2019届长宁区高考英语二模.docx

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1、2018学年第二学期高三英语（满分140分）I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a questions will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a

2、 conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter.C. Manager and secretary. D. Customer and shop assistant2.A. In a museum. B, In a taxi. C. On

3、 a bus. D. On a bridge.3.A. Get into the car. B. Carry the bags.C. HuiTy to drive the car. D. Search for the bags.4.A. Reading newspapers. B. Writing up local news.C. Talking about sports. D. Putting up advertisements.5.A. She will have coffee at school. B. She will stay for breakfast.C. She loves t

4、o grab a coffee on the way.D.She needs to eat before school.6.B.A. He partly agrees with the woman.Hes missed ah important point.D.C. He considers the woman competitive.He*s wholly been lost in a colorful life.7.A. Mary must be caught in heavy traffic.B. Mary probably will not come.C. The woman was

5、obviously not fond of Mary.D. The woman forgot to tell Mary to come.8.A. The tennis game wont last long.B. Weather forecasts are not reliable.C. They could stick to their plan.D. Theyd better change their mind.9.A. Stay till tomorrow evening.B. Leave for Beijing with Jack.C. Go to the airport after

6、work.D. Ask someone else for help.D. Unfortunately, most people have no idea about space exploration or spacesuits.E. Without the ability to work in space, we are unable to keep our space programs functional.F. There are a few things that must be taken into account to make an EVA both safe and effec

7、tive.Spacewalk!Most people don*t know that the anniversary of an important event in space exploration occurred last month. On March 18, 1965, spaceman Aleksi Leonov became the first human to complete an Extra Vehicular Activity (EVA) or spacewalk. It marked the first time that a human was able to le

8、ave a spacecraft and operate in the emptiness of space. It is a dangerous procedure, but one that is vital for the success of manned space missions.67 In space, a spacesuit must protect people from extreme cold and heat,provide air to breathe, and remove extra carbon dioxide.68 Too much of it, andth

9、e spacesuit becomes firm and difficult to move in. Too little of it, and astronauts can become dangerously sick after returning to their spacecraft.Astronauts now perform complex jobs in the emptiness of space in modern spacesuits. They have logged many hours repairing and upgrading equipment on sat

10、ellites during EVAs.69, On July 20th, 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon for the first time. There is no atmosphere on the moon, but there is gravity about 17 percent of Earths, which means Neil needed a special suit for walking on the moon*s surface. Suits for the moon are

11、 equipped for exploration* boots far from any vehicles, including tough boots that can resist cuts from the rough surface while walking. But sharp rocks werent the only danger to astronauts.The moon surface is covered with a fine and flour-like dust which consists of small particles (颗粒)left over fr

12、om the numerous meteorite(陨石)strikes on the moon.70 Whenastronauts would leave the moons gravity, the dust on their suits began floating all over. It got into delicate equipment inside the spacecraft and the astronauts eyes and lungs. As different space agencies plan for returning people to the moon

13、, new EVA suit designs will have to take something else into account. Keeping astronauts safe also means keeping their suits clean.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as f

14、ar as possible.Holding Parents ResponsibleAn Unfair PunishmentThe rise in teen crime suggests that some parents are failing at their parental tasks. To correct the problem, lawmakers in some states require parents to serve jail time. They hope that this punishment will motivate parents to take their

15、 responsibilities seriously.Despite public support for parental responsibility laws, many people think that the laws are unfair. They suggest that parents should not be punished for the criminal acts of their children, unless it can be shown there is a related fault on the parents9 part. For example

16、, if young teenagers are arrested for drinking alcohol supplied by parents, then parents should be held responsible because they helped the teenagers break the law. People who oppose parental responsibility laws also believe that punishing parents is unlikely to create a change in the kids behavior.

