（浙江专用）2021届高考英语二轮复习 评估验收仿真模拟卷（十）（含解析）.pdf

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1、高考仿真模拟卷（十）（时间：1 2 0 分钟，满分：1 50 分）选择题部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分3 0 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你 都 有 1 0 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What wi l l t he m an do t o n i ght?A.H ave a dr i n k.C.Wat ch a fi l m.2.Wher e ar e t he sp eak er s?A.I n a l i br ar

2、y.C.I n a bo o k st o r e.3.What ar e t he sp eak er s t al k i n g abo u t?A.A do g.C.A p r o fesso r.4.H o w do t he sp eak er s go t o wo r k?A.B y bu s.C.B y bi k e.5.What do es t he wo m an l o o k l i k e?B.Wr i t e a p ap er.B.I n a gar den.B.A l ect u r e.B.B y t axi.A.She s sl i m.B.She wea

3、r s gl asses.C.She has sho r t hai r.第二节（共 1 5小题；每小题L 5 分，满分2 2.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。6.What p u zzl es t he wo m an m o st?A.H o w t o u se cho p st i ck s.B.H o w t o eat fr o m t he sam e p

4、 l at e.C.H o w t o behave p r o p er l y at t abl e.7.What s t he m an s adi vce t o t he wo m an?A.Lear n i n g t abl e m an n er s.B.Keep i n g a go o d ap p et i t e.C.B r i n gi n g her o wn cho p st i ck s.听第7 段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What i s t he wo m an?A.A ju n i o r st u den t.B.A scho o l l i br ar

5、 i an.C.A u n i ver si t y t eacher.9.Whi ch bu i l di n g i s t he t al l est?A.The gym.B.The l i br ar y.C.The di n i n g hal l.听第8 段材料，回答第1 0 至 1 2 题。1 0.What i s t he p r o babl e r el at i o n shi p bet ween t he sp eak er s?A.C l assm at es.B.Nei ghbo r s.C.C o l l eagu es.1 1.H o w do es t he

6、 m an so u n d i n t he co n ver sat i o n?A.C u r i o u s.B.G r at efu l.C.H u m o r o u s.1 2.What wi l l t he m an p r o babl y do n ext?A.Wat ch vi deo s.C.E xp l o r e t he Mar s.听第9段材料，回答第1 3 至 1 6 题。1 3.Why do es t he m an cal l t he wo m an?A.To r en t a n ew fl at.B.To t el l so m e p r o b

7、l em s.C.To del i ver a n ew t el evi si o n.1 4.When wi l l t he t ap be r ep ai r ed?A.Thi s aft er n o o n.B.D o t he r esear ch.B.To m o r r o w m o r n i n g.C.A t t he week en d.1 5.Wher e di d t he st u den t k n o w abo u t t he fl at?A.On t he TV.B.I n t he st o r e.C.On t he I n t er n et.

8、1 6.What do es t he wo m an ask t he st u den t t o do?A.Or der a n ew TV o n l i n e.B.Sen d her t he TV r ecei p t.C.G et so m eo n e t o fi x t he o l d TV.听 第 1 0 段材料，回答第1 7至 2 0 题。1 7.Who i s t he sp eak er p r o babl y t al k i n g t o?A.F i l m fan s.B.New st u den t s.C.C o l l ege gr adu at

9、 es.1 8.Wher e do es t he sp eak er co m e fr o m?A.B r i t ai n.B.C hi n a.C.G er m an y.1 9.What m ade t he sp eak er feel bet t er?A.Resp ect i n g ever yo n e.B.G o i n g o u t t o eat fo o d.C.Team i n g u p wi t h cl assm at es.2 0.What i s t he sp eak erJ s t r easu r e?A.C l o se fr i en ds.

