透析中考英语补全对话考点.pdf

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1、【考点日HU朴全对话是以书面形式学直学生英语口头交际能力和遗神思维能力的一脚卷型.读题给考生三段对话.每段对话芝去军4个句子，让考生把场去的句子补全.号直点主要是：1 情会话能力；2 浸楣思雄能力:【名帅解难】扑全对话热场的趟网中在初中阶段学习过的30个交际项目.因此牢固握 30个交际项目所包括的各种句型，习愎用语是至关要的.除此而外，我们还要做到下面几点:1 通读对话全文，虐湾时活发生的地点、时 间,人物的身份.对话的内容.2 理清上下句的亚构关系,使你堰人的话和S M 对话文理通顺,融为一体；3 符合说英语国豕人的习惯，不要按中国人的习惯去应答.A汪惠空白处的你点.是问号就应填问句:是句号

2、,就应堪琢述句.透析中考英语补全对话考点【命题特点与应答策略】一、补全对话的命题特点通过对中考考试大纲及历年中考试题的分析发现，中考情景交流能力型的测试，主要有以下两个方面的特点：1.重视语言的真实性，测试中使用的对话、问题文章，均与现实生活有密切的联系；2.重视语境对语言的影响。脱离了语境，交流能力测试就失去了意义。一、情景对话选择这种题型一般采用每组两句或两句以上的对话，突出其中某一句话，用问句做题干，将答语设计成四个选项（有时也用答语做题干，将问句设计成四个选项），要求从选项中选择一个最佳答语或问句。例如：A：1B：Its very hot.-1 -A.What bad weather

3、B.Its a fine day,isnt itC.Do you like the day D.How is the weather in Nanjing A：Would you like some more coffee?B：_A.Yes,I would.B.No,I wouldnt.C.No.Thank you.D.Ive had enough.【例题点拨】对话 的语境是谈论天气，对话的下句：Ifs very h o t.是回答天气情况。选 项 A、B 都是表达感叹语气的。选项 C 问句与回答语意不符。询问天气情况可以用 Whats the weather like?或 How is th

4、e weather?来提问，选 项 D 符合上面情况的表达。对话 中的题干 Would you like some more coffee?是招待客人的常用语，对于这个问题的回答，根据英语习惯，谢绝时用：No.Thank you!应允时可说：Yes,please./Please.而不能用一般疑问句所常用的回答方式 Yes,Iwould.或 No,I wouldnt.来表示，所以选项A、B 被排除，选 项 D 也不宜来直接回答上句，故此 题 答 案 为 Co【思路归纳】此类题都是由三两句话的对话构成一个真实的情景，表达一个意念，要求考生在特定的语境中判断和选择所缺的选项。这个选项用在对话中必须符

5、合英美人的情景交流习惯。对于这种题目，所给的选项都是完整的句子，并且从句子本身的语法结构上看是正确的，有时从汉语的习惯上看，意思也是正确的，所以考生在做这类题时，既不要考虑句子的语法结构，更不要以中国人的常理来判断意思，而要根据对话的情景和前后句意的关系，再根据英语的习惯来确定选项。-2-二、情景反应选择这种题型可以不通过对话方式考查，而是利用汉语或英语设置一定的情景，然后根据这一情景配备四个选项，要求考生根据提供的情景，选出最佳选项。例如：当新学期开始时，李老师说：Welcome back to school.学生应该回答：A.Certainly,Mr.Li.B.Im sorry,Mr.Li

6、.C.Thank you,Mr.Li.D.Im glad,Mr.Li.When your friend told you his mother was ill,you should say,A.It doesnt matter.B.Dont be afraid.C.Take her to hospital.D.Imsorry to hear that.【例题点拨】的答案是C o 因为在受到别人的欢迎时，你应该很有礼貌地表示感谢。英语中说谢谢的场合很多，最常见的有：听到别人赞扬时、回绝他人的邀请时、讲话或作报告结束时、医生对给予合作的病人做好检查时、写回信时以及公事往来的信件等都常用：Thank

