【英语】中华中学 解析2020-2021高一10月月考.pdf

《【英语】中华中学 解析2020-2021高一10月月考.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【英语】中华中学 解析2020-2021高一10月月考.pdf（19页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、20202021学年10月江苏南京建邺区中华中学高一上学期月考英语试卷(详解)一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分）1.A.PolicemenB.Princesses.C.Superheroes.D.Beggars.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Cowboys,Policemen,Princesses and Superheroes are all characters kids choose to be on anygiven day.Putting on a play can be a fun activity that lets them ac

2、t out their favorite characters as wellas use their artistic（艺术的）ability to create the stage.Best of all,they will be able to use their favorite line（台词）look at me as the audience sitsdown to enjoy the production.Help your kids decide on a play they would like to act out.Use the Internet or library

3、to findscripts（剧本）for older reading kids.For younger kids,you can act out a favorite story or fairy tale.Ofcourse,you could always help them write their own script.Decide how many characters are needed.Invite neighbors and friends to be in your play or letyour kids play more than one character.Make

4、sure you teach them to change the way they look,moveand speak so the audience can tell the difference.Search for costume and prop（工具）supplies.Find clothes from your closet or attic（阁楼）,or go to a garage sale.Help everyone make a mask or put on makeup to represent their character.Get creative.Make ti

5、ckets,invitations,movie posters and props for your kids play.You can evendecorate a curtain and hang in front of the stage.Set up chairs for the audience.Invite the audience to sit down and enjoy the play.Which of the following characters may NOT be chosen by kids?Which of the following tips is give

6、n?Put on a play to improve kids learning ability.Choose different scripts for kids of different ages.Let a kid act out a single character in the same play.Buy unique costumes and props for unique scripts.The best title for the passage is .How to Help Kids to Put on a PlayHow to Give Kids Useful Advi

7、ce on PerformanceHow to Get Kids Interested PerformingHow to Teach Kids to Represent Their Character（1）（2）（3）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】DBA这是一篇说明文。短文针对父母怎样才能让孩子表演好戏剧给出了一些建议。细节理解题。由第一段 Cowboys,policemen,princesses and superheroes are allcharacters kids choose to be on any given day.可知，牛仔、警察、公主和超级英雄都是孩子们在任何时候都会

8、选择的角色。所以本题采取排除法。所以D项 乞丐 不是孩子们选择的角色。故D选项正确。细节理解题。根据第二段中Use the Internet or library to find scripts（剧本）for olderreading kids.For younger kids,you can act out a favorite story or fairy tale.使用互联网或图书馆查找剧本或年龄较大的阅读儿童。对于较小的孩子，你可以表演一个最喜欢的故事或童话。可知文章给出了为不同年龄的孩子选择不同的剧本的建议。故答案为B。最佳标题题。由第四至六段中首句 Decide how many

9、characters are needed.Searchfor costumes and props（道 具）supplies.Get creative.Choose your music.Rehearse the play 决定需要多少角色。寻找服装和道具用品。发挥创造力。选择你的音乐。所以短文针对父母怎样才能帮助孩子表演好戏剧给出了一些建议。故短文的最佳标题为 如何帮助孩子们演戏。故A选项正确。2.An NPC deputy（人大代表）during this years two sessions suggested dividing the winter andsummer vacatio

10、ns into four shorter vacations.Though it seems helpful,the proposal is out of therealities.Firstly,the deputy believed that shorter vacations could alleviate（缓解）parents burden ofcaring for their children at home and offer families more opportunities to travel together.However,thegeneral consensus（共识

11、）is that most parents are often so busy trying to make enough money toprovide for their childrens education and household costs that they dont even have enough time tokeep their kids company,let alone to be able to take their kids on vacation.Secondly,each of the breaks will only last for about thre

12、e weeks.Even though this is generally along enough time for students to go to tutoring centers（培训机构）if their parents pay extra attentionto their childrens studies,they may end up finding themselves continuously having to shift between abusy school term and a more relaxed period of time off.While thi

