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1、新高考英语词性转换(一)1. search engine 搜索弓擎 engineer n.工程师 engineering n.工程学2. teenage adj.青少年的;十几岁孩子的.teenager, n青少年(近)teen/ adolescent3. hardware n.(计算机)硬件 software n.软件 update vt 更新 upload vt.上传 download vt. 下载4. media n. (pl)新闻媒体,大众传播媒介(总称)medium (单)social media社交媒体5. volunteer vi. &vt.自愿; 志愿 n志愿者 volunta
2、ry adj.自愿的 voluntarily adv.自愿 地6. addict n.对着迷的人addicted adj.有上瘾的;对着迷的addictive adj.令人上瘾的addiction n.瘾7. definite adj.确切的,肯定的definitely ad确切地,肯定地8. digit n.数字digital adj.数字的,数码9. say v说 saying n格言, 谚语 (近)proverb10. vary v.变化various adj.各种各样的;(类型)的variety n,多样化,种类11. necessary adj.必要的,必需的 (反 unnecess
3、ary) necessarily adv.必需上也 necessity n, 必需品12. convenient adj,方便的,便利的 inconvenient adj.(反)convenience n.方便,便利13. actual adj.实际的 adv. actually 实际上, 事实上二in fact/as a matter of fact14. aim n.目的,意图aimless adj.无目的无目标的15. distant adj.遥远的 distance n.距离,间距16. revise vi. & vt复习 revision n复习 (近 review)17. comp
4、are v.比较, 比作 comparison n.18. unfortunate adj 近 unlucky unfortunately adv近 unluckily n. fortune 近 luck19. competence, n. competent /capable be competent to do/be capable ofbe equal/up to doing be qualified for/to do20. stress v. & n. stressful adj.充满压力的,紧张的Stressed adj.焦虑的,紧张的 (sb)21. expect vt 期望,预
5、计. expected 反. unexpected adv. unexpectedly 出乎意料的 expectation n.预计,期望 recommendation information/presentation22. confident adj- 自信的. confidently adv. confidence n 自信,信心/赖23. challenge n/v challenging adj.(形容事物)富有挑战性的 feel challenged adj (指 人)24. recover v. recovery n康复 类彳以:discover v.discovery n.发现2
6、5. injure v.受伤 injury n. injured adj.受伤的26. arisearosearisen chatted dragged27. tend v.往往会,趋向tendency n.趋势28. distance n.距离distant adj 遥远的29. suffer vi. & vt.遭受(痛苦)一suffering n.苦难,折磨,疼痛,sufferings30. reduce vt.减少;降低;缩小fn. reduction n.缩小,减少,下降31. frank adj.坦率的,坦诚的f frankly adv.坦率地,坦诚地32. edit. v.编辑f
7、editor n.编辑,主编33. remove vt.移走;去掉f removal n.移动;去掉34. entire adj.全部的f entirely adv.完全地,彻底地35. absolute adj.完全的;绝对的f absolutely adv.完全地;绝对地,正是,当然36. tense adj.紧张的f tension n.紧张37. organise vt.组织,筹划一organisation n.团体,机构,组织38. profession n.专业f professional adj,专业的,职业的39. type n.类型,种类f typical 一贯的,典型的,平
8、常的f typically adv.vt.打字,输入f typist n.打字员f typewriter n.打字机40. apply vi.申请; 请求applicant n.申请人一 application n.申请; 请求41. inspire vt.鼓励,激励f inspired adj.鼓舞人的f inspiration n.灵感,鼓舞42. mud n.泥f muddy adj.泥泞的,多泥的43. laugh v笑f laughc/laughter u n.笑,笑声44. intend vt.计划,打算,想要一intention n.意图,目的,打算45. eager adj.热
