江苏省南京市秦淮区2021-2022学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（解析版）.pdf

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1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司2021-2022 学年度第二学期期末检测试卷学年度第二学期期末检测试卷七年级英语七年级英语第第 I 卷卷 选择题（共选择题（共 55 分）分）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）（请将答案涂在答题卡上）一、听力（共一、听力（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）第一部分第一部分 听对话听对话,回答问题回答问题本部分共有本部分共有 5 小题小题,每小题你将听到一段对话每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前在听每段对话前,你将有你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅秒钟的时间阅读题目读题目;听完后听完后,你还有你还有 5 秒钟的时间选出

2、与你所听内容相符的选项。秒钟的时间选出与你所听内容相符的选项。1.What sport does the man like best?2.How can the woman get to Sunshine School?3.Which animal does the woman want to keep as her pet?4.Who should they ask for help?5.How many students are there in Miss Whites class?A.20.B.30.C.50.第二部分第二部分 听对话或短文听对话或短文,回答问题回答问题你将听到一段对话和

3、两篇短文你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后听完后,每小题你仍有每小题你仍有 5 秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话,回答第 6-7 小题。6.Where did Steven and Tony first meet?A.At a school party.B.At a bus stop.C.On a school bus.7.Where does Steven livenow2A.Just near Tonys h

4、ome.B.In the northern part of the city.学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.In the northern part of the country.听第一篇短文,回答第 8-10 小题。根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。AClass TripHow we went thereby 8 _What we did*climbed the hill*9_*played gamesHow we felt10_but happy8.AbusB.boatC train9.A.drew picturesB.took photosC.played football10

5、.A.sickB.tiredC.angry听第二篇短文,回答第 11-15 小题。11.What do people often do after dinner at home?A.They often enjoy watching TV.B.They often enjoy playing games.C.They often enjoy listening to the radio.12.When did China have its first TV?A.In 1925.B.In 1958.C.In 1978.13.Where was Chinas first TV station?A.

6、In Tianjin.B.In Nanjing.C.In Beijing.14.How did people in other countries feel about the first Chinese TV?AThey felt very surprised.B.They felt as happy as Chinese people.C.They felt nothing because it was very small.15.Why could only a small number of people buy a TV at that time?A.Because they lik

7、ed a bigger TV better.B.Because they did not like watching TV.C.Because they thought TV was too expensive.二、单项填空（共二、单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.What do you think of the boy over there?I think hes _ amazing boy with many strange ide

8、as.A.anB.aC./D.the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为那边的那个男孩怎么样？我认为他是一个很多奇怪想法的令人惊讶的男孩。考查冠词。an 一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a 一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 项是零冠词；the 那个，表示特指。此处泛指“一个男孩”，amazing 是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词 an 修饰，故选 A。2.Anew bridge _ the Yangtze River in Nanjing was open to traffic on April 24,2022.A.throughB.overC.onD.along【答案】B【解析】【详解】

9、句意：2022 年 4 月 24 日，南京长江上的一座新桥通车。学科网（北京）股份有限公司考查介词。through 表示从中间穿过；over 表示在物体上方，不接触物体；on 表示物体上面，与物体表面接触；along 表示沿着。根据句意，大桥在长江上面，不接触长江，因此用介词 over，故选 B。3.Which of the following“ed”has a different sound from the other three?A.answeredB.listenedC.dancedD.played【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个“ed”的发音与其他三个不同？考查单词读音。an

10、swered/:ns(r)d/；listened/lsnd/；danced/dnst/；played/pled/。因此 danced 中的 ed有不同的发音，故选 C。4.Excuse me,_ is it from Purple Mountain to Nanjing Museum?It is about 15 minutesride.A.how farB.how longC.how oftenD.how much【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：打扰了，从紫金山到南京博物馆多远？大约 15 分钟的乘车路程。考查特殊疑问句。how far 多远，对距离提问；how long 多长时间，对时间段

11、提问；how often 多久一次，对频率提问；how much 多少钱，对价格提问。根据“It is about 15 minutesride.”可知，此处对距离提问，用疑问词 how far，故选 A。5.Daniel and his classmates are busy with their homework.Thats right.You can always see _ work hard in the library.A.weB.usC.theyD.them【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：丹尼尔和他的同学们正忙着做作业。这是正确的。你总能看到他们在图书馆努力工作。考查代词辨析。w

12、e 我们，人称代词主格；us 我们，人称代词宾格；they 他们，人称代词主格；them 他们，人称代词宾格。此空位于动词 see 后，要用人称代词宾格作宾语，排除 A 和 C 选项。根据“Daniel and hisclassmates”可知，此空应填 them，故选 D。6._ sweet flowers they are in Xuanwu Lake Park!I agree.Many people go there every spring to enjoy them.A.WhatB.HowC.How aD.What a【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：玄武湖公园里的花多香啊！我同意。每

