Module1 People and places Unit 1 People around us 牛津版深圳英语七年级下册.pptx

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1、Unit 1Module 1 People and placesPeople and placesPeople around usA1 Do you know these words for describing people?Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.Tom is very _.He can always answer the teachers questions.Jim and David are_.They arealways happy.These are _students.They stud

2、y hard.She is a _mum.She takes time to help her child.cheerfulhard-working patient smartcheerfulsmarthard-workingpatientBrainstormingBrainstormingMr Li is _.a a Maths teacher b an Art teacher*probably:very likely AliceAlice probablyprobably likes likes_.a a playing table tennis playing table tennisb

3、 b drawing pictures drawing picturesGrandma was always _.a sad b cheerfulBefore you readBefore you readLook at the pictures and the titles of the three articles on page 3.Then circle the correct answers to complete the sentences below.C1 The words in italics are from the three articles on page 3.Cir

4、cle the correct answers to complete these sentences.VocabularyVocabularymissforgetremainstrict aboutsuccessfulgives upVocabularyVocabularyC2 D1 Read the three articles on page 3 to find out about the three people below.Then complete the table.grandma diedbest friendtallglassesMathsMaths teachertallt

5、hinencouragesComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionComprehensionShe took care of Bens family.She often tells Joyce jokes to make her laugh.They often study and play table tennis together.Because he uses lots of games in his teaching.He often says,“Never give up and you will be successful.”P1 Listen

6、 to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.listen vi.听，强调听的听，强调听的动作动作，后面如果跟宾，后面如果跟宾语，要加介词语，要加介词to听！外面有个女孩在唱歌。听！外面有个女孩在唱歌。Listen!There is a girl singing outside.在课堂上认真听老师讲课。在课堂上认真听老师讲课。Listen to the teacher carefully in class.hear 听见，强调所听的听见，强调所听的结果结果。我听见一个女孩在外面唱歌。我听见一个女孩在外面唱歌。I hear a g

7、irl singing outside.P1 Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.talk to sb about sth 跟某人谈论某事跟某人谈论某事我想和我妈妈谈谈有关自行车的事情。我想和我妈妈谈谈有关自行车的事情。I want to talk to my mother about the bike.talk to/with sb 同某人交谈同某人交谈talk about sth 谈论某事谈论某事P1 Write a short article about a person you love.注意：注意

8、：“一个人一个人”常译为常译为 a person，而不是，而不是 a people；若要；若要说明一个成年人的性别说明一个成年人的性别，要用要用a man 或或 a woman来表示。来表示。你们班年龄最小的人是谁？你们班年龄最小的人是谁？Who is the youngest person in your class?person cn.指具体的指具体的“个人个人”侧重个体，侧重个体，无性别之分无性别之分复数形式：复数形式：persons people集合集合名词名词泛指泛指“人们人们”作主语时，作主语时，谓语动词谓语动词用用复数复数形式形式humancn.人，人类人，人类复数形式：复数形式

9、：humanscheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的快乐的，高兴的在聚会上我们都很高兴。在聚会上我们都很高兴。We were all cheerful at the party.cheer n.欢乐（或幸福）的气氛欢乐（或幸福）的气氛 v.欢呼；使高兴；为欢呼；使高兴；为.喝彩喝彩/加油加油 cheer sb up 为某人高兴为某人高兴/振奋起来振奋起来cheer for 为为.喝彩喝彩/欢呼欢呼凯特非常伤心。我们应该让她高兴起来。凯特非常伤心。我们应该让她高兴起来。Kate is so sad.We should cheer her up.让我们为获胜者喝彩吧！让我们为获胜者喝彩吧！Let

10、s cheer for the winners!hard-working adj.工作努力的；勤勉的，工作努力的；勤勉的，可可用作用作表语表语或或定语定语。我们的老师工作很努力。我们的老师工作很努力。Our teachers are hard-working.她们是辛勤的护士。她们是辛勤的护士。They are hard-working nurses.work hard 努力工作努力工作他每天努力工作。他每天努力工作。He works hard every day.patient adj.耐心的耐心的 impatient 不耐烦的不耐烦的 cn.病人病人be patient with sb/s

11、th 对某人对某人/某事有耐心某事有耐心李老师对她的学生很有耐心。李老师对她的学生很有耐心。Miss Li is patient with her students.他们每天照顾病人。他们每天照顾病人。They look after patients every day.不要如此不耐烦。不要如此不耐烦。Dont be so impatient.smart adj.聪明的；机敏的聪明的；机敏的 clever adj.衣着讲究的衣着讲究的玛丽是一个聪明的女孩。玛丽是一个聪明的女孩。Mary is a smart girl.汤姆很聪明，他能帮我们。汤姆很聪明，他能帮我们。Tom is very sm