9、切渴望的f eagerness n.热切,渴望f eagerly adv.热切渴望地 46. attract v.吸引f attractive adj.好看的,美观的一attraction n.向往的地方47. power n.电,电力力量f powerful adj.强大的;有力的48. stable adj.稳定的f stably adv稳定地 反义词:unstable adj.不稳定的49. contribute v.捐献,捐助f contribution n.捐献,捐助50. depend v.依赖,依靠f dependence n.依赖,依靠f dependent adj独立的,自立
10、的fdependently adv.独立地 反义词:independent adj独立的,自立的51. dust n.灰尘f dust vt.去除灰尘一dusty adj,布满灰尘的52. form n.形式;表格/v.组成;建立;组织formal adj.正式的,官方的f informal adj.非正式的 (official adj/n.f officially adv)53. adapt vi.(使)适应f adaptable adj.能适应的,适应性强的f adaptive adj.适应的, 有适应能力的f adaptation n.适应;改编版(adopt采纳;收养)54. pres
11、entation n.报告;陈述,说明f present (vt)介绍;颁发,授予,赠送;描述:展现 n礼物;目前;现在(adj.)当前的;现存的;在场的;出席的;存在的55. digestion n.消化一digest vt.消化;理解,领悟n.摘要;概要;文摘56. entertainment n.娱乐f entertain vt. & vi.使有兴趣; 使快乐f entertaining adj.使 人愉快的,有趣的57. practice熟词生义n. U, C通常的做法,惯例,常规f practise doing sth58. weary adj.疲倦的 weary traveller
12、s 疲惫不堪的旅行者 wear (wore, worn)59. forward adv.向前; 进展 (backward) back wards and forward (s)来来回回60. recreation n. U 娱乐,消遣 C 娱乐活动,游戏(pastime/entertainment/amusement)61. rural adj.农村的,乡村的,田园的 in a rural area 在乡村地区(in the countryside)urban adj城市的suburban adj 郊区的,城郊的downtown adj/n市中心的,商业区(二)1. frequency n发生
13、的频率,发生率,frequent频繁的,经常发生的,frequently adv频 繁地prefer vt更喜欢preference n偏好,爱好balanced adj均衡的balance n均衡,平衡,天平vt使平衡4. inspiration n激励,鼓舞,灵感;给人以灵感的人或物inspire vt激励,鼓舞,激起; 给.创作灵感inspired adj卓越的,品质优秀的;受到启发的inspiring adj激励的,鼓舞 人心的;启发灵感的5. replacement n替换的人或物replace vt取代,替换6. gather v聚集,集合gathering n聚集,聚会7. sh
14、arply adv严厉地,毫不客气地sharp adj锋利的,敏锐的sharpen v使变锋利,尖 锐sharpener n卷笔刀,磨具,削具8. energy n力量,活力energetic adj精力充沛的,充满活力的energetically adv精力 充沛地9. crowd n 人群 crowded adj 拥挤的10. cycle vi骑自行车cyclist n骑自行车者,自行车运动员cycling n骑自行车活动11. regular adj定期的,规则的n常客,老主顾regularly adv经常地,定期地12. athlete n运动员,擅长运动的人athletic adj体
15、育运动的,健壮的13. announcement n通告, 公告 announce v宣布f announcer n播音员, 节目 主持人14. defence n.保护;辩解;防守队员一defend v.保护;为辩护一defensive防御性的15. prohibit v.禁止 f prohibition n.禁止(同义词:ban/forb id)16. apply v.申请; 应用; 一application n.申请 (书); 应用一 applicant n.申请人17. occupy v.占用;占领;使忙于foccupied adj .忙于的;(床、椅子、房间等)被占用的-occupa
16、tion n.职业(career/profession);消遣;占领19. disappointment n.失望f disappoint v.使失望; 使破灭f disappointed (人)感到失望的 disappointing (物)令人失望的20amazingly adv.惊人地 amaze v.使吃惊 f amazement n.吃惊一amazed (人)感到吃惊的amazing (物)令人吃惊的21. relieve v.减轻、缓解f relived感到宽慰的,感到放心的f relief n.宽慰;缓解; 救济22. Strengthen v.加强;增强f strength n.
