重庆市两江育才中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语Word版含解析.docx

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1、重庆两江育才中学2022-2023年度高二（上）期末质量监测英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分,满分7,5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers doing?A. Having lunch. B. Shopping. C. Cooking dishes.2. When does the performance start?A. At 6 oclock.

2、B. At 7 oclock. C. At 8 oclock.3. Where are the speakers?A At a school. B. At a gym. C. At a hospital.4. What hasnt been prepared for the emergencies?A. A flashlight. B. Towels. C. Water.5. What can be inferred about the woman?A. She is from New York.B. She made a huge mistake.C. She doesnt know the

3、 man.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第67小题。6. How did the man travel around the world?A. By car. B. By train. C. By motorbike.7. What did the man think of cycling?A. Not adventurous

4、. B. Impractical sometimes. C. A bit boring.听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-9小题。8. Which country won the fewest medals?【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第段 “The kind who would lend you $100 without asking why, or put you up if you were kicked out of your house.（那种会不问原因就借给你100美元，或者在你被赶出家门时收留你的人。）”可 知，真正的朋友是非常慷慨的。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段

5、“Prof Dunbars latest research is an exact formula（公式）for friendship: new friendships take 34 hours of one-on-one time to form, in which youd spend an ideal duration of three hours and four minutes per interaction together over the course of six months.（邓巴教授的最新研究为友谊提供了 一个精 确的公式：新友谊需要34小时的一对一时间才能形成，在六

6、个月的时间里，每次互动的理想时间是三小 时四分钟。）”可知，根据这个公式，建立亲密的友谊需要34个小时的一对一时间。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段 u Anthropologist Prof Robin Dunbar feels he can put a number on it: five. No matter how much of a social butterfly you are, you can count your real pals on one hand, he says.（人类学家罗宾又口巴 教授认为他可以给出一个数字：5o他说，无论你是多么善于交际的交际花，

7、你真正的朋友一只手就能数 得过来。）”可知，邓巴教授认为人的一生中真正的朋友是有限的。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段 “ We are always on the outlook for new and better friends, but lockdown has had a big effect in making people reevaluate J says Dunbar. Perhaps theyve decided the time has come to part with some and therefore theres an empty space to

8、（ “我们总是在寻找新的更好的朋友，但封锁在让人们重 新评估方面产生了很大的影响。”邓巴说，“也许他们已经决定是时候放弃一些了，因此有一个空缺需 要填补。“）”和最后一段 The forecast for British friendship was already gloomy before the pandemic. Three million people said they feel lonely often or always”, according to the Governments 2019 community life survey. But the average Brit

9、ish adult lost four friends over the course of the pandemic, according to the poll.（在大 流行之前，对英国友谊的预测已经很悲观。根据政府2019年的社区生活调查，300万人表示他们“经常 或总是“感到孤独。但调查显示，在大流行期间，英国成年人平均失去了四个朋友。）”可推断，在疫情 期间，人们会争论如何交到更好的朋友。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余的。Its a parents job to love and

10、guide kids and most parents will do this as long as they live. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mom and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along and build a strong relationship with your parents:Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same pl

11、ace with your mom or dad. 16 Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom or dad to play with you.Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say theyd like their parents to help them when theyre upset. But your mom or dad might not know that youre having a problem. 17 If you

12、dont usually do this, it may sound funny at first. Try it and youll be glad you did.Be kind. 18 You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Ifs also lovely when a kid offers to help clean up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sist

13、ers, your parents might be so pleased that theyll do a silly dance around the kitchen!Show your care. Some families are always kissing, hugging, and saying “I love you. 19 But its important to show that you care for each other. In addition to kisses and hugs, kids and parents show their love by resp

14、ecting each other, and being warm, polite, and thoughtful.20 You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know theyre doing a good job.A. Do your best at whatever you

15、 do.B. Other families dont follow the same pattern.C. Little things might mean a lot to your mom or dad.D. Tell a parent when youre sad or struggling with something.E. And nothing invites communication like being asked a good question!F. But how much time do you spend just enjoying each others compa

16、ny?G. Be a good listener.【答案】16.F17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些和父母相处的建议。【16题详解】不艮据上文 “Spend time together. It might be easy to be physically in the same place with your mom or dad.（花时 间在一起。和你的父母在同一个地方可能很容易）”以及后文u Instead of playing a computer game or watching TV, ask your mom or da

