基础英语期末考试试卷B卷.pdf

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1、课程考试试题纸(供有专用答题卡的课程使用)课程名称：考试方式：基 础 英 语(1)(B卷)闭 卷印刷份数:学 院：外 国 语 学 院任课教师:专业年级：英 语、英语双学位学生姓名：学 号:分 L Dictation(15%)A Spelling(5%,0.5X10)In this part,you will hear ten words.Each word will be read twice.Please write down the wordson your ANSWER SHEET.B Passage(10%)In this part,you will hear a passage.Th

2、is passage will be read four times.Please write it down onyour ANSWER SHEET.ILTranslation(15%,3X5)Translate the following sentences into English.Write your translation on your ANSWERSHEET.1.这张照片让我想起我的大学生活。(bring back)2.即使我们辛苦工作，我们也买不起这辆车。(afford)3.你最好马上回家，因为要下雨了。(had better)4.据我所知，她明年要结婚了。(as far as

3、)5.他学习很勤奋，他的朋友们也都这样。(true of)一得分III.Guided Writing(5%)Your birthday is coming.You will hold a birthday party at your home.Please write on yourANSWER SHEET a note of invitation to your friend Mary.(about 50-60 words)得分VI.Grammar(15%,1X15)Choose an answer that best completes each of the following sent

4、ences and mark your answers ony。“ANSWER SHEET.1.Alabama,located in the southern United States,as the“Heart of Dixie.A.commonly known B.known commonlyC.commonly to know D.is commonly known2.Karen Jettmar is one of many glaciologists are convinced that Alaskas Hunnard Hlacier willcontinue its advance.

5、A.which B.thoseC.who D.they3.Chinese immigrants began to the United States in large numbers in the middle if thenineteenth century.A.come B.to comeC.to have come D.have come4.Because it hardens soft metals such as tin and lead,in alloys.A.antimony is used B.using antimonyC.antimony uses D.to use ant

6、imony5.Articles made of pressed glass are thicker and not as delicate as made if blown glass.A.them B.areC.were D.those6.has won consistent praise fir her novels about Black children.A.Virgina Hamilton who B.Because Virginia HamiltonC.Virgina Hamilton D.The fact that Virgina Hamilton7.A circuit may

7、be defined as closed path electricity can flow.A.through it B.through whichC.that is through D.there goes through8.the ancestors of the sloth were as large as elephants,the modern animal is seldom morethan two feet long.A.Why B.Except forC.Even though D.Which9.A v a c c i n e to manufacture substanc

8、es called antibodies that fight bacteria,toxins,andviruses.A.causes the body B.of the body causingC.caused by the body D.the body causes10.her death in 1886,the poet Emily Dickinson had become a legend in her hometown ofAmherst,Massachusetts.A.It was before long B.Before longC.When long before D.Lon

9、g before11.The first active step in vision is the absorption if light by a photosensitive s u b s ta n c e,.A.is a visual pigment B.pigment that visualC.a pigment is visual D.a visual pigment12.Some research has shown that many assembly line occupations are unskilled,poorly p a i d,.A.prestige is la

10、cking B.and lacking in prestigeC.and the lack if prestige D.lack prestige in13.Only outside the Earths atmosphere to attain extremely high velocities.A.to be safe fir a space vessel B.is it safe for a space vesselC.for a space vessel to be safe D.a space vessel to be safe14.In business,success not o

11、nly depends on what one says but often on how.A.one says it B.is it saidC.to be saying D.does one say15.Chemists find to detect and measure the amount of chlorine in any given water supply.A.are easy B.easilyC.it easy D.how easily一得分V.Vocabulary(15%,1X 15)There are fifteen sentences in this part.Ben

12、eath each sentence there are four words or phrasesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on yourANSWER SHEET.16.The trouble was that many of his friends were also observers of life.A.sharp B.keenC.acute D.clumsy17.Smith the remark.He wasnt asked for his

13、opinion.A.took B.reformedC.recalled D.volunteered18.He was of his brother because he could afford to give so much.A.jealousy B.enviousC.convicted D.conscious19.Sometimes it is hard to tell how a q u a r r e l.A.comes out B.comes onC.comes round D.comes about20.The cost-of-living is high in Japan.A.r

14、emarkably B.seriouslyC.extensively D.dreadfully21.Although he thought he was helping us prepare the dinner,he was onl y.A.in his way B.in the wayC.on the way D.by the way22.The judge ordered that the prisoner should lose his rights.A.civilized B.civilianC.civil D.citizen23.Public attention at the mo

15、ment is focused the problem of employment.A.at B.inC.on D.to24.He flatly her strong statement that he was too lazy to mow the lawn.A.contradicted B.consultedC.contented D.coaxed25.Youd better put on rubber boots Look the dirty everywhere.A.slush B.sleetC.hail D.mist26.Alice was so happy that her boy

