2023年上海市青浦区高三上学期期末（高考一模）英语试卷含详解.pdf

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1、青 浦 区 2022学 年 第 一 学 期 高 三 年 级 英 语 学 科 期 末 练 习 卷 考 生 注 意：1.本 试 卷 共 1 2页。满 分 1 4 0分。考 试 时 间 1 2 0分 钟。2.答 题 前，考 生 务 必 在 答 题 卡（纸）上 用 钢 笔 或 水 笔 清 楚 填 写 姓 名、准 考 证 号，并 用 铅 笔 正 确 涂 写 准 考 证 号。3.答 案 必 须 全 部 涂 写 在 答 题 卡（纸）上。如 用 铅 笔 答 题，或 写 在 试 卷 上 也 一 律 不 给 分。I.Listening Comprehension Section ADirections:In Se

2、ction A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what wassaid.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on yourpape

3、r,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At 8:00.B.At 8:45.C.At 8:55.D.At 9:15.2.A.Looking for a job.B.Making an appointment.C.Building a website.D.Asking for a present.3.A.In a museum.B.In a cafeteria.C.In a clinic.D.In a company office.4.A.She has a tight budget

4、 this year.B.She is saving money for new clothes.C.She doesn5t like the meat pie.D.She is trying to lose weight.5.A.The man is a productive novelist.B.The man hasnt designed the plot.C.The man is struggling for the front cover.D.The man hasnt made a list of the characters.6.A.Ask Lily to wait.B.Find

5、 a meeting spot.C.Check the schedule of the train.D.Make a phone call.7 A.She is looking forward to the show.B.She is clear about the show.C.She cant bet with her husband.D.She dislikes the topic presented.8.A.He is not surprised at the womans playing at a concert.B.He suggests that the woman should

6、 have a good sleep.C.He fully understands the woman,s feeling.D.He has sleeping problems due to worry.9.A.The man has bought the wrong model car.B.The man has enlarged the model car too much.C.The woman is also keen on collecting model cars.D.The woman thinks it unwise to keep spending on model cars

7、.10.A.She prefers to live on her own.B.The mans apartment is too small.C.She gives priority to the budget.D.The man is selfish to make the offer.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longerconversation,and you will be asked several questions on each of the short p

8、assagesand the longer conversation.The short passages and the longer conversation willbe read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear aquestion,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 throu

9、gh 13 are based on thefollowing passage.11.A.He will remain physically active.B.He can reduce the chance of injury.C.He can enjoy the sunrise while exercising.D.He will have a better appetite for breakfast.12.A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.D.At noon.13.A.The best time to exerci

10、se is any time of the day.B.Regardless of time and sexes,exercise is beneficial.C.Different time to exercise will bring the same effect.D.Different forms of exercise do good to one,s reaction.Questions 14 through 16 are based on thefollowing passage.14.A.The effects of having bad dreams.B.The latest

11、 experiments on dreams.C.The reasons why people dream.D.The scientists who study dreams.15.A.By persevering in their attempts.B.By analyzing the puzzle carefully.C.By cooperating with other participants.D.By taking a nap and dreaming of the puzzle.16.A.It can remind us of our ancestors.B.It can fore

12、tell dangers ahead of us.C.It can relieve our stress in daily life badly.D.It can make us tough when under pressure.Questions 17 through 20 are based on thefollowing conversation.17.A.Write down her name and address.B.Show some kind of identification.C.Copy some letters from friends.D.Pass her drivi

13、ng test.18.A.She has a habit of reading in libraries.B She needs to read after the move to relax.C.She wants to make reading a part of her holiday.D.She wishes to know more about the local policy.19.A.He is patient and helpful.B.He is quiet and sharp.C.He is creative and inspiring.D.He is curious an

14、d kind.20.A.Passports are more useful than driving license in the service industry.B.Librarians can play the role of the police when it comes to identities.C.The number of books one can borrow is decided by the catalogue.D.There are alternatives to prove ones identity in a library.IL Grammar and Voc

15、abulary Section ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Clues at Ancient

16、Lake Site Reveal Earliest Known Cooked MealScientists have found the earliest known evidence of cooking at an archaeological site in Israel.The discovery has suggested prehistoric humans were able to deliberately make fires to cook foodat least 780,000 years ago.The detailed study of fish teeth unea