10、B.A weso m e wo r k.C.E xcel l en t sk i l l s.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分3 5分）第一节（共1 0小题；每小题2.5分，满分2 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhen J essi ca cam e i n as a baby i n 2 0 1 0 she co u l d n o t st an d.B o t h wi n gs wer e br o k en.I t o o k her t o t he vet s o ffi ce t o gi ve her a chan ce at l

11、 i fe.Si x week s l at er,she st i l l co u l dn t st an d.I t go t t o t he p o i n t wher e an awfu ldeci si o n had t o be m ade i f she co u l dnJ t st an d i n a week.I t l o o k ed l i k e deat h waswi n n i n g.She was go i n g t o be p u t do wn t hat F r i day.I di dn,t wan t t o go t o t h

12、e cen t er.B u t I wen t an yway,an d when I wal k ed i n ever yo n e was sm i l i n g wi del y.I wen t i m m edi at el yback t o her cage;an d t her e she was,st an di n g o n her o wn,a bi g beau t i fu l eagl e.Iwas ju st abo u t i n t ear s.We k n ew she co u l d n ever fl y,so t he di r ect o r

13、 ask ed m e t o u se t he gl o ve t o t r ai nher.I go t her be u sed t o t he gl o ve,an d we st ar t ed do i n g edu cat i o n p r o gr am s fo r scho o l s.Miracle Pets even di d a sho w abo u t u s.I n t he sp r i n g o f 2 0 1 6,I was di agn o sed wi t h can cer.I had been i n st age 3,whi chwa

14、s n o t go o d.When I fel t go o d en o u gh,I wo u l d t ak e J essi ca o u t fo r wal k s.J essi cawo u l d al so co m e t o m e i n m y dr eam s an d hel p m e fi ght t he can cer t i m e an d t i m e agai n.F ast fo r war d t o No vem ber 2 0 1 6,I wen t i n fo r m y l ast check u p.I was t o l

15、d t hati f t he can cer was n o t al l go n e,m y l ast cho i ce was a st em cel l t r an sp l an t.I wen ti n o n Mo n day,an d I was t o l d al l t he can cer was go n e!The fi r st t hi n g I di d was t ak e t he bi g gi r l o u t fo r a wal k.I hadn,t sai d a wo r dt o J essi ca,bu t so m eho w

16、she k n ew.She st ar ed i n t o m y eyes an d wr ap p ed m e wi t h herwi n gs.We ju st st o o d t her e l i k e t hat.That was a m agi c m o m en t.We have been so u l m at esever si n ce she cam e i n.2 1.What do es t he u n der l i n ed p hr ase“p u t do wn”i n Par agr ap h 2 p r o babl y m ean?A

17、.Set fr ee.B.Ki l l ed p ai n l essl y.C.Tak en ho m e.D.B u r i ed u n der gr o u n d.2 2.What hap p en ed aft er t he au t ho r was di agn o sed wi t h can cer?A.J essi ca t r i ed her best t o cheer u p t he au t ho r.B.The au t ho r was t o o weak t o car e abo u t J essi ca.C.The au t ho r gai

18、n ed sp i r i t u al su p p o r t fr o m J essi ca.D.J essi ca co n t i n u ed t o do edu cat i o n p r o gr am s fo r scho o l s.2 3.Whi ch i s t he best t i t l e o f t he t ext?A.J essi ca an d Me B.A Magi c Mo m en tC.A B r ave So l di er D.My So u l Mat eBH ave yo u ever wo n der ed when do gs

19、fi r st becam e m an s best f r i e n d a n d t hewo r l d s favo u r i t e p et?I f yo u have,t hen yo u r e n o t al o n e.When an d wher e do gs fi r stbegan l i vi n g si de by si de wi t h hu m an s ar e q u est i o n s t hat have st i r r ed ho t debat e am o n gsci en t i st s.Ther e ar e a f

20、ew har d fact s t hat al l agr ee o n.These i n cl u de t hat do gswer e o n ce wo l ves an d t hey wer e t he fi r st an i m al t o be do m est i cat ed（驯养）by hu m an s.They cam e i n t o hu m an l i ves abo u t 1 5,0 0 0 year s ago,befo r e t he dawn o f agr i cu l t u r e.B eyo n d t hat,t her e