7、 you.的答案是D。该题所给的是有关“同情、遗憾”的交流项目。听到别人身体不好时，或听到别人遇到不幸的事时都可以说：Im sorry to hear that(it).如果因故某事未能成功或错过机会出现问题时可以说：What a pity!以示同情。【思路归纳】此类题的目的在于检测考生在特定的情景下，按照英美人习俗，能否运用英语进行情景交流。测试的重点放在英、汉语言表达方式的差异上。解答这类题目首先要掌握 大纲规定的 3 0 个日常交流项目中口语的各种习惯表达方式，尤其要注意在特定的情景下避免按照中国人的思维方式来考虑问题。-3-三、情景对话配伍这种题的特点是采用由I、II栏两部分组成的形式

8、，分别在I 栏和口栏中给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从u栏中找出与I 栏中相对应的句子。例如：In1.Can you help me,please?A.Thats all right.2.Whos that?B.Its June 1.3.Whats the date today?C.Of course.4.Shall we go to the park this afternoon?D.This is Lily.5.Thanks a lot.E.Thats a good idea.【试题解析】本题可按下列顺序去找答案。一Can you help me,pleas

9、e?(请求)Whats the date today?(问日期)一Of course.(C)Its June 1.(B)Shall we go to the park this afternoon?健议)Who is that?(打电话)一Thats a good idea.(E)-T his is Lily.(D)一Thanks a lo t.(感谢)Thats all right.(A)这样就容易找出该题的答案顺序为：1.C 2.D 3.B4E5.A。【思路归纳】这类题目不仅检测考生的英语理解能力，更主要检测考生英语口语-4-的运用能力。解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。这类题

10、目不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交流用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。四、逻辑顺序排列此类题采用一段具有某种语境关系的对话，打乱其顺序，任意排列。要求考生根据该对话的逻辑关系，将对话的各句子按正常的自然顺序排列出来。例如：选择下列每组句子的对话顺序：How long have you been like this?Since yesterday evening.Whats wrong?Ive got a headache.Its nothing serious.Take this medicine and youll be all right soon.Thank you.B.(D D.0X2)0

11、【试题解析】例句是有关“看病”的语境，在这种情况下，通常是由医生询问病情开始：Whats wrong?”根据上下文的对应，可以确定该组对话的句子逻辑顺序为。因此正确答案应该是：C此类考题旨在考查考生对情景交流用语的熟练程度，以及逻辑推理能力。它既要求考生对考题所提供的情景充分理解，又要求考生能够正确分析这些情景而作出判断。利用正常上下文的关系对语言顺序的制约，甚至要把语言成分的顺序与超出语言的上下文相联系，作出正确的逻辑排列。解答这类题时，首先要纵观全局，弄清楚整个对话的语境，根据语言习惯挑-5-选出首句，然后以情景交流的语言逻辑关系，确定顺序，最后按照句子正常顺序排列好对话，再通读一遍，加以

12、验证，以确保准确无误。五、情景对话补全“补全对话”题主要是以一个完整的功能项目展开交流，现在中考命题形式开始以某一场景展开交流为主，兼顾设置众多的交流内容的题型转变。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所回答问题的提问。有的侧重考查补全在对话中起承上启下作用的句子。题型有选择式、填词式、填充式等。例如：A：Hello!86513201!B：Oh,hello.Could I_ 1_ 2_ Jim,please?A：Sorry,he is _ 3_ here at the moment.Can I_ 4_ a message?B：Yes,please.This_ 5B川 here.Is

13、 that Mrs.Green?A：Yes,6is Jims mother.B：Could you tell him that Id_ 7 _ to come to his birthday party.But Imafraid I may be a little late.A：All_ 8.Ill give him the message.B：Thank_ 9_.Goodbye.A：_10_.【试题解析】通读全文，了解这是考查“打电话”的交流项目。内容梗概是：B川给 Jim 打电话，Jim 不在家，B ill让 Jim 的妈妈Mrs G reen给他捎口信，说明他想来参加Jim 的生日聚会，