12、art and he can help us.你穿那套衣服显得很精神。你穿那套衣服显得很精神。You look very smart in that suit.My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with prep.具有；带有，具有；带有，可构成介词短语作后可构成介词短语作后置定语置定语一所带有一个小花园的房子一所带有一个小花园的房子a house with a small garden这个大眼睛的女孩这个大眼睛的女孩the girl with big eyes拓展：拓展：with的其他常见含义：的其他常见含义：1.用；以（工具或手段）用；以

13、（工具或手段）这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。这个小男孩正在用铅笔写字。The little boy is writing with a pencil.2.和和.一起一起我喜欢和爷爷一起去钓鱼。我喜欢和爷爷一起去钓鱼。I like going fishing with my grandfather.3.携带携带随身带把雨伞吧。随身带把雨伞吧。Take an umbrella with you.4.关于；对于（表示关系）关于；对于（表示关系）你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats wrong with you?She was a very good cook.cook cn.厨师厨师 vt.烹调；煮；烧烹调；

14、煮；烧cooker cn.厨灶，炉具厨灶，炉具他父亲是一位厨师。他父亲是一位厨师。His father is a cook.我妈妈为我们做了一顿可口的饭菜。我妈妈为我们做了一顿可口的饭菜。My mother cooked us a delicious meal.=My mother cooked a delicious meal for us.Her dishes were probably the best in the world!dish cn.一道菜；盘，碟一道菜；盘，碟 复：复：dishes请随便吃菜。请随便吃菜。Help yourself to the dishes.do the

15、dishes 洗餐具洗餐具今晚我将洗餐具。今晚我将洗餐具。Ill do the dishes tonight.probably adv.可能，表示推测。用在连系动可能，表示推测。用在连系动词词be、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。他可能在图书馆。他可能在图书馆。He is probably in the library.简可能喜欢游泳。简可能喜欢游泳。Jane probably likes swimming.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.我妈妈经常忘记关灯。（灯是开着的）我妈妈经

16、常忘记关灯。（灯是开着的）My mother often forgets to turn off the light.我妈妈忘记（已）关了灯。（我妈妈忘记（已）关了灯。（灯是关着的灯是关着的）My mother forgot turning off the light.forget to do sth忘记做某事忘记做某事动词不定式所表示动词不定式所表示的动作的动作尚未发生尚未发生forget doing sth 忘记忘记做过做过某事某事动词动词-ing形式所表示形式所表示的动作的动作已经发生已经发生了，了，主语忘记了曾做过主语忘记了曾做过这样一个动作这样一个动作I will never for

17、get the taste,and the smell as well.taste n.口味；味道口味；味道 连系动词连系动词 有有.味道味道 vt.品尝品尝这鸡肉的味道不错。这鸡肉的味道不错。The taste of the chicken is good.这肉尝起来味道鲜美。这肉尝起来味道鲜美。The meat tastes delicious.这个男孩正在尝蛋糕。这个男孩正在尝蛋糕。The boy is tasting the cake.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.smell n.气味气味 连系动词连系动词 有（

18、或发出）有（或发出）.气味气味 vt.闻；嗅闻；嗅空气中有一股烧菜做饭的味道。空气中有一股烧菜做饭的味道。There is a smell of cooking in the air.这条鱼的气味难闻。这条鱼的气味难闻。The fish smells bad.这个女孩正在闻花（香）。这个女孩正在闻花（香）。The girl is smelling the flower.I will never forget the taste,and the smell as well.as well用于用于肯定句肯定句句末句末是副词短语，多用于口语，其前是副词短语，多用于口语，其前通常通常不用逗号隔开不用逗

19、号隔开also用于用于肯定句肯定句句中句中较正式，通常位于较正式，通常位于连系动词连系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后助动词或情态动词之后，实义动实义动词之前词之前too用于用于肯定句肯定句句末句末多用于口语中，其前多用于口语中，其前可用逗号隔可用逗号隔开开either用于用于否定句否定句句末句末其前其前可用逗号隔开可用逗号隔开。在肯定句变。在肯定句变成否定句时，其中的成否定句时，其中的also,too,as well都要变成都要变成either 我爸爸是一名老师我爸爸是一名老师,我妈妈也是我妈妈也是.My father is a teacher.My mother is also a teac