17、体力;优点,长处;毅力;实力f strong强壮 的 frighten 使害怕 lengthen 变长 shorten 变短 weaken 变弱 deepen 加深 widen 加宽sharpen变锋利23. particular n.尤其、特别adj.特别的;挑剔的 particularly adv.特别,尤其24. benefit v.使收益 n.好处,益处f beneficial有好处的,有益处的25. equipment un设备, 装备 (a piece of equipment 一套设备)f equip v.配备、装备;使某人有所准备26. capable adj.能干的、能力强的
18、(同义词:competent) 一capability n.能力 (competence)27. achievable可完成的,可实现的 f achieve v.实现;获得;完成-achievement n. 成就(a sense of achievement 种成就感)satisfaction n.满意,满足 f satisfy使满意 f satisfied (人)感到满意的 satisfying (物)令人满意的(=satisfactory)28. detail n细节 v.详细叙述 detailed adj 详细的29. flexibility n 灵活性 flexible adj 灵活
19、的30. amaze vt.使惊讶amazed adj.惊讶的amazing adj. 令人惊讶的f amazement n.31. overtake f overtook - overtaken 超过,赶上overcome f overcame- overcome 战月生, 克月艮overdo f overdid f overdone做得过分,过度使用become - became - become 变得welcome - welcomed - welcomed 欢迎32. response n.回复 respond v. f responsible adj.负责任的f responsibl
20、y adv. responsibility n.责任33. defend v.保卫f defence/defense n. f defensive adj,防御的,戒备的offend v.冒犯f offence/offense n. 一 offensive adj.无礼的, 冒5日的34. flexibility n.灵活性f flexible adj.灵活的 flexibly adv. f inflexible adj. 僵化的 35. key【熟词生义】当成最重要的事情考虑,排在第一key in on sth,将事情当成最重要的事36. to the point of (doing) st
21、h 达到某种程度37. involve vt.使参加,加入f involvement n.参与,加入38. sprint n.冲刺39. line沿.形成行(或排、歹ll) finishing line=finish line 终点线40. cyclist n.骑自行车的人f cycle v.骑自行车;n.循环f cycling n.骑自行车(运动)一 bicycle n.自行车41. bronze medal 铜牌;gold medal 金牌;silver medal 银牌42. certified adj.有专业资格的f certificate n.合格证书43. compete v.比赛
22、,竞争f competition n. competitive adj.有竞争力的f competitor n.竞争者(opponent n.对手)44. originate vi.起源,发源originate in+地点 源自某地; originate from sth源自某物45. imply暗示,暗指,说明(infer v.推断)46. catch the attention of sb = catch ones attention 弓 | 起某人的注意47. famed adj.著名的be famed/ famous/ known/ remarkable/ celebrated for
23、 因而著名48. combine vt/vi (使)结合,联合f combination U联合combine sth with/and sth 把.与结合49. work out锻炼身体,做运动 workout n.锻炼50. impact n.冲击力,巨大影响 have an impact/ influence/ effect on.对有影响(三)51. ehaviour n.行为,举止一behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现52. ecoration n.装饰物f decorate vi. & vt.装饰,布置,美化53. xpectant adj.期待的,期望的f e
24、xpectation n.预料;期待;期望一expect v.预料; 期待;期望54. reet vt. & vi.问候,欢迎;打招呼;映入的眼帘f greeting n.问候;迎接55. memory n. i己T乙, 回T乙f memorize vt. i己住; 熟t己56. riginal adj,原先的,最早的,最初的n.原件;原文一origin n.起源;由来;起因f originate v.起源;发源57. retired adj.退休的f retire v.退休f retirement n.退休58. ccasion n.重要的社交活动;时刻,时候f occasional adj