14、但可能要晚一点来。根 据“打电话”的交流习惯，通话后找人的常用语是：Hello!May(Could)l speak to.?/Is that.speaking?可试填第1 2 空分别为speak to；第 3 空 由 Sorry 一词可推断Jim-6-不在家，故 应 填 not；联系上句Jim 不在家，肯定是说“捎个口信”，这里习惯用 take a message；介绍自己或回答对方常用语是：This is一般 不 用 Are you十姓名？”或“Who are you?”牌 达 昉 弑 真 第 5 6 空分别为is,this。第 7 空涉及到一个句式：Would you love(like)

15、to do sth.?(你愿意或高兴做某事吗？)这里可填lo ve 或 like0第 8-1 0 空是填一组交流习惯用语，All right表示明白对方的意思；在通话结束时双方都应该使用礼貌用语，如 Thank you.Goodbye.Bye.Bye-bye.其中 Good bye.较为正式。在填写时应注意：所使用的语言要符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯；利用好所学的固定搭配；抓好关键词进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。二、补全对话解题技巧点拨解补全对话题可采取以下三个步聚：1首先阅读全篇对话，了解对话大意，在掌握了对话主题与大意的基础上着手做题较为快捷准确。2根据情景语境，有选项的可

16、结合待选语句，边读边做题。3重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法是否正确。解题时应正确使用会话用语，日常会话用语有一定的语言模式，应熟练掌握：理清询问或答语：若为询问句，则应注意询问句与其上下句的关系；若为疑问句，还要搞清楚何种疑问句，是一般疑问句，还是特殊疑问句，或选择疑问句。弄清了疑问句的种类，好对症下药，给出中肯的答语；注意上下句式关系：上下句子间有多种关系、有因果关系、转折关系，描述、过程、空间、举例、证明、分类、比较、对比、比拟、类推和添加等关系。对话句之间的关系搞清楚了，就容易根-7-据这一特定语境确定选项。【考点诠释】【考例】长春根据对话内容及方框中所给的句子补全对话

17、。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Thank you for joining US,SOnia.B.I missed them very much.C.I m glad to be here.D.I love Africa very much.E.Why do you say so?F.What did you do there?interviewer：Good morning.Today we have Sonia,a volunteer,withus.Welcome to our radio station.Sonia：Thanks.1Interviewer：well,Sonia,I hear

18、 you have been to Africa as avolunteer.Can you tell us where you worked in Africa?Sonia：1 worked in a country called Kenya,in East Africa.It was the mostwonderful time in my life.Interviewer：Really?2Sonia：Because the people there are so friendly that I can*t forget them atall.Interviewer：3Sonia：1 wa

19、s a teacher.The children in my class were blind.But they werevery hard working.-8-Interviewer：And our listeners want to know what your trouble was.Sonia：The only bad thing was that I couldnt see my family orfriends.4Interviewer：And the last question,Sonia.Will you go back to teach theblind children

20、in the future?Sonia：Oh,yes,I really hope I can.It is a hard job,but I love it.Interviewer：5 It was nice talking to you.Sonia：Thank you!本对话是记者采访Sonia,询问她在非洲的一些事情。1.答案：C 解析：由上句“欢迎到我们无线电台 知，Sonia应 该 说“很高兴来到这儿”，选Co2.答案：E3.答案：F解析：由下句“我是一名老师”可知，上句应问“你在那儿做什么？”选 Fo4.答案：B5.答案：A解析：采访结束了，因此记者应该说“感谢你的参与”，选 Ao?吉

21、林从方框内选择最佳选项，完成对话，并把字母序号 写在对话后面的空格内（其中有两个选项是多余的）。A.Did you buy anything there?B.I spent the whole day there.C.I went to the Palace Museum.-9-D.It was great.E.Beijing is so,big that I almost got lost.F.Yes,it was much better.G.What places did you visit?Mike：Jane,youYe back.Welcome back to school.I mis

22、sed you.Jane：I missed you,too.Mike：How was your trip to Beijing?。Jane：1 I spent four days in Beijing.Every day I did somethingdifferent.Mike：2Jane：Well,the first day I went to the Great Wall.Mike：3Jane：No,I had no time to buy anything.But the next day the weatherwas so bad that I wentshopping and bo