13、s may help to prevent children fromplaying with their mobile phones or video games,is it really necessary to create new term system（体系）to do so?As the saying goes,Penny wise and pound foolish.A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.valuableB.charmingC.unpracticalD.challenging（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）【解析】Mor

14、eover,as some netizens have mentioned,the main purpose of winter and summer vacationsis to give students more time to celebrate the Spring Festival and to escape the summer heat.Notonly do longer vacations spare many students the efforts of travelling from home to school,but theyalso offer chances f

15、or them to do things with long-lasting positive effects,such as volunteering in thecommunity or joining in overseas exchanges.In a word,there is still a long way to go to improve the vacation system before a better optionturns up.So what we students need to do for now is just make the best of our va

16、cation time andprepare ourselves for the future terms.Why did the deputy make the new proposal?To pay more attention to childrens learningTo encourage children to relax themselvesTo increase parents-children caring and loveTo greatly reduce childrens learning burdenIf kids have shorter vacations,the

17、y may .have more time to learn their school subjectsFind their study and rest both poorly affectedfeel more relaxed and will do better in new termsnot be interested in phones or computer gamesWhich spare of the following sentences shares the same meaning with the underlined spare（para 4）?I tried to

18、spare Tom the trouble of coming late for school.Whenever our guests come,we have some free rooms to spare.I have decided that I will spare no effort to improve my English.Its good and wonderful of you to spare time to come to see me.The author thinks the proposal is .CBAC本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了把寒暑假分为四个较短的假

19、期是不现实的这一论点。（2）（3）（4）推理判断题。根据第二段第一句shorter vacations could alleviate parents burden ofcaring for their children to travel together.可知，该代表认为，较短的假期可以减轻父母在家照顾孩子的负担，为家人提供更多的机会一起旅游。由此推知，代表提出这一提案的目的是为了提升父母孩子之间的关爱。故答案为C。推理判断题。根据第三段前两句each of the breaks will only last for about three weeks having to shift be

20、tween a busy school term and a more relaxed period of time off.可知，每次休息只持续大约三个星期。学生去辅导中心，他们必须不断地在一个繁忙的学校学期和一个更轻松的休息时间之间转换。由此推知，如果孩子的假期较短，他们可能会发现他们的学习和休息都受到了影响。故答案为B。词义猜测题。根据第四段划线单词的前一句the main purpose is to give studentsmore time to celebrate the Spring Festival and to escape the summer heat.可知寒暑假的主要

21、目的是给学生们更多的时间来庆祝春节和避暑，划线词spare的意思应该和give意思相近，又根据划线单词的结构spare many students the efforts可知，spare应该符合spare sb.sth.，BD项都不符合这一结构，C项spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配 不遗余力做某事，和文章的句子意思也不一样，只有A符合这一结构。故答案为A。情感态度题。根据第一段最后一句Though it seems helpful,the proposal is out of therealities.可知，这个建议似乎很有帮助，但却是不切实际的。由此可知，作者认

22、为这一提案并不符合实际。故答案为C。3.Birds have nostrils on their beaks（喙）that can help them smell all kinds of things.Whenanimals breathe air,they can also breathe in different smells.The nose can pick up on smells and send information to the brain by the olfactory system.Wehave an olfactory system,too.This system

23、can help animals understand the world through a sense ofsmell.Maybe youve used your olfactory system to smell your breakfast,lunch,and dinner or youre yournew school books.Birds can also use their olfactory systems to sniff out food.The kiwi bird uses its long beak to diginto the dirt.Its nostrils a

24、re on the outside and very tip of its beak.Its thought that they use that senseof smell to pick up chemicals（化学物质）emitted by their foodgrubs,worms,and other things thatare in the ground.A.B.C.D.（1）A.Kiwi birdsB.Turkey vulturesC.AlbatrossesD.Krill（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.Bird scientistsB.School kidsC.Universi

25、ty studentsD.General readers（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）【解析】One bird of prey that has a really great sense of smell are turkey vultures.Vultures arescavengers,meaning they eat dead animals.They have a fantastic sense of smell.They use theirnose to pick up chemicals from things that are decaying（腐烂）.Turkey