25、.偶然的;临时的f occasionally adv.偶尔地9、graduation n.毕业f graduate n.毕业生 vi.毕业10、sticky adj,粘性的,粘的f stick v.粘贴;粘住n.枝条;条状物;棍状物11 congratulation n恭喜, 祝贺f congratulate vt.祝贺12、tradition n.传统f traditional adj.传统的f traditionally adv.传统地13 gathering n.聚会gather v.聚会14 summarise vi.&vt.总结,概括f summary n.总结;概括;概要15、ho
26、st n.主人; 东道主; 主持人v.主办; 主持16、attach vt.贴;固定;附上f attached adj.依恋的;附属于f attachment n. C附 属物,附件;C, U爱慕,依恋17 scare vt.使(某人)惊恐;吓唬f scary adj.可怕的,引起恐慌的f scared adj.害怕 的;惊恐的18 surround vt.环绕,围绕f surrounding adj.周围的;四周的一surroundings n.周 围的环境19、retired adj.退休的f retire v.退休20、original adj.原先的,最早的,最初的f origin n
27、.起源;出身;源头;起因21、greet vt.问候,欢迎;打招呼fgreeting n.问候,招呼C,U22、appropriately adv,合适地,适当地f appropriate adj.合适的,适当的f 反义词inappropriate adj.不合适的23、represent vt.代表一representative n. C代表;典型人物adj.典型的,有代表性 的一representation n.U, C代表形式,描绘;U代表,维护24、fortunate adj.幸运的f fortune n.运气;大笔的钱,巨款f fortunately adv.幸运 地f unfort
28、unately adj.不幸地25 slightly adv.略微,稍微f slight adj,轻微的;略微的;细小的26、frosty adj.严寒的f frost v.(使)蒙上霜,结霜n.霜27 patience n.耐心;耐力一patient adj.耐心的 n.病人28、behavior n.行为,举止一behave v.表现(四)1. enable (vt.)使可能;使发生fable (adj.)能够的;有能力的(反)unable (adj)未能的 /区分:disable (vt) /disabled (adj) -ability (n.) 能力 (i)capability; c
29、ompetence; power 一(反)disability 无能力2. convenience (n.)方便; 便利/conveniences (pl)便利设施(反)inconvenience convenient (adj.)方便的 (反)inconvenientf conveniently (adv.)3. effect (n.)效应;影响 effective(adj.)有效的;起作用的/(反)ineffective - effectively (adv.) 有效t也f affect (vt.) 影响 区分:eff icient-eff icientlyeff iciency4. ad
30、dicted (adj.)对着迷的f addict (n.)有瘾的人;(vt.)使沉溺;使上瘾f addiction (n.)沉溺;上瘾 一addictive (adj.)使人上瘾的 highly addictive易使人上瘾的5. recommendation (n.)建议,提议;推荐f recommend (v.) 推荐;建议f recommendable (adj.) 值得推荐的,有优点的,可取的6. explore (vt.)探究;探讨;探险f explorer (n.)探险者;勘探者;考察者f exploration (n.) 探索;探究;勘探 explainexplanation/
31、explodeexplosion/exploitexploitation7. personality (n.)个性,性格-personal (adj.)个人的;私人的;个性的-person(n.) 人; 个人f personally (adv.) personally speaking / in person =in the flesh 亲自8. admit (vt/vi.)承认;允许进入;容纳一admission (n.)承认;准许加入;入场费(an admission of guilt/failure/defeat 承认有罪/失败/被击败;the university admissions
32、 policy/office大学招生政策/办公室;admission charges/prices入场费/票价)类似词性变化:permit, submit, emit, transmit , omit. . . etc9. variety (n.)多样化,变化f various (adj.)各种各样的(同)varied -vary (vi/vt.)变 化,改变;不同 diversity (n) -diverse (adj )diversify (vt)使不同,使多样化10. sensible (adj.)朴素实用的;明智的,合理的;意识到,认识到 区分:sensitive (adj) 敏感的,
