2023届安徽省蚌埠市高三第四次教学质量检查考试英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、蚌埠市2023届高三年级第四次教学质量检查考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第n卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第n卷9至io页。满分iso 分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束，将答题卡交回。注意事项：1 .答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位 号填写在答题卡上规定的位置。2 .第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是C。1. How will the woman help the man?A. By lending her car to him. B. By telling him the way. C. By taking him to class.2. What do we know about Jim?A. He has a leg injury.B. He

3、withdrew from the football team.C. He spent his holiday with his teammates.3. Where are the speakers?A. At a 200.B. At a pet shop.C. At home.4. What does the woman think of her neighbors?A. They are impolite.B. They are noisy.C. They are tough.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Where t

4、hey will go to eat.B. When they will eat outside.C. Whether the weather is good.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。To have a better understanding of our study tour, English World sets up

5、 a new column where articles about What I Have Learnt from the Study Tour are badly needed. All contributions are expected to be original, expressing personal gains with positive attitudes in no more than 400 words. Anyone interested is welcome to send his or her work to English World163. com before

6、 May 20th. For more information, you can check our website.Your participation will make a great difference! Come and join us!第二节（满分25分）A few hours after Jessika left, it was getting dark aad started to snow heavily. To keep myself warm, I buttoned up my jacket and pulled my head inside. Meanwhile se

7、vere pain from my left leg kept attacking me. Worn-out as I gradually grew, 1 tried my best to stop my entire body from falling in. However, with time passing by, fear and desperation overcame me and I couldnt help thinking I wasnt going to make it. Struggling in both body and mind, I nodded off to

8、sleep.A whistle woke me up, spotting a flashlight through my jacket, I cried for help. Four men ran to me saying that they were the rescuers whom Jessika had turned to and they got started without delay. Two of them held me under each shoulder as the other two wrapped a rope around my leg. Then they

9、 constantly pulled together until my leg was freed eventually. Just then the weather lifted and I was extremely delighted with strong feelings flooding over me: the happiness of survival, the gratitude to the rescuers and, most importantly, the awe of nature.6. What did the woman try to do when it s

10、tarted raining?A. To walk home.B. To play football.C. To chat with a friend.7. What did the woman miss?A. Finding a shelter.B. Seeing the lightning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the man try to do during the film break?A. Learn its song.B. Review the characters.9. What is the mans opinion on the film?A

11、. It is worth seeing.B. It is too complicated.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the purpose of the womans visit?A. To rent a recording studio.B. To hire an advertising agency.C. To purchase electronic equipment.11. What do we know about Mr. Crank?A. He has changed professions.B. He has started a new comp

12、any.C. He has been promoted to another branch.12. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end?C. Contacting her mom.C. Understand the plot.C. It is a bit disappointing.A. Listen to Cages work.B. Leave her contact information.C. Have a conversation with Cage.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the

13、woman work?A. At an airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a travel agency.14. What month is it now?A. February.B. March.C. April.15. What does the woman tell the man?A. There are few flights to choose.B. She cant airange accommodation for him.C. Holidays in the Australian Outback are less popular.16. When wil

14、l the man and his wife leave for Alice Springs?A. On the 10th.B. On the 16th.C. On the 18th.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which requirement is first mentioned?A. The age limit.B. Police records.C. References.18. Whose references for the applicants will be accepted?A. Police officers*.B. Their former bosses*

15、.C. Their relatives*.19. What should the reference be about?A. Work performance.B. Work habits.C. Work experience.20. What will be at the volunteers own expense?A. Transportation.B. Phone calls.C. Dinners.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APacking up your kid

16、s and heading to the best beach attractions in the U.S. is one of the most popular family vacation ideas. From coast to coast, here are the most kid-friendly beach attractions in the U.S., where sun, sand and surf are just the beginning of the family vacation experience.Inn by the Sea, Cape Elizabet

17、h, MaineLocated in Cape Elizabeth, the 45-room Inn by the Sea is the best East Coast beach hotel for dog lovers. And even if you dont have a dog in your family group, you can head to its dog shelter partnered with the Animal Refuge League. Guests can play with, walk and even adopt the rescue dog if