13、年春天都有许多人去那里欣赏它们。考查感叹句。本句为感叹句，中心词 flowers 是复数名词，因此用 what 修饰，结构为：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选 A。7.Dodos _ on the earth a long time ago.Sadly,we cant see them any more.A.liveB.are livingC.livedD.will live【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：很久以前渡渡鸟生活在地球上。可悲的是，我们再也见不到它们了。考查动词时态。根据“a long time ago”可知该句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选 C。8.Sandy wa

14、nts to become a teacher like her mother.She thinks there is _ more interesting than workingwith children.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing学科网（北京）股份有限公司【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：珊迪想要成为像她妈妈一样的老师。她认为没有比和孩子们一起工作更有趣的事情。考查代词。everything 一切；something 某事；anything 任何事；nothing 没什么。否定词+比较级=最高级，故选 D。9.Which of th

15、e following words comes first in the dictionary?A.rememberB.repeatC.replyD.reach【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词在字典中出现在前面？考查常识。remember 记得；repeat 重复；reply 回复；reach 到达。四个单词前两个字母都是 re，按字母顺序从第三个字母开始比较，a 是最前面的，故选 D。10.I dont feel very well.Shall I go to see the doctor?No need.Your body itself is able to _ the vir

16、us(病毒).Just drink more water and rest.A.getB.fightC.loseD.hide【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我感觉不舒服。我应该去看医生吗？没有必要。你身体本身能抗病毒。只要多喝水，多休息。考查动词。get 得到；fight 打架，抗击；lose 失去；hide 躲藏。根据“No need.”可知，没有必要去看医生，因此表示身体本身能与病毒作斗争，故选 B。11.Could you _ a tent alone when you were ten years old?No,I couldnt.It was not easy for me at t

17、hat time.A.put onB.put upC.put outD.put down【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：十岁的时候，你能一个人搭帐篷吗？不，我不能。那个时候对我来说是不容易的。考查动词短语。put on 上演；put up 搭建；put out 扑灭；put down 放下。根据“a tent”可知是搭建帐篷。故选B。12.The brown jacket is nice,_it doesnt look good on me.Why not try on the blue one?A.andB.soC.butD.or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那件棕色夹克不错，但我穿不好看

18、。为什么不试试那件蓝色的呢？考查连词辨析。and 和；so 所以；but 但是；or 或者。根据“it doesnt look good on me”可知前后两句是转折关系，因此 but 符合句意；故选 C。13.The International Space Station is now open to visitors.But people have to _ about$35,000 for the special trip.A.takeB.costC.useD.pay【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：国际空间站现在对游客开放。但人们必须为这次特殊的旅行支付大约 3.5 万美元。考查动词辨

19、析。take 花费（搭配 it 使用），乘坐；cost 花费（物作主语）；use 使用；pay 支付，构成短语 paymoney for sth.“为某物支付钱”。根据“about$35,000 for”可知，考查固定搭配“pay money for sth.”，故选 D。14.If you use a kitchen _,you will understand the best way to design it.学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.from then onB.all the timeC.at that momentD.the other day【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你

20、一直使用厨房，你将了解设计它的最佳方式。考查介词短语。from then on 从那时起；all the time 一直；at that moment 在那时；the other day 改天，根据“youwill understand the best way to design it”可知，此处指一直使用厨房，故选 B。15.Mum,I dont have anybody to play with.Can I have a pet?_ Our flat is too small.A.Why not?B.Anything else?C.I hope so.D.Im afraid not.【答

21、案】D【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，我没有人可以一起玩。我可以养宠物吗？恐怕不行。我们的公寓太小了。考查情景交际。Why not 为什么不呢；Anything else 还有别的吗；I hope so 希望如此；Im afraid not 恐怕不行。根据“Our flat is too small.”可知，公寓太小了，所以不能养宠物，应委婉地拒绝，Im afraid not 符合语境。故选 D。三、完形填空（共三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分）分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Many Ch

22、inese parents put their children in the first place and hope their children can have a good future.Chinese children are _16_ of their parents.Parents like to make their children do what they want,_17_ learning a musical instrument(乐器)to finding a close friend._18_ is it like to be a Chinese parent?N

23、ow Chinese video game players can learn about it in a newvideo game called Chinese Parents.It is very _19_ because they think it easier than other games.In the game,players plan the life of their e-children.It _20_ with the new baby.Then players must helpthe child in the game get a higher score to g

24、et into a _21_ school.Its a challenge(挑战)for many Chineseparents.It also asks players to give their e-children free time for _22_ like playing basketball or watchingfilms.These can help them have a happy and healthy life.“I didnt understand many things my mum made me do when I was young,”said Kang S

