Unit 1 Understanding ideas 语言点 高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册.pptx

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1、SB4U1 Looking forwardsFacing the Future(Language points)When _(face)so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.When _(face)with so many options,the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.in the face of 面对

2、(问题、困难、危险等)be faced with 面对，面临 lose face 丢脸，失面子save face 保全面子 look sb.in the face 直视某人face to face 面对面地facingfacedambition n 志向，抱负；追求，理想achieve/realize/fullfill ones ambition 实现抱负have an ambition to do sth.有做的野心ambition 作主语时，常用不定式作表语。My ambition is _(become)a pilot after graduation.ambitious adj.有抱负

3、的；有野心的be ambitious to do sth.be ambitious for sth.to becomedevote ones attention/.to devote oneself to(doing)sth.献身于，致力于(做)某事be devoted to(doing)sth._(devote)to the cause of education for 30 years,she is highly respected by her students._(devote)herself to the cause of education for 30 years,she is

4、highly respected by her students.DevotedDevotingfocus on/upon 专注于；集中注意力于 concentrate on pay attention to put ones heart into devote oneself to focus/fix ones mind/attention on be buried/lost/absorbed inOn leaving high school,he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.高中一毕业，他就加入了堪萨斯当地一家

5、报社，成为一名见习记者。“on/upon n./v.ing”是 介 词 短 语，表 示“一就”，作时间状语。“一就”的其他表达：as soon as 句子 the moment/minute/instant/second 句子 immediately/instantly/directly(副词用作连词)句子 hardly/scarcely.when.no sooner.than.即学即练 一句多译他大学一毕业就投入到教育事业。_ from college,he devoted himself to the cause of education.He devoted himself to the

6、 cause of education _ he graduated from college.He devoted himself to the cause of education _ he graduated from college.He devoted himself to the cause of education _ he graduated from college._ had he graduated from college _ he devoted himself to the cause of education.On/Upon graduatingas soon a

7、sthe moment/the minute/the second/the instantimmediately/directly/instantlyNo sooner than.长难句分析1In this respect,some people are more fortunate than others,as can be illustrated by comparing the lives of two famous authors,born 40 years apart.句式分析 尝试翻译_在这一方面，有些人比其他人更幸运，这可以通过比较两位出生相差40年的著名作家的生活来说明。本句中

8、as 引导定语从句。过去分词短语born 40 years apart 作后置定语，修饰authors。2Having set himself this goal,he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences of the First World War,the Spanish Civil War,bullfighting and deepsea fishing,amongst others.句式分析 尝试翻译在为自己设定了这个目标之后，他根据自己在第一次世界大战、西班牙内战、斗牛和深海捕鱼等方面的亲身经

9、历创作了小说和短篇小说。Having set himself this goal 为现在分词短语，在句中作状语。based on.为过去分词短语作后置定语，相当于定语从句which were based on.。3Although some of his historical novels were published,their success was nothing compared to the stories of his fictional detective,Sherlock Holmes,which he is still best known for to this day.句

10、式分析 尝试翻译虽然他的一些历史小说已经出版，但它们的成功与他至今仍最出名的侦探小说夏洛克 福尔摩斯的故事相比简直是小巫见大巫。Although 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句。which he is.day 为which 引导的非限制性定语从句。Using languageadmission n(机构，组织等的)准许,加入,承认,入场券admit(to)sth./doing sth./having done sth.承认某事/做某事/做过某事be admitted into/to 被接纳进入；被录取到admit v.承认；允许进入；接纳pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会)pass away 去世(委婉说法)pass by 经过pass down 把传给后人pass.on to.把传给put off 推迟，使延期put aside 不考虑；储存put away 把收拾起来put down 放下；写下；镇压put forward 提出，提议；将提前put on 穿上；上演put out 扑灭，熄灭；出版put up 举起；建造；张贴；提高；留(某人)住在家中put up with 容忍，忍受weigh v.重量是；称的重量；认真考虑，权衡weight n.重量；体重put on/gain weight 体重增加，变胖lose weight 体重减轻，变瘦Thank you