译林英语7B各单元知识点总结Unit2 Neighbours知识点.pdf

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1、17B Unit 2 Neighbours【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】1.What are you going?【知识点一知识点一】：be doing(1)现在进行时表将来(2)go、come、leave、move 表示移动的词，都可以用“现在进行时表将来”(3)进行时开始表示：近期一直在做某事2.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you.What do you have around your neighbourhood?Its good to live in a neighbourhood like t

2、hat.【知识点一知识点一】：句型句型(1)Im afraid(that)+宾语从句：恐怕(2)Im afraid not：恐怕不是这样的(3)Im afraid so：恐怕是这样的(4)be afraid of doing sth：害怕某事(5)be afraid to do sth：害怕做某事(1)Will your father come to see your piano show tomorrow?_.He is having an important meeting in Beijing now.A.Theyd like toB.Youre rightC.Im afraid soD

3、.Im afraid not(2)Would you like to help me with my lessons?Sorry._ I have no time now.A.Im sureB.Im afraidC.Id likeD.I hope【知识点知识点二二】：visitor(1)(n.)拜访者(2)构词法：动词+or表示人的职业或身份actactorinventinventorcollectcollector(1)Do you know the _(visit)telephone numbers?I want to call them.Sorry,I dont know.【知识点知识点

4、三三】：like(1)like(v.)like doing sth；like to do sth句型一What does sb.like?如：What does Cathy look like?Shes tall,and she has black hair.(2)like(prep.)2句型二What does sb.look like?用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为：某人长什么样?句型三 Whats sb.like?用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为：某人是个什么样的人?如：(3)like(prep.)如同(照；像)一样(4)不能单独作谓语：be like 像look like 看起来像soun

5、d like 听起来像如：Whats Ruth like?Shes quiet and a little shy.(1)This little boy sings _.Everyone _ him.A.well enough;likeB.good enough;likeC.well enough;likesD.good enough;likes(2)She likes _ TV after supper,but today she likes _ for a walk with her parents.A.to watch;going outB.watching;going outC.to w

6、atch;to go outD.watching;to go out(3)Your teacher likes you _ more after class.A.readingB.readC.to readD.to reading(4)_ are you going to be in the future?I want to be a person _ Yang Liwei.(2014 扬州中考)A.How;likeB.How;asC.What;likeD.What;as(5)_.Its sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday?B.How are

7、 you doing?C.What fine weather!D.Whats the weather like today?(6)The boy,like his father,_ playing football.A.likeB.likesC.likedD.will like【知识点知识点三三】：around your neighbourhood(1)社区周边(2)around(prep.)在周围【知识点知识点四四】：句型句型(1)It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.，做某事对某人来说是(2)it 是形式主语，to do 是真主语(3)of：形容人的品质、性质for：剩

8、下来的用 for如：Its important for us to learn English well.Its difficult for the boy to finish the work in half an hour.(1)I think its difficult for him _ English well.3A.studiesB.studyingC.to studyD.study3.Most of them have 14 floors.【知识点一知识点一】：most of(1)most of+可数名词复数，谓语动词复数(2)most of+不可数名词/可数名词单数，谓语动词单

9、数如：Most of them are going to climb the mountain this Sunday.Most of the building is yellow.Most of the fresh water is from the river near the city.【Reading】1.What are your neighbours like?Theyre kind and helpful.They help us with all kinds of problems.【知识点一知识点一】：句型句型(1)What be sb.like?询问对方性格、品质(2)Wh

10、at do/does/did sb.look like?询问对方长得什么样子(3)回顾句型：Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather?(1)Sydney Opera House _ a usual theatre and it symbolizes(象征)Australia.A.likesB.doesnt likeC.isnt likeD.looks like(2)What does the boy look like?He is _ his father.Besides,he also _ eating mangoes.A.likes;likeB.li

11、ke;likeC.likes;likesD.like;likes(3)_ your hometown like?Its a good place _.A.How is;to liveB.How does;to liveC.What is;livingD.What is;to live【知识点知识点二二】：helpful(1)(adj.)乐于助人的(2)(反)helpless(3)构词法：careful 仔细的careless 粗心的【知识点知识点三三】：help(1)help sb.(to)do sth.(2)help sb.with sth.(1)Will you please _ me _

12、 this evening,Meimei?A.to help;to wash clothesB.to help;cook supperC.help;with the cookingD.help;doing some washing(2)Does he often _ his mother _ the room?4A.help;cleansB.help;cleanC.helps;cleaningD.helps;clean(3)My teacher often helps me _ my English._ her help,I have caught up _the class.(catch u