23、ught some Chinese paintings.Mike：Was the weather better the third day?Jane：4Mike：Did you go anywhere else?Jane：Yes,I did.5 I bought a gift from the museum for you.Mike：Thank you.1.答案：D解析：上 句 问“北京之行怎么样？”，D选最瘫中合，意为彳艮棒”。-10-2.答案：G 解析：由下句“第一天我们去了长城可知，上句应询问“你去参观什么地方了”。C 项最合适。3.答案：A4.答案：F 解析：上 句 问“第三天天气好些

24、了吗？，下句应针对天气的好与坏进行回答，故 F 项“是的，它好多了 最合适。5.答案：C 解析：由后句“我从博物馆为你买了一件礼物。，可知，“我去博物馆了。”选 C 项最合适。200吉林根据对话内容，在空白处填写适当的话语，话语可以是一个句子，也可以是一个短 语 或 一 个 单 词，使 对 话 完 整、正 确。(A Shop assistant B Mrs.Wang)A：Can I help you?B：1 .Im looking at these sweaters.A：May I know who it is for?Maybe I can give you some advice.B：Su

25、re,its for my son.A：2?B：He is thirteen.A：How tall is he?B：Hes about 1 .75 meters tall.Hes very strong.I always buy him clothesin a larger size.A：I see.3 this one?B：The style is all right,but Im not sure about the color.He looks good-11-in dark colors,but I always think that a boy should wear somethi

26、nglighter.I dont know.Let me thinkA：Thats easy.Here,there are 4：dark blue,green brown,blackand sky blue.B：Well,can I change it if he doesnt 5 the color?A：Of course.B：I think Ill take the dark blue one.1.答案：Yes/Yes,please/Yes,thank you/Thank you2.答案：How old is he/What is his age/His age解析：由下句“他1 3 岁。

27、”可知，本句是询问年龄的子3.答案：How/What about/What do you think of/How do you like解析：本句为服务员为顾客提供建的子4.答案：(many)different colors/(some)different colors解析：由后句列举出了这么多颜色可知，本句应为“有毒不微葩 5.答案：like/love/enjoy解析：本句句意为：“如果他不喜欢这个颜色，我以携？”“喜欢”可以用love,like 或 enjoy。天津Peter：Oh,David.Please dont put anything oil this desk!David：1?

28、Peter：Look!This leg is broken.David:2.When did you find it?-12-Peter：I found it just now when I was sweeping the floorDavid：Lets tell our teacher about it at once and then someone will repairit.Peter：No.3.David：Yourself?Have you learnt to repair a desk?Peter：Yes.My father is an expert in repairing t

29、hings.4.David：Oh,your father taught you?That s great.Do youthink 5 ourselves?Peter：Certainly.Lets begin.1.答案：Whats the matter解析：由答语“This leg is broken.，说明桌子腿坏了 Wh微喊thematter?2.答案：Thank you for telling me about it解析：由上句“桌子腿坏了”可知，应 填“非常感谢你告诉我”。3.答案：I think I can repair it myself解析：由答语“No”可知，应 填 I thin

30、k I can repai门 t myself4.答案：He taught me how to do that解析：由 于“我父亲是一个专业修理工”，故“他教过我怎样去修理东西”。5.答案：we can repair it解析：由答语“CertainlyLets begin.”可确定答案。【能力过关】Passage 1 .重庆 阅读下面对话，从 方 框 内 7 个选项中选择5 个恰当的句子完-13-成此对话，并将其番号填人题前括号内。A.Would you like to see some old things with us?B.I will help my parents do much

31、housework.C.When and where shall we meet?D.How shall we get there?E.What are you going to do?F.Are you free tomorrow?G.We d better stay at home.A：Hello,this is Kangkang here.Is that Helen?B：Yes.speaking.A：Helen.The happy weekend is coming.1B：Yes.I m not busy at all.I ve already finished my homeworkA

32、：2B：l*ve no ideas.What about you?A：Let me see.We d better do something interesting and helpful 3B：Certainly.Where?A：In the new museum.B：Oh,I remember.I heard of it last week.4A：By bike.It s Saturday tomorrow The tra.ffic must be heavy,I think.B：I agree.5A：At the gate of our school at nine in the mor