17、 These people argue that parents may not be at fault. The children of good parents can fall in with the wrong kids and get into trouble, they say. Worse yet, if mom is in jail, there may be no one at all to control her kid. That lack of control may then lead to more crime.The unfortunate fact is tha

18、t jailing a mom or dad punishes the rest of the family. The jailed parent cannot work to help feed the family or pay the rent. A parent who is sent to jail for the crimes of a teenager may also be fired from a job for missing too much work. Furthermore, little evidence exists to support the idea tha

19、t the threat of punishment improves a parents1 ability to control a teenager. The problem is that some teens cannot be controlled by their parents, even if the parents try hard to control them. These struggling parents are not ignoring their parental responsibilities. Opponents of parental responsib

20、ility laws say that parents who are in this situation need help, not a jail sentence.V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the72 .窃贼一定是深夜时从窗户逃出去的。（must）73 .在上海处处可见行人为坐在轮椅上的老人或残疾人让路。（make way）74 .新生身处不习惯的学习环境，产生焦虑是很自然的。（It）75 .唯有亲临这部音乐剧的现场，你才会明白为何六十年来每场演出都座无虚

21、席。（Only）VI. Guided WritingDirections: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李华。为丰宫学生的在校生活，你校学生会计划开设一个活动室, 向学生征询如何布置的建议。请你给学生会主席王平写一份电子邮件，邮件必须包括：你的建议或设想，尔的理由2018学年第二学期高三英语教学质量检测卷 参考答案1-5 CBBAD 6-10AACDC 11-13 BDA 14-17 DABB 18-20

22、 CACIL Grammar and Vocabulary21. to communicate 21. from 23. explaining 24. what 25. (the) most significantly26. whom27. unless 28. addressed 29. has been posted/ was posted 30. you31-35 FHECA 36-40 JGKBDIII. Reading Comprehension41-45 CACAB 46-50 DDBAD 51-55 BCABD56-59 CCAD60-62 BAB 63-66 CDDB 67-7

23、0 FCABIV. Summary WritingArguments about parental responsibility laws arise in states. Firstly, its unfair to punish those parents without fault in their childrens crimes. Moreoverjailing parents may cause more crime and punish other family members as they couldnt control their kids or support famil

24、ies. Finally, threatening to punish parents of uncontrollable children means nothing to their parental ability. ( 56 words)V. Translation72. The thief must have got out through the window late at night.73. Pedestrians can be seen to make way for the elderly or the disabled in wheelchairs everywhere

25、in Shanghai.74. It is quite natural that freshmen feel anxious in a learning environment they are not accustomed to.It is natural for freshmen to feel anxious in a learning environment they are not used to.75. Only when you enjoy the musical on the spot can you figure out/ understand why there were

26、no empty seats/ all seats were occupied when each performance was on for sixty years.10. A. The man doesnt like his new suit. B. The new suit is a reminder for the man.C. The new suit doesnt fit the man. D. The man forgets to wear his new suit.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear several

27、 longer conversation(s) and short passage(s), and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s) and the passage(s). The conversation(s) and the passage(s) will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on

28、your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A. Educators from South Africa.B. Teenagers fond of cookingC. Students eager to make friends.D. Photographers around the world12.A. Brainstorming ideas in o

29、nes group first.B. Avoiding using cooking oilC. Sending a sample dish before May.D. Creating ones own dish13.A. To announce a cook competition.B. To start a cook festival on campusC. To advertise a local cook course.D. To organize a cook show in South AfricaQuestions 14 through 17 are based on the f

30、ollowing passage.14.A. Guitarists are vital to a pop group. B. Guitar tutors arent difficult to find.C. Guitar players have more chances to travel. D. Beginners dont make noise with the guitar.15.A. About 60 years. B. About 500 years. C. About 1000 years. D. About 2000 years.16.A. Indians played the

31、 lute with a bow. B.The guitar originated in Spain.C. The sitar took root in British music. D.The Beatles relied a lot on the brass.17.A. Reasons for the popularity of the guitar.B. Some interesting facts about the guitar.C. Various kinds of guitars in the world.D. Stories of some famous guitar play

