译林英语7B各单元知识点总结Unit8 Pets知识点.pdf

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1、17B Unit 8 Pets【Comic Strips】1.Bring me something to eat.How rude you are!【知识点一知识点一】：】：bring 和和 take(1)take：拿走，带走(表示离开说话人向其他地方移动)(2)bring：带来，拿来（表示向着说话人或听话人的地方移动）(1)Pleas _ the book to Mr.Turner when you go to see him.OKA.takeB.getC.bringD.carry(2)_ an umbrella with you in case it rains.A.BringB.Hold

2、C.TakeD.Fetch(3)Im sorry,Mr.Wang.I _ my homework at home.Thats OK.But dont forget _ it t school tomorrow.A.forget;to takeB.left;to bringC.forgot;to bringD.left;to take(4)Sandy its raining hard outside.You should _ your umbrella with you,but dont forgetto _ it back.Thanks,Mum.A.take;takeB.take;bringC

3、.bring;bringD.bring;take【知识点知识点二二】：】：something to eat(1)吃的东西(2)结构：动词不定动词不定式式作后置定语作后置定语(3)注意形容词的位置：不定代词+形容词形容词+名词(1)Liu Tao,you cant put _ into the plastic bin because its very dangerous.A.something hotB.hot somethingC.anything hotD.hot anything(2)Can you tell me something about the movie Mulan?It co

4、mes from an old Chinese story.Hua Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her fathers place_ in the army.A.to fightB.fightingC.fightsD.fought【知识点知识点三三】：】：rude(1)rude(adj.)粗鲁的(2)rudeness(n.)粗鲁rudely(adv.)粗鲁地(3)反：polite(adj.)礼貌的impolite(adj.)不礼貌的(4)be rude to sb.对某人粗鲁；对某人无理(5)Its rude of sb to do sth.(1)W

5、hat a _ boy Tom is!Yes.He always says impolite words to his friends and family.A.shyB.rudeC.sadD.polite2【Welcome to the unit】1.I like watching them swim around.She loves to sleep on my knees.I can hold it in my hand.【知知识识点点一一】：watchA.watching;to flyB.to watch;flyC.watching;flyD.to watch;flying(2)It

6、is very interesting _ goldfish _ around in the tank.A.watching;swimmingB.to watch;swimsC.watching;swimD.to watch;swim(3)When the little boy _ someone coming upstairs,he stopped _.A.heard;to cryB.listened;cryingC.heard;cryingD.listened;to cry(4)I hear someone _ at the door.Please go and see who _ is.

7、A.knock;heB.knocking;heC.knock;itD.knocking;it(5)I heard her _when I walked into that room.A.cryingB.criesC.to cryingD.cried(6)Is your uncle watching the boys _ basketball?Yes.And he watches the boys _ basketball every afternoon.A.playing;playB.playing;playingC.play;playingD.play;play(7)我喜欢看鱼儿在水里游来游

8、去。_【知知识识点点二二】：on my knees(1)在腿上、在膝上(2)跪下如：She went down on her knees to pray.(3)k 不发音knife【知知识识点点三三】：hold(1)(vt.)(2)holdheld(3)hold sth.in ones hand：把某物拿在某人手里如：He was holding a knife into one hand and a fork in the other.(4)(v.)容纳，装(盛)得下如：How much water does the pan hold?(1)watch 也是一个感官动词，其用法可参照 see

9、(2)watch sb.do/doing sth.(3)类似的词还有 hear、see、find 等(1)The old man enjoys children kites _ in the field.3The cinema holds about 500.(5)与 hold 有关的词组：hold hands with 握住手，手挽着手hold on(打电话时)等着，别挂断；继续(坚持)下去hold ones breath 屏住呼吸(1)Hello!May I speak to Mary,please?_.Ill go and get her.A.SpeakingB.Hold on,plea

