托福阅读事实信息题ppt.pptx

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1、托福阅读事实信息题事实信息题 I、题型识别 II、解题步骤 III、正确选项特点 IV、错误选项特点I、题型识别 Accordingtoparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue ofX?Accordingtoparagraph,why did X do Y?Accordingtoparagraph7,untiltheeighteenthcentury,itwasthe principal function of which of the following to?Accordingtoparagraph6,merchantswereabletoavoidtheri

2、skofcarryinglargeamountsofgoldandsilverby?II、解题步骤Step-1、定位(根据关键词缩小定位区间)Step-2、比较原文与选项(挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法)II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Psychologicalresearchersgenerallyrecognizethatfacialexpressionsreflectemotionalstates、Infact,variousemotionalstatesgiverisetocertainpatternsofelectricalactivityinthefacialmusclesandi

3、nthebrain、Thefacial-feedbackhypothesisargues,however,thatthecausalrelationshipbetweenemotionsandfacialexpressionscanalsoworkintheoppositedirection、Accordingtothishypothesis,signalsfromthefacialmuscles(feedback)aresentbacktoemotioncentersofthebrain,andsoapersonsfacialexpressioncaninfluencethatpersons

4、emotionalstate、ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappento

5、humanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、TheywouldbeemorenegativeStep-1、定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossi

6、ble,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、Theywouldbeemorene

7、gativeStep-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutwardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtothep

8、aragraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、Theywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、TheywouldbeemorenegativeStep-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤总结 Step-1、小定位:a、根据题干关键词缩小定位区间。Step-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤-例题Paragraph

9、2:ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,an

10、dmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdoc

11、umentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2:ThefunctionandstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-coll

12、ectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirqualityandtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityof

13、whichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremainedthesamefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetterdocumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、So

14、mereligioussculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-1、定位:根据关键词缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-1:定位Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、The

15、ceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofCh

16、ineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-1、定位:根据关键词

17、缩小定位区间。II、解题步骤Step-2:比较原文与选项Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvesse

18、ls,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、

19、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、Step-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。II、解题步骤 例题In1820underanewlandlaw,afarmcouldbeboughtfor$10

20、0、Thecontinuedproliferationofbanksmadeiteasierforthosewithoutcashtonegotiateloansinpapermoney、WesternFarmersborrowedwiththeconfidentexpectationthattheexpandingeconomywouldkeepfarmpriceshigh,thusmakingiteasytorepayloanswhentheyfelldue、Accordingtoparagraph3,whatwasthesignificanceofthelandlawpassedin18

21、20?()0Itgrantedgovernment-supportedloanstofarmers、0Itprovidedfarmlandatanaffordableprice、0Itrequiredbankstoofferloanstofarmers、0Itenabledfarmerstoselltheirlandforaprofit、II、例题比较Transportationwasbeinglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket、Priorto1815,we

22、sternfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavigablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails、Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains,butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets、Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwasthec

23、onstructionofturnpikes、Theseroadsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthemercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes、8、Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby()makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmersmakingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneaster

24、nfarmproductsallowingfarmerstodrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrailsallowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinamercialmarketII、例题比较Transportationwasbeinglessofaproblemforthosewhowishedtomovewestandforthosewhohandfarmsurplusestosendtomarket、Priorto1815,westernfarmerswhodidnotliveonnavi

25、gablewaterwayswereconnectedtothemonlybydirtroadsandmountaintrails、Livestockcouldbedrivenacrossthemountains,butthecostoftransportingbulkygrainsinthisfashionwasseveraltimesgreaterthantheirvalueineasternmarkets、Thefirststeptowardanimprovementofwesterntransportationwastheconstructionofturnpikes、Theseroa

26、dsmadepossibleareductionintransportationcostsandthusstimulatedthemercializationofagriculturealongtheirroutes、8、Paragraph4suggeststhatturnpikesaffectedfarmersby()0makingthepriceofgrainuniformforbotheasternandwesternfarmers0makingwesternfarmproductsmoreprofitablethaneasternfarmproducts0allowingfarmers

27、todrivetheirlivestockacrossmountaintrails0allowingagreaternumberoffarmerstoselltheirfarmproductsinamercialmarketII、解题步骤总结 Step-1、小定位:b、若题干无法精确定位,可从大定位区间第一句话开始读,每读一至两句话,瞧一遍选项进行排除)Step-2、比较原文与选项:挑选答案,若题目较难则用排除法。III、正确选项特点(1)所考段落内阐明得信息(2)该信息得同义改写III、正确选项特点1&2ConsiderDarwinswords:Thefreeexpressionbyoutw

28、ardsignsofanemotionintensifiesit、Ontheotherhand,therepression,asfaraspossible,ofalloutwardsignssoftensouremotions、Cansmilinggiverisetofeelingsofgoodwill,forexample,andfrowningtoanger?Accordingtotheparagraph3,whatdidDarwinbelievewouldhappentohumanemotionsthatwerenotexpressed?Theywouldbeelessintense、T

29、heywouldlastlongerthanusual、Theywouldcauseproblemslater、Theywouldbeemorenegative正确选项特点1&2:所考段落内阐明得信息及该信息得同义改写IV、错误选项特点(1)无:原文未提及(2)反:与原文矛盾(3)混:从上下文找一些词与考点区间得词混一起组成新意思(4)极端词:never,all,always none,pletely,most(例外:极端词之前出现否定或原文考点区间出现极端词)(5)虚假比较:比较得选项(less/more/better than)常被设为错误选项 IV、错误选项特点Paragraph2:Th

30、efunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collectors,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andm

31、odeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhichwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter do

32、cumentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、IV、错误选项特点Paragraph2:Thefunction andstatusofceramicsinChinavariedfromdynastytodynasty,sotheymaybeutilitarian,burial,trade-collecto

33、rs,orevenritualobjects,accordingtotheirquality andtheerainwhichtheyweremade、Theceramicsfallintothreebroadtypesearthenware,stoneware,andporcelainforvessels,architecturalitemssuchasrooftiles,andmodeledobjectsandfigures、Inaddition,therewasanimportantgroupofsculpturesmadeforreligioususe,themajorityofwhi

34、chwereproducedinearthenware、Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingistrueofChineseceramics?Thefunctionofceramicsremained the samefromdynastytodynasty、(2反)Theuseofceramicsastradeobjectsisbetter documentedthantheuseofceramicsasritualobjects、(5虚假比较,1原文未提及)Therewaslittlevariationinqualityforanytypeofceramicsovertime、(2反)Somereligious sculpturesweremadeusingtheearthenwaretypeofceramics、(同义改写)IV、错误选项特点总结(1)无:原文未提及(2)反:与原文矛盾(3)混:从上下文找一些词与考点区间得词混一起组成新意思(4)极端词:never,all,always none,pletely,most(例外:极端词之前出现否定或原文考点区间出现极端词)(5)虚假比较:比较得选项(less/more/better than)常被设为错误选项