21、i s l i t t l e agr eem en t.The ear l i est bo n es fo u n d t hat ar eu n q u est i o n abl e do gs,an d n o t wo l ves*dat e fr o m 1 4,0 0 0 year s ago.H o wever,3 0,0 0 0-year-o l d sk u l l s have been di sco ver ed i n F r an ce an d B el gi u m t hat ar e n o t p u r e wo l ves?an d so m e s

22、ci en t i st s t hi n k co u l d be do gs.Wi t h su ch p u zzl i n g evi den ce,m an y sci en t i st s ar e n o w t u r n i n g t o D NA t o fi n d o u twhen an d wher e do gs wer e fi r st do m est i cat ed.I n o n e r esear ch p r o ject,t en s o f t ho u san dso f bl o o d sam p l es have been t

23、ak en fr o m st r eet do gs ar o u n d t he wo r l d.The p l an i s t oco m p ar e t hem wi t h t ho se o f wo l ves.I t s even p o ssi bl e t o an al yse D NA fr o m an ci en tbo n es.Ti n y p i eces o f t he 3 0,0 0 0-year-o l d sk u l l s m en t i o n ed ear l i er ar e cu r r en t l ybei n g st

24、u di ed,an d an o t her D NA st u dy has al r eady sho wn t hat an ci en t do gs p r eser vedi n t he A l ask an i ce fi el ds evo l ved fr o m A si an wo l ves,n o t A m er i can o n es.I n deed,t he an ci en t D NA m ay t u r n o u t t o be m o r e i n fo r m at i ve t han t he D NA o f l i vi n g

25、do gs.B ecau se do gs have acco m p an i ed hu m an s ar o u n d t he wo r l d fo r t ho u san ds o f year s,t hei r cu r r en t di st r i bu t i o n m ay t el l u s ver y l i t t l e o f t hei r o r i gi n s.Thi s i s whydi ffer en t gr o u p s o f sci en t i st s bel i eve t hat do gs var i o u sl

26、 y o r i gi n at ed i n east er n A si a,Mo n go l i a,Si ber i a,E u r o p e o r A fr i ca.B u t why wer e t he an i m al s do m est i cat ed i n t he fi r st p l ace?The m o st r ecen t t heo r yi s t hat do gs do m est i cat ed t hem sel ves,i n i t i al l y l i vi n g i n an d ar o u n d o u r a

27、n ci en tvi l l ages t o eat an y fo o d t hr o wn o u t.To day,t hi s i s a way o f l i fe st i l l shar ed byt hr ee q u ar t er s o f a bi l l i o n u n o wn ed do gs wo r l dwi de.2 4.Whi ch i s t he o n l y st at em en t gen er al l y agr eed o n by sci en t i st s st u dyi n g do gs?A.D o gs o

28、 r i gi n al l y wer e u sed as far m an i m al s.B.D o gs evo l ved fr o m wo l ves fo u n d i n E u r o p e.C.D o gs hel p ed t he devel o p m en t o f agr i cu l t u r e.D.D o gs wer e t he fi r st an i m al t o be k ep t as p et s.2 5.Why do es t he wr i t er fi r st m en t i o n t he 3 0,0 0 0-

29、year-o l d an i m al s sk u l l s?A.To sho w t hat do gs wer e m u ch l ar ger i n t he p ast.B.To p r o ve t hat do gs devel o p ed fr o m A si an wo l ves.C.To su ggest t hat do gs m ay have evo l ved m u ch ear l i er.D.To ar gu e t hat do gs wer e fi r st k ep t i n F r an ce an d B el gi u m.2

30、6.Why di d do gs st ar t l i vi n g wi t h hu m an s?A.B ecau se t hey wer e at t r act ed by fo o d.B.B ecau se t hey wer e t r ap p ed by hu m an s.C.B ecau se t hey co u l dn,t su r vi ve i n t he wi l d.D.B ecau se t hey wer e t r ai n ed t o p r o t ect vi l l ages.CC l assi fyi n g t hi n gs i