16、 friend with her parents.A.went off well B.deserved highC.gave the thumbs-up D.made a hit27.Kumma looks upon her as a good wife and a/an companion.A.elementary B.finalC.ideal D.primary28.We will rely on you because,we know,no one is able to the plan.A.carry off B.carry outC.carry away D.carry back29

17、.The museum the fund-raising drive with a special exhibition.A.initiated B.madeC.gave D.originated30.Plastics are manufactured in a of forms.A.amount B.numberC.kind D.varietyVI.Cloze(15%,1X15)Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in thecorresponding blan

18、ks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your ANSWER SHEET.In 1985,a young senator from Massachusetts(31)a book called A Nation of Immigrants.He was a wealthy and well-known American(32)great-grandfather had come to the UnitedStates(33)a poor Irish immigrant.The authors name was John F.Kennedy,(34)

19、the35由 President of the United States.In his book,Kennedy(35),“Every American who everlived.was(36)an immigrant himself(36)a descendent of immigrants.This nationof more than 244 million was built by about 57 million immigrants and their(3 7).They camefrom everywhere,bringing the skills,ambition,and

20、courage to(38)a vast wilderness into agreat industrial nation.From 1820 to 1987,(3 9)3 6.7 million immigrants came from Europe,6.2 million fromAsia,and 11 million from the Americas.What(40)all these people leave their homelands tocome to a(41)country?Said President Kennedy,“(42)strong forces-religio

21、uspersecution,political opposition,and economic hardships-provided the chief motive(43)the mass migrations to our shores.(44)their reasons,the arrival of people who came to livein the U.S.A.(45)the largest migration that the human race has ever known.31.A.abusedB.readC.publishedD.bought32.A.whyB.whe

22、therC.whereD.whose33.A.asB.withC.forD.like34.A.formerlyB.laterC.originallyD.subsequently35.A.pointed outB.remarkedC.quotedD.denied36.A.both.andB.neither.norC.either.orD.whether.or37.A.childrenB.descendantsC.sonsD.relatives38.A.rescueB.transmitC.designD.convert39.A.suchB.halfC.aboutD.absolutely40.A.a

23、ttractedB.forcedC.madeD.skidded41.A.foreignB.nativeC.particularD.moderate42.A.FourB.TwoC.ThreeD.Five43.A.toB.withC.offD.for44.A.WhateverB.ForC.HoweverD.with45.A.replacesB.representsC.uprootsD.stages得分VIL Reading Comprehension(20%,2X10)In this part there are three passages followed by questions or un

24、finished statements,each withfour suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that you think is the correct answerand mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.Text AThe Frontier and the FamilyThe impact（影响）of the frontier has been traditionally taken as true by historians,who havestudied its e

25、ffects on mountain men and cowboys,political and social institutions.Yet the impact ofthe frontier on the most common dimension of life upon the family-remains largely unexamined.Although family has been especially significant in the historical process,it is a relatively new area ofhistorical resear

26、ch.In terms of westward migration,family played a special role.For a people who mistrusted thechurch as much as the state,family was the only institution that could be entrusted with theenterprise of settling the continent.A Christian family was enough of the church;a Christian familywas sufficient

27、expression of political and social order.In 1862,Congress provided for thedistribution of lands to heads of households in a law,but that law merely recognized that settlementhad been the business of families since the seventeenth century.Families took up the challenge of the western lands in a varie

28、ty of ways.Some families movedwest in loosely organized groups made up of families in similar directions.They drew upconstitutions and elected leaders and generally applied the democratic process to the journey west.The government,for its part,provided little help no maps or transportation,no tools

29、oragricultural information,no medical services and little protection.Beyond the westward-runningrivers there was no road until wagons left deep tracks on the ground so that one could see a trail or until enough wagons became lost and doubled back to warn others against their mistakes.Nonetheless,the

30、 attraction of“free land was too strong.One day or another,in a wagon train or allalone,a family packed its belongings and its livestock and set off toward the next“empty“space.46.In the authors opinion,the role played by the familyA.receive little attention.B.was insignificant,if compared with the

31、impact of the frontier on cowboys.C.was not so important as the church or the state.D.was overlooked completely.47.Which of the following statements is true?A.Families worked in loosely organized groups.B.Land was distributed to each member in a family.C.The family was the smallest unit in westward

32、migration.D.Families moved westward to seek religious freedom.48.Families moved to the west in face of all kinds of difficulties exceptA.a knowledge of farming.B.diseases.C.road conditions.D.means of transportation.49.The role played by the government wasA.to provide wagons for the westward migratio

33、n.B.to give free land to the people.C.to organize families into groups.D.to elect leaders for the journey west.Text BBritain has always been fortunate in having plentiful energy resources.At the endof the eighteenth century these were principally coal and,in places water power formswift-flowing stre