18、so moved.Chatham Bars Inn, Chatham, MassachusettsDating back to 1914 and open year-round, the Chatham Bars Inn has 217 guest rooms along with plenty of seaside charm. Lie on the inns private beach, or relax by the oceanfront pool. The inn*s boats take guests on whale-watching and fishing.The Lodge a

19、t Gulf State Park, A Hilton Hotel Gulf Shores, AlabamaThe Lodge at Gulf State Park is an environmentally friendly family beach attraction designed for getaway-from-it-all nature-filled escapes. Built to meet LEED Gold standards, The Lodge offers 350 guest rooms in casual contemporary style with view

20、s of the Gulf of Mexico.Hotel Del Coronado, Coronado Island, CaliforniaRecognized as one of the best beach sites in the U.S., Hotel Del Coronado has a history of more than more than 130 years. This kid-friendly U.S. beach hotefs 901 guest rooms are located in different neighborhoods* around the hote

21、l.21. What can guests do in Inn by the Sea?B. Have fun with rescue dogs.D. Take the inns boats to fish.B. Chatham Bars Inn.D. Hotel Del Coronado.C. Parents.D. Kids.A. Appreciate the West Coast view.C. Join the Animal Refuge League.22. Which hotel has the most guest rooms?A. Inn by the Sea.C. The lod

22、ge at Gulf State Park.23. Who is the text intended for?A. Guides.B. Advertisers.Im losing my hair. Dont feel sorry.It will not be an explanation on how depressing it is that my body issubmitting to the damages of time. Its just a fact, and, honestly, Im fine with it. Don*t get me wrong: had this hap

23、pened when I was 25,1 would have rushed to an Istanbul clinic with credit cards faster than you could say Elton”. I would have had a baseball cap glued to my scalp （头皮）.But Im 40 now.Hairdressers used to praise me on my thick hair, however, theyd make no obvious difference to my lion-like hairs. The

24、refore, this raises a question: why am I still spending 50 getting my hair cut? The answer to this is, I suppose, habit”. But if the pandemic has taught us anything, it*s that even our fundamental behaviors can be transformed when necessary. For decades, Fve frequented salons （美发. I enjoyed the air

25、conditioning and the coffee. But really, all I require these days is a short back and sides. So, for the first time, Fve started going to my local barbershop. And. ifs great! For one thing, you don*t need to book an appointment.The two guys are friendly, yet also business-like. Best of all, the cut

26、costs 15, and my hair looks exactly the same as when it was done in the salon. The first time my barber placed a wet towel over my nose and mouth, Ive come to appreciate the feeling of a freshly-shaved jaw. So yes, my hair is thinning: I am older. But also, I believe, wiser.24. What do we know about

27、 the author from paragraph 1?A. He has a lot of credit cards.B. He is fine with his thinner hair now.C. He feels upset about losing his hair.D. He likes gluing a baseball cap to his scalp.25. Why does the author reject the salons he*s frequented?A. Because the salons charge too much.B. Because he wa

28、nts to change his hairstyle.C. Because the hairdressers make his hair lion-like.D. Because he has no habit of making appointments.26. What does the author think of the local barbershop?A. Inspiring.B. Challenging.C. Satisfying.D. Disappointing.27. What message does the author try to get through to u

29、s?A. Its wise to accept changes owing to aging.B. The old are more likely to have thinner hair.C. Crucial behaviors can be changed if necessary.D. Salons and barbershops make no big difference.COxford Dictionaries word of the year for 2022 was goblin mode: a type of behavior, which is self-indulgent

30、 （放 纵自 己的）,typically in a way that rejects social expectations. Its mindlessly watching television without worrying about the time. Its eating snacks in bed without a care about leftover crumbs （碎屑）.And its wearing the same nightclothes all week while working from home. The term first appeared on Tw

31、itter in 2009 but didn*t become popular until recently. People gradually recognize their inner goblin, accepting the mess and the chaos that comes with normal life.* said Casper Grathwohl, the president of Oxford Languages.In fact, organized mess has been on the rise, with the amval of the term clut