10、seC.I dont think soD.Hurry up,please2.I can feed her carrots.I want to teach it to speak.【知识点一知识点一】：】：feed(1)喂(养)，饲(养)，为提供食物(2)feedfed(3)(vi.)feed on：以为食如：Sheep feed on grass.(4)(vt.)双宾语结构：feed sb sth.=feed sth.to sb(5)(vt.)feedon：用喂养(注意介词 on 后缀表示食物的词语)如：We feed our dogs on fresh meat.(1)Simon often

11、 _ his cat _ fish.A.feeds;toB.feed;onC.feeds;onD.feed;to(2)Sometimes Mr.Brown feeds his little dog _ meat and bones.Sometimes he feedssomething else _ it.A.to;toB.on;withC.on;toD.with;for(3)Dont feed the fish _ the rabbit.We should feed it _ carrots.A.on;onB.on;toC.to;onD.to;to【知识点知识点二二】：】：teach(1)(

12、vt.)教；教导；教授(2)teach sb.to do sth.(注意 sb.要用宾格形式)：教某人做某事(3)teach oneself to do sth.：自学做某事(4)teach sb sth：教某人某事(1)Mrs.Liu teaches _ English.We like _ class very much.A.me;hisB.me;herC.us;hisD.us;her(2)Most children are able to teach themselves _ computer games.A.playingB.to playC.playD.are playing4【Rea

13、ding】1.My dog is the cleverest animal of all.He doesnt just run after a ball.With eyes open wide,hehunts when I hide.【知识点一知识点一】：】：cleverest(1)最聪明的(2)最高级：用于三者及三者以上，进行比较(1)Our dog is _ clever animal.Yes.Its _ cleverest dog in the world!A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a【知识点知识点二二】：】：of all(1)在所有中(2)在最高级中，我们常

14、用 of 引出比较的同类，而用 in 引出比较的范围如：He is the fattest of all the boys.He is the fattest boy in his class.(1)杰克认为他的狗是所有的狗中最聪明的。_【知识点知识点三三】：】：run after(1)run after=chase 追赶，追逐如：Look!The cat is chasing the mouse.=Look!The cat is running after the mouse.(2)相关词组：run across 偶然遇见run away 逃跑run into 遇到(困难)run out o

15、f.用光【知识点知识点四四】：】：with eyes open wide(1)with+名词+adj.：作伴随状语(1)Look!The goldfish is sleeping with its eyes _ open.How _!A.wide;amazedB.wide;amazingC.widely;amazedD.widely;amazed【知识点知识点五五】：】：wide请注意 wide 的词性及用法：wide 既可用作形容词，又可用作副词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词(1)wide(adj.)宽的(2)wide(adv.)敞开、充分、张开地，表示空间宽度当 wide 与 open 或

16、awake 连用时，在词性上是副词，属固定搭配如：He left his office door wide open.(原文中 with eyes open wide，wide 之所以在 open 的后面，是押韵的需要)(3)widely(adv.)：广泛地，普遍地，广博地如：be widely used 被广泛运用(1)With his eyes _ wide,the little boy turned around and left.5A.to openB.openC.openingD.opened(2)The door is not _ for the elephant to pas.A

17、.wide enoughB.widely enoughC.enough wideD.enough widely(3)Which of the following words rhymes(押韵)with fly?The word _.A.weighB.friendlyC.highD.baby【知识点知识点六六】：】：hide(1)(v.)躲藏(2)hidehid(1)There is no need to_ your true feelings(感受).You can tell them to your parents freely.A.catchB.protectC.showD.hide2.

18、He does wonderful tricks,builds me camps out of sticks.【知识点一知识点一】：】：trick(1)把戏，花样；恶作剧(2)相关短语：do tricks 玩把戏，耍花样Trick or treat！play a trick on sb.恶作剧、耍弄某人(1)They always make fun of the little boy.(同义句转换)They always _ _ _ the little boy.【知识点知识点二二】：】：build(out)of(1)用建造如：People there build their houses o

19、ut of wood.(2)build sb.sth.=build sth.for sb.(3)双宾语的介词：to 更强调朝向for 表受益者，为了谁(1)Some birds are building their houses _ leaves.How interesting!A.fromB.ofC.outD.out of(2)他们用树枝搭建了一个营地They _ sticks.【知识点知识点三三】：】：stick(1)(n.)木棍(2)(v.)粘住stickstuck(3)(n.)sticker：贴纸3.Hed never bark or bite,and he doesnt like t

