2021年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 40页）2021 年年江江苏苏省省南南京京市市中中考考英英语语试试卷卷一一、单单项项填填空空（共共 15 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 15 分分）请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列各各题题，从从题题中中所所给给的的 A.B.C.D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。1（1 分）We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist PartyofChina _ July 1st，2021.（）AinBonC

2、atDof2（1 分）Millie，_ are you reading？Camel Xiangzi，by the famous Chinese writer，Lao She.（）AwhoBhowCwhereDwhat3（1 分）Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.（）AsheBherChersDherself4（1 分）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve，because it allowspeople _ cl

3、oser to them.（）AgetBto getCgettingDgot5（1 分）Jogging is _ than many sports to start，just get some comfortable sports clothesand good running shoes.（）AcheapBcheaperCcheapestDthe cheapest6（1 分）I saw Julia in April and I _ her since then.（）Adont seeBdidnt seeCwont seeDhavent seen7（1分）You need to practis

4、e speaking every day_ you hope to improve your spoken English.（）AifBalthoughCunlessDuntil8（1 分）Which of the following apps will you choose if you want to be a volunteer？（）AB第 2页（共 40页）CD9（1 分）Our school library_ with plants，lovely desks and chairs，so I feel relaxed whilestudying or reading there.（）A

5、decoratesBdecoratedCis decoratedDwas decorating10（1 分）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have_ made them look as good as new.（）AcarelesslyBhardlyCnervouslyDcarefully11（1 分）The dramaYuhuayao_ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to thePartys hi

6、story.（）AprovidedBguardedCcomparedDprotected12（1 分）Yuan Longping was a worldfamous scientist.Because of his achievements，rice_ has been increased greatly.（）ApopulationBcontributionCproductionDintroduction13（1 分）Do you know _，Alfred？At 2：00 tomorrow afternoon.（）Awhen the endofterm concert beganBwhen

7、did the endofterm concert beginCwhen the endofterm concert will beginDwhen will the endofterm concert begin14（1 分）I think art should be about creating beautiful objects._.Thats a very oldfashioned way of looking at art.（）AMy pleasureBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDI dont agree15（1 分）I feel really bad

8、 about all the mess._.I can always clear it up later.（）第 3页（共 40页）ADont worryBThat sounds greatCThanks a lotDThat would be nice二二、完完形形填填空空（共共 1 小小题题；每每小小题题 10 分分，满满分分 10 分分）请请认认真真阅阅读读下下面面短短文文，从从短短文文后后各各题题所所给给的的 A.B.C、D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。.16（10 分）What does the word ecolog

9、y mean？It was（1）by Emst Haechel，a Germanbiologist.He joined two Greek words：oikos，meaning house and logie，meaningthe studyof.Together they meanthe study of the house.ThehouseHaechel had in mind is our（2），Earth.Earth is home for all living things humans，animals，plants，andeven tiny microbes.To study a

10、 house is to learn how its residents（居 民）use it.An ecologist is a scientistwho studies the（3）between organisms（生物）and their environment.Theenvironment is an organisms surroundings.It may（4）water，gases，rocks，andtemperature.Ecologists also study the balance of using the environment while protecting it

11、.An ecologist once asked a boy（5）he thought it meant to protect theenvironment.The boy said，You go into the forest and look for somebody who wants to cut down atree.You take away his axe.You tell him about how（6）trees are.You say they aregood for natural beauty，saving soil，and giving shelter to bird

12、s and other animals.Good answer，said the ecologist，（7）it may not be easy to find awoodcutter to talk to.Also，remember that sometimes its（8）to cut down a tree.If wecut down too many trees，the forest will disappear.If we dont cut down any trees，we wont getany resources from the forest.We have to find

13、the right（9）.I get it，the boy said.We need the forests（10）for wood and paper or wemight not have desks or notebooks for school.Exactlyand school is a good place to learn about ecology，added the ecologist.Thenyou will know how to protect the natural environment.（1）A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

14、第 4页（共 40页）（2）A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface（3）A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions（4）A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce（5）A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what（6）A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important（7）A.butB.andC.soD.or（8）A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary（9）A.mysteryB.temperatureC.bal

15、anceD.symbol（10）A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife三三、阅阅读读理理解解（共共 4 小小题题；每每小小题题 3 分分，满满分分 15 分分）请请认认真真阅阅读读下下列列材材料料，从从材材料料后后各各题题所所给给的的 A.B.C、D 四四个个选选项项中中，选选出出最最佳佳选选项项，并并在在答答题题卡卡上上将将该该项项涂涂黑黑。17（3 分）You must have many hobbies，reading，painting and so on.One day，you happen tosee a poster，World Book Da

16、y.Interested，you stop and read the poster.Hello and welcome to World Book DayCelebrate reading for pleasure in your schoolall year round!World Book Day is here to change livesthrough aloveof booksand sharedreading，and bring books to the childrenwho need them most.World Book Day isanexcellentchancefo