31、 s cr i t i cal fo r o u r dai l y l i ves.F o r exam p l e,we have t o det ectsp am m ai l （垃圾邮件），fal se p o l i t i cal n ews.When we u se A I,su ch t ask s ar e based o nacl assi fi cat i o n t echn o l o gyv i n m achi n e l ear n i n g一havi n g t he co m p u t er l ear n,u si n gt he bo u n dar

32、 y sep ar at i n g p o si t i ve an d n egat i ve dat a.F o r exam p l e,“p o si t i ve”dat awo u l d be p ho t o s i n cl u di n g a hap p y face,an d“n egat i ve“dat a p ho t o s t hat i n cl u dea sad face.On ce a cl assi fi cat i o n bo u n dar y i s l ear n ed,t he co m p u t er can det er m i

33、n ewhet her cer t ai n dat a ar e p o si t i ve o r n egat i ve.H o wever,t he di ffi cu l t y wi t h t hi s t echn o l o gy i s t hat i t r eq u i r es bo t h p o si t i vean d n egat i ve dat a fo r t he l ear n i n g p r o cess,an d n egat i ve dat a ar e n o t avai l abl e i nm an y cases.F o r

34、i n st an ce,when a r et ai l er（零售商）i s t r yi n g t o p r edi ct who wi l l m ak ea p u r chase,t hey can easi l y fi n d dat a o n cu st o m er s who have p u r chased fr o mt hem(p o si t i ve dat a),bu t i t i s basi cal l y i m p o ssi bl e t o o bt ai n dat a o n cu st o m er s whohave n ever

35、 p u r chased fr o m t hem (n egat i ve dat a),si n ce t hey do n o t have access t o t hei rco m p et i t o r s dat a.A cco r di n g t o l ead au t ho r Tak ashi I shi da fr o m RI KE N A I P,a Pr evi o u s cl assi fi cat i o nm et ho ds co u l d n o t co p e wi t h t he si t u at i o n wher e n eg

36、at i ve dat a wer e n o t avai l abl e,bu t we have m ade i t p o ssi bl e fo r co m p u t er s t o l ear n wi t h o n l y p o si t i ve dat a,as l o n gas we have a co n fi den ce sco r e fo r o u r p o si t i ve dat a,co n st r u ct ed fr o m i n fo r m at i o nsu ch as bu yi n g i n t en t i o n

37、o r t he act i ve r at e o f ap p u ser s.Usi n g o u r n ew m et ho d,wecan l et co m p u t er s l ear n a cl assi fi er o n l y fr o m p o si t i ve dat a eq u i p p ed wi t hco n fi den ce.”A cco r di n g t o I shi da,“Thi s di sco ver y co u l d exp an d t he r an ge o f ap p l i cat i o n s whe

38、r ecl assi fi cat i o n t echn o l o gy can be u sed.E ven i n fi el ds wher e m achi n e l ear n i n g has beenact i vel y u sed,o u r cl assi fi cat i o n t echn o l o gy co u l d be u sed i n n ew si t u at i o n s wher eo n l y p o si t i ve dat a can be gat her ed du e t o dat a r egu l at i o

39、n o r bu si n ess co n st r ai n t s(PS制).I n t he n ear fu t u r e,we ho p e t o p u t o u r t echn o l o gy t o u se i n var i o u s r esear chfi el ds,su ch as n at u r al l an gu age p r o cessi n g,co m p u t er vi si o n,r o bo t i cs,an dbi o i n fo r m at i cs.”2 7.H o w can t he co m p u t

40、er di st i n gu i sh t he p o si t i ve dat a fr o m t he n egat i ve dat a?A.B y l ear n i n g t he cl assi fi cat i o n bo u n dar y.B.B y u p dat i n g t he dat a co l l ect ed r egu l ar l y.C.B y sep ar at i n g hap p y faces an d sad o n es.D.B y i n t r o du ci n g cl assi fi cat i o n t echn