20、o fight.And Ill look after him till the end.【知识点一知识点一】：】：bark(1)bark at sb.：狗朝着某人叫，对某人狗吠6(2)注意介词 at 的情感色彩：laugh at、point at(1)My dog plays _ sticks.Sometimes it barks _ people.A.with;withB.with;toC.at;atD.with;at【知识点知识点二二】：】：or(1)或，还是如：Would you prefer coffee or tea?(2)用于否定词后，也不如：He never smokes or

21、drinks.(3)否则，要不然如：Hurry up,or youll be late.(1)Lisa _ running _ skiing.A.hates;thanB.doesnt like;andC.hate;andD.doesnt like;or(2)Her daughter _ bread _ biscuits.A.doesnt eats;andB.dont eat;orC.doesnt eat;orD.doesnt eat;and(3)I dont like chicken _ fish.I dont like chicken,_ I like fish very much.A.an

22、d;andB.and;butC.or;andD.or;but【知识点知识点三三】：】：fight(1)在战斗中用暴力对抗；打仗；打架；搏斗(2)fightfought(3)fight against：跟斗争/作战(4)fight with：跟斗争/作战，也可以理解成“跟并肩而战”如：Britain fought against/with the US in the War of Independence.(5)fight for：为了而斗争/作战如：The Americans were fighting for their freedom.(1)These children are fight

23、ing _ the only football.They each _ it.A.for;wantB.for;wantsC.with;wantD.with;wants【知识点知识点四四】：】：look after(1)照顾，照看(2)同义短语：take care of(1)Look after yourself _ and take _ care of your pet.A.well;wellB.good;goodC.good;wellD.well;good(2)我乐意永远照看我的宠物。I would like _ _ _ my pet _ the _.【知识点知识点五五】：】：till th

24、e end(1)直到最后7(2)until 直到：用于肯定句时，主句的动作一般是延续性延续性的，它所表示的动作续到 till 或 until所表示的时间为止。如：They kept on working till/until it became completely dark.(3)notuntil 直到才：用于否定句时，主句的动作一般是终终止性止性的，它所表示的动作直到till 或 until 所表示的时间才发生。如：Yesterday afternoon I didnt go till/until I had fished my homework.(4)用于句首时，用 until，不用 t

25、ill如：Until then,I knew nothing at all.(1)It was a very long day for Jack.He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.A.sinceB.toC.byD.until(2)I didnt know anything about it _ my father told me.A.untilB.becauseC.ifD.after(3)I _ go to bed _ my father came back.A.wont,untilB.didnt,untilC.will,untilD./,w

26、hen(4)Tom was in hospital for half a month.Yes,and his mother was with him _ he left hospital.A.whenB.tillC.whileD.because(5)When I go out in the evening,my dog never goes to bed _ I come back.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.if(6)When will my father come back?_.I know you miss him.A.Until the next weekB.After

27、 two daysC.For three daysD.Not until the next week(7)_ will the meeting last?_ we reach an agreement.A.How long;Not untilB.When;Not untilC.How long;UntilD.When;Until【知识点知识点六六】：】：end(1)at the end of 在的尽头、末尾(2)in the end=at last=finally 最终4.She isnt any trouble.【知识点一知识点一】：】：trouble既是可数名词，也是不可数名词，还是个动词

28、看下面的句子，学习 trouble 的不同词性：8Dont trouble(vt.)trouble(n.),till trouble(n.)troubles(vt.)you.不要自找麻烦。(1)(n.)be in trouble 处于困境(2)(n.)out of trouble 脱离困境(3)have trouble doing sth.做某事有困难如：Whats the trouble with you?=Whats wrong/the matter with you?)你怎么啦?(1)When you are _ trouble,please ask _ help.A.in;fromB.