33、善解人意的f sensibly (adv.)明智地;合理地f sense (n.)感觉;意识11. creativity (n.)创造力;独创性f create (vt.)创造一creation (n.)创造;创建;创作a literary creation 文学作品f creator (n.)创造者;造物主f creative (adj.)创造性的12. obviously (adv.)显而易见地,明显地一obvious (adj.)明显的,显然的;公认的,当然 的(近)evident/clear/apparent/distinct -obviousness (U)13. selection
34、 (n.)供选择的同类物品;选择 f select (vt.)挑选;选拔 f selective (adj.) 选择性的;有选择的make a selection/choice 做出选择14. alarm (n.)闹钟;警报器;忧虑,担心(vt.)使害怕,使惊恐一alarming (adj.)令人惊 恐的,令人担忧的;alarmed (adj.)惊恐的,担忧的一alarmingly/alarmedly15. concern(n.)担忧;忧虑(丫七)与.有关;使担心f concerned (adj.)担心的;忧虑的; 关切的 f concerning (prep.)关于; 涉及 (=respec
35、ting/regarding/about/with regard to/withrespect to)16. accommodation (n.)住处f accommodate (vt.)为(某人)提供住处;容纳,为提供空间(近)contain/admit/hold/seat-accommodating (adj.)乐于助人的,随和的,温顺 的f accommodator (n.)贷款人;调解人适应者17. subscribe vt.订阅,订购f subscription n.订阅费,订购,订购款f subscriber n. 订阅人,订购者18. Powerful adj,效能高的;强有力的
36、;强壮的f powerless adj.无影响力的;无权的f power n.影响力;能力19. latest adj.最新的;最近的f late adj.接近末期的;迟到的f later adj.后来的;以后 的一latter n.后者20. reality n.现实;真实f real adj,真实的;实际存在的/realistic adj.现实的,实际 的,实事求是的f really adv.事实上,真正地,真实地/ realistically adv,如实地,实际地21. press vt.按(stress / depress / impress )f pressure n.压力f pr
37、essing adj.紧急的, 迫切的(近)urgent adj.22. deliver vi. & vt.递送;传送f delivery n.递送;传送f deliver n.投递者23. harm vt. & n伤害, 损害,harmful adj有害的 harmless adj.无害的24. argument n论,点; 论据f argumentation n,议论文f argue vi.争论; 争辩25. replace vt.取代;接替f replacement n.替换的人或物f replaceable adj.可代替的; 可替换的f irreplaceable不可替代的26. c
38、oncentrate vi.专注, 专心; 集中注意力f concentration n.专心、, 专注; 集中27. rewarding adj.有益的;有意义的(instructive) - reward n.奖励;回报;报酬 v.奖 励;奖赏(award)28. basis n.基础;基点f base n.基地;大本营;基础vt.以为据点f basic adj.基本的,基础的f basically adv.基本地,基础地29. limiting adj.局限的,限制性的f limit n. & vt.限制;限定f limited adj.有限的;被 限制的funlimited /limi
39、tless adj 无限的一 limitation 局限性30. location n.位置;地点locate vt.找出的准确位置;把设置在;使坐落于belocated /situated in/on /at vi.定居31. optional adj.可选择的;非强制的一option n.可选择的事物;选择;选择权32. imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的一imagine vt. & vi.想象;设想一imagination n.想象, 想象力f imaginative adj.富于想象力的f imaginable可想象的33. amazing adj. 了不起的;惊人的f ama
40、zingly adv. 了不起地;惊人地f amaze vt.使吃惊; 使惊讶f amazement n.惊讶,惊愕f amazed adj.吃惊的(astonished / surprised / shocked)34. primacy n.隐私一primate adj.私人的,个人的,隐私的f privately adv.35. digitise vt.把转变成数字形式一digital adj.数字的,数码的digital camera数码相机f digitisation n.数字化36. sailor n.水手,海员f sail vi. & vt.航海;驾船f sailing n.航海,
