MBA英语词汇过关400题--解析　.pdf

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1、M BA英 语 词 汇 过 关 4 0 0题 解 析 ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in1.In this factory,suggestions often haveScotlandJamaicaUnitedA.admitted B.ScotlandJamaicaUnitedScotlandJamaicaUnitedto wait for monthsStatesCaliforniaSanacknowledged C.StatesCaliforniaSanStatesCaliforniaSanore they

2、are fully.Francisco5000 inabsorbed D.consideredFrancisco5000 inFrancisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 D.consideredScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 consid ered 考 虑;adm it 承 认；absor b 吸 收。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Fr

3、ancisco5000 in 注 意 acknowledge 1）（=agree or admit the t ruth of;con fess）承 认，供 认；A.He ackn owledged his mistake.（彳 也 承 认 了 他 的 错 误。）B.接 动 名 词 He ack nowledged ha ving beenbe a te n.（他 承 认 被 打 败 T o）2）（exp ress thanks for）致 谢；A.Mary acknowl edged the gift with a pl easant lette r.（玛 丽 致 函 感 谢 馈 赠 的 礼

4、 物。）B.His long servic e with the c ompany was a cknowledgedwith a prese n t.（向 他 赠 送 礼 品 以 感 谢 他 长 期 来 对 公 司 的 服 务。）ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 2.The boy

5、 slipped out ofthe room and headed for the swim ming pool wi thout his pa rents.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.command B.conviction C.co nsent D.ompromiseScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in

6、cScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.c onsentScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 consent 同 意，赞 成，答 应。conviction深 信，确 信。compromise妥 协，折 中。comma n d命 令，指 令；掌 握,运 用 能 力。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnite

7、d StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 3.Our researc h hasfocuse d on a drug which is so as to be able to c hange brain chemistry.ScotlandJamaicaUnitedfluentialStatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.powerC.monstro us D.vigful B.inorousScotlan

8、dJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 A.powerfu IScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 powerf ul(=having or producing great pow er)强 有 力 的。在

9、这 里 四 个 形 容 词 中，只 有 pow erful侑 效 力 的)可 与 表 示 药 物 的 名 词 搭 配。influential有 影 响 的，有 势 力 的,monstrous异 常 大 的,vigorous 精 力 旺 盛 的，强 健 有 力 的 ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSanScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSanFrancisco5000 inFrancisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco500

10、0 in 4.The lost car of the Leeswas found in the woods off th e highway.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.va nished B.abandoned C.scatter ed D.rej ectedScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotla

11、ndJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 B.abandonedScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 abandoned(=give up c ompletely)放 弃，抛 弃；1)Th e scientist abandoned hi s research f or lack of fund.2)The sailorsaban doned the bu ming ship.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCa

12、liforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 意 abandon 暗 指 某 人 对 其 所 抛 弃 的 人 或 物 将 会 发 生 什 么 事 情 不 感 兴 趣，如 把 撞 坏 的 汽 车 抛 弃 在 路 旁。va nish(=sudde nly disappea r;go out of existence)vi,消 失,绝 迹；1)The airpla ne vanished intothe clo uds.2)Many kinds of ani mals have va nished form theearth.(许 多 种 类 的 动 物 以 在地 球 上 绝 迹。）

13、scatter（=send,g o in differe nt direction）驱 使，使 分 散；The police scaltered the crowed.（警 察 驱 散 人 群。）（=thro w or put in various dire ctions）撒，到 处 放；Hescatt ered his clo thes all ove r the room.reject（=ref use to accep t）拒 绝 接 受；Sherejected my suggestion.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francis

14、co5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 5.Henrys news repo rtcovering the conferen ce was s o _ that not hing had bee n omitted.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.understanding B.comprehe

15、nsibleScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in C.compre hensive D.unders tandableScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.comprehens ive.Scotl

16、andJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 comp rehensive 完 全 的 无 所 不 包 的；comp rehensible能 懂 的，可 以 理 解 的；u nderstandabl e 可 以 理 解 的，主 要 用 来 指 人 的 行 为。understanding用 来 指 人 时，表 示 善 于 理 解 别 人 或 别 人 问 题 的（人）。”注 意 下 面 的 搭 配：a comprehensive map（街 区 详 图）；a compreh ensible rema rk（听 得 懂 的 话）,

17、an understan dable mistak e（可 以 理 解 的 错 误）；an underst anding frien d（一 位 能 理 解 人 的 朋 友）。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 6.She wa s afraid tha tunless the tra

18、in speed ed up she wo uld lose her to.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.tic ket B.pl ace C.se at D.con nectionScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Franc

19、isco5000 in 答 案 D.connec tionScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 I ose ones connection to 误 了 到 misse地 方 去 的（汽 车、火 车、轮 船 的）联 运；The tr ainmy connectwas late and Iion.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisc

20、o5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 7.The ship was instorm offScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.drowned B.sunk C.wrecked D.submittedScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5

21、000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.wreckedScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inad 注 释 wr eck v t.撞 坏,毁 坏;1)My so n wrecked my car.2)My car was comp letelywreck ed in the ac cident.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in sink

22、 v t.下 沉，沉 没，该 动 词 也 可 作 及 物 动 词 用，意 为 使 下 沉”，但 按 本 题 句 意 看，用 被 动 语 态 不 妥。d rown溺 死,淹 死：(vt.)He drowned his wi fe.(vi)He drowned in t he river.(他 在 河 里 淹 死 了。)sub mit 1)(=put oneself und er the contr ol of anothe r)提 交，呈 送(t o)：Should a wife submi therself to her husband?(妻 子 应 顺 从 他 丈 夫 吗？)2)(=put

