2023年河南省漯河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析).docx

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1、2023年河南省溪河市统招专升本英语自考预测试题(含答案带解析)学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题(20题)Lit was only by a great effort of will and courage that he was able to ()himself togetherA.pull B.put C.drag D.push2.There are many people who make a (n) like you, but they dont do anythingto improve our environment ()A.settlement B.commitment C.

2、disagreement D.equipment3., follow the directions on the bottle carefully ()A.When taken drugsB.When drugs takenC.When one takes drugsD.When taking drugs4.She is one of the top students in her class she studies very hard ()A.because B.so C.unless D.though5 .He suggested to tomorrows exhibition toget

3、her ()A.us to go B.we went C.we shall go D.we go6 .一Can I still get tickets for tonights show?一Only if somebody cancels ()A.Here you areB.Thats all rightC.I am afraid notD.Which row would you like缺少宾语。as弓|导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首、句中或句末，且 意为正如，符合题意。which弓I导非限制性定语从句时只能位于先行词 之后；where在非限制性定语从句中充当地点状语；that不能引导非限

4、 制性定语从句。故选A12 .D我们第一次相遇是在音乐厅。考点强调句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句考查Itis/was+被强调部分+lhat/who+ 其他部分强调句型。本句强调的是地点状语at the music hall,所以应用 that引导。故选D13 .A他们正在研究太阳系的第二大行星土星及其卫星。考点限定词词序【精析】A由选项可知,这里说的是第二大行星，所以应用序数词secondo 当序数词与最高级连用时，序数词应放在最高级的前面。故选A14.B句意：除了英国之外，在其他任何国度里人们都不可能在一天之内 体验到四季（的气候变化）。词语搭配题。A.比多，比更; B.除了之外;C.而

5、不是;D.比更好。句子前面有否定词no与 other than搭配起来就构成了否定之否定，意思就成了除了英国之外别 国都不二只有在英国才能，故选B15 .A十九世纪的著名作家查尔斯狄更斯写了很多畅销小说，其中雾 都孤儿就是一个很好的例子。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。弓I导词指代的是先行词novels,且Oliver Twist与novels之间为所属关系，所以应用介词of,空处应用of which。故选A16 .A汤姆，你这是去哪里呢？去比尔的车间。我的汽车的发动机需要修理一下。考点非谓语动词【精析】A当need, want, require这三个

6、词作需要讲，且其前面的主语是 指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式 作宾语，所以空处可以用repairing或to be repaired0故选A17 .C我们不能期望一个人在这样短的时间内改变原有的习惯考点词义辨析【精析】Chope ：希望；wait ：等待；expect ：期望,盼望；imagine ：想 象。根据句意可知，选C18 .B【翻译】当被新闻记者提问时，总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。考 点词义辨析 B discover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire: 打听,询问。根据句意可知，选B。19 .D根据该规定，要

7、求对系统进行检查以确保其处于良好状态。考点动词时态和语态【精析】D根据句意和从句中的are可知，主句应用一般现在时。又因 inspections和demand之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用一般现在时 的被动语态，即谓语动词用am/is/are+过去分词的形式。故选D20 .A句意：我立刻就认出了那件上衣，那是我兄弟的。词义辨析。A.辨 认出，识别出；B.注重，注意，凝视，尊敬；C.观看，查看，考虑；D.考虑，根据句意与词义辨析,A项正确21 .FK根据空后的名词短语15 years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选 项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查 超过6,700

8、名英国人的生活方式。故选K。22 .HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指 人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时 可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。23 .JA.studied （v.学习,研究）B.continuing （v.继续，持续）C.by （prep.通过）D.who （pron.引导定语从句）E.whose （pron.引导定语从句） F.improve （v.改进，改善）G.truth （n.事实，真相）H.ignored （v.忽视, 不予理睬）I.recently （adv.最近，不久前）J.those （pron

