Unit 11 单元知识点复习课件 人教版七年级英语下册 .pptx

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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?单元知识点课件Language points1.went for a walk 去散步 go for a walk 相当于take/have a walk，此处 walk 作名词，意为“散步”。你想和我一起去散步吗？Would you like to go for a walk with me?walk 作动词，“走路；散步”，后接地点名词时，要加上介词to，其后接here，there，home等地点副词时，不加介词to。Your home is near the school,so you can walk home.We w

2、alk to school every day.2.milked a cow 给奶牛挤奶上周日我帮助农民们挤牛奶了。I helped the farmers to milk the cows last Sunday.你想喝些牛奶吗？Would you like some milk?milk 作不可数名词，意为“牛奶；乳液”。milk 在此处作动词，意为“挤奶”。与 milk 用法类似的单词answer n.答案 v.回答snow n.雪 v.下雪drink n.饮料 v.喝farm n.农场 v.务农练一练 What did you help Dad do on the farm this m

3、orning?I helped him _.A.make a wish B.milk a cowC.follow the rules D.take the subway许愿 挤奶遵守规则 乘地铁3.fed chickens 喂鸡feed 动词，意为“喂养；饲养”。常用短语：feed on 以 为食；以为生feed.to.把喂给 feed.on/with.用 喂4.Did you see any cows?Yes,I did.I saw quite a lot.这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，用于询问别人在过去某一时间是否做过某事。did 是do的过去式，后接动词原形。其句型和答语为：句型：Did+

4、主语+动词原形+其他成分?肯定回答：Yes,主语+did.否定回答：No,主语+didnt.5.quite a lot 相当多；许多quite 作副词，意为“相当；完全”。a lot 后面不能直接跟名词，a lot of 相当于lots of，其后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词。quite a lot 意为“许多”，如果后面接名词，则用quite a lot of。【辨析】quite 与veryquitevery“相当；十分”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词等。“很；非常”，可修饰形容词或副词等。quite+a/an+形容词+名词=a+very+形容词+名词 6.How was Janes trip?

5、这是一种常见的问候句型，其中 was 是 be 动词的过去式，如果 问候当前的情况则 be 动词用 is。常用答语：It was great.好极了 It was ok.还可以 It wasnt good.不好 All right.很好 It was not bad.不错7.visit a fire station 参观消防站 fire 作不可数名词时，意为“火”；作可数名词 时，意为“火灾；炉火；灶火”。常见短语：be on fire 着火 put out a fire 灭火 fire station 消防站 make a fire 生火那座高楼着火了。The tall building i

6、s on fire.这附近有一个消防站。There is a fire station near here.他们最终把火扑灭了。They finally put out the fire.让我先生火吧。Let me make a fire first.例句：8.saw some paintingspainting 意为“油画；绘画”。paint 作动词时，意为“绘画；给 上油漆”。painter 名词，意为“画家；油漆工”。Peters uncle is good at drawing pictures,right?Yeah!All his _ look very beautiful.A.sh

7、ops B.glasses C.dresses D.paintings练一练9.Today I went on a school trip.go on a trip 意为“去旅行”，相当于have a trip。go on a trip to 意为“到去旅行”。例句：上周我们进行了一次学校旅行。We went on a school trip last week.练一练Last week we went on _ school trip but _ trip was terrible.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;a D.the;/10.Then the guide taught us

8、how to make a model robot.guide 名词，意为“导游；向导”，为可数名词。guide 作动词时，意为“指引；给某人领路”。串记：这位导游将指引游客去宾馆。The guide will guide the visitors to a hotel.练一练 Who can show you around Beijing?My friend Alan.He is a great _.A.villager B.farmerC.guide D.doctorhow to make：特殊疑问词+不定式，意为“怎么”，在句中作宾语。类似动词还有tell,show,teach,know

9、 等。我不知道下一步做什么。I dont know _ next.我不知道怎样拼写这个单词。I dont know _ the word.what to do how to spell 特殊疑问词+不定式结构可改写成由该疑问词引导的宾语从句，改写时在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一致），将不定式改成“should+动词原形”作谓语。You have to consider what to do next.=You have to consider what you should do next.练一练Now my grandma is teaching my brother how _ model

10、 planes.A.making B.to makeC.make D.makes11.Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.taught 是动词 teach 的过去式，意为“教”，后面常接双宾语，即：teach sb.sth.teach sth.to sb.例句：他教学生英语。He teaches English to the students.He teaches students English.教某人做某事12.All in all,it was an exciting day.all in all 总的来说；总之；整体上说

11、常用于句首，用来对所阐述的内容进行概括性总结及归纳。例句：总的来说，你表现不错。All in all,you do well.含义 句子位置/适用句型all in allin allat allall in all,in all 与 at all总的来说总共，合计根本常用于句首句首或句末常用于否定句中not()at all 根本不u 总的来说，她是一位优秀的老师。_,she is an excellent teacher.u 他们总共筹集了一万元。They raised 10,000 yuan _.u 他根本不懂汉语。He doesnt know Chinese _.All in allat

12、allin all exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，令人激动的”。常 用来修饰物，指某事使人兴奋、激动。例句：那是本令人激动的书。That is an exciting book.辨析：exciting 与 excitedexciting excited令人兴奋的；令人激动的。修饰物；作定语或表语。感到 兴奋的；感到 激动的。修饰 人；作表语。我看了一场令人兴奋的足球赛。I watched an exciting football game.听到这个好消息，我们都很兴奋。We were all excited after hearing the great news.练一练Im _ abo

13、ut the _ football match.A.exciting;excited B.excited;excitingC.excited;excited13.I think todays school trip was terrible.本句为含有宾语从句的 主从复合句。主句为一般现在时态，宾语从句 根据具体情况 选用所需时态。宾语从句要保持 陈述语序。例句：我认为数学很难。I think math is hard.14.I couldnt really see or hear the guide.hear 动词，意为“听到；听见”。hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事或经常

14、做某事”，强调听见整个事情、行为的全过程。我经常听见她弹钢琴。I often hear her play the piano.hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”，强调听见的动作正在进行。我听见他们正在教室里唱歌。I heard them singing in the classroom.练一练 Listen!Who is singing in the next room?It must be Sally.I often hear her _ there.A.singing B.singsC.to sing D.sing15.I didnt like the trip a

15、t all.not at all 意为“根本不，完全不”，at all 放在句尾用于加强否定语气。她根本不喜欢它。She doesnt like it at all.拓展not at all 单独使用时的用法：可作为当别人表示感谢的应答语，意为“不 客气；不用谢”。Thank you very much.Not at all.可作为别人称赞或带感谢性质的客套语，意 为“别客气”。Its very kind of you.Not at all.可作为别人致歉时的应答语，意为“没关系”。Im sorry,Im late again.Not at all.练一练 Its a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?_.I will do it right away.A.Forget it B.No,you cantC.Not at all D.Of course