26、 vultures have one of thestrongest senses of smells among birds.They have been known to smell food that was over a mileaway.But albatrosses,which can have wingspans around ten feet,have been known to sniff out foodfrom even greater distances-about 12 miles away.These seabirds can pick up chemicals f

27、rom deadfish or groups of fish.They can even sense the smell that krill give off when they are eaten by fish.That helps them find the fish via the krill.While a sense of smell is helpful for birds,it isnt the only useful or even sometimes the strongestsensethey also use their senses of hearing,sight

28、,and taste.The next time you watch yourchickens,or other birds in the neighborhood,maybe you can observe how they use all these senses.The first three paragraphs try to tell us .animals can send information by smellingbirds use their beaks to get to know the worldwe are fond of smelling things that

29、interest usthe sense of smell is very important to animalsWhich of the following are big birds with a stronger sense of smell?It can be learned that .birds have the strongest sense of smell among animalskiwi birds nostrils are on the lower end of the beaksthe sense of smell of birds is their smartes

30、t sensebirds understand the world through various sensesWho are the target readers of the passage?DBDB文章大意：本文主要介绍了嗅觉对动物来说的重要性。（2）（3）（4）段落大意题。根据文章中的第二段的第一句和第二句：The nose can pick up onsmells and send information to the brain by the olfactory system.可以推断出前三段主要告诉我们嗅觉对动物来说是非常重要的。故答案为：D。细节理解题。根据文章中的第五段的第一

31、句：One bird of prey that has a really greatsense of smell are turkey vultures.可知有一种猛禽嗅觉非常灵敏，那就是土耳其秃鹫。故答案为：B。细节理解题。根据文章中的最后一段的第一句：While a sense of smell is helpful forbirds,it isnt sensethey also use their senses of hearing,sight,and taste.可知鸟类是通过各种感官认识世界的。故答案为：D。推理判断题。根据文章中的第三段的第一句：Maybe youve used y

32、our olfactorysystem to smell your breakfast,lunch,and dinner or youre your new school books.可以推断出本文是针对学生写的。故答案为：B。4.Im sorry,the bank teller said.Your check has bounced（拒付）.Her words took a moment tosink in.This year had brought so much pain.A divorce（离婚）,losing my house,then the loss of myjob right

33、 before the holidays and now the check for my car insurance had bounced!Leaving the bank,I wondered what I would do.My unemployment（失业）checks were delayed,and everything seemed to be piling up.How long could I last without money?How I missed myparents in the faraway Los Angeles,whom I had not seen f

34、or five years.December in Michigan meant it was not only dark,but cold and snowy.Despite（尽管）that,I hadan urge to take a walk on my favorite trail.Being cold and dark also meant there was a good chanceno one else would be out,so I decided to go.On the trail,I was grateful for sounds of rushing water

35、coming from the little river.They coveredmy soft sobs while I walked.Tonight,i t all felt like too much to bear.Eventually,when my tears dried up,I headed home.Approaching my apartment（公寓）door,Inoticed something bulky hanging on the it.Probably another bill,I thought.While I struggled with myboots,I

36、 could see a card with my name on it through the clear plastic bag.Reaching in,I took out avery small,white envelope.Inside the envelope was a beautiful card with no name written on it,but itwas stuffed with gift cardshundreds of dollars of gift cards that could meet my urgent needs!I was in shock a

37、nd awe.The timing of this amazing anonymous（匿名的）gift,arriving at exactlythe right moment,was almost too much to comprehend.Again,I began crying,but now they weretears of joy.I felt so loved.I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow!A.B.C.D.（1）A.in the early morningB.in the late morningC.in the late afterno

38、onD.in the deep night（2）A.The bank tellerB.Her former husbandC.Her parentsD.Her friend（3）A.B.C.D.（4）（1）（2）（3）（4）【答案】（1）（2）（3）【解析】What happened to the author?Something was wrong with her check.She had to sell her car for lack of money.Her divorce ma de her house taken away.She didnt succeed if findin