29、in;forC.on;inD.in;to(2)Whats wrong with the little girl?(同义句转换)Whats _ _ _ the little girl?(3)Tom is _ now.Lets help him.A.at troubleB.in troubleC.with troubleD.on trouble(4)Whats the trouble _ his computer?Sorry,I dont know what happened _ it.A.with;withB.to;withC.to;toD.with;to(5)My grandpa has po

30、or eyesight.He has some trouble _ books without glasses.A.readB.readingC.to readD.to reading5.She doesnt need a gentle touch.【知识点一知识点一】：】：touch(1)(n.)联系(2)keep/stay in touch 保持联系(3)get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系(4)lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系(5)(v.)触摸、感动如：What he said really touched my hear.(1)She felt

31、very cold when she _(touch)the water.6.And Ill always take care of him.Some people are afraid of him.【知识点一知识点一】：】：take care of(1)照顾=look after(2)(n.)照顾(3)(v.)在意，关心(4)care about：关心；在乎(5)care for：照顾(1)妈妈让我好好照看金鱼。9Mum asked me _ the goldfish.(2)学生们正在学习怎样照顾宠物。_【Grammar】A.Using adjectives 形容词的使用一一、形容词的用法

32、形容词的用法1.定语如：We are having beautiful weather these days.放在所修饰的名词之前2.表语如：keep healthy;sound great放在系动词之后3.宾补如：The students always keep their classroom clean and tidy.放在宾语之后二二、形容词的位置形容词的位置1.多数情况下，作定语用的形容词放在被修饰的名词前如：good ideas、a tall boy 等2.被形容词所修饰的是不定代词时，形容词须放在不定代词之形容词的后如：something importantsomething i

33、nteresting【精选试题精选试题】(1)摸起来硬硬的_闻起来恶心的_尝起来美味可口的_变得越来越暖和_变得越来越脏_变质_保持忙碌_听起来好的_实现，成为现实_保证；核实_(2)These apples look _.A.nicelyB.niceC.wellD.sweetly(3)What _ news it was!Yes,all of the children were very _.A.surprising;surprisedB.surprising;surprisingC.surprised;surprisedD.surprised;surprising(4)This kind

34、of fruit looks _.Yes,and it tastes even _.A.well;goodB.nice;betterC.good;worseD.better;best(5)He became _ when he heard the exciting news.A.angryB.angrilyC.happyD.happily10(6)The ice in the lake is about one meter _.Its strong enough to take on.A.longB.highC.thickD.wide(7)Toms father thinks he is al

35、ready _.A.high enoughB.tall enoughC.enough highD.enough tall(8)What _ things can you see in the picture,my friend?Nothing,I think.A.otherB.elseC.anotherD.others(9)The smile on my fathers face showed that he was _ with me.A.sadB.pleasedC.angryD.sorry(10)I have _ to do today.A.anything importantB.some

36、thing importantC.important nothingD.important somethingB.Indefinite pronouns 不定代词一一、复合不定代词的构成复合不定代词的构成后 缀-one-body-thingsome-someonesomebodysomethingany-anyoneanybodyanythingevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingno-no one/nonenobodynothing二二、复合不定代词的用法复合不定代词的用法1.someone 某人、somebody 某人、something 某物常用于肯定句，表

37、泛泛而指，尤其注意特殊句型中 some 的使用如：Would you like something to drink?2.anyone 某人、anybody 某人、anything 某物常用于否定与、疑问句注意：用于肯定句时，表任何3.no one 没有人、nobody 没有人、nothing 没有什么均表否定含义4.everyone 所有人、everybody 所有人、everything 所有事物可用于一切事物，含义比较绝对三三、复合不定代词的注意事项复合不定代词的注意事项1.不定代词作主语，谓语动词三单2.修饰不定代词的定语，必须放后面，后置3.不定代词后面+s 构成所有格，但如果有 e

38、lse，必须加在 else 后面如：Its somebodys plan,not mine.11This book isnt mine.Its somebody elses.4.every 类复合不定代词，仅表示部分否定；no 类才表示全部否定如：Not everyone knows her.Nobody knows her.5.everyone 只表示人，“每人”，不跟 of 短语every one 可指人，可指物，可以跟 of 短语如：Is everyone here today?I have read every one of your books.6.区分 nothing 和 none