13、p with 追上，赶上)A.with;Under;toB.of;With;withC.in;Under;withD.with;With;with【知识点知识点四四】：kind(1)all kinds of：各种各样的(2)different kinds of：不同种类的(3)kind(adj.)善良的2.Usually they have a“helping hands”meeting at the weekend.Theres something wrong with mycomputer.Im going to ask a computer engineer to check it.【知

14、识点一知识点一】：helping hands meeting(1)援手会议(2)结构：名词修饰名词(1)Well have _“helping hands”meeting this weekend.Oh,what time will _meeting begin?Ill go to,too.A.the;theB.a;theC.a;aD.the;a【知识点知识点二二】：句型结构句型结构(1)There is something/nothing wrong with sb./sth.：某人某物(没)有问题注意此句型还可以说成：Something/Nothing is wrong with sb./

15、sth.(2)something 用于肯定句中，如果用在疑问句中，是希望得到肯定回答如：Would you like something to eat?(3)anything 是 something 的变形，用于否定句、疑问句中如果用在肯定句，表“任何东西”如：I can do anything.(4)something、anything 作主语，谓语动词用三单(5)形容词修饰复合不定代词时，必须放在这些词后面，也就是后置如：something importantnothing wrong(1)There must be something wrong with my computer.(同义

16、句转换)_ _ _ _ _ my computer.(2)My computer must be broken.(同义句转换)_ _ _ _ _with my computer.(3)Learning is a lifelong journey because it brings _ every day.A.new somethingB.something newC.anything newD.new anything(4)Is there_in the gift shop?No.Im not _at all.5A.interesting anything;interestingB.anyth

17、ing interesting;interestedC.anything interesting;interestingD.something interesting;interested【知识点知识点三三】：ask(1)ask sb.to do sth：请叫某人做某事(2)否定：ask sb.(not)to do sth.(3)类似的结构：make sb.(not)do sthlet sb.(not)do sthtell sb.(not)to do sthwant sb.(no)to do sthwish sb.(not)to do sthwould like sb.(not)to do s

18、th.(1)Even Tonys granddaughter,a five-year-old girl,asked him _ smoking.A.give upB.gave upC.to give upD.giving up(2)I always tell my students _ on the road because its really dangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not play(3)Mother tells the visitor _ walk quietly and _ wake the baby up.

19、A.to;toB.not to;not toC.not to;toD.to;not to(4)My watch is broken.I want to ask my friend Jack _ it for me.A.checkB.to checkC.helpD.to help3.My cousin Annies bicycle is broken,so shes going to ask someone to fix it.【知识点一知识点一】：broken(1)(adj.)损坏的，破碎的(2)可作表语和定语如：broken windowMy pen is broken.【知识点知识点二二】

20、：someone(1)不定代词，等于 somebody(2)用于肯定句中(3)作主语时，看成三单，谓语动词用单数(4)否定形式为 anyone【知识点知识点三三】：fix(1)(v.)修理(2)fixes(三单)(1)The twins are popular because one of them helps classmates with study and the other _(fix)things for them.4.Some college students are ready to help.Some of them often visit the old people and

21、 do someshopping for them.People go there when hey need help with their problems.6【知识点一知识点一】：be ready to help(1)乐于助人(2)be ready to do=be glad/willing to do：乐于做某事(3)be ready to do：准备好做某事(4)be ready for sth：为某事做好准备(1)Jenny is _.She is ready _ others at all times.A.helpful;to helpB.help;to helpC.helpfu

22、l;helpingD.help;helping【知识点知识点二二】：do some shopping for sb(1)为某人购物【知识点知识点三三】：need(1)实义动词：need to do 需要做某事dont/doesnt/didnt need to do 不需要做某事(2)情态动词：need do、neednt domust 提问，否定用：neednt 或者 dont have to(3)名词：in need of：需要如：The hungry children are in need of food.in need：在危难中，在危急中如：A friend in need is a

23、friend indeed.have no need(1)Theres no need to thank me,sir.(三种同义句转换)You _ _ _thank me,sir.You _ thank me,sir.You _ _ _thank me,sir.(2)Do you need help_ your math?No,I _ anyone to help me.A.with;needntB.in;needntC.about;dont needD.with;dont need(3)You _ to the meeting this afternoon if you have some

24、thing important to do.A.neednt to comeB.dont need comeC.dont need comingD.neednt come(4)Must I return the book tomorrow morning?No,you _.You _ keep it for three days.A.mustnt;mayB.mustnt;mustC.neednt;canD.neednt;must(5)I want to go to see a doctor but you _ with me.A.neednt goB.dont need to goC.dont

