关于Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法.docx

《关于Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《关于Therebe句型的几种特殊结构及其用法.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、关于There be句型的几种特殊结构及其用法Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soonA）there to be a chanceB）there bEing a chanceC）there be a chanceD）being a chance该题的答案为B）。 动词 dream of 要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，更准确地讲是介词of后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being a chance意为有一个机会又如：No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the

2、following dayA）there beB）there would be C）there wasD）there beingD）。介词 about 后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，there being（a lecture）意为有（一个讲座），It is fairly common in Africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of music

3、al sound该句子中出现了for there to be 的结构，如果按照上一题的解题思路去理解：介词后要求跟 V-ing 分词结构作宾语，那么，这一结构似乎是错的；但是，实际上此结构没有错，这就是本文想要解答的问题：there be 句型的特殊结构及其用法。一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。例如：There must be something wrong hereThere might still be some vacant seats in the rearThere ought to be something with which to fill your stockin

4、g二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be）， occur等代替，用来描写事物。例如：There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared forThere happened to be nobody in the roomThere doesnt seem to be much hope of our beating that team There seems no doubt that the general characte

5、r of the landscape，the relative length of day and night，and the climate must all play a big part in determining what kind of people we areThere have occurred many great changes since we met last三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示静止、存在、有。例如：There lives a family of five in

6、the villageThere remains nothing more to be doneThere stands the Monument to the Peoples Heroes at the center of the Tiananmen SquareThere exist different opinions on this question四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如 come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow， 等，用来表示突然出现。例如：There appears to be no

7、 substitute for this stuff yetThere came a company of actors and actressesThere followed a spirited discussion after class五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成（for）there to be 宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（for）there to be 宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。1there to be 宾格词在句中作宾语。例如：The students expected there to be more

8、reviewing classes before the final examsthere to be 宾格词结构在句中作动词expect的宾语，句中的宾格词m ore review- ing classes作there to be不定式结构的逻辑主语。特别应该注意的是there后的不定式只能用to be的形式，因为这种不定式结构是从there be结构转化而来的。又如：People dont want there to be anotherwarMembers like there to be plenty of choiceIt is fairly common in Africa for

9、 there to be an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow adding to the totality of musical soundthere to be 宾格词结构在句中作介词for的宾语，句中的宾格词an ensemble of expert musicians 作there to be不定式结构的逻辑主语。2for there to be 宾格词在句中作状语。例如：It isnt cold enough for there t

10、o be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim s car out quite safely（for there to be 宾格词作结果状语）特别应该注意的是，for there to be 宾格词在句中作状语时必须用介词 for引出 there be 后面的宾格词。又如： For there to be successful communication， there must be attentiveness and involvement in the discussing itself by all present（for there to be 宾格词

11、作目的状语） They planned for there to be another meeting（for there to be 宾格词作目的状语）3there to be 宾格词在句中作主语。例如：Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company 特别应该注意的是，for there to be 宾格词在句中作主语时必须用介词for引出 there be后面的宾格词。又如： It is impossible for there to be any more applesFor there to be so few

12、people in the streets was unusual六、there be句型中be用V ing分词，形成（of）there bEing 宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在（of）there be- ing 宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。1there being 宾格词在句中作宾语。例如：Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talents meeting？（there being 宾格词作宾语）there being 宾格词结构在句中作介词of的宾语，

13、句中的宾格词so m any work u- nits作there beingV-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：No one had told him anything about there being a beautiful story about the lake John was relying on there being another opportunity2there being 宾格词在句中作状语。例如：There being no cause for alarm ，she went back to her bedroom（there being 宾格词作原因状语）th

14、ere being 宾格词结构在句中作状语，句中的宾格词no cause作there being V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。又如：There having been a strong suspicion against the ability of the director，the department asked him to resign（there being 宾格词作原因状语） There being nothing to be done，they have to go back home（there being 宾格词作原因状语）There being no further

15、business，the chairm an closed the meeting（there being 宾格词作原因状语）3there being 宾格词在句中作主 语。例如：There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantagethere being 宾格词结构在句中作主语，句中的宾格词a bus stop作there being V-ing分词短语结构的逻辑主语。七、there be 句型中 be 用 be V-ed 分词，形成there be V-ed分词宾格词结构，表示有或存在（某种情况），在there be V-

16、ed 分词宾格词的结构中，主语是宾格词。例如：There was found a lot of food in the kitchen cupboardThere are now published millions of books every year in ChinaThere was shown at the exhibition an electronic computer made in Shanghai八、there be no 主语名词的习惯用法。1V-ing分词在there be no结构中作主语，表示不可能、无法。例如：There is no denying the fac

17、t that China is still a developing countryThere is no joking about such mattersThere is no telling what will happen to him next2there is no point V-ing分词，表示没有必要，无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如： We are disappointed with the new officer elected in our bridge club，but therEis no point worrying about it3there is no use

18、 V-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处。例如：There is no use advising him to give up smoking4there is no good V-ing分词，表示无用，没有意义，没有用处，没有益处。例如： There is no good discussing the matter with such a fool九、在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，修饰主语的情况。1在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的不定式可以用被动形式，也可以用主动形式。例如：There is no time to lose to be lostT

19、here are still many things to take care of to be taken care of 在口语中多用主动形式。但是有时候两种形式可能表示不同的意思。试比较：There is nothing to do now（We have nothing to do now）There is nothing to be done now（We can do nothing now）There is nothing to see（nothing worth seeing）There is nothing to be seen（nothing there at all）2在由there be 主语名词引起的句子中，用来修饰主语的分词或分词短语在意思上相当于一个定语从句。例如：There were 200children studying（who were studying）m usic，dancing，or dram aticsIs there anything planned（that has been planned）for tonight？