9、.那些）K.for （prep. 表示一段时间）L.less （adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的 who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或 代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处 表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人:故选J。24 .freedomfreedom题意：在我们国家有宗教信仰的自由。根据空前的is 和空后的of religion可知，空处应用free的名词形式freedom （自由） 25.modemizemodernize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。 分析句子结构可知，此处应填mo

10、dern的动词形式modernize26 .GivenGiven题意：如果能给更多的时间，这些专家最终会找到这一疾 病的诱因。give与the experts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用过去 分词短语作条件状语27 .cheerfulcheerful题意：看到她的学生们开心的脸庞，她也回以微笑。 此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces28.unscientificunscientific题干的大意是：认为科学能解决人类一切问题 的观点是不科学的。根据句意，此处只需要在形容词scientific前加上表 否定的前缀un-即可29.D30.D31.E32.A33.B

11、34.D推理判断题。见第三段第一句，作者在此引用了圣经中的一句 话Man does not live by bread alone.表明他的观点：经济增长并不是人类 的唯一需求，由此可知D项正确35.D 考点事实细节题【精析】D 根据第三段前四句 Young people often irritate their parents with their choices.cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of th

12、eir own.可知， 年轻人穿 奇装异服、留奇特发型并不是真的为了激怒父母，而是感觉自己与还未 接受他们的成人世界隔绝了，所以要开创自己的文化和社会来展示自己 的存在。故选D36.B 考点事实细节题根据第二段第一句 The bottled water ban, which started on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities.可知， 起 初，禁止瓶装水的运动只在少数几所大学进行，但很快就蔓延开来，如 今延伸到全国二十多所大学，故A项不符合题意；根据第四段最后一句 Plast

13、ic bottles contain antimony-a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.可知，塑料瓶中含有一种名为镁的化学元素小剂量的锅会弓I起抑郁，大剂量的则会致命, 故B项符合题意；根据第三段第一句Many people believe that producing and using bottled water wastes money and harms the environment.可知， 很 多人认为生产和使用瓶装水会造成资金浪费，并

14、且污染环境，故D项不符合题意；C项文中未提及。故选B37.B 考点事实细节题【精析】B题干大意为：在许多伊斯兰国家，女性在公共场合不得不。 由文章第二段第二、三句可知面纱是许多伊斯兰国家女性在公共场合的 必需品38 .A 考点事实细节题【精析】A 根据第三段第一句 Neither of the two sides thought that the gardener, on seeing his vegetable field becoming worse, would stop watering it.可知，树和蔬菜都没有想到菜园的主人不再给它们浇水了。故选A39 .见解析 Part-time

15、 Jobs In contemporary society, college students takingpart-time jobs has become a hot topic. It has a great influence on their life. I believe there are both benefits and drawbacks. Clearly, in addition to getting an income, college students taking part-time jobs may enjoy a more exciting lifestyle,

16、 as they can meet people from all walks of life and develop a sense of responsibility which cant be learned in the classroom. On the other hand, the negative effects of part-time jobs are also obvious. Students who take part-time jobs may spend less time focusing on study, and if they seek to excel

17、in both the part-time jobs and study, the busy life they lead may put their health at risk. Besides, the society is much more complicated than they have expected, and they sometimes may be exposed to danger. In my opinion, college students ought to keep a balance between academic study and part-time

18、 jobs, and always bear in mind that a students priority is to acquire knowledge at school.1 .Our companys service is () in nearly 80 countries around the worldA.available B.relative C.natural D.careful8 . Never a greater day in the history of mankind.A.did there be B.was there C.there was D.there ha

19、s been9 .He was very excited to read the news she had won first prize ()A.which B.what C.how D.that10 .Three of us will go there, and the rest () to stay hereA.is B.are C.was D.were11 . we expected, Mary turned down the companys offer-she wants more time to care for her family ()A.As B.Which C.Where