33、ning.B：OK.See you then.-14-Passage 2 长沙 第一节完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（共 5小题，计 10分）A:What can I do for you?B:Yes,please _ 1_.But what kind of flower shall I buy,roses orcarnations（康乃馨）？She likes red roses best while today is Mother sDay.A：I think carnations are special and better today.They show happ

34、iness,sweetness and love.They are for mothers.B:All right.Can I have a look at those carnations?A:Sure 2?B:Red.A:What about these?B:Gr e a t.3?A:30 yuan.B:OK 4.Here is the money.A:Thank you.Here s the change and a card from our shop to your mom.Best wishes to her!B:5.Passage 3 厦门A：B川，could you pleas

35、e help me?B：Sure,whats it?-15-A：Uh,my mother is coming I New York today,and I cant go to meether 2 there will be an important meeting this morning.Could youplease go out to the 3 and meet her instead of me?B：Yes,I think so.What 4,and which flight?A：Its 10：45,Delta flight from New York.B：Sure,I can d

36、o that.But I never met her.What does she look 5?A：Well,she s short and heavy and sh,e has short and blonde hair.Shes65 years old.B：OK.Should be easy to find her.Does she 6 glasses?A：Yes,she does.Thanks a lot.B：Youre welcome.Passage 4 山西根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。选项中有两项为多余选项.A:Hi,Ti n

37、a,1?B:It was fantastic,really fantastic.A:2?B:No,I didn t._ 3.Look,here are myhpotos.A:4?B:No,there weren t any sharks,but there were some really clever seals.A:Wo w,5.What else did you do?B:Well,I hung out with my friends and I took lots of photos.-16-Passage 5 江西 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容在空格内填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整。（

38、每空一句，每 句 2 分）A:Good afternoon.B:Good afternoon.A:1?B:Yes.People always feel good on a fine day.A:2?B:Yes,I have been to a concert before.A:By the way?3?B:l like pop music best.And you?A:l prefer light music because it can help me relax.4?B:Well,I think it s quiet and really beautiful.But I hate rock

39、 music.Ittoo noisyA:5.It s exciting.Passage 6 安徽补全对话。（共 5 小题，每 小 题 1 分；满 分 5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。M:Good morning.Can I help you,madam?W:Yes,please.1M:OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit.2 The weather is neither hot-17-nor cold.W:Sounds good.3M:You can get there by train.W:Shall

40、 I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M:Sure,4W:Really perfect.5M:280 yuan each person.It includes train tickets,park tickets,hotel andmeals.W:Well.It s nice.I d like to book the tourf6A.Why not call a taxi to go there with your friends?B.Our sightseeing（观光）bus w川 take you around the city.C.

41、How can I get there?D.Could you introduce me a nice place to see over the weekend?E.Hope you will have a great time there.F.How much does it cost?G.It s the right time to go there.【参考答案】Passage 11.答案：F 解析：由答语“是的，我一点也不忙。”可知，上句应问“明天你忙 吗？”，F项最合适。2.答案：E 解析：由答语“我不知道”可知，问句为：“你打算做什么 V3.答案：A 解析：由下句的回答及询问地点可

42、知，本句应是对所做的事提了一-18-个建议，选。4.答案：D 解析：由 回 答 By b ik e 可知，询问的是“如何去”。趣 D。5.答案：C 解析：由答语可知，询问的是“见面的时间及地戏CoPassage 21.答案：Im looking for some flowers for my mom 解析：由问句及答语可知作者正在为母亲寻找一些2.答案：What color do you like 解析：由答语“红色”可知，上句疑询问颜色的句子。3.答案：How much are they 解析：由回答3 0 元 可知，上句是询问价格4.答案：Ill take them 解析：由后句“给你钱”