32、ers.Questions 18 through 20 are based on the following conversation.18. A. It sells things from ancient Egypt. B. It looks like an Egyptian giant.C. It brings a feel of a different world. D. It offers a wide range of cheeses.19. A. Produced by the department store itself.B. Supplied by a nearby smal

33、l town.C. Collected from the outside of the building.D. Obtained from the numerous light bulbs. 20.E. Around 30,000 customers come per day.F. There is a big increase in customers and sales.G. Customer flow and sales are quite unsteady.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the

34、passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.To any soldierI served as a second lieutenant(少尉)in a wa

35、r thirty years ago. Married for only a year and a half, I missed my wife and baby daughter a lot. In the years before cell phones and Wi-Fi, we had limited opportunities (21)(communicate) with loved ones.One night while sitting by myself, I investigated the “Any Soldier mailbox, a cardboard box with

36、 letters and packages from Americans. I chose one shoebox-size package. Inside I found about 20 greeting cards (22)children. At the bottom was a letter written by their teacher (23)(explain) how her kids had put the box together and how they supported our efforts in the war. Truly touched at that mo

37、ment by this gesture, I decided to write a letter of gratitude. I thanked the teacher for (24)her children had doneits impact on my patriotism, my morale, and, (25)(significantly), my uplifted faith. For security reasons, I was able to sign only my name.Around 2013,1 received a Facebook friend reque

38、st from a woman with(26)I replied that (27)we were friends, I could not accept her request. Are you Second LieutenantBartholomew? I replied that I had been at one time.“Dear sir,“ she wrote. We have never met, but thirty years ago I was a second-grade teacher at a school in Ohio and our classroom se

39、nt a care package (28)(address) to Any Service Member/ The thank-you letter you composed was framed and it (29)(post) on the wall of the school for more than 20 years. I wanted to again thank you for your service to our countryWe never spoke again, but this gracious teacher strengthened my belief in

40、 doing what my mother always taught me: Write thank-you notes一 (30)never know how many people your kindness can touch.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. accounted B. common

41、ly C. definedD. determine E. elimination F. emergencyG. infectious H. potential I. previously J. suspectedK. symptomsMeasles (麻疹)breaks out in the Northwest(接种疫苗 rates in some communities.An outbreak in Washington state has sickened 23 people this month, mostly children under 10. Local health offici

42、als in Clark County, declared a public-health 31 on Friday. They alsourged residents to track 32 symptoms and call ahead before heading to medical centers.Measles is highly 37; the vims spreads through the air by coughing or sneezing, theCDC says. Early 38 include a high fever, cough, runny nose and

43、 red, watery eyes,followed by tiny, white spots inside the mouth and the red, bumpy rash (疹子)that people39 associate with the infection. Children younger than 5 or adults older than 20 arc morelikely to suffer from complications, according to the CDC.In order to prevent the further spread of the out

44、break, local health officials are posting times and places where residents may have been exposed. They arc urging residents who havent been vaccinated to 40 whether they have been exposed and to take appropriate action.IIL Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following pa

45、ssage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the contest.Keeping it in the family“You understand grandmother when she talks to you, dont you, darling? The girl nods. I met her, her Japanese mother and English father on a plane

46、to Japan. The parents were eager to41 their experience of bringing up their daughter(使用双语地)in London. Itisnt easy: The husband does not speak Japanese, so the child hears the language only from her mother, who has come to 42 that the girl will reply in English. This can be painful. Notsharing your f

47、irst language with loved ones is hard. Not passing it on to your own child can be especially tough. Many immigrant parents feel a sense of 43.Children learn languages easily, but this doesnt mean that 44 exposure is enough.They must hear a language quite a bit to understand itand use it often to be

48、able to speak it comfortably. This is mental work, and a child who doesnt have an intention to speak a language will often avoid it. So languages often die when parents move abroad. In the past, governments discouraged immigrant families from keeping their languages. These days, officials tend to be45_; some even see a valuable resource in immigrants, language abilities. Yet many factors ensure that children still lose their parents1 languages, or never learn them. A big