23、forward for option,disc ussion,deci sion e c t.)提 出(供 评 论、讨 论 决 定 等)You must s ubmit your r equest to th ecommittee.3)(=surren der(to),g ive in)屈 服,投 降:After bein g defeated,they submitt edto the en e m y.（打 败 后，他 向 敌 人 投 降 JScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUn

24、ited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in们)ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 8.No one has been able to t race the aut hor of the p oem.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.still B.yet Calready D.justScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5

25、000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 B.yetScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 yet 常 用 于 现 在 完 成 时 的 否 定 句 中，意 为“尚，还”。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotland

26、JamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 9.More tha n one-third ofthe Chine se in thel ive in,_ _ in.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.prev iously B.predominant!y CScotlandJamaicaUnitedScotlandJamaicaUnite

27、dpractic allyStatesCaliforniaSanStatesCaliforniaSanD.pe rmanentlyFrancisco5000 inFrancisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 B.predo minantly.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 predominan tly(=mostly;mainly)主 要 地。previousl y(=coming e ar

28、lier in ti me or order)先 前,早 先;Thi sis better than any sol ution previo u sly.(这 个 办 法 比 以 前 提 出 的 任 何 解 决 办 法 都 好。)practica lly(=really;in a pract ical w ay)实 际 上。permanentl y(=going on for a long time)永 久 地。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 本 题 译 文：在 美 国，华 人 中 有 三 分 之 一 居

29、住 在 加 利 福 尼 亚 洲，其 中 主 要 是 在 旧 金 山。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 10.The new secretary has written a remarkably report only in a fe w pages but with all the

30、details.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.con cise B.cl ear C.pre cise D.el aborateScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 A.concis e.

31、ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 cone ise（=brief;giving much information in few word s）简 明 扼 要 的:He gave a conci se report of themeeting.（他 对 会 议 作 了 简 明 扼 要 的 报 道。）clear清 楚 的。precise（=exact;co rrectly stated;free form error）精 确 的，明 白 无 误 的；Pie ase tell me the precise m

32、easurements.（请 告 诉 我 精 确 的 尺 寸。）elaborate（=worked out with much care;carefu lly prepared）精 心 制 作 的，丰 盛 的：Peter worke d out an ela borate schem e for raisin g the money.（彼 得 制 定 了 一 项 详 尽 得 计 划 来 筹 集 着 笔 款 项。）孤 立 地 看，似 乎 4 个 形 容 词 均 能 修 饰 report,但 从 句 子 的 逻 辑 关 系 看，后 半 句 中 有 only i n a few page s but

33、 with a II the detai Is,故 concise是 最 贴 切 的 选 择 了。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 11.Th e managing director took the f or the accid ent,althoug h it was not r

34、eally his fault.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.guilt B.charge C.blame D.accusa tionScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.b lame

35、.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 take the blamef o r对 承 担 责 任。Take cha rge o f负 责 管 理（照 顾）。注 意 ch a rg e前 无 冠 词 the.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforni

36、aSan Francisco5000 in 12.The worker agreed to_ _ the strik e if the com pany would s atisfy their demands.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.call f or B.calforth C call off D.call upScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCalifo

37、rniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.call off 注 释 详 见 I 11,25,26 注 释。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 13.I co uld just see a carin th e distance,but I couldn*t wha t color it w as.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan

38、Francisco5000 in A.look out B.make out C.get across D.take afterScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 B.make out 注 释 详 见 I 11,123 注 释。ScotlandJamaicaUnited Sta

39、tesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 14.He has i mpressed hisemployers c onsiderably and he is soon to be promoted.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.eventually

40、B.yet C.finally D.accordi nglyScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 D.according ly.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 acco rdingly(

41、=fo r that reaso n,therefore)因 止 匕，所 以。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 15.It was a greatfor him to be pleasant to people he didnt likeScotlandJamaicaUnited S

42、tatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.attempt B.trouble C.power D.effortScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 D.effort.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSa

43、n Francisco5000 in 注 释 effort(作 可 数 名 词 ffl)(=vigo rous attempt)努 力 的 尝 试：Does it require a great effo rt of will to give up smoking?戒 烟 需 要 坚 强 的 毅 力 吗?)ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCa

44、liforniaSan Francisco5000 in 16.The menmanaged to the in timScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 int C.supp ress D.A.extinguishrB.prevenuinScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited Stat

45、esCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 A.extinguish.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 ex tinguish(=put out)vt,扑 灭(火 焰 等)o St op the fire虽 然 也 可 以 搭 配,但 按 本 句 题 意 用 extinguis h为 最 佳。ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCalifo

46、rniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 17.W hat is most obviousin t his book are all those d etails of da ily living w hich make Mr s.Richardcommon.ScotlandJamaicallnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in A.nothing b uthing but above all D.ratherB.anytt

47、hanScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSanB.Francisco5000 in答 anything butC案 ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 注 释 anything bu t（=farfrom being）根 本 不;The boy

48、s kn ew they bad broken the r ules,and th ey were anyt hingbut hap py when they were called to the offi ce.（=They w ere unhappy and afraid.）nothingbut 只 不 过；Dont have him fora friend;h es nothing but a crimin a l.（不 要 把 他 当 朋 友，他 只 不 过 是 个 罪 犯。）1 have noth ing but two dollars.（我 只 有 2 美 元。）above a l

49、l最 重 要 的。rat her than 而 不 是 ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 18.The car was completely and the dri ver seriousl y injured.ScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforn

50、iaSan Francisco5000 in A.bro ken off B.takenoff C.written off D.pic ked upScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 inScotlandJamaicaUnited StatesCaliforniaSan Francisco5000 in 答 案 C.writte n off.注 释 write off 报 废，参 看 III,200.注