25、henghao,a middleschool student in Shanghai.“_23_ after I play the game,I start to understand my parents more.”Play the game and walk a mile in your _24_ shoes.You may get to know what the game wants to telluschildren and parents should understand _25_.Dont forget to say thank you to your parents whe

26、n youfinish the game!16.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing17.A.betweenB.fromC.amongD.around18.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How19.A.politeB.prettyC.popularD.poor20.A.endsB.startsC.closesD.opens21.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best22.A.communityB.problemsC.festivalsD.activities23.A.ButB.BecauseC.SoD.And24.A.p

27、arentsB.teachersC.friendsD.classmates25.A.othersB.anotherC.the othersD.each other【答案】16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B21.C22.D23.A24.A25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一款电子游戏。玩家通过在游戏中扮演父母的角色，可以更好地了解父母这一角色，从而促进父母与孩子之间的相互理解。【16 题详解】学科网（北京）股份有限公司句意：中国的孩子是父母的一切。something 某事物；anything 任何事物；everything 一切；nothing 没有什么。根据上文“Many Chine

28、se parents puttheir children in the first place”可知，父母把孩子放在首位，孩子是父母的一切。故选 C。【17 题详解】句意：父母喜欢让他们的孩子做他们想做的事情，从学习一种乐器到寻找一个亲密的朋友。between 两者间；from 来自；among 在之中；around 周围。根据句中空格后的 to，可知本空格填 from，fromto“从到”。故选 B。【18 题详解】句意：中国父母是什么样的？what 什么；when 什么时候；where 哪里；how 怎么样。本句中的 like 是介词，因此空格处需使用疑问代词，what 是疑问代词。故选

29、A。【19 题详解】句意：它非常受欢迎，因为他们认为它比其他游戏更容易。polite 有礼貌的；pretty 俊俏的；popular 受欢迎的；poor 贫困的，可怜的。由空格后的“because they think it easierthan other games”可知，这种游戏是很受欢迎的。故选 C。【20 题详解】句意：一切从新生儿开始。ends 结束；starts 开始；closes 关闭；opens 打开。由前一句“In the game,players plan the life of their e-children.”可知，游戏以新生儿开始。start with“以开始”。

30、故选 B。【21 题详解】句意：然后，玩家必须帮助游戏中的孩子获得更高的分数，以便进入更好的学校。good 好的；well 好地，健康的；better 更好；best 最好。由本句中“get a higher score”可知，获得更好的分数是为了进入更好的学校。故选 C。【22 题详解】句意：它还要求玩家给他们的电子孩子打篮球或看电影等活动的自由时间。community 社区；problems 问题；festivals 节日；activities 活动。空格后“playing basketball or watching films.”都是活动。故选 D。【23 题详解】句意：但在我玩游戏后

31、，我开始更多地了解我的父母。but 但是；because 因为；so 所以；and 而且。“after I play the game,I start to understand my parents more”与上文“I didnt understand many things my mum made me do when I was young.”存在转折关系。故选 A。【24 题详解】句意：玩这个游戏，然后设身处地为父母着想。parents父母的；teachers老师的；friends朋友的；classmates同学的。walk a mile in ones shoes“设身处地为某人着

32、想”。这一游戏是让玩家体验当父母的过程，因此是让玩家可以站在父母的立场上。故选 A。【25 题详解】句意：你可能会知道这个游戏想告诉我们什么孩子和父母应该相互理解。others 其他人/物；another 另一个；the others（特指）其他人/物；each other 互相。这一电子游戏通过让玩家扮演父母的角色，促进相互理解。因此本句中的“children and parents”应该是相互理解。故选 D。四、阅读理解（共四、阅读理解（共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项（从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和

33、 D）中）中,选出最佳选项。选出最佳选项。AHome学科网（北京）股份有限公司Home is sweet and free.Home is the place for me.Home is a warm place to be.Home is waking up to the smell of moms cooking.Home is sharing the holidays with brothers laughing.Home is watching the careful work of dads gardening.Home is the umbrella on the rainy d

34、ay.When I grow up and go away,I know I can always come back to.26.In the poem,which of the following words is NOT my feeling of“home”?A.sadB.freeC.warmD.sweet27.Some words in poems rhyme,which is the best word for“I know I can always come back to _”.A.liveB.stayC.seeD.love28.From the poem,we can kno

35、w that home is the place to _.A.cook for mumB.sleep in the bedC.watch dads careful gardeningD.share the food with the brother【答案】26.A27.B28.C【解析】【导语】本文是一首诗，介绍了家是什么。【26 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Home is sweet and free.Home is the place for me.Home is a warm place to be.”可知，我对“家”的感觉是甜蜜，自由和温暖，因此不包括伤心，故选 A。【27 题详解】推