25、 have to goD.all of the above(6)As you dont look well,you _ come to the meeting this afternoon.7A.neednt toB.needntC.dont needD.not need5.Computer engineers are popular.Students can get help with their homework.There are somecollege students among the volunteers.【知识点一知识点一】：popular(1)be popular with=

26、be popular among：受的喜爱、欢迎【知识点知识点二二】：get help with(1)得到某方面的帮助(2)hep(n.)帮助【知识点知识点三三】：among(1)(prep.)在(2)用于三者及三者以上(3)between：用于两者之间between A and B(1)Our English teacher was standing _ us so that she could hear us all clearly.A.away fromB.far behindC.betweenD.among(2)Its difficult to decide _ the two,but

27、 its more difficult to decide _ these.A.between;amongB.among;betweenC.in;betweenD.among;among6.Youre lucky to live in neighbourhood like that,Simon.【知识点一知识点一】：lucky(1)(adj.)幸运的be lucky to do sth.(2)(n.)luck(adj.)lucky(adv.)luckily(adj.)unlucky(adj.)unluckily【Grammar】A.Simple future tense with“will”a

28、nd“shall”B.Simple future tense with“be going to”一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。常用的表达形式共有五种，现归纳如下：用 will 或 shall 表示“助动词 will/shall+动词原形”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请，在口语中 will 用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用 shall（we shall）【其实 will 也可以用到】如：Tomorrow will be Sunday.The rain will

29、 stop so.8Shall we go there at five?Will you please open the door?will not 可以缩写为 wont，shall not 可以缩写为 shant用 be going to 结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事，意为“打算，就要”如：Were going to meet outside the school gate.Look!Its going to rain.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词(如：go、come、leave、start、arriv

30、e 等)，可用现在进行时表示将来时如：Uncle Wang is coming.Theyre leaving for Beijing.用一般现在时表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作，在时间和条件状语从句中，都可用一般现在时表示将来时如：The new term starts(begins)on August 29th.If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构表示如：He is to visit Japan next year.Theyre about to

31、 leave.(=Theyre leaving.)【精选试题精选试题】(1)There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.will be going toB.will going to beC.is going to beD.will go to be(2)There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A.wasB.is going to haveC.will haveD.is going to be(3)_ you _ free tomorrow?No.I _ free the day after tom

32、orrow.A.Are;going to;willB.Are;going to be;willC.Are;going to;will beD.Are;going to be;will be(4)If they come,we _ a meeting.A.haveB.will haveC.hadD.would have(5)He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A.writesB.has writtenC.will writeD.wrote(6)He _ in three days.A.coming backB.came backC.will come back

33、D.is going to coming back(7)If it _ tomorrow,well go roller-skating.A.isnt rainB.wont rainC.doesnt rainD.doesnt fine(8)Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?9A.will;to goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;,go(9)Lets go out to play football,shall we?OK.I _A.will comingB.be going to comeC.comeD.am comin

34、g(10)Charlie _ here next month.A.isnt workingB.doesnt workingC.isnt going to workingD.wont work(11)He _ very busy this week.He _ free next week.A.will be;isB.is;isC.will be;will beD.is;will be(12)Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A.will givesB.will giveC.givesD.give(13)Shall I buy a cup

35、 of tea for you?_.A.No,you wontB.No,you arentC.No,please dontD.No,please(14)Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A.GetB.am gettingC.to getD.will get(15)_ a concert next Saturday?A.There will beB.Will there beC.There can beD.There are(16)Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warrior

36、s tomorrow?No,_.A.they willntB.they wontC.they arentD.they dont(17)We _ the work this way next time.A.doB.will doC.going to doD.will doing(18)Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first,and then _ boating in the park.A.will fly;will goB.will fly;goesC.is going to fly;will goesD.flies;will go(19)The d

37、ay after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A.will watchingB.watchesC.is watchingD.are going to watch(20)There _ a birthday party this Sunday.A.shall beB.will beC.will going to haveD.will going to be(21)They _ an English evening next Sunday.A.are havingB.are going to haveC.will havingD.is going to h

38、ave(22)He _ there at ten tomorrow morning.A.willB.isC.will beD.be(23)_ your brother _ a magazine from the library?A.Are;going to borrowB.Is;going to borrow10C.Will;borrowsD.Are;going to borrows(24)Why are you walking so quickly,Edward?There _ a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is goi

39、ng to haveD.are going to be(25)Stop smoking,Joe!You _ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!A.will killB.have killedC.killD.killed(26)Pauls father _ buy some bread._ we buy some,too?A.will;WillB.will;ShallC.is;ShallD.are;Shall(27)Trust me.I _(keep)it between you and me,I promise.Talk now.1.Will