17、d to play with you.（不要玩电脑游戏或看电视，让你的妈妈或爸爸和你一起 玩）”可知，本句与上文构成转折，指出和父母在同一个地方，但是没有花时间彼此陪伴。故F选项“但 是你们花了多少时间享受彼此的陪伴呢？ ”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文 “But your mom or dad might not know that youre having a problem.（但你的父母可能不知道你有麻 烦）”以及后文 “If you dont usually do this, it may sound funny at first. Try it and you511 be

18、glad you did.（如果 你不经常这样做，一开始可能听起来很有趣。尝试一下，你会为你所做的感到高兴）”可知，本句是在说 明把自己的问题告诉父母的建议。故D选项“当你伤心或挣扎的时候告诉父母”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后文 “You can brighten a parents day with a hug, a card, or a joke. Its also lovely when a kid offers to help clean up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight w

19、ith your brothers or sisters, your parents might be so pleased that theyll do a silly dance around the kitchen!（你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话 来点亮父母的一天。当一个孩子主动提出帮忙打扫他或她的房间时，也很可爱。如果你试着不和兄弟姐 妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴，他们会在厨房里跳一段愚蠢的舞蹈！）”可知，本段主要说明了小事也 可以让父母开心，故C选项“小事情对你的父母来说可能意味着很多”符合语境，故选C。【19题详解】根据上文 “Show your care. Some fa

20、milies are always kissing, hugging, and saying I love you.”（表现出你的关 心。有些家庭总是亲吻、拥抱，说“我爱你”）”可知，本句与上文并列，是在说明其它家庭表达关心的 模式，故B选项“其他家庭不遵循同样的模式”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据后文 “ You dont have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how youre turning into such a

21、great kid. Why? Because it lets them know they9re doing a good job.（你不需要做到完美，但当你做到最好的时候，你会让你的父母感到骄傲。他们会很高兴看到你变成了 一个这么棒的孩子。为什么？因为这让他们知道他们做得很好）”可知，后文提到了做到最好，即做事要 全力以赴。故A选项“无论你做什么，都要全力以赴”符合语境，故选A。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。I grew up in

22、Michigan and have loved boats since I was young. Td go out on my dads fishing boat, and every birthday Id get a miniature boat with a viewing window. In Michigan, were 21 by lakes and I soon perceived that I loved diving and 22 skipped school days for the beach.Three years ago, I 23 put forward an i

23、dea of running glass-bottom boat tours to an investor. It started in 2018. At present, My sons 24, manning the deck（甲板）and phones. We set out on theCheboygan river and Lake Huron. We sail past lots of places of 25 with a historian on board explainingthe history. We often scan the river to see what w

24、e can find.One weekend this year, I met a 26 client. I thought I should find something to show him and managed to find a giant shell. Then I saw a green bottle. I swam to my boat, took a photo and then opened the bottle. It was full of water and had a paper inside. I 27 the paper and saw the date 一N

25、ovember 1926. We were all amazed. The note 28: Return this paper to George Morrow. I was so excited to have found it.We made sure to keep the paper safe. Before leaving the harbor, I posted a picture on my Facebook page and didnt predict what followed.The next morning, my phone 29 with messages. Whi

26、le I was driving home, I got a phone call from Michele Primeau. She told me she was George Morrows daughter. I didnt believe her 30, She said herdad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or 31 them in walls when redecorating. She32 he had posted this one on his 18th birthday.In autum

27、n, Michele came to visit. She brought some of his writing and the handwriting matched. She33 I keep the message and the bottle.It now sits in a display case in my shop. That Facebook post now has 87,00034. In a hard year, thediscovery has brought pure joy. 35a Scuba diver （水月市替水员），this feels like a

28、lifetime achievement.21. A. estimated22. A. even23. A. exceptionally24. A. call out25. A. blessing26. A. adorable27. A. exposed28. A. committed29. A. blew up30. A. at firstB. surroundedB. ultimatelyB. gentlyB. live offB. routineB. potentialB. attainedB.readB. poured outB. at workC. defendedC. barely

29、C. mostlyC. help outC. significanceC. reliableC. uncoveredC. wroteC. broke outC. in turnD. integratedD. neverthelessD. successfullyD. sum upD. entertainmentD. remoteD. unfoldedD. interpretD. straightened upD. in return31. A. encounteredB. displayed32. A. worked outB. adjusted to33. A. insistedB. con

