2023年上海市宝山区高三高考一模英语试卷含详解含答案.pdf

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1、宝 山 区 2022学 年 第 一 学 期 期 末 高 三 年 级 英 语 学 科 教 学 质 量 监 测 试 卷（本 试 卷 满 分 140分，考 试 时 间 120分 钟）I,Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between twospeakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what wassaid.The conversations an

2、d the questions will be spoken only once.After you heara conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on yourpapei;and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At a library.B.At a garage.C.At a shop.D.At a hotel.2.A.Colleagues.B.Teacher and stud

3、ent.C Classmates.D.Boss and secretary.3.A.They are boring.B.They are informative.C.They are helpful.D.They are impractical.4.A.Wear his suit.B.Prepare for cold weather.C.Dress informally.D.Find out whos going to the party.5.A.He doesnt feel qualified for it.B.Hed like a higher salary.C.Hes completel

4、y satisfied with it.D.Hed like to work less per week.6.A.He has bad study habits.B.He sleeps too much.C.He wakes up too early.D.Hes a top student.7.A.Join the club himself.B.Attend the next club meeting.C.Persuade the member not to quit.D.Look for someone to fill the position.8.A.Her new glasses are

5、nt comfortable.B.Shes too busy to get an eye check-up.C.She has to check when the appointment is.D.She decided not to cancel her appointment.9.A.Annie should try to avoid getting sick.B.He has known Annies neighbor for many years.C.He doesnt know many composers of classical music.D.Annie might spend

6、 a lot of money on classical music.10.A.He has just recovered from the flu.B.He wont be able to go to the cinema.C.He has already seen the film before.D.He doesnt think the film is good.Section BDirections:In Section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation.After each passage or conv

7、ersation,you will be asked several questions.Thepassages and conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken onlyonce.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper anddecide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 a

8、re based on the following passage.11.A.Students need for more sleep.B.Students5 eagerness for breakfast time.C.Students5 loads of homework.D.Students1 lack of loving care.12.A.Physical.B.Genetic.C.Mental.D.Emotional.13.A.Later start time.B.Causes of sleeplessness.C.Reasons for being tired.D.Public h

9、ealth issue.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A.Social traditions.B.students pictures.C.Campus newspapers.D.Teaching activities.15.A.Because students who produce them are unpaid.B.Because yearbooks are expensive to print.C.Because yearbooks are similar to campus newspaper

10、s.D.Because students are not interested in them.16.A.Students knowing the answer when called upon in class are called curls.B.Corksand Curls hasnt stopped publishing until its 120th anniversary.C.”Corksand Curls is a yearbook name of Towson University.D.”Curls“means someone curling their tail in ups

11、et.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17.A.Because she indeed likes to travel without others company.B.Because she is tired of always being surrounded by others.C.Because she is unwilling to be surrounded while traveling.D.Because she really doesnt want to compromise in

12、her life.18.A.Language and danger.B.German and customs.C.Time and nerves.D.Experience and surroundings.19.A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.20.A.She would change her original idea and go travel with John.B.She would go traveling with her friends after the conversation.C.She would give up the travel at present and

13、do it next year.D.She would continue her original plan no matter what happens.II Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent andgrammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form

14、 ofthe given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.Rob and Jane are classmates at a university.It is the beginning of the semester and time tobuy books for various classes.Their university not only makes paper textbooks available but alsooffers digital textbooks to its stu

15、dents.Rob and Jane(talk)about which type of bookthey prefer.Rob:I think Fm going to study digitally this year.Jane:What do you mean?Rob:Well,the majority of the textbooks I need for my classes 2(offer)digitally.SoIm going to buy access in that form.That way I can study on my computer,phone or e-read

16、er.The content is the same as a paper textbook.Jane:Arc you sure?Fve heard that not all textbooks are compatible(与.一 致 的)with allmedia devices.I had a friend last year who had some problems 3(access)her books oncertain devices.Rob:Really?Fve never heard that.The people to 4 I talked said it was supe

17、rconvenient.Besides my budget is very limited right now.The digital format costs less than halfthe price of the paper textbook.Jane:True.But at the end of the semester,you can sell back a paper textbook.That way youcan recover some of your money.Rob:I also have to work most days after class 5(study)