32、tercore”: the art of having masses of stuff in their home, with colors and noise. Think messy maximalism: Chaos, but cutely displayed chaos. Clean spaces dont lend themselves to innovation, which is why so many geniuses do their work in untidy studios or offices. They dont see the mess-they see poss

33、ibility. Ever known the type of person to store crayons in the microwave and books under the sofa? Thats probably because they function on disorder. So don*t worry! That just might spark their next genius invention.Messy people have their own unique ways of keeping organized. You wouldnt know from l

34、ooking at their piles of stuff, but they know exactly whats in them and how to find what they re looking for in time. These piles are, in fact, well-organized and everything is easy to access. Chefs, painters, writers, and scientists throughout history have often worked in similar surroundings. Only

35、 they know exactly where everything is and thats the way they like it.28. What can we learn from Casper GrathwohFs words?A. People are open to a life of mess and chaos.B. Goblin mode goes against social expectations.C. Goblin mode has remained popular all the time.D. People tend to be more self-indu

36、lgent than before.29. How should we understand organized mess?A. It is an art of arranging our homes in place.B. It helps make our home messy but colorful.C. It enjoys greater popularity than cluttercore.D. It is another type of chaos lovingly displayed.30. What does the underlined word spark in par

37、agraph 3 mean?A. Stimulate.B. Patent.C. Market.D. Register.31. What do chefs, painters, writers and scientists have in common?A. They are always forgetting vital things.B. They clearly know where their stuff are.C. They look for their things from time to time.D. They are particular about their surro

38、undings.DHave you ever wondered what animals are talking about? With the development of AI, we may be able to understand their languages!In Professor Karen Bakkers new book, The Sounds of Life: Hone Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals and Plants, she talks about how AI

39、is helping us to make an animal version of Google Translate.All around the animal kingdom, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants for example talk with each other using infrasound （次声波） far below our human hearing range. Coral （珊瑚）in the ocean also sends sound waves to

40、 attract baby coral to safer areas to grow. This is surprising as coral doesnt have any ears! Scientists have placed listening equipment into these environments to pick up the sounds humans cannot hear.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meaning, according to the news website Vox. For

41、example, Israeli researchers used AI to translate bats* 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent were arguments about four things: food, sleep positions, occupation of personal space, and unwanted advances.This technology can not only understand the animals but communicate back to them. Fo

42、r example, bees use dances to communicate. A research team in Germany, therefore, put the bee language AI system into a robot bee. They asked the robot to create a dance route to tell the bees where the nectar （花蜜）was, Vox reported. 32. What is Karen Bakkefs new book mainly about?A. How AI helps tra

43、nslate animals* sounds.B. Why AI can help people research animals.C. How AI helps people do translations better.D. Why animals need help from human beings.33. What do we know about the sounds made by animals?A. No sounds by animals can be heard by humans.B. The sounds guarantee animals safer areas t

44、o live.C. Corals have ears to send and receive sound waves.D. Elephants* sound waves are beyond human hearing. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. The arguments of bats.B. The recording of animal sounds.C. The contents of the news website.D. The findings of AI translation.35. How could scientist

45、s tell bees where the nectar was?A. By learning the bee language.B. By creating a route with AI system.C. By employing a robot bee as their guide.D. By asking a robot bee to teach them dance.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home accidents occur unexpectedly everywhe

46、re in and around the house. 36 One of the best ways is to take action ahead to prevent them from happening.37 If you find any object lying on the floor, you need to pick it up and keep it on the table. Otherwise, it might hurt anybody in your house. Then, if you find that any of the electrical wires

47、 which needs repair, you must do it immediately. This kind of wires or switches can lead to short circuit （短路）in the house. 38 To make your home shock proof, you must check the wires from time to time. This will not only keep you safe, but will also protect other members of the family.Another way is

48、 keeping a first aid kit in your room. When you prepare a first aid kit for your house, you need to decide about the things that you need to keep inside it. First of all, you need band aids. You must make sure that these band aids are of all sizes and they must also be waterproof. 39 The painkillers will help you when you get hurt or if you are in great pain due to some home accidents. You will also need cotton, wool, scissors as well as safety pins （另