40、 you wait for us to call back?I will wait for your call.My parents and I are planning a day outwith my uncles family the day after tomorrow.【知识点一知识点一】：wait for(1)等待(2)wait 不及物动词(3)wait to do sth：等着做某事(4)wait for sb.to do sth：等待某人做某事(注意介宾)【知识点知识点二二】：call back(1)回电如：Ill call you back tomorrow morning

41、when I get more information.【知识点知识点三三】：a day out(1)外出的一天，一日游【知识点知识点三四三四】：后天的表达方式后天的表达方式(1)the day after tomorrow(2)前天：the day before yesterday2.He is going to make a fire.【知识点一知识点一】：make a fire(1)生火，点火(2)与 fire 相关的短语：be on fire 生火catch fire 着火put out a fire 灭火【Integrated skills】1.She is a manager,so

42、 she is always busy.【知识点一知识点一】：busy(1)be busy with sth.忙于某事(2)be busy doing sth.忙于做某事11(1)Mr.Green is busy _ the newspaper while his daughter is busy _ thehousework.A.reading;withB.to read;withC.to read;doingD.with;to do(2)Can you answer the telephone?Im busy _ the Internet.OK,Ill get it.A.searchB.t

43、o searchC.searchingD.searched(3)Would you like _ shopping with me?Sorry,Im afraid I cant.I am busy _ my homework.A.to go;to doB.go;doingC.to go;withD.going;doing(4)Martin was so busy _ the old that he gave up his part-time job.A.helpingB.helpedC.to helpD.help(5)What are you busy _?My homework.Its so

44、 difficult.Can you help me _ it?A.with;doingB.in;withC./;withD.with;with2.Her elder sister is an office worker.What are you going to be in the future?【知识点一知识点一】：elder sister(1)姐姐(2)哥哥，兄长：elder brother(3)难点：elder 只能作定语older 既可作定语，也可作表语(1)Is that boy in a blue jacket your _(old)brother?(2)Jims _ broth

45、er works in a restaurant.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.elder【知识点知识点二二】：in the future(1)未来，将来，往后3.job【知识点一知识点一】：work 和和 job(1)job 可数名词：工作(2)work 作工作讲，不可数works：作品4.She works for a company far away from her home.【知识点一知识点一】：be far away from：(1)离远12(2)away 可以省略，即 be far from(3)若与表示距离的具体数字连用，则用“基数词+单位名词+(away)fro

46、m”即 far 和距离数字是互逆的(1)_is it from your home to the office?About 20 minutes by bus.A.How longB.How soonC.How farD.How often5.Im sure youll be good at it.Im going to be an artist.【知识点一知识点一】：sure(1)be sure that+宾语从句(2)be sure to do sth.肯定会做某事如：Its sure to rain tomorrow.(3)be sure of doing sth.对做某事有把握如：I

47、am quite sure of passing the exam.(1)Im sure that you _(have)better scores in the coming exam because you work so hard.【知识点知识点二二】：artist(1)构词法：词缀-ist 表“某方面专业的人、专家”如：dentist 牙医scientist 科学家physicist 物理学家pianist 钢琴家6.That sounds like a good idea.I want to help sick people.【知识点一知识点一】：soundv.sound(连系动词)

48、+adj.(用作表语)如：Your cough sounds better.sound like+名词(短语)如：That sounds like a good idea!n.sound：声音、音响，其含义最广，指人能听到的任何声音，包括大的、小的、好听的、难听的、有意义的和无意义的等等noise：指声音、噪音、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的嘈杂声、喧闹声，或任何令人讨厌的声音等voice：指说话声、歌唱声、电台声音、鸟叫声等(1)Oh,it _ so nice.What beautiful music it is!A.smellsB.soundsC.tastesD.looks(2)The so

49、ng sounds _.It sounds _ Jays music.A.great;asB.greatly;asC.great;likeD.greatly;like(3)Yangzhou High School sounds _ a good school.Im going to search for someinformation about it on the Internet.13A.likeB.asC.forD.after【知识点知识点二二】：sick(1)ill 和 sick 均有“有病的”、“患病的”、“(身体)不适的”之意，用来表示健康状况不佳如：Her uncle was s

50、ick yesterday.She was ill with anxiety.在这种情况下这两个词的用法没有差别。(2)ill 作表语如：I feel ill.I am ill.sick 作定语如：a sick boy(3)sick 意为“反胃、作呕”等，而 ill 无此意如：I feel sick.Wheres the bathroom?Shes never sea-sick.(4)在 sick 一词前加上定冠词 the，则构成 the sick 意为“病人“，但 ill 则不行。如：We should give our seats to the old,the weak,the sick