43、可知，俄要买105.答案：Thank you very muchPassage 31.答案：from 解析：句意“我妈妈今天从纽约回来”。“从回来”凰come from。2.答案：because解析：此处薄ecause引导的原因状语从句。3.答案：airp ort解析：由下句的“awirbh flight 推知，妈妈是坐飞机返回的，因此要到“飞机场”去接她。4.答案：tim e 解析：由下句中“Its 10：45”知，本句询问的是时间。5.答案：like 解析：由下句 shes shonrtdaheavy,and she has short andblonde h a ir知，此句是询问其妈妈

44、长得什么样，固定型 What does shelook like?6.答案：wear解析：由句意“她戴着眼幅？此 脚 w ear表示“穿戴”-19-Passage 4 本对话谈论了 Tina的学校旅行。1.答案：F 解析：由答语“它非常迷人”可知，问句应是问“学校旅行怎么样？”，故 选 F2.答案：C 解析：由答语No,I didnt.确定问句是以D id 开头的一般疑问句，选 C。3.答案：E 解析：由上句“没去动物园”确定选 E,“去了水族馆”，选 EA4.答案：D解析：由 答 语 中 N o 确定问句是一般疑问句，选 D。5.答案：B 解析：由 W ow 确定赞叹那儿的奇观，选 B“听起

45、来妙极了”Passage 5 这个对话主要谈论所喜欢的音乐及一些常用语。1.答案：A fine day/Its fine/Good weather,isnt/Isnt it a fine day/a good day解析：由下句“人们总在好天气里感到舒服”说明上句应说天气好。2.答案：Have you ever been to a concert before解析：由下句“是的，我以前曾去过音乐会。”说明上句应问“你以前曾去过音乐 会 吗？”。3.答案：What kind of music do you like best/Whats your favourite music解析：由下句“我最

46、喜欢流行音乐”说明上句应问“你最喜欢什么音乐？”，故以上答案均可。4.答案：How do you like it/What do you think of it解析：上句说了自己的看法，下一句肯定询问对方的意见，即“你认为它怎么样？”。5.答案：I dont think so./I dont agree/I disagree(with you)-20-解析：由下句“它令人兴奋”与前 句“吵闹”形成相反意见，说明他不同意对方的意见。Passage 61.答案：D 解析：由下句“青岛是个参观的好地方。”可知上句问“你能介绍个周末去看一看的好地方吗 搬2.答案：G 解析：由后句“天气不热也不冷。”可

47、 知“现在是去那儿的合适的时间”。3.答案：C 解析：由下句“你可以乘火车去那里。”可知上句是询问如何去那儿，故 选 C。4.答 案：B 解析：上 句 问“在青岛我们将会乘汽车参观名胜古迹吗答：“当然了。”及 与“汽车”有关的内容，故选 B。5.答案：F解析：由回答“每 人 2 8 0 元。”可知问句应为“多少钱 故选F。?”，下句-21-【中考试题范例】阅读填空：读短文，然后将短文中斜体部分的内容填到相应的图画的横线上。共5 小题，计 1 0 分。（湖北宜昌）Three men are in the truck.The men are Sam,Joe and T om.The truck i

48、s pulling a house.The men drive under the bridge.The truckstops.Why?It is stuck（卡住）under the bridge.The men get out of the truck.They look at the house.They have aproblem!Joe says,“Maybe we can pull the house out.Sam says,“Maybe we can push the house out.o m lookls under the house.Helooks at the tir

49、es（轮胎）.He lets some air out of one tire.The men let airout of all the tires.Now there is half an inch（英寸）between the house and the bridge.The house is not stuck!The men get into their truck.They drive awaywith the house.Model:let air out of all the tires 76._ 77._78.79.80.解析:76.get into their truck

50、77.push the truck out 78.drive under the bridge79.pull the truck out 80.get out of the truck-23-第五章完成句子翻译填空解题技巧点拨翻译类题在中考试题中出现的频率极高，出题形式有翻译填空、翻译句子、英汉词组互译、选择正确译句等，而中考翻译类题采用最多的还是“翻译填空”这种形 式。这类题一般采用根据给出的汉语句子完成英语句子的形式，它一般空出一个或几个空，空格内有时限填一个词，有时不限制词数。要求考生补全空格从而使所要表达的思想完整。还有一种出题形式是给出汉语句子和几个英语单词，要求把这几个词按照汉语意