20、 D.That12.It was at the music hallwe met each other for the first time ()A.when B.where C.which D.that13.They are studying the Solar Systems planet, Saturn, and its moons ()A.second largest B.two largest C.largest second D.largest two14.1n no country Britain can one experience four seasons in the co

21、urseof a single day ()A.more than B.other than C.rather than D.better than15 .Charles Dickens, a famous 19th-century writer, wrote many popular novels,Oliver Twist is a very good example ()A.of which B.about whom C.in which D.of whom16 .Where are you going, Tom?一To Bills workshop. The engine of my c

22、ar needs ()A.repairing B.repaired C.repair D.to repair17 .We cant one to change the habits in a short time ()A.hope B.wait C.expect D.imagine18 .When asked by news reporters, the Prime Minister that he wouldvisit France next month ()A.discovered B.con firmed C.ascertained D.inquired19 .According to

23、the regulation, inspections to ensure that the systems are in good condition ()A.demanded B.have demanded C.be demanded D.are demanded20.1 the jacket at once; it was my brothers ()A.identified B.regarded C.viewed D.considered二、选词填空题（10题）21.3.22.A. easierB. gmupsC. ifD. payE. onF. carefullyG. in*rnwS

24、tudents at university can learn and make friends 1 will last a life time.However,the cost of studying is on the rise.This increase means that most students can get into money trouble 2 they do not know how to manage their money. It is not just the course fees.Students must also 3 for room and board.

25、In addition,they may spend money 4 clothes,travel,and other things. Thus,students need to budget 5 .At most universities teachers can give students suggestions on how to spend their money .The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6 ,for example,the money you will get from your family or a

26、part-time job.Then list all of your expenses.Put your expenses into two 7 : those that change (food,books,travel),and those that will stay the same (tuition,room and board). Add together all of your expenses. When you do this,you find it is 8 to plan out your budget.This means you can save your mone

27、y,rather than trying to 9 from others.As you can see,there is more to learn at university than just 10 is taught in the classroom.23.A. studiedB. continuing C. by1). whoE. whosfF. improveG. truthH. ignorrtl 1. rrcrntlyJ. those,K. forL. lessResearchers have found that people who go to concerts,shows

28、and museums can live longer than 1 who do not.Experts from University College London have been examining the lifestyles of over 6,700 British people 2 15 years.They 3 how often the people went out and what kinds of events they attended.They found that people over 50 years old 4 regularly went to con

29、certs were about 30 percent 5 likely to die over the next 14 years.The researchers said the over 50s could extend their life 6 engaging with the arts.In addition to living longer concertgoers could also have more fun. The UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock believes there could be a lot of 7 in the res

30、earch.He said arts and culture could 8 things like mental health,aging and loneliness.He 9 announced plans fbr the UKs National Health Service to use the arts to help people live a healthier life.One researcher said,“Our results highlight the importance of 10 to explore new social factors that affec

31、t our health. 1.三、填空题(5题)24 .There is of religion in our country, (free)25 .The government has taken drastic measures to the public transport,(modern)26 .more time, the experts will be able to find out the cause of this disease finally, (give)27 .She smiled back at the faces of her students, (cheer)

32、28 .It is (scientific) to think that science can solve all the problems for human beings四、情景对话(5题)29.68. ()3O.Task 1 (每小题2分，共10分)M: Are extreme sports popular in your country?W: Theyre not very popular.66 There is a TV program on about them each week.M: I think that the people who do the skateboardi

33、ng are very skilled.67W: The kids who do it are so young. Well, its better for them than sitting at home watching TV all day!M: 68W: Im going bungee jumping on Sunday. I was very nervous about it, but my friends convinced me to give it a try.M:69 The organizers have lots of safety procedures. Can I

34、come and watch?W:70 You might even be tempted (吸弓 I) to do a bungee jump.M: I might. Its something Ive often thought about doing.A. It must take a lot of practice to stay on the skateboard.B. Would you like to try any extreme sports?C. I guess so.D. Many people watch them on TV.E. Im sure you will b