39、：nothing 空空如也，内容为零none 数量为零如：Whats in the box?Nothing.How many people are there in the park?None.【精选试题精选试题】(1)The story is amazing.Its the most interesting story Ive ever read.But Im afraid it wont be liked by _.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody(2)Though Kongfu Panda3 is popular with teenagers,

40、it wont be liked by _.A.nobodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.anybody(3)Is _ here?No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leave.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody(4)Have you _ to tell us?A.important somethingB.something importantC.important anythingD.anything important(5)Who broke the window?_.A strong wind

41、 broke it last night.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody(6)What would you like to drink?Im very thirsty _ you can get.Just get it now.A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Other things(7)Smoking brings me a lot of ideas.Stop that!After all,_ is more important than health.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD

42、.everything(8)As a child,I would sit for hours by the river doing _simply daydream.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything(9)A robot show will be held in July,but _ knows the date for sure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody12_ for you.Go and tidy your room!A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.n

43、othing(11)_ knows which team will win before the last moment.Yes,thats the magic of the wonderful game.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody(12)Is _ in?Millie asked.But there was no answer.A somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.one(13)Dad,_ called you just now.I told him to phone again 20 minutes later.OK.Th

44、anks,Mary.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone(14)I looked for my pen _,but I cant find it_.A.everywhere;anywhereB.anywhere;everywhereC.somewhere;everywhereD.everywhere;somewhere1.She sleeps anywhere.My parrot is a special friend of mine.He is happy all the time.【知识点一】：anywhere(1)不定副词：任何地方，前面不加介词(2)若

45、有形容修饰语，形容词须放在该词之后(1)Theres too much noise here.Lets go _.A.quiet everywhereB.somewhere quietC.everywhere quietD.quiet somewhere(2)They decide to go _ in China.A.to somewhere warmB.warm somewhereC.to anywhere warmD.somewhere warm(3)Did you see my cat_?I cant find it in my room.A.else somewhereB.else

46、everywhereC.anywhere elseD.else anywhere(4)我在任何地方都找不到我的篮子。_【知识点二】：a friend of mine(1)我的一个朋友(2)其相当于 one of my friends【知识点三】：all the time(1)始终，一直(2)相关短语：at times 有时；间或at the same time 同时on time 准时at one time 曾经，一度at no time 决不；从来没有in time 及时(10)Tom!Youre no longer a 3-year-old kid.I can cook dinner fo

47、r you,but dont except me to do13at a time 每次；逐一from time to time 时不时2.Goldfish are easy to look after.【知识点一知识点一】：】：句型结构句型结构(1)主语+连系动词+形容词+to do something(2)在该句式中，若主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语若主语是后面不定式的逻辑宾语该句式可转成 it 加联系动词加形容词加 to do something(3)该句型可表达为：It is easy to look after goldfish.如：English is easy to learn it

48、 is easy to learn English.3 I dont agree.Theres nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.【知识点一知识点一】：】：agree(1)(v.)同意，赞成的意见，与一致，承认，适合(2)agree with sb./sth.：同意某人、某事(3)agree on sth.：两方或多方就某事取得一致意见就某事取得一致意见或达成协议如：You and I agree on this point.(4)agree to do sth.：同意做某事(5)反义词：disagree(6)agreement

49、(n.)(1)I think teachers are the most hard-working people.Do you _ me?A.go on withB.catch up withC.agree withD.think of(2)His parents quite agree _ him.A.toB.atC.onD.with(3)I think English is more useful than Chinese.I dont _ you.They are both useful.A.get on withB.catch up withC.talk withD.agree wit

50、h(4)I dont think people should keep animals as pets._.Some old people live alone.Pets are their good friends.A.I agreeB.I dont agreeC.Thats trueD.No,I dont.【知识点知识点二二】：】：句型句型(1)Theres nothing wrong with(2)同义句：Nothing is wrong with没有什么问题(1)Theres _ wrong with the camera.Look!It works well.A.somethingB