高考英语复习：语法填空解题技巧导学案.docx

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1、Grammatical Filling语法填空解题技巧一、考纲解读二、Test points（考点）三、三年考查知识点（2014-2016年）四、解题技巧1.无提示词题的解题技巧Skill 1. 简单句或者并列句缺主语或宾语，一般填_ 【例1】Mary began this work four years ago and _ enjoyed it very much.【例2】I like this house with a beautiful garden, but I dont have enough money to buy .Skill 2.介词的考查：多数情况下出现在固定搭配中。【例1

2、】(2016全国卷)Most of us are more focused 64._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 【例2】(2014全国卷)When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.I got a place next 64._ the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk.Skill 3 . 冠词的考查；多数情况下出现在 a/an, the +名词 或 a/an, the +形容词+名词。Giving

3、 rural children a good education is _ important task in fighting poverty.解题技巧下列情况很可能填 ：(1)_+可数名词(单数)；(2)_+形容词+可数名词(单数)。下列情况下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定语)+名词+ of等介词短语(表示特指)；(2)_ (+定语)+名词+定语从句(表示特指)；(3)_ (+定语)+名词+不定式短语或分词短语(表示特指)。【例1】Hes _ amazing singer, a music video director, a business owner and he 【例2】One way

4、 that Americans do this is with _ firm hand shake.【例3】This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.【例4】 hour honest boy _ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/AmericanSkill 4 .空格前后是两个并列成分，如两个主谓结构完整的词、句子、短语等，而且相并列的成分相互之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系，很可能填 词。(2016全国卷)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “ric

5、e bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 61._ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Skill 5. 从句- 引导词三大从句的引导词：状语从句、名词性从句和定语从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词，首先要看它所引导的是哪一种从句，然后根据引导词的种类和功能来确定填哪一个引导词。【例1】(2015全国卷)Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark wa

6、ters of the Li River 64. _ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 【例2】(2016全国卷)Over time, 65._ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 【例3】(2014广东高考) I didnt understand 20._ this would happen and my credit card had already been c

7、harged for the reservation. 2.有提示词题的解题技巧Skill 1. 给出动词？谓语：时态，语态 ，主谓一致非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do【例1】The city has already had homes, stores,and offices (build) on the Mediterranean Sea.【例2】A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _ (fly) high into the air.Skill 2

8、. 给出名词、形容词或副词？ 若给出名词： 分析单复数 或 词性转换 若给出形或副词：比较级和最高级 或词性转换 考点归纳：one of + 名词（复数） 比较级+ than the +最高级+of/ in +（范围） the + 比较级， the+比较级 原级比较：as+adj./adv.+as【例1】Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_ (clean) than ever.【例2】He speaks English as _ (fluent)as Mary. 【例3】The _ (hard)

9、you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.(2014全国卷） 【例4】One of the _ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher （2014） Skill 3. 词性转换？介词、冠词、所有格后接名词，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰形容词、动词或整个句子。【例1】（2014全国卷）The smallest good habits can make a _(different ).【例2】（2015全国卷）As 69. (nature

10、) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.【例3】(2016全国卷)The title will be 63. (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.五、解题三步走一读：通读全文，理解大意二填：确定固定搭配，使句子前后连贯；分析句子结构或分析语义，确定所填词汇三检查：语法是否正确，逻辑是否合理六、高考链接（2017全国卷高考英语

11、）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _61_ (rest). Instead, she is earning 6500 a day

12、 as _62_ model in New York. Sarah _63_ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, _64_ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _65_ (prove) that she has bra

13、ins as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her _66_ (educate). She has turned down several _67_ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree _68_ engineerin

14、g or architecture. Sarah says, My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school _69_ (come) first. I dont want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is _70_ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I dont want to have nothing else to fall back on when I cant model any more.学科网（北京）股份有限公司