17、reveryonetocelebrate the joy of reading.Share A Story Liveour exciting digitalevents programme，beaming authors（作家）straight into your school.World Book Day Book Club a newonline reading community.Raising money，raising reader ourfundraising ideas to help us change lives第 5页（共 40页）through reading.Share

18、 A Story Corner stories toencourage families to read together.Happy World Book Day!For uptodate information，visit our website !（1）World Book Day is a special day for people to.A.celebrate the joy of readingB.change lives by raising moneyC.meet famous authors at homeD.enjoy writing in local communiti

19、es（2）According to the poster，if you want to read stories with your parents，you canjoin.A.Share AStory LiveB.Share AStory CornerC.World Book Day Book ClubD.Raising money，raising readers（3）The designer uses words and pictures in the poster to.A.catch readers attentionB.encourage families to write book

20、sC.help readers form reading habitsD.recommend different types of books18（3 分）About artArt is a vast subject，including all kinds of pictures and sculptures.This book introduces 32works by some of the worlds most famous artists.This is only a small selection，but it reveals（揭示）huge differences in what

21、 artists do.Why make art？Artists make art for many reasons.Sometimes，they just want to create somethingbeautiful.But hundreds of years ago when many people couldnt read paintings were第 6页（共 40页）often designed to illustrate stories.Very grand paintings were usually made to order，for wealthy clients w

22、ho wanted toimpress people.More recently，artists have begun to paint to express their own feelings orexplore ideas.About this bookThe pictures reproduced in this book were painted over the last 500 years.They arearranged（排列）in order of date，so you can see how ideas about art have changed over time.I

23、fyou would like to see more art，there is lots on the Internetjust follow the linksrecommended throughout the book.If you can，visit an art gallery too，so you can experienceseeing thereal thing.（1）Why are the works introduced in the book？A.To tell readers huge differences in what artists do.B.To offer

24、 readers all kinds of pictures and sculptures.C.To share every famous artists life story with readers.D.To introduce a number of works from an artist to readers.（2）The works in the book are arranged in order of.A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance（3）The passage above mainly.A.gives an introduction to the

25、 bookB.shows the size of each part in the bookC.shows the number of the artists in the bookD.gives the reasons to order paintings in the book19（4 分）To improve your reading，you can try the form of readers theatre，a formatted（编排）script for readers to read aloud.Its so interesting!Cast of Characters：Na

26、rrator，Kayla，Ms.Lee，ZackNarrator：On a sunny day in southern Texas，Ms.Lees students gathered in the school第 7页（共 40页）playground.Ms.Lee：Tomorrow is the day of the sidewalk（人行道）chalkart festival.The principalhas allowed us to practise our wetchalk drawing on the playground sidewalk，which will beour stu

27、dio.Remember，whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk，always ask an adult in chargefor permission before you draw.Now lets review the steps of wetchalk drawing.What do wedo first？Narrator：As the students told her the steps in order，Ms.Lee wrote them on a large pad ofpaper.When she finished writing，sh

28、e pulled the paper off the pad and displayed the directionsso everyone could read them.Then the students chose and soaked（浸湿）their pieces ofchalk.Meanwhile，Kayla and Zack planned their drawing.Kayla：Lets draw a jungle feast.Parrots can be eating all kinds of fruit.Zack：Ill draw a model train carryin

29、g food to the birds.Narrator：The students removed their pieces of chalk from the water and drew.As Zackdrew a sweeping curve of train track，his hand knocked over the jar of water.He and Kaylawatched water streak across their drawing.Zack：Our drawing is ruined（毁坏）!Kayla：Dont be so worried!Quick，mix t

30、he water and the chalk together!Now lets usemore chalk and smear（涂抹）it around.Narrator：Kayla and Zack worked quickly.The smeared colours looked glorious，like rich，thick frosting on a cake.Ms.Lee：That looks great!Thats a special method youre using，kids.Are you twointerested in taking part in the chal

31、kart festival tomorrow？The timetable for the festivalsays that drawing starts at 9：00 a.m.Kayla and Zack：Sure!Kayla：Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing on purpose.Zack：Then well know just what to do!（1）What do we know about readers theatre？A.Aplace for readers to enjoy plays.B.Areading materia

32、l for people to read aloud.第 8页（共 40页）C.Aseries of steps for children to draw on the sidewalk.D.Anumber of people gathering together to play games.（2）What does the underlined word streak in the passage mean？A.Rise rapidly.B.Move quickly.C.Disappear suddenly.D.Swim slowly.（3）The narrator in the reade

33、rs theatre.A.tells the whole story in a silent wayB.gives instructions to the charactersC.helps the characters understand the storyD.describes settings and events（4）What does the underlined sentence Tomorrow well pour water over our drawing onpurpose.at the end of the passage mean？A.Kayla and Zack w

