2023届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编:阅读理解(含答案).docx
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1、2023届江西省部分市高三英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解2023届江西省九江市高三第二次高考模拟统一考试英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf you want to be sure you make the most of your holiday in Australia, here are some of the best places to visit.Great Barrier ReefThe only living thing on Earth visible fro
2、m space, the Great Barrier Reef was born 25 million years ago. The worlds largest reef system stretches for 3, 000 kilometers(l, 865 miles)off the Queensland coast and has 400 types of coral and 1, 500 species of tropical fish.Along with diving and snorkeling, you can also fish and island hop.UluruU
3、luru is a sacred site to the native Anangu people. Its 450 kilometers (280 miles) southwest of Alice Springs in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park. While it is closed to climbers now, it remains a spectacular place to visit with many other activities that will still be available in the park. It is a
4、 truly beautiful and spiritual place. You dont need to climb it to experience that.Blue MountainsThe Blue Mountains are about two hours west of Sydney by car. They contain some of the worlds oldest species of plants-including Wollemi pines, which are the botanical equivalent (同 等物)of dinosaurs. Soar
5、ing forests, canyons, sandstone cliffs and waterfalls are some of the major draws for outdoor enthusiasts, and the hiking here is spectacular.Rottnest IslandFamily-friendly Rottnest Island, affectionately called Rotto” by the locals, is a quick 25-minute ferry ride from the Western Australia port to
6、wn of Fremantle or 90 minutes from Perths Barrack Street Jetty. Why go there? For one thing, its an escape from cars. Instead, you can get around by bike, and more than 60 beaches await you as you pedal your way through paradise. Theres also snorkeling, diving, whale watching and hiking.21. What can
7、 we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It has 3, 000 types of coral.B. It contains 1, 500 tropical fish.C. It has a history of 25 billion years.D. It can be seen from space.22. What do both Blue Mountains and Rottnest Island offer?A. Enjoying the beautiful roses in the city.B. Joining the event ho
8、sted in Commonwealth Park.C. Collecting the best artists to create various exhibits.D. Welcoming New Y ear by witnessing flower parades.2. Which festival lasts the longest?A. Floriade Festival.B. ChelseaFlower ShowC. Pasadena Rose Parade.D. The Rose Festival.3. What do Floriade and Pasadena Rose Par
9、ade have in common?A. They are watched by live broadcast.B , They show us the beauty contest show.C. They are hosted in the National Park.D. They are fantastic for music lovers.BTheres this idea that the best stories are somewhere else, but actually weve got great stories on our doorsteps.I was born
10、 in Birmingham and grew up doing sport. At 16, when I was playing football, I injured my knee so badly that I had to give up any sporting ambitions. However, I turned to photography as a way for me to continue exploring my passion for sport. Taking photos also allowed me to connect with people, soun
11、d their voices and challenge social norms (规范).When I was growing up, I hardly saw any photographs of ordinary girls playing sport. The only images I see of sportswomen in the mainstream media are of excellent athletes. To fill the gap, Im trying to do my own art project People, Place and Sport. Sin
12、ce most people arent used to being in the spotlight, I will open with the same question: What does this sport mean to you?” Then I try to involve the subjects I photograph by doing interviews with them and asking how they would like to share their stories with sports. When people respond positively
13、and start to relax, I begin to shoot them on film.One of my best project photos is of Mav Akram boxing. Mav is an African woman boxer and runs a Womens Boxing Club in Birmingham. She is also passionate about getting women into boxing, not just for the physical elements, but also mental health. Becau
14、se Mav thinks boxing is not only a strategic sport of not getting hit, but also can offer a sense of community. This photo truly encourages women of all shapes and sizes to participate in the sport.4. What is the author?A. An athlete. B. A photographer. C. A coach.D. A reporter.5. . How does the aut
15、hor bond with her subjects?A. By taking their photos right away.B. By showing them a picture of Mav.C. By getting to know their own stories.6. What does Mav think of boxing?A. It is merely suitable for men.C. It teaches her to avoid getting hit.7. What is the text mainly about?A. An art project.C. A
16、n impressive photo.D. By opening up with various questions.B. It sharpens her body and mind.D. It helps her fight against social norms.8. A passion fbr sport.D. A lasting friendship.CAn analysis of 5.4 grammes of stones and dust that a Japanese Hayabusa-2 spacecraft gathered from Ryugu, an asteroid
17、(小行星)near Earth, has discovered a surprising component: a drop of water. The discovery offers new support for the theory that life on Earth may have originated from outer space.Hayabusa-2 was launched in 2014 on its mission to Ryugu, and returned to Earths orbit two years ago to drop off a capsule c
18、ontaining the sample. The sample has been divided among different scientific teams to maximize the chance of new discoveries. The precious cargo has already produced several results, including organic materials that showed some of the building blocks of life on Earth, amino acids, may have been form
19、ed in space.The lead scientist, Tomoki Nakamura of Tohoku University and his team, which is made up of about 150 researchers from the US, Britain, France, Italy and China, also analyzed the sample from Ryugu. The teams latest discovery was a drop of water containing salt and organic matter. “This dr
20、op of water has great meaning. Many researchers believe that water was brought from outer space, but we actually discovered water in Ryugu for the first time J Nakamura said.That bolsters the theory that asteroids such as Ryugu, or its larger parent asteroid, could have provided water, which contain
21、s salt and organic matter in collisions(碰撞)with Earth. Such discovery may have been directly linked to the origin of the oceans or organic matter on Earth J Nakamura said.Kensei Kobayashi, a scientist who is not part of the research group, applauded the discovery. “The fact that water was discovered
22、 in the sample itself is surprising, given the chances of it being destroyed in outer space. It does suggest that the asteroid contained water, in the form of fluid and not just ice, and organic matter may have been generated in that water, Kobayashi said.8. What did Nakamuras team find lately?1. Ry
23、ugu moves near the earth.8. Ryugu accommodates fluid water.C Organic matter exists in sample water.D. Amino acids come into being in space.9. What does the underlined word “bolsters probably mean?A. Supports.B. Doubts.C. Advances.D. Tests.10. What is the significance of the discovery?A. It draws att
24、ention to amino acids.B. It proves the mission to Ryugu a success.C. It offers clues to origins of life on Earth.D. It promises a bright future for spaceexploration.11. What is Kobayashi5 s attitude toward the finding?A. Critical.B. Skeptical.C. Objective.D. Favorable.DJust as digital transformation
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