20、her.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher as well.=My father is a teacher.My mother is a teacher,too.我不会说法语我不会说法语,詹妮也不会詹妮也不会.I cant speak French.Jenny cant speak French,either.Grandma took care of my family.take care of 照顾；照料照顾；照料=look after take good care of.好好照顾好好照顾=look after.well你能照顾一下这

21、个婴儿吗？你能照顾一下这个婴儿吗？Can you take care of the baby?=Can you look after the baby?我们应该好好照顾老人。我们应该好好照顾老人。We should take care of the old.=We should look after the old well.care un.照顾，照料照顾，照料 v.关注，在乎关注，在乎 他们共同照顾孩子。他们共同照顾孩子。They shared the care of the children.我真的不在意。我真的不在意。I dont really care.careful adj.仔细的，

22、小心的仔细的，小心的carefully adv.仔细地，小心谨慎地仔细地，小心谨慎地take care =be careful 小心小心你过马路时要小心。你过马路时要小心。Take care/Be careful when you cross the road.She died two years ago and I miss her very much.die vi.死亡；去世死亡；去世（非延续性动词，不能与表非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。示一段时间的状语连用。）die of/from 死于，表示死亡原因。死于，表示死亡原因。他的爷爷在他的爷爷在1996年去世了。年去世了。Hi

23、s grandfather died in 1996.他死于饥饿。他死于饥饿。He died of hunger.dead adj.死的死的 be dead 强调状态强调状态这只猫死了。这只猫死了。The cat is dead.death n.死亡死亡当我想起我死去的狗时，我很难过。当我想起我死去的狗时，我很难过。Im very sad when I think of my dogs death.dying adj.即将死去，奄奄一息即将死去，奄奄一息他快要死了。他快要死了。He is dying.She died two years ago and I miss her very much

24、.miss vt.想念；怀念想念；怀念 vt.未赶上，错过未赶上，错过 n.小姐（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）小姐（用于未婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）陈小姐错过了末班公共汽车，所以她不能去看望陈小姐错过了末班公共汽车，所以她不能去看望她父母了，她非常想念他们。她父母了，她非常想念他们。Miss Chen missed the last bus so she couldnt go to see her parents.She missed them very much.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun o

25、f others.tell vt.告诉，讲述告诉，讲述1.tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事告诉某人某事我认为我应该把这个消息告诉她。我认为我应该把这个消息告诉她。I think I should tell her the news.=I think I should tell the news to her.2.tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某告诉某人（不要）做某事事老师经常告诉我们上课要认真听讲。老师经常告诉我们上课要认真听讲。The teacher often tells us to listen carefully in

26、class.3.tell(sb.)+that 从句从句 告诉（某人）告诉（某人）.我告诉她该上课了。我告诉她该上课了。I tell her that it is time for class.4.tell a story/tell stories 讲故事讲故事tell告诉告诉vt.后常接双宾语后常接双宾语talk说话，交谈说话，交谈vi.常与介词常与介词to,with,about等连用等连用say说说vt.后面接说的内容后面接说的内容speak说话；讲话说话；讲话vi.不能直接接宾语不能直接接宾语说，讲说，讲vt.宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词宾语一般是表示某种语言的名词我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。

27、我爷爷经常给我们讲故事。My grandpa often tell stories to us.你会用英语说这个单词吗？你会用英语说这个单词吗？Can you say the word in English?你会说法语吗？你会说法语吗？Can you speak French?你在和谁说话？你在和谁说话？Who are you talking to?She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.joke cn.玩笑玩笑tell a joke/tell jokes 讲笑话讲笑话这个男孩喜欢讲

28、笑话。这个男孩喜欢讲笑话。The boy likes telling jokes.make a joke of sth 拿某事开玩笑拿某事开玩笑make jokes about 拿拿.开玩笑；以开玩笑；以.为笑柄为笑柄play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑取笑别人是不礼貌的。取笑别人是不礼貌的。Its impolite to play a joke on others.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.make 使役动词使役动词 使，让使，让make sb

29、 do sth 使某人做某事使某人做某事昨天我的父母让我待在家里。昨天我的父母让我待在家里。My parents made me stay at home yesterday.make sb/sth+adj.使某人使某人/某物处于某物处于.状态状态这个好消息使我很高兴。这个好消息使我很高兴。The good news makes me very happy.make sb+n.使某人成为使某人成为.我们选汤姆做我们的班长。我们选汤姆做我们的班长。We made Tom our monitor.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she n