36、理判断题。根据“day”和“away”以及诗歌的押韵规则可知，此处为 stay，故选 B。【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Home is watching the careful work of dads gardening.”可知，家是可以看着爸爸精心打理花园的地方。故选 C。BLast summer holiday,I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK.We went there to visit my Uncle Sam.He went there in 2015.He lived in London,the capital of

37、 the UK.London has a long history of more than 2000 years.There are lots of old and beautiful buildings in the city.We visited many famous placeslike the British Museum,Big Ben and Oxford Street.I liked the British Museumbest because the works of art in it are so amazing.If you want to go shopping,y

38、ou must go to Oxford Street.Its home to about 300 shops.I bought some cardsfor my friends.I think they will like them.The food in London is different from that in China.Usually,English people eat one kind of meat and twovegetables for one meal.And there are lots of Chinese restaurants and even Chine

39、se supermarkets.So I could eateverything I like.The trip to London helped me learn more about the world.I hope I can visit more countries in the future.学科网（北京）股份有限公司29.Where did the writer travel last summer holiday?A.The UK.B.The USA.C.China.D.Japan.30.The writer visited many famous places in the U

40、K,and she liked _ best.A.Big BenB.Oxford StreetC.White TowerD.the British Museum31.The Oxford Street is for people to _.A.go shoppingB.have mealsC.go on picnicsD.watch films32.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE about the trip?A.The writers uncle went to the UK in 2010.B.There ar

41、e Chinese supermarkets in London.C.The writer didnt buy any gifts for her friends.D.The food in London is the same as that in China.【答案】29.A30.D31.A32.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者和家人去年暑假前往伦敦看望叔叔，针对伦敦的著名建筑、购物选择以及地方美食做了推荐。【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据“Last summer holiday,I had an amazing trip with my family in the UK

42、”可知，去年暑假，作者前往英国旅游。故选 A。【30 题详解】细节理解题。根据“I liked the British Museum best”可知，在参观的建筑物中，作者最喜欢大英博物馆。故选D。【31 题详解】细节理解题。根据“If you want to go shopping,you must go to Oxford Street”可知，牛津街是购物的地方。故选A。【32 题详解】细节理解题。根据“The food in London.And there are lots of Chinese restaurants.”可知，伦敦有许多中餐馆。故选 B。C_Thousands of

43、years ago,people went to public(公共的)bath houses to clean themselves.Today,it may be strange for someone to wash with others outside their home.But most houses did not have bathrooms inthe home at that time.People had to go to public bath houses.In fact,they were not just a place to wash,but also tom

44、eet with others and have a rest._The first public bath house was in India over 4,000 years ago.From that time,many countriesused public bath houses.In ancient(古代的)Greece,the public bath houses included areas for washing,a commonpool for resting and areas for exercise.In ancient Rome,there were also

45、public bath houses.Some even includedgame rooms,gardens and libraries!_ Countries like Turkey,Japan,China,Hungary and Italy have them now,but in different styles.The Korean public bath houses do not only have the areas for washing.They have more.Most of them havecomputer rooms,dining halls and place

46、s for sleeping on warm floors and having fun in front of large TVs.Amazingly,many large public bath houses in Korea are open 24 hours a day,days a week._ Public bath houses sounds like a strange idea,but its an interesting thing you may want to try ifyou can.They are a lot of fun.33.Thousands of yea

47、rs ago,people built public bath houses because _.A.it was healthy to wash in groupsB.they did not have bathrooms at homeC.they didnt have enough water or time学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.they liked to wash with others outside their home34.From the passage,we can find public bath houses with libraries in ancient _

48、.A.IndiaB.ChinaC.GreeceD.Rome35.Its better to put the sentence“Public bath houses are in use today.”in _.A.B.C.D.36.The passage is mainly about _.A.what early public bath houses are likeB.how public bath houses change with timeC.why people built public bath houses in ancient timesD.when people built

49、 early public bath houses in ancient times【答案】33.B34.D35.C36.B【解析】【导语】本文主要了早期各国的公共澡堂是什么样的以及现在还有很多国家有公共澡堂。【33 题详解】细节理解题。根据“But most houses did not have bathrooms in the home at that time.People had to go to publicbath houses.”可知，几千年前，人们建造公共澡堂，因为他们家里没有浴室，故选 B。【34 题详解】细节理解题。根据“In ancient Rome,there wer

50、e also public bath houses.Some even included game rooms,gardensand libraries!”可知，古罗马的公共澡堂有图书馆，故选 D。【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据“Countries like Turkey,Japan,China,Hungary and Italy have them now,but in different styles.”可知，第三段表示现在还在使用公共澡堂。故选 C。【36 题详解】主旨大意题。根据“People had to go to public bath houses.In fact,they