39、g a new job.The story may probably take place .Who might send the anonymous gift?What is the process of the authors emotion and feeling?Angry crazy calm gratefulDisappointed sad surprised warmDisappointed moved surprised gratefulCrazy sad calm joyfulACCB文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中接二连三的遭遇挫折，就在快要坚持不下去的时候

40、，父母的关爱让她感受到家的温暖。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句Your check has bounced.你的支票被拒付了；可知作者的支票出了问题。故答案为A。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句Tonight,it all felt like too much to bear.可知，故事发生在晚上；又根据第三段最后一句Being cold and dark also meant there was agood chance no one else would be out又冷又黑也意味着很有可能没有其他人出去。可知，在平时这个时间段还是有人会出来散步的，由此可知，C选项 下午晚些时候符合题

41、意。故答案为C。推理判断题。作者在第二段最后一句提到How I missed my parents in the faraway LosAngeles,whom I had not seen for five years.（我多么想念远在洛杉矶的父母，我们已经五年没有见面了）结合文章最后一句话I would go to Los Angeles tomorrow.可以推测，寄给作者礼物的可能是她的父母。故答案为C。（4）推理判断题。作者在第一二段提到生活中遇的各种不幸，可以判断作者很 失望；后来不顾严寒去散步，根据第四段第二句They covered my soft sobs 可知作者很伤心；回

42、到家，门上挂着袋子，里面塞满了礼品卡，根据倒数第二段第一句I was in shockand awe.可知作者感到惊喜；根据倒数第二段最后两句I began crying,but now theywere tears of joy.I felt so loved.可知作者流下被爱的幸福的泪水。作者感情经历了失望、伤心、惊喜、温暖 的过程。故答案为B。二、七选五（本大题共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分）5.A.B.C.D.E.How to Welcome Change in Your LifeDo you embrace（欣然接受）the road you are now on or re

43、sist and avoid change at all costswhen a recent event has shaken you greatly?1 Dont react.What do we do when we dont know what to do?First,stop,take a deep breath and dont doanything.2 It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.Reflect on the past.Another activity is to recall t

44、imes in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then,thinkabout how you handled the situation.3 Use your past experiences to bring you strength,and toremind you what you are capable of.Make conscious decisions.4 However,more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over you list of what i

45、fsand make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved onesabout what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.5 We often see fears as our greatest enemy,yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity forself-growth.What if we were to see the

46、m as friends who want to help us become a better person?Letyour fears help you instead of hurting you.Then,write down what comes to you.You may besurprised by the answers.Dont panic.Befriend your fears.When we are fearful,our options seem limited.Then try to feel at ease with the state of not knowin

47、g.Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.F.G.【答案】1：2：3：4：5：【解析】Remembering these incidents will remind you that youve gone through difficult situations.Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track ofyour life.GDFCB文章大意：本文主要讲述的是

48、如何迎接生活中的变化。考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据后文给出的Dont react，Reflect on the past以及Makeconscious decisions以及结合文章大意可知此处是指就迎接生活中的变化给出了一些建议，G项意为 在不确定的情况下，你可以做一些不同的事情来改变你的生活轨迹，符合文意，所以选G项。考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据前文 First,stop,take a deep breath and dont doanything.（首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情）可推知接下来应该是：然后试着以不知道 的状态感到轻松自在，所以选D项。考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据上句

49、 然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况，再根据空格下句 利用过去的经历带给你力量，保留你的能力 可推知此处的意思为：记着这些事情将会提醒你记起所经历的困难境况，所以选F项。考查行文逻辑和句意理解。根据下句 然而，当我们处于和平状态时，可能会有更多的可能性 可推知上句的意思是 当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的，however在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，所以选C项。考查行文逻辑和句意理解。此空是一个小标题，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，然后根据下句 We often see fears as our greatest enemy,yet they provide us with an enorm

50、ousopportunity for self-growth.（我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们提供了一个自我成长的巨大机会），可知fears是关键词，B项意为 把恐惧当做朋友相待，符合文意，所以选B。三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.The broken potA man had two large water pots.One pot had a crack（裂缝）in it，but the other was perfect andalways carried a（an）1 pot of water.At the end of the long