34、ill ruin their drawing with water for fun.B.Kayla and Zack will find the steps by accident by themselves.C.Kayla and Zack will draw as well as their teacher by pouring water.D.Kayla and Zack will draw pictures using the method they discovered today.20（5 分）Have you ever wondered how a book is made？It

35、 takes a lot of people to make abook.It can take months，or even years，for a book to go from an idea to a finished product.A book begins when an author comes up with an idea for a book.Authors get ideas indifferent ways.They may get ideas from their own lives，from watching the world around them，or fr

36、om reading.Next，an author may plan the book by making an outline（提纲）.Sometimes authors doresearch to gather information.They may read books or articles.They may interview people orvisit places.第 9页（共 40页）Then，the author begins to write.Authors may write for months or years to finish amanuscript.A ma

37、nuscript is the text an author produces for publication.Finally，the author sends the completed manuscript to a publisher.If the publisher decidesto publish the book，the author works with an editor.An editor reads the manuscript.Then he orshe recommends changes to improve the book.A copy editor reads

38、 the manuscript to correctany grammatical mistake.After an author makes the suggested changes，a designer may decide how the book willlook.The designer may choose the size，shape，and type styles for the book.Some picture bookauthors create their own illustrations（插图）.If not，an illustrator is chosen to

39、 create pictures forthe book.The illustrator makes sketches of pictures that will go on each page.The sketches are sentto the publishing company.The editor makes sure the pictures clearly tell the story.The designerchecks how the words and pictures will fit together on the pages.After the design cha

40、nges are made，the illustrator begins creating the final pictures.He orshe may change the colours，the perspective，or the composition of pictures.It may take monthsto create all the pictures.The finished art is then sent to the publisher.The designer adjusts（调整）how the picturesand words fit together o

41、n the pages.The completed pages are sent to the printer.Many books arestill made into books with paper pages.The printer uses huge printing presses to make the pages.The pages are fixed together.Thebook cover is added.The finished books are then sent to the publishers warehouse.They arestored there

42、until they are bought by libraries and bookstores.Ereaders have changed how some books are made.Some authors do not use a publisherat all.Instead of sending a manuscript to a publisher，some authors turn their manuscripts into eBooks themselves.Finally，an authors eBook is uploaded（上传）to virtual books

43、tores onthe Internet.Customers can buy and download eBooks from these websites.（1）According to the passage，the designers job is to.A.create pictures for the bookB.make an outline of the book第 10页（共 40页）C.decide how the book will lookD.correct grammatical mistakes in the book（2）Your first book will b

44、e published soon.What will first happen to it after the illustrator hascreated the final pictures？A.Adesigner often chooses a style for the book.B.The editor and the designer check the words and pictures.C.The designer finishes the pages.D.The printer printsthe pages.（3）The writer uses the LAST para

45、graph to.A.introduce the history of eBooksB.describe the disadvantages of eBooksC.show the development of making a bookD.ask customers to support authors in making a book（4）The writer explains how to make a book by.第 11页（共 40页）A.giving causesB.showing stepsC.providing examplesD.expressing opinions（5

46、）What is the best title for the passage？A.From Idea to BookB.Different Kinds of BooksC.Workers in the Publishing HouseD.Between Publishers and Customers四四、填填空空（共共 5 小小题题；每每小小题题 1 分分，满满分分 5 分分）A）请请根根据据括括号号中中所所给给的的汉汉语语写写出出单单词词，使使句句子子意意思思完完整整正正确确，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为 21-25 的的相相应应横横线线上上。21（1 分）Ive

47、（已经）seen that film，so Id rather see another one.22（1 分）If you would like to（讨论）the matter further，please call me.23（1 分）Lulus best friend never gives up her（梦想）of being a teacher.24（1 分）It is not（礼貌的）to make too much noise while eating or drinking.25（1 分）David feels very proud to be a member of the

48、school volleyball（队）.B）请请根根据据句句子子意意思思，用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式填填空空，并并将将答答索索填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为26-30 的的相相应应横横线线上上。26（1 分）My mom gave me this computer as my（sixteen）birthday present.27（1 分）Tonys sister enjoys（listen）to music and she often goes to concerts.28（1 分）You must（go）to the doctor because your

49、 temperature is higher than usual.29（1 分）The weather report says it will be（rain）for two more days，and then thesun will come out on Tuesday.30（1 分）Over the years，Gong Bao Chicken has become one of the most popular（dish）in Chinese restaurants throughout the world.C）请请根根据据短短文文内内容容，从从下下面面方方框框中中选选择择适适当当

50、的的单单词词或或短短语语填填空空，使使短短文文内内容容完完整整正正确确，并并将将答答案案填填写写在在答答题题卡卡标标号号为为（1）-（5）的的相相应应横横线线上上。31（5 分）paper cutting，managed，like，on the wall，exciting第 12页（共 40页）Yesterday，I went to Chaotian Palace Plaza.There were different stands where artists coulddemonstrate their skills and teach the visitors!It was an（1）exp