17、rthed at the Gesher Benot Ya aqov site revealed that someof our early ancestors most likely Homo erectus(直 立 猿 人)believed to be the first hominin(古 人 族)(migrate)outside Africa were able to cook fish,said Dr.Irit Zohar,aresearcher at Tel Aviv University*s Steinhardt Museum of Natural History.No human

18、 remains 2(find)at the site before,but the stone tools matched 3found at Homo erectus sites across Africa,Zohar said.She said the lake would have been shallow,and it might have been easy to catch large fish like the extinct Luciobarbus longiceps,which4 grow up to.5 feet(2 meters),by hand.This is an

19、incredibly important discovery 5 the shift to eating cooked meals meanthumans spent less energy on the intensive work of searching for and digesting raw food,freeing up6.Diet has had a big impact on the evolution of our species.It has been suggested7 the consumption of meat in particular contributed

20、 to the increase in relative brain sizeof our early Homo ancestors but they risked 8(contract)diseases while consumingthe uncooked meat which was likely to be contaminated by infective bacteria,Linscott said.“Cooking,however,kills bacteria and increases the energetic value of meat,9(create)a new rel

21、iable food source for early hominins.Understanding when this happened is therefore atopic of great interest,because it might help to explain 10 our hominin ancestorsevolved the way in which they did.”Section BDirections:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be usedo

22、nly once.Note that there is one word more than you need.Ball-Rolling Bumble Bees Just Wanna Have FunA.motivate B.accidentally C.highlighting D.plantations E.engagingF.apparent G.purpose H.sensitive I.increasingly J.decent K.treatPlaytime isnt just for children.Lab-kept bumble bees roll small wooden

23、balls around fbr noU purpose other than fun,a new study reveals.It supports evidence that beesexperience pleasure,12 the importance of protecting them in the wild and treating themwell in their natural habitats.“It is super cool,says Elizabeth Tibbetts,an evolutionary biologist at the University ofM

24、ichigan.4 4We usually think about insects as being so different that they lack complex behaviors.,But not everyone is convinced the behavior is in fact play.Lars Chittka,a behavioral ecologist at Queen Mary University of London,and hiscolleagues 13 came across the new evidence.The team was studying

25、how bumble beeslearn complex behaviors from their comrades by training the insects to move wooden balls tospecific locations.If a bee moved a ball to the right place,it got a sugary 14.Theresearchers noticed that some bees moved the balls even when no reward was offered.They justseemed to like going

26、 back to them and playing around with them and rolling them all over theplace.The careful design of the experiments has convinced him the bees are indeedin play.Because play implies a capacity to experience emotions,documenting it in insects couldhave 16 implications.Insects are 17 being raised fbr

27、animal feed,and there areno regulations governing their welfare.Honey bees are also known to become stressed and more18 to disease and bee communities collapse when industrialized beekeepers transportthem long distances on trucks to 19 and vast fields without diverse flowers nearby,Chittka says.The

28、researchers hope their findings might also 20 greater fellow feelingfor 一 and protection of-wild insects.III.Reading Comprehension Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that bestfits the

29、 context.If people actually embrace the concept of stress,it can make them stronger,smarter and happier,a Stanford expert says.One reason why how you think about stress matters is that it changes how you 21stress.Viewing stress as 22 leads people to cope in ways that are less helpful,whether its dra

30、gging your feet to avoid stress,or imagining worst-case scenes.23,viewing stress more positively seems to encourage people to cope in ways thathelp them thrive,whether its tackling the source of stress,24 social support or findingmeaning in it.Choosing to see the upside of stress isnt about 25 the f

31、act that stress can be harmful.Its about trying to balance your mindset so that you feel less overwhelmed and 26 aboutthe fact that your life is stressful.Psychologists have found that the ability to embrace stress requiresa high 27 for uncertainty.You have to be able to understand that two 28 oppos

32、itethings can be true at the same time.It can be true that 29 something stressful can makeyou sick or depressed,and it can also be true that the same stressful experience can ultimately makeyou stronger,more compassionate and more resilient over time.Stress is most likely to be harmful when the foll

33、owing conditions are 3 0:it feelsagainst your will,out of your control and utterly lacking in meaning.If you can 31 anyof these conditions-by finding some meaning in it-you can reduce the harmful effects of stress.Rather than being a sign that something is wrong with your life,feeling stressed can b

