2023年广东省东莞市中考英语模拟试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年 广 东 省 东 莞 市 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 一.选 择 题（共 2 5小 题，满 分 2 5分，每 小 题 1分）1.(1 分)-How often does Lara play the trumpets?once o r a week,Im not s u r e.()2.3.A.C.(1A.(1May be：twiceMaybe；two time分)Tom has agood；goodB.Maybe；twiceD.May be；two timeseating habit.He eatsB.well；good C.good；well分)-I didnt go to t

2、he cinema yesterday.What about you?.(),because I was preparing for the project all the t im e.()A.Neither I did B