18、digitally means I dontneed to carry around a bunch of heavy books.So it would be much more convenient for me.Jane:Convenience isnt 6.1 find it much easier to focus on what Fm reading in areal book.Its also easier to follow a lecture and turn to the page thats being discussed.Rob:Yes,but I can access

19、 a page by searching for a word,so I can find it easily.Jane:I find it easier to recall information I want to remember 7 I mark it in anactual book.Rob:But you can do that 8 digital material,too.Jane:Have you ever had a textbook that you wanted to keep for future reference?You knowsome textbooks are

20、 only available the semester you buy it.After that,you lose access to it.Rob:Oh!Til have to look into 9 digital books Id have permanent access to,then.Jane:You know,I also read that when people read digitally their comprehension is weaker.People apparently read faster on a screen.But they dont remem

21、ber details a s 10(well)as someone who reads it on paper.Rob:I guess Fil find out.Anyway,Im going to try it.Jane:Let me know how it works.Tm sticking with paper.Section BDirections:After reading the passage below,fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box.Each word can be used only once.

22、Note that there is one more word than you need.A.disturbing B.resources C.altered D.effective E.recorded F.permanentlyG.specially H.machines I.signified J.accurately K.impossibleWhen an endangered seabird hits a power line,it makes a sound very much like the lasersound from Star Wars,“says conservat

23、ion biologist Marc Travers.He should know,as his team fromthe Endangered Seabird Recovery Project 1 1 thousands of hours of audio to determine ifpower lines affected local seabirds.Travers was trying to help establish how frequently birds arekilled by power lines on the island of Kauai in Hawaii in

24、2011.His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Conservation Metrics,acompany that assists conservation efforts with AI 12.Conservation Metrics used a programto“listen to the recordings and count the sounds that 13 bird eleclroculions(电 击).Theresult was 14,as the number of bird

25、electrocutions was in the thousands.Armed with proofthat power lines were killing a significant number of birds,the team worked with the local utility(公 共 事 业)service to reduce bird deaths.In science fiction stories such as The Matrix,Al-powered 15 take over the world andend life on the planet as we

26、 know it.But in reality,programs that use AI to sort through mountainsof data might just save some species from disappearing 16.By many measures,humans have been poor managers of the planet.Humans have 17as much as 97 percent of land ecosystems.Key populations of monitored animals have declined asmu

27、ch as 68 percent since 1970.The decline in biodiversity around the world has created a hopelesssituation.Conservation efforts lack key resources they need to be 18.Fortunately,humans now have Al-based tools that can help.AI can quickly and 19 sortthrough large amounts of data created by observations

28、 in the field.Then other programs such asPAWS(Protection Assistant for Wildlife Security)can help analyze the data and suggest the mosteffective ways to focus conservation efforts.In large national parks and wildlife reserves,illegal hunters are a danger for animals both bigand small.Some animals ar

29、e worth a lot of money on the black market.Park rangers are left witha(n)20 task because there is too much land to cover.But the PAWS program allowsrangers to focus their efforts.PAWS has even predicted the existence of trap lines in areas not yetchecked by rangers!We still face many challenges to c

30、hange the loss of wildlife,but Al-powered programs promiseto be a powerful conservation tool.DI.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orphrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase thatbest fits the context.Onli

31、ne art of all kinds can be accessed by as many people as the hosting server permits.Butthere is a(n)21 that is allowing people to buy digital art.Digital art that is sold online is known as an NFT,which 22 non-fungible token（非 同 质 化 代 币）.Non-fungible means that the item cannot be 23 by a similar ite

32、m.For example,coins and bills are fungible because they have a set value and are easily exchanged.24、trading cards are non-fungible because their worth varies depending on which card you have.AnNFT can be 25 anything digital-songs,videos,images or even a social media post,one ofwhich sold for almost

33、 USS3 million!Others may be able to see this NFT,or art,but one person is listed as the owner on a blockchain-that is,a public 26.Blockchains are well equipped to keep track of the owner of NFT.Infact,they are used to record all kinds of online 27.Some people are describing NFTs as an online version

34、 of collecting fine art.And collectors are28 to put their money where their mouth is,paying thousands or even millions of dollars forNFTs.As with fine art collecting,some people see purchasing NFTs as a（n）29.buying art thatthey plan to sell at a higher price later.Others want the esteem（成 就 感）that c