34、e a(n)32 of how engaged you are in activities and relationships that are personally meaningful.One simple mindset reset that can help us face and find the good in the stress in our lives is toview it as a(n)33 to learn and grow.The ability to learn from stress is 34into the basic biology of the stre

35、ss response.This is why putting people through practice stress is akey 35 technique fbr NASA astronauts,emergency responders,elite athletes and otherswho have to thrive under high levels of stress.21.A.contribute to B.agree to C.respond to D.object to22.A.beneficial B.distracting C.reliable D.harmfu

36、l23.A.In fact B.In contrast C.Whats more D.After all24.A.seeking B.arousing C.requiring D.embracing25.A.draining B.analyzing C.reversing D.denying26.A.confused B.unfortunate C.hopeless D.serious27.A.tolerance B.demand C.anxiety D.preference28.A.generally B.seemingly C.inevitably D.significantly29.A.

37、putting off B.coming up with C.taking care of D.goingthrough30.A.present B.controversial C.constant D.equal31.A.mask B.alter C.enhance D.trace32.A.code B.origin C.monument D.indicator33.A.vacancy B.substitute C.opportunity D.illustration34.A.turned B.built C.broken D.divided35.A.instrumental B.confl

38、icting C.intentional D.trainingSection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage you have

39、 just read.(A)Arens,a driver of a delivery company,was making his rounds near a pond in Bozeman,Montana,when he heard an unearthly sound.It was December 2018,and about 15 feet from the frozen banks was the source of that cry a half-submerged brown-and-white wirehaired dog,struggling to hold on to a

40、thin layer of ice.How she got there no one knows,but an elderly man was already on the scene,determined tosave her.Hed entered the pond in a rowboat and was hacking a way at the ice with a rock to createa path to the dog.It was slow going,and Arens,44,thought he stood a better chance.He took off his

41、 clothes,even though the temperature was-30U,and jumped into the rowboat.His heart beating fast,Arens slid closer to the dog and used the other mans rock to smash awayat the ice.He gave himself a strong pull and slipped off the boat,crashing into 1 6 feet of freezingwater.He resurfaced in time to se

42、e the dog going under.Using nervous energy to keep warm,heswam about five feet toward her,grabbed hold of her collar,and pulled her to the ice.He thenboosted the dog into the boat and slid it back to the shore,where anxious bystanders carried the dogto the home of the rowboat owner.Once in the house

43、 himself,Arens jumped into a warm shower with the dog until they both feltwarmer.A few more minutes in the pond,the vet(兽 医)told Arens,and she would have likely sufferedheart failure.The next day,Arens was back working in the same neighborhood when the dogs owner cameover to thank him fbr saving Sad

44、ie.Arens says,“That special delivery was the highlight of my career.36 What does the underlined word“hacking in paragraph three most probably mean?A.cutting B.finding C.mending D.adopting37.Why does Arens think“he stood a better chance(in paragraph four)according to the passage?A.He was able to jump

45、 into the rowboat.B.He had better nerves to keep warm.C.He had an advantage in age.D.He was a faster swimmer.38.Which of the following statements is true about the incident?A.After saving the dog,Arens carried her home.B Arens jumped into the river on seeing the dog.C.The dog was hunting when she fe

46、ll into the water.D.Without Arens help,the dog could hardly survive.39.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A story of a pet lover.C.A dog suffering from heart attack.(B)B.A special delivery of a driver.D.A fight against freezing water.The UK doesnt have the best reputation regarding food waste.Lu

47、ckily,its easy to learn howto change these unsustainable habits,so that you can easily reduce unnecessary waste and save apretty penny.1.Plan your mealsWhen you dont have a clear idea of what you want to eat,ifs easy to pick up more than youneed,especially when items are on offer.It might seem like

48、a great short-term option,but it cancause you to spend much more money in the long tenn,resulting in unnecessary food waste.Planning your meals for the week in advance can be a great way to avoid this issue altogether.Work out what you plan to eat and when,and how much.Whether youre shopping online

49、or in-person,you can get only what you need-both saving your money and reducing the potential forfood waste.2.Store your products correctlyThere are many tips that can help to keep produce fresh.For example,potatoes,carrots andother root vegetables last longest if they are kept in the dark.Fresh fru

50、it and vegetables,like grapes,shouldnt be kept with ethylene-producing products(including bananas and apples)as they makeother fresh produce ripen and rot more quickly.You can also find many ways to keep food by using water.For example,store half cutvegetables,such as carrots,potatoes,in water in th