30、vinced34. A. critics35. A. As【答案】2LBB. warningsB. For22. A 23. D 24. CC. desertedC. spoke outC. appealedC. likesC. With25. C 26. B 27. DD. hidD. approved ofD. forecastD. inquiriesD. Alongside28. B 29. A 30. A 31.D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者经营玻璃底游船，一次偶然的机会发现一个1926的漂流瓶，他 把这件事情发布到网上，

31、很快引起关注并找到了和漂流瓶有关的人。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘 课。A. estimated 估计；B. surrounded 围绕，环绕；C. defended 保卫；D. integrated 整合，并入。根据上 文 “I grew up in Michigan and have loved boats since I was young.” 和下文 “I loved diving”可推知，作者 生活的环境离水很近，结合句中“by lakes”可推知，作者的家乡密歇根周围很多湖泊，被湖围绕。故选 B项。【22题

32、详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在密歇根，我们周围都是湖，我很快就发现我喜欢潜水，甚至为了去海滩翘 课。A. even甚至；B. ultimately最终，最后；C. barely几乎不；D.nevertheless然而，不过。根据句中“I loved diving和“skipped school days”可知，作者热爱潜水，甚至旷课去海边玩，两句话之间有递进关 系。故选A项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：三年前，我成功地向一位投资者提出了经营玻璃底游船的想法。A.exceptionally例外地;B.gently温柔地;C.mostly多半，主要地;D.successfully成功地

33、。根据下文“It started in 2018可知，游船观光项目开业了，说明他的想法成功地说服了投资者。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在，我的儿子们在帮忙，管理甲板和电话。A. call out大喊；B. live off 靠生活；C. help out帮助；D. sum up总结。根据句中“manning the deck（甲板）and phones”可知，作者的儿子们在帮忙营运观光船只。故选C项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们航行过许多重要的地方，船上有一位历史学家在讲解历史。A. blessing幸 事，福祉；B. routine常规，惯例；C.sign

34、ificance重要性，意义；D. entertainment娱乐消遣。根据句中 u with a historian on board explaining the history v可知，游船上有一位史学工作者讲解沿途景点的历史故事，由此可知，游船会经过很多有历史意义的重要的地方。故选C项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年的一个周末，我遇到了一个潜在的客户。A. adorable可爱的；B. potential 潜在的；C. reliable 可靠的；D. remote 遥远的,偏僻的。根据下文 “ I thought I should find something to sh

35、ow him and managed to find a giant shell.”可推知，作者试图通过这样的办法来拉拢潜在的 客户。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开那张纸，看到了日期一1926年11月。A.exposed使暴露；B. attained 取得，得到；C. uncovered 揭开，揭露；D. unfolded 展开。根据句中 “saw the dateNovember 1926.可知，作者展开了纸张，看到里面的内容。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：纸条上写着：“把这张纸还给乔治莫罗。 A. committed承诺；B. read 有的字样，

36、写着；C. wrote 写；D. interpret 解释，说明。根据 “Return this paper to George Morrow.”可知，这是纸条上所写的内容，英文中常用动词say或read表示“写着”。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：第二天早上，我的手机就收到了很多信息。A. blew up爆炸，使爆炸；B. poured out倾倒，倾诉；C.broke out爆发；D. straightened up好转，改正。根据上文可知，作者把发现一 个1926的漂流瓶的事情发到了网上，结合句中“my phone 9 with messages.”可知,这件事情引 起了

37、关注，所以作者收到很多信息。用动词短语blowup表示“手机爆炸了”，是一种夸张的说法。故选 A项。【30题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：一开始我不相信她。A. at first开始时，最初；B. at work在工作；C.in turn依 次轮流；反过来,转而;D. in return 作为回报。根据下文 “She said her dad would float notes in bottles when he went on vacation or 11 them in walls when redecorating. She 12 he had posted this one on h

38、is 18th birthday.”女人的解释可推知，作者最初不相信她的话。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，她的父亲在度假的时候会把纸条放在瓶子里，或者在重新装修的时候 把它们藏在墙上。A. encountered遇到；B. displayed展示，展览；C. deserted荒弃,废弃；D. hid隐藏。 在房子重新装修的时候将瓶子藏在墙里，暂时不让人发现。这个行为与做漂流瓶相似，留给未来的自己 或别人惊喜。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她算出这张照片的纸条是他在18岁生日时发布的。A. worked out计算出，搞 清楚；B. adjusted t