35、e safe66. ()31.3 ()A.I enjoy approaching problems directlyB.Nice to meet youC.What are your strengths?D.Tell me about your work experienceE.I think Im very level headed32.70. ()33.4 ()A.Who won?B.How hard they practice!C.They are cool, arent they?D.Did you go to see the basketball game yesterday?E.I

36、 know that both John and Tim are on the team五、阅读理解(5题)34 .The author implies that ()A.economy should always be a nations first considerationB.universities should take cost into account when they decide what courses they will offerC.successful musical plays are part of national economy0.economic grow

37、th is not the only need of mankind35 .Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ()A.want to irritate their parentsB.have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC.have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD.want to show their existence by creating a culture of thei

38、r own36 .According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE ()A. All the universities have banned the sale of bottled waterB.Plastic bottles may do harm to peoples healthC.The purchase of soft drinks will increaseD.Bottled water is cheap and environment-friendly37.In many Moslem cou

39、ntries, women have to () in publicA.wear more clothes than menB.co ver their faces with veilsC.protect their faces from being hurtD.wear religious clothing38.What was out of the expectation of the tree and the vegetables ()A.That the gardener stopped watering themB.That the courgette understood what

40、 was happeningC.That they could live togetherD.That they could take part in the contest六、作文(1题)39.1 .目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你 的看法。参考答案1.A只有靠着强大的意志和勇气，他才能振作起来。考点词语搭配【精析】A pull oneself together ：振作起来，恢复镇定；put oneself together ：加把劲儿；drag oneself together, push oneself together 均不能构成固定搭 配。根据句意可知，选

41、A2.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺，但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们 的环境。考点词义辨析【精析】Bsettlement:解决，处理 Commitment:承诺，保证；disagreement: 分歧，争论；equipment:设备，器材。根据句意可知，选B3 .D句意：吃药时要谨遵瓶子上的说明。状语从句题。主句follow the directions.是个祈使句，逻辑主语应为you,而主从句主语必须一致， 所以when引导的从句省略的主语也是you,排除B、C项。又因主语 you和谓语take之间为主动关系，所以排除A项，故选D。此处when taking drugs二when you ar

42、e taking drugs4 .A她是班里最优秀的学生之一，因为她学习很努力。考点状语从句【精析】Abecause:因为，引导原因状语从句，符合题意。so:所以，常引导 结果状语从句;unless:除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句;though:虽然，尽 管，引导让步状语从句。故选A5 .D他建议我们一起去看明天的展览。考点虚拟语气【精析】Dsuggest表示建议时，常见的搭配为suggest doing sth.,没有 suggest sb. to do sth.的用法，故排除选项 Ao在 suggest, advise, demand, request,order, insist等表示建议

43、、要求、命令等含义的动词后接宾语从句 时，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用should+动词原形，should可以 省略。故选D6 .C我还能得到今晚演出的门票吗？恐怕不行了，除非有人取消。考点情景交际【精析】C根据答句句意可知，回答者不能确定能否提供门票。因此四 个选项中只有选项C恐怕不行了符合语境7 .A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。考点词义辨析【精析】A available ：可得到的,可使用的；relative:比较的，相对的； natural:非人为的，自然的；careful ：小心的，仔细的。根据句意，选A 8.B9.D他很高兴看到她获得一等奖的新闻。考点同位语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处弓I导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词 news （消息，新闻）的解释说明，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只 起连接作用的that。故选D10.B我们中的三个人将要去那里，其余的人留在这里。考点主谓一致【精析】B根据句意可知，iherest在此处表示的是其余的人，其后应用 复数形式，所以排除A、C项。另外，由前面分句中的will go可知，此 处应用are to do形式，表现一般将来。故选B1LA正如我们所预料的，玛丽拒绝了那家公司的邀请她想有更多的 时间照顾家庭。考点定语从句【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，从句