34、ams and rivers.Coal-mining is one of the oldest and most basic of allindustries.Deep mining began in Britain 300 years ago and has since been an integralpart of the countrys industrial life.In coal-producing areas,other industries that couldbe serviced by coal grew rapidly.Factories came into being

35、because it was moreeconomical to manufacture goods under one large roof,where power could beconcentrated rather than in the small rooms and backyards of thousands of individualworkers.Industrial complexes developed where natural resources,like coal and iron,were readily available and cheap labor flo

36、wed in as a result of declining living standardsin rural areas.At the time this rapid industrialization had many critics but for working people there was noreal choice:working long hours in factories and coal-mines seemed to promise a chance of a betterlife than staying in country areas where jobs w

37、ere scarce and poverty and hunger were common.Inthe early 1800s a group calling themselves Luddites smashed and destroyed new factory machineryin the Midlands and north.As craftsmen who traditionally worked at home,the Luddites wereprotesting that factory machines had robbed them of their livelihood

38、.Industrialization,for all its negative social effects,did bring many economic advantages andmade Britain an extremely rich and powerful nation.It increased the population of urban areas andexpanded industrial output;it encouraged technical invention and promoted competition to improvethe quality of

39、 goods and services offered;it also led to better communication systems.Yet thesuccesses and achievements of industrialization were founded on the exploitation of working peoplewho were to bear long working hours for low wages and to live in inadequate housing,crowdedtogether.50.The British manufact

40、uring industry developed because ofA.rich energy resources.B.water power.C.the declining rural economy.D.cheap labor.51.As far as industrialization was concerned,the working people thought thatA.it brought them a better life.B.there was no alternative.C.it brought them bad luck.D.it was better to wo

41、rk at home.52.According to the author,industrializationA.produced bad social effects.B.brought good fortune to Britain.C.made people poor.D.achieved the hoped-for successes.53.The successes of industrialization resulted fromA.rich natural resources.B.the exploitation of the working people.C.technica

42、l invention.D.competition among capitalists.TextCThe Work Progress Administration(WPA)was one of the most effective of theNew Deal measures.Financed by taxes collected by the federal government,the WPAcreated millions of jobs by undertaking the construction of roads,bridges,airports,hospitals,parks

43、and public buildings.Roosevelts New Deal programs did not end the Depression.Although the economy improvedas a result of this program of government intervention,full recovery was finally brought about by thedefense buildup before Americas entering the Second World War.This buildup,undertaken to aidt

44、he Allies of the United States in their battle against aggression,absorbed surplus manpower into warindustries and the armed forces.But many Americans,young and old,still feel great affection forFranklin D.Roosevelt,the president who remembered“the forgotten men at the bottom of theeconomic pyramid.

45、n54.In the authors opinion,the Work Progress Administration wasA.an effective measure.B.in any way a success.C.a natural attempt.D.a failure55.What brought an end to the Depression wasA.the construction of the building system.B.the Work Progress Administration.C.Roosevelts affection for the poor Ame

46、ricans.D.war industries.CLASS_NAME _STUDENT NUMBERANSWER SHEETI.Dictation(15%)A Spelling(5%,0.5X10)1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.B Passage(10%)IL Translation(15%,3X5)2.3.4.III.Guided Writing(5%)课 程 考 试 试 题 参 考 答 案 及 评 分 标 准课程名称：基 础 英 语（1）（B卷）考试方式：团 益 任课教师：学 院：外 国 语 学 院 专业年级：英 语、英语双学位注：参考答案需写清题号、每小题分值、参考答案要点、

47、评分标准等I.Dictation(15%)A.Spelling(5%,0.5X 10)1 marvelous 2 coach5 environment 6 amateur8 suburban 9 harmony与标答不一致者，不给分。3 cafeteria 4 decently7 multimedia resources10 responsibilitiesB.Passage(10%)In the United States,people use checks much more often than cash orcurrency because checks are safer to ca

48、rry around.You can open a newaccount either with cash or a check.Interest rates for a saving account arehigher than those for a checking account,but a checking account allowsyou to get money 24 hours a day from banking machines.Travelers checksare popular because they can be replaced if stolen.When

49、you use travelerschecks,you have to countersign each check and show your identification.For checking accounts,some banks require a minimum balance of fivehundred dollars.If it falls below that,the bank will charge you for it.Tohelp you keep a record,the bank will send you a statement each month with

50、the new balance on it.每4个小错误扣1分，不倒扣分。II.Translation(15%,3X5)1 This photo brings back memories of my college life.2 We can not afford this car,even if we work very hard.3 Youd better go home soon,for rain is coming.4 As far as I know,she will get married next year.5 He studies very hard.The same is t