b u siness?24.Do n t y ou think t he sm a 1 1 d o nk e y c an reall y p u l l t h e h e a v y(cart)25.E dga r b e g a n(w o r k)a s a n o f f ic e b oy y ears a g o.26.E v er y thing(wo u 1 d have b e e n des t r o y e d)i f

36、Albert hadnt c a lied t he fire bri g ade.2 7.Fran k p l a y s(a l o t bette r than)Al e x28.“G o o d-b y e,Miss L i u.Fm v ery pl e a s ed(to h a v e met y ou)”2 9.He k e ep s(1 o o k i n g)a t himself i n th e mirro r.30.He i s t h e man(w h ose)d og b i t me.31.H i s att i tu d e t o w ar d us se

37、ems(frie n d 1 y)3 2.He,as w e l l a s I,(is)a s t udent.33.He se 1 d o m d o es his homew o rk a t s c h o ol o n we e k da y s,(d oe s)h e?34.H e sp e aks s o q uic k ly t h at I did n t(c a t c h)what he s ai d.3 5.He(tre a t ed)t he c h ildren so badly th a t t h ey we r e tern fie d of him36.Ho

38、w t h e fire i n the dance h a 1 1 s t a r t ed(remain s)a myster y.3 7.His t ory is th e stor y o f(w hatever)happene d t o the peop 1 e bef o r e to d ay.38.He i s a kin d-hear t ed a n d(r e spect a ble)ge n t 1 e man.39.He(a djust e d)h imself q u i c kl y to t he ne w c o ndition of h i s work.

39、40.H e i s ov e r f i f ty,b ut he 1 o o k s a s thou g h he(were)only in his th i rties.41.He wa s(o ve r t h e room)about his n e w j o b.42.H e wa s(en g a ge d in)t h e p r e para t ion o f an i nt e r n ational c o n feren ce when I arrived i n Beijing.4 3.Hardl y(had I got)horn e wh e n it beg

40、an to rain.44.It i s ver y conve n i e n t(living)h e re.4 5.1 h av e l i v e d here(sine e)1997.46.I broke m y 1 e g w h en I(w a s)skiing i n Ame r ica.4 7.1 1 ha p pen(on)a winter ni g ht.48.I k n ow this is the sec r e t betw e en you and m e,a nd I p r omise nev e r t o(mention)it t o a n y one

41、 e 1 se49.I n ad d i ti o n to ri c e,we need t o(s u pplement)ou r di e t with f i sh,meat and ve g e t a bl e.50.Id l i k e to know wh a t y o u(did wit h)the p lants I gav e y o u.51.If t he m a n(is t o)s u cc e ed,h e mus t wo r k a s ha r d as h e can.52.I t is(s uch a big j o b)t hat he has t

42、o ask fo r help.53.If t here wer e lif e o n Mar s,su c h life form s(wou 1 d b e)unab 1 e to survive on earth.54.I f y o u want t o 1 earn s o methin g,y ou h ad better p a y(attention)in c las s55.1 d o n t th i nk t h i skind of m e dici n e h a s any(e f f e c t)56.I t(h a p p e n e d)that I me

43、t one of my o Id classma t e s on my way home yester d ay.57.1 n this fac t o r y each wo r k e r mu s t r ec e ive a(t wo-mo n t h)t r a i n i ng c o urse.58.1 prefer to live in t h e c o u n t ryside.Co u ntry life h as a lot of(a d vantag es)over ci t y 1 ife.59.I t was wel 1 know t hat T homas E

44、d i son(invented)the e 1 e c t ri c lamp6 0.1 d o n t think he w ill be b a c k i n an h o ur,(will h e)?61.1 saw she w a s in a d i f f i c ult y with a 111 h o se p a rc e Is,so I of f ered my(se rvices)6 2.I t i s ho p ed tha t t he weather will(st a y)w arm for three m o re day s.6 3.If you wan

45、t to vis i t s o me o ne in E ngland,y oud b e tter make ar r ang e men t(in advan c e).6 4.I d ra t her s t a y a t home t h an(t ake)a w a Ik.65.I am pleased t o t a k e(this o p portu n i t y)t o e x chang e views wi t h you.6 6.1 do n 9t w a n t you to make a n y tro u ble,(on the c ont r ary),1

46、 u r g e you to solve t h e pr o blem.67.I n Chin a,chil d ren(have t o s tart)school at se v e n.6 8.In t h e fif t i e s I a st cunt u r y many,new ci t i es(g r ew u p)in the desert.69.I h a vent re a d(t he whole)bo o k,but I read h alf o f i t,A t lea s t I k now some t hing about the.70.It is

47、assumed th a t students at a n i n t er med i a t e 1 evel wi 1 1 h a ve a g ood(comman d)of t h e b a s ic71.1 tr i e d(fi n ish i ng)t h e book in a f e w days,but ac t ua 1 ly I cou 1 dnt,ju s t be cause o f to o mu c h.7 2.1 t hou g ht that th i s woul d be a fun n y trick(t o play o n)Jim.73.I

48、f yo u have ma d e a dicision,p 1 ea s e s tice(to)what yo u want.74.1 p r efer clas s ic music(t o)p o p mu s i c.75.1 f I ha d mo r e mo n ey,I(would)tra v el around the w o rid.76.1 f y o u g o to A me r i c a,yo u will find t h a t ther e are bett e r(commun ications)by road.7 7.1 was b usy w it

49、h m y p a p er whe n I h eard someone(mo v ing a b o ut)in the room above.7 8.1 am ver y surprised tha a t e v e n an e xpert on f o re i g n af f a i rs c a n k now the.(Moreove r).79.If y o u d o nt prom i se to he 1 p b u i 1 d more h o u ses,ord i nary p e ople(will n o t be n e f i t)80.John Pr

50、es t o n was tired(o f)1 i v i n g in e ast London,in which had moved after his w ife5s d e a t h81.Jean c o u Id b e a v e r y attract i ve girl,bu t she(pays no attention)t o h e r c 1 othes.82.John and Mary(h ad b een in love)for y e a r s b e fo r e t h ey got m a rried.8 3.J oh n(u sed)tp b e a