41、航海术37. accessible adj.易懂的; 易得至U的(acceptable/approachable/available) f access vt. 访问;存取(计算机文件);进入;使用;到达n.通道;(使用或见到的)机会,权利38. fantasy n.幻想作品f fantastic adj.极好的,富于想象的f fancy n想象(力);想 象的事物V.想要,想做(五)1. eruption n.爆发,喷发f erupt v.(火山,喷泉)喷发;(战争、感情等)爆发,突然发生2. crowded adj.拥挤的;挤满人的f crowd n.人群,观众v.挤满,聚集,涌进3. s
42、hock vt.使震惊;使难以置信一shocked adj.感到震惊的一shocking adj.令人感到震惊4. survive vi. & vt.活下来; 幸存f survival n.幸存,幸存物f survivor n.幸存者5. poetry n.诗歌; 作诗的艺术f poem n.诗f poet n.诗人6. frightened adj.受惊的,害怕的f frighten v.恐吓,威胁f frightening adj.令人感到 害怕的7. horrible adj.可怕的,吓人的,令人恐惧的f horribly adv.可怕地,恐怖地一horror n. 恐怖,惊恐8. cu
43、rious adj.好奇的f curiously adv.好奇地f curiosity n.好奇,好奇心9. observation n.观察;观察结果 fobserve vt. & vi .观察 fobserver n.观察者10. equal adj. 1相等的;相同的f equally adv.相等地,同样地f equality n.相等,相同, 平等11. attempt n. & vt.努力,企图,尝试f attempted adj.企图的,未遂的12. operation n.操作,运转,经营;手术;活动,行动f operate vi.工作;运转;做手术vt. 操作;经营f ope
44、rator n.操作人员;接线员13. protection n.保护;防护f protect v.保护,防卫f protective adj,防护的;保护的14. breathe vi. & vt.呼吸f breath n.呼吸f breathless adj.喘不过气来的15. conduct vt.实施;进行;执行vi.& vt.指挥f conductor n.(合唱队等)指挥16. explorer n.探险者;勘察者f explore vt.探究;探讨;探险f exploration n.探险;探 索17. preparation n.预备,准备f prepare vi. & vt.
45、预备,准备18. base n.基地,大本营;基础vt.以为基地f basic adj.基本的,基础的f basicallyadv.基本上,大体上19. anxiously adv.焦虑地;不安地f anxiousadj.焦虑的,不安的f anxiety n.焦虑20. ambition n.抱负,雄心;追求,夙愿f ambitious adj.有雄心的21. cheerful adj,高兴的,兴高采烈的f cheerfully adv.兴高采烈地一cheer n.欢呼声v.欢呼,(使)振奋_-22. distant adj.久远的;遥远的一distance n.距离,远方23. honest
46、y n.坦诚;诚实,正直f honest adj.诚实的,正直的f honestly adv.诚实地,坦 白地24. bravery n.勇气;勇敢的行为一brave adj.勇敢的,无畏的f bravely adv.英勇地,毅然 地25. varied adj.各式各样的,形形色色的一varyv.相异,不同一variety n.多样化,多样性 f various adj.各种各样的f variously adv.不同地;多方面地26. scary adj.可怕的,恐怖的f scaring adj.令人恐惧的f scared adj.惊恐的,担惊受怕 的f scare vt.使恐惧27. ha
47、rmless adj.无害的f harm vt. & n.伤害,损害一harmful adj.有伤害的28. disappearance n.)肖亡;1肖失disappear vi.1肖失appear vi出现appearance n. 外貌,外观29. 火山的 volcanic adj; volcano 火山 n30. 气候climate n. ; climatic气候的,由气候引起的adj.31. .生态ecology n. ecological adj.生态的,生态学的32. 海浪wave n. wavy adj.波纹状的,波浪形的33. 管子 tube n. ; tubular 管状的 adj34. 真诚 sincerity n. ; sincere adj.衷心的,诚挚的35. 极地的 polar adj. ; pole 杆,地极 n.36. 打断讲话interrupt v. ; interruption.打断,插嘴,暂停,阻断物n.37. 死death n. ; die死亡,消失,停止运转v.38. 灰尘dust n. ; dusty布满灰尘的,土灰色的,枯燥无味的adj
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