41、 o l o gy.2 8.Why i s t he exam p l e m en t i o n ed i n Par agr ap h 2?A.To p r o ve ho w i m p o r t an t t he p o si t i ve dat a ar e.B.To co n fi r m t hat dat a o n cu st o m er s ar e co m p l et e.C.To ar gu e t hat r et ai l er s get t hei r co m p et i t o r sy dat a.D.To exp l ai n why n

42、 egat i ve dat a ar e har d t o acq u i r e.2 9.What do t he u n der l i n ed wo r ds“n ew m et ho d“i n Par agr ap h 3 r efer t o?A.A n al yzi n g bu yi n g i n t en t i o n.B.B u i l di n g a co n fi den ce sco r e.C.A ssessi n g t he act i ve r at e o f ap p u ser s.D.E q u i p p i n g t he co m

43、p u t er wi t h co n fi den ce.3 0.What can be a su i t abl e t i t l e fo r t he t ext?A.The H i st o r y o f C l assi fi cat i o n Techn o l o gyB.Sm ar t er A I:Machi n e Lear n i n g Wi t ho u t Negat i ve D at aC.B i gger D at a:C o m p u t er s A ssi st i n g Lan gu age Pr o cessi n gD.The C o

44、 m p ar i so n B et ween Po si t i ve D at a an d Negat i ve D at a第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2分，满 分 1 0 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I t i s k n o wn t o u s al l t hat t hi n k i n g i s a go o d t hi n g.H o wever,so m e p eo p l e do n,t do i t en o u gh,whi l e so m e p eo p l e o ver t hi n k

45、 ever yt hi n g.I f yo u r e an o ver t hi n k er,i t can be exhau st i n g r u n n i n g t hr o u gh al l t he p o ssi bi l i t i es o f ever yt hi n g.I t s n o tgo o d t hat t he what-i fs r u n yo u r l i fe an d yo u ar e t r ap p ed.3 1.H er e ar e so m e si gn s t hat yo u ar e an o ver t hi

46、n k er,even i f yo u do n t feel yo u ar e.3 2._Why di dn,t t he gi r l l o o k at m e?A n d why di d Pet er l o o k away so fast?What do esi t al l m ean?!When yo u r e an o ver t hi n k er,yo u t en d t o fi n d m ean i n g i n t he wo r l dar o u n d yo u.I t s hel p fu l t o r em i n d yo u r se

47、l f t hat t hi n gs m ean t he m ean i n g yo u gi vet hem.Yo u t hi n k m o r e t han yo u do.So m et i m es yo u t hi n k so m u ch t hat yo u do n t en d u p do i n g an yt hi n g.Yo u wei gh t hecho i ces,deci de whi ch i s t he best,an d co m p ar e i t wi t h a n ew cho i ce.Yo u en d u p do i

48、 n gn o t hi n g.3 3.Yo u fi n d i t di ffi cu l t t o l et t hi n gs go.When yo u ve i n vest ed a l o t o f t i m e an d en er gy i n t o so m et hi n g,i t can be har dt o l et i t go when i t i sn t wo r k i n g.34.The m o r e yo u t hi n k abo u t so m et hi n g,t he m o r e i t can eat away at

49、 yo u.Yo u wan t t o get ever yt hi n g r i ght.Yo u m i ght be a p er fect i o n i st.Yo u al ways do yo u r best.B u t when yo u do n,t getever yt hi n g r i ght,yo u ser i o u sl y bl am e yo u r sel f.B y r eco gn i zi n g t hat t hi s can be ast r en gt h as wel l as a weak n ess,yo u sho u l d

50、 k n o w t hat yo u si m p l y can t get ever yt hi n gr i ght,desp i t e yo u r best effo r t s.3 5.Rem i n d yo u r sel f t hat yo u can bal an ce yo u r l evel o f o ver t hi n k i n g wi t hm o r e do i n g.Yo u can even t each so m eo n e el se who u n der t hi n k s!A.Yo u m ay co n t i n u e