35、omes with owning anNFT made by a famous 30.But given that a copy of an NFT is identical to the 31.the wisdom of paying massive amounts of money fbr one may seem 32.On the other hand,the popularity of NFTs is 33 good news for the artists who createthem.Upon selling their works as NFTs,artists receive

36、 much more than the small amounts of moneythey get when someone streams their video,for example.Some NFTs are even set up so that everytime a work changes hands,the creator receives a percentage of the price.Thus,the artist can bepaid for a single NFT many times over.34、every NFT is unique,though so

37、me creators produce multiple very similar NFTs sortof like how multiple copies of any given trading card exist）.35 will tell whether NFT artwill pay off fbr collectors in the long run,but fbr now its providing some people-including theartists with large sums of money.21.A.regulation B.art C.skill D.

38、trend22.A.focuses on B.stands fbr C.points to D.consistsin23.A.replaced B.produced C.released D.covered24.A.In a word B.In other words C.In contrast D.Inconclusion25.A.practically B.extremely C.eventually D.constantly26.A.image B.database C.relationship D.benefit27.A.activities B.performances C.comm

39、unications D.deals28.A.afraid B.eager C.willing D.doubtful29.A.amusement B.investment C.donation D.hobby30.A.creator B.craftsman C.official D.scientist31.A.critical B.moderate C.final D.original32.A.foolish B.intelligent C.questionable D.mysterious33.A.generally B.definitely C.consequently D.specifi

40、cally34.A.Theoretically B.Objectively C.Honestly D.Strictly35.A.Standard B.Money C.Time D.TechnologySection BDirections:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by severalquestions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choicesmarked A.B.C and D.Choose the one tha

41、t fits best according to the informationgiven in the passage you have just read.(A)Jailbreaking commonly refers to unlocking iOS for iPhones and iPads.Seventeen-year-oldGeorge Hotz,or geohot as he liked to be called,was the first person to jailbreak an iPhone.Heaccomplished his feat in 2007,and many

42、 others followed his lead.Jailbreaking an iPhone offers some distinct benefits.With a jailbroken iPhone,you havenumerous ways to change any setting to suit your needs.You can also alter the look and feel of thephone so that it matches your personality.Another advantage of jailbreaking for iPhone use

43、rs is theability to install apps not offered in Apples App Store.Cydia,an alternative app store for jailbrokeniOS devices,offers a variety of apps,some of which cost more than others.Before jailbreaking your iPhone,you should consider the consequences.Jailbreakingimmediately voids(使 无 效)your iPhones

44、 warranty,which means that Apple is no longer requiredto fix your phone if something goes wrong.Jailbreaking also exposes you to the dangers associatedwith alternative apps.Poor quality apps from alternative app stores may cause your iPhone to crashmore often or stop working altogether.After jailbre

45、aking your iPhone,you must also be careful notto allow Apple to install new software on your phone.Apple naturally discourages its customers from jailbreaking their iPhones.According to thecompany,jailbreaking doesnt just affect the security and stability of an iPhone.It can also shortenthe phones b

46、attery life.For many people,this is an important consideration.36.Which aspects of jailbreaking does the article discuss?A.The ways in which jailbreaking can save people timeB.The positives and negatives associated with jailbreakingC.The clients who got into legal trouble for jailbreakingD.The best

47、and worst techniques for jailbreaking phones37.What does the article imply about the first person to jailbreak an iPhone?A.He apologized for his actions.B.He produced hardware designs.C.He gave himself a nickname.D.He was turned down for a job.38.From this article,what can readers learn about the pr

48、oducts offered by Cydia?A.Their prices vary somewhat.B.Their inventors are quite young.C.Theyre still manufactured abroad.D.They take only a few moments toinstall.39.According to Apple,what might happen after a person jailbreaks his or her iPhone?A.It might need a new camera stand.B.It might become

49、harder to sell.C.It might be easily damaged by water.D.It might use up its battery faster.(B)To:From:Subject:Confidential:Managerial AdviceDate:Feb.16,2022Hi Dan,Im writing to ask if you could give me advice.Please note that this must all be kept secret.I am emailing you because I know that you are

50、a trusted friend,and you have had experience inthis area.Fve been obliged to reduce my departments budget within the month,too.Im notlooking forward to this and am not sure where to begin since I hope that I wont have to createany layoffs.Long story short,I would really appreciate meeting with you a