39、o调整以适应；C.spoke out畅所欲言；大胆地说；D.approved of赞成。她不可能一下 就能知道他父亲哪年写的这张纸条，她应该是使用很多途径去推算出，她的父亲是在他18岁生日的时候 寄出这个漂流瓶的，work out符合语境。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她坚持要我保存这张纸条和瓶子。A. insisted坚持，执意；B. convinced 使信服;C.appealed吸弓D. forecast预测，预报。经比对笔迹已证实是这位女士她父亲放出的漂流 瓶，此物应该归这位女士所有，作者应该是要归还，结合句中“I keep the message and the b

40、ottle.”可知， 女士执意要作者留下这个漂流瓶。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条脸书帖子现在有87000个赞。A. critics评论员，批评家；B.warnings警 告；C. likes喜爱，点赞；D. inquiries询问。根据上文可知，这个帖子发出后就得到了许多人的关注，由 此推知，帖子也会收获很多的点赞。故选C项。【35题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于一个潜水者来说，这感觉像是一生的成就。A. As作为；B.For对于 来说；C.With和一起；D. Alongside与一起。这种经历对于水肺潜水员来说，就像是一辈子的成就，介词for可表示“对于来说”，

41、符合语境。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Fellow Zhang, the name of a Douyin account belonging to a 30-something man in Northeast Chinas Liaoning province, has picked up nearly 10 million followers in two months with just 41 short videos36 (record) his life.A villager

42、from the countryside of Yingkou city, Zhang 37 (employ) a smartphone to shoot clips of his simple daily routine in his run-down house, and around his village. The delicately edited videos have been uploaded on short-video platform Douyin, 38 have won him 30 million likes so far. Unlike many other gr

43、assroots 39 (celebrity) on social media platforms, who have pretty faces, beautiful lifestyles, or 40 impressive understanding of specific issues, Fellow Zhang doesnt even have a fixed subject for his videos.However, the young man has developed the kind of popularity which takes others years to achi

44、eve, in just a few dozen days. The no-filter country life 41 (present) in his videos has resonated with a large audience.42 the content is simple, the production of the videos appears to be professional in terms 43 shooting and editing.Many people have wondered if there is a team supporting him behi

45、nd the scenes 44 (mere) because Fellow Zhang stands out among the other grassroots successes producing videos of rural life.In 45 (respond), he recently posted a video to explain how he does everything himself. I update videos at 5 or 6 p.m., sometimes even at 9 p.m., because it takes time to do it

46、all on my own J he said in the video.Whether Im popular or not, I am still a villager.【答案】36. recording37. employs38. which 39. celebrities40. an 41. presented42. Though#Although#While43. of 44. merely45. response【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述抖音账号名为“张同学”的男子，通过上传真实的农村生活记 录，赢得1000万粉丝。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：“张同学”是

47、中国东北辽宁省一名30多岁男子的抖音账号，仅用41个记录他 生活的短视频，就在两个月内吸引了近1000万粉丝。分析句子可知，本句有谓语has picked up,故填非 谓语动词，被修饰名词videos与record之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。故填recording。【37题详解】考查谓语动词的主谓一致。句意：张是营口市农村的村民，他用智能手机拍摄了他在破旧房子里和村庄 周围简单的日常生活片段。分析句子可知，本句缺谓语，且描述一般性事实，时态采用一般现在时，主 谓保持一致。故填employs。38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这些经过精心剪辑的视频被上传到短视频平台抖音上，到目前为止

48、已经为他赢得 了 3000万个赞。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The delicately edited videos, 且从句缺主语，故用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：不像社交媒体平台上 其他草根明星，他们有漂亮的脸蛋，美丽的生活方式，或 者对具体问题的埋解令人印象深刻，张同学甚至没有固定的视频主题。根据空many other可知，填名词 复数，做宾语。故填celebrities。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：不像社交媒体平台上的其他草根明星，他们有漂亮的脸蛋，美丽的生活方式，或者对 具体问题的理解令人印象深刻，张同学甚至没有固定的视频主题。分析句子可知，空处填冠词，构成a/an adj. understanding of,表示“对的一种（样）的理解，impressive为元音音素开头的单