30、ever makes fun of others.laugh vi.笑，大笑笑，大笑laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑这些笑话使每个人都大笑了起来。这些笑话使每个人都大笑了起来。The jokes made everyone laugh.不要嘲笑别人。不要嘲笑别人。Dont laugh at others.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh,but she never makes fun of others.make fun of sb 取笑某人取笑某人=laugh at sb不要取笑你的同班同学。不要取笑你的同班同学。Dont make fun of

31、your classmates.=Dont laugh at your classmates.We often study and play table tennis together.play table tennis 打兵乓球打兵乓球play 用在球类名词前不加冠词。用在球类名词前不加冠词。打篮球打篮球 踢足球踢足球play basketball play footballplay 用在乐器类名词应加定冠词用在乐器类名词应加定冠词the弹钢琴弹钢琴 拉小提琴拉小提琴play the piano play the violinplay 用在牌类、棋类名词前不加冠词用在牌类、棋类名词前不加冠词

32、打牌打牌 下国际象棋下国际象棋play cards play chessI hope we will always remain friends.hope vt.希望希望hope+that 从句（从句（that通常省略）通常省略）希望希望.我们希望一切都好。我们希望一切都好。We hope(that)everything goes well.hope to do sth 希望做某事希望做某事我希望去那里。我希望去那里。I hope to go there.hope n.希望希望妈妈经常告诉我不要失去希望。妈妈经常告诉我不要失去希望。Mother often tells me not to lo

33、se hope.辨析：辨析：辨析：辨析：hope 与与 wish我们希望再次见到你。我们希望再次见到你。We hope/wish to see you again.但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。但愿我能像鸟儿一样飞。I wish I could fly like a bird.相同点相同点相同点相同点不同点不同点不同点不同点1.均可接不定式均可接不定式 to do 结构结构1.hope后不能跟后不能跟sb to do 的结的结构，但构，但wish可以可以2.均可接均可接that 从句从句2.hope多表示可以实现的愿望，多表示可以实现的愿望，而而wish多表示难以实现的愿望多表示难以实现的愿望3.均可

34、作名词均可作名词I hope we will always remain friends.remain 连系动词连系动词 仍然是；保持不变仍然是；保持不变 vi.逗留，剩下逗留，剩下他们仍是好朋友。他们仍是好朋友。They remain good friends.我要在北京待一周。我要在北京待一周。I will remain in Beijing for a week.His classes are always full of fun.full adj.满的满的 反：反：empty adj.空的空的 adj.饱的饱的 反：反：hungry adj.饥饿的饥饿的 be full of 充满充满

35、=be filled with fill v.装满，充满装满，充满 反：反：empty v.倒空倒空fill.with.用用.装满装满.箱子里装满了书。箱子里装满了书。The box is filled with books.=The box is full of books.请用水把这个瓶子装满。请用水把这个瓶子装满。Please fill the bottle with water.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.strict adj.严格的，严厉的严格的，

36、严厉的be strict about sth 对某事要求严格对某事要求严格be strict with sb 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格他是一位严厉的老师。他是一位严厉的老师。He is a strict teacher.他们对工作要求严格。他们对工作要求严格。They are strict about their work.她对女儿要求严格。她对女儿要求严格。She is strict with her daughter.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.en

37、courage vt.鼓励鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事我父亲经常鼓励我学点儿有趣的东西。我父亲经常鼓励我学点儿有趣的东西。My father often encourages me to learn something interesting.Mr Li is strict about our studies,but he always encourages us and gives us support.support un.支持；赞助，表示抽象的支持、支持；赞助，表示抽象的支持、支援、赞助等行为。支援、赞助等行为。vt.支持支持没有你的支持

38、，我赢不了这场比赛。没有你的支持，我赢不了这场比赛。I wont win the match without your support.你支持哪支足球队？你支持哪支足球队？Which football team do you support?Never give up and youll be successful.give up 放弃放弃give up doing sth 放弃做某事放弃做某事他戒烟了。他戒烟了。He gave up smoking.注意：注意：宾语是名词时，可放在宾语是名词时，可放在up之前，也可放在之前，也可放在up之后。宾语是代词时，只能放在之后。宾语是代词时，只能放在

39、give和和up之间。之间。我们不能放弃这次机会。我们不能放弃这次机会。We cant give up the chance.=We cant give the chance up.不要放弃它。不要放弃它。Dont give it up.Never give up and youll be successful.=If you never give up,youll be successful.and 并列连词并列连词，之前的分句是祈使句，之后的，之前的分句是祈使句，之后的分句是陈述句。这种分句是陈述句。这种“祈使句祈使句+and+陈述句陈述句”的的结构含有条件的意味，相当于结构含有条件的意味

40、，相当于“如果如果.就就.”早点儿起床，你就不会迟到。早点儿起床，你就不会迟到。Get up early,and you will not be late.=If you get up early,you will not be late.Never give up and youll be successful.success n.成功成功successful adj.成功的成功的successfully adv.成功地；顺利地成功地；顺利地succeed v.成功成功keeps trying to do somethingkeep doing sth 一直做某事一直做某事，强调动作或状态的

41、强调动作或状态的继续继续那名男子在那边一直大笑。那名男子在那边一直大笑。The man kept laughing over there.keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事让某人一直做某事不要让他们夜以继日地工作。不要让他们夜以继日地工作。Dont keep them working day and night.keep on doing sth 一直做某事；反复做某事，一直做某事；反复做某事，强调动作的反复性。强调动作的反复性。不要反复问我这个问题。不要反复问我这个问题。Dont keep on asking me the question.keep sb from doi

42、ng sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match.keeps trying to do somethingtry to do sth 努力做某事；尽力做某事努力做某事；尽力做某事try not to do sth 尽力不做某事尽力不做某事他经常讲笑话，尽力让我开心。他经常讲笑话，尽力让我开心。He often tells jokes and tries to make me happy.try doing sth 试着做

43、某事试着做某事为什么不试着讲英语呢？为什么不试着讲英语呢？Why not try speaking English?try ones best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事竭尽全力做某事那位护士竭尽全力照顾好那个人。那位护士竭尽全力照顾好那个人。The nurse tried her best to take good care of the person.stops trying to do something stop doing sth 停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情停止做某事，指停止正在做的事情到上课的时间了，请停止大笑。到上课的时间了，请停止大笑。Its time for cl

44、ass.Please stop laughing.stop to do sth 停下来去做某事停下来去做某事，指停下（正在，指停下（正在做的事情）去做另外一件事情做的事情）去做另外一件事情我累了，我想停下来休息一下。我累了，我想停下来休息一下。I am tired and I want to stop to have a rest.stop sb(from)doing sth 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事我们必须阻止这些学生取笑别人。我们必须阻止这些学生取笑别人。We must stop these students(from)making fun of others.What do you

45、think of Joyce,Alice?What do you think of.?你认为你认为/觉得觉得.怎么样怎么样?用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、态度。回答用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法、态度。回答时可以根据自己的看法来做出评价。时可以根据自己的看法来做出评价。=How do you like.?你觉得这部电影怎么样？你觉得这部电影怎么样？What do you think of the movie?=How do you like the movie?She never gives up when there are difficulties.difficulty cn.难题；难事

46、难题；难事 un.困难困难difficult adj.困难的困难的如果遇到难事如果遇到难事/困难，你可以给我打电话。困难，你可以给我打电话。If you have some difficulties/difficulty,you can call me.他写的字很难懂。他写的字很难懂。It is difficult to understand his books.have difficulty(in)doing sth 做某事有困难做某事有困难那个男孩很难算出那道数学题。那个男孩很难算出那道数学题。The boy had difficulty working out Maths problem

47、.with difficulty 困难地，吃力地困难地，吃力地without difficulty 容易地，毫不费力地容易地，毫不费力地那位老人吃力地骑着自行车。那位老人吃力地骑着自行车。The old person rode his bike with difficulty.那个男孩毫不费力地拿到了球。那个男孩毫不费力地拿到了球。The boy got the ball without difficulty.What kind of person would you like to make friends with?make friends with 与与.交朋友交朋友make frien

48、ds 交朋友交朋友你想与那个男孩交朋友吗？你想与那个男孩交朋友吗？Do you want to make friends with the boy?I.根据首字母提示，用正确的单词和词组根据首字母提示，用正确的单词和词组 完成句子。完成句子。1.We win the game.We are s_.2.My teacher is very nice but she is s_ with us.3.Marry likes to tell jokes to make us l_.4.He is a very c_ person.5.My mother always gives us lots of

49、s_ when we meet problems.uccessfultrictaughheerfulupportII.根据汉语意思完成句子。根据汉语意思完成句子。1.1.不要嘲笑别人。不要嘲笑别人。Dont _ _ _ others.2.我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，我们不应该放弃我们的梦想，We shouldnt _ _ our dreams.3.露西可以照顾好她自己。露西可以照顾好她自己。Lucy can _ _ _ herself.4.汤姆对工作要求非常严格。汤姆对工作要求非常严格。Tom is _ _ his work.5.我们英语老师的课堂充满了乐趣。我们英语老师的课堂充满了乐趣。our English teachers classes are _ _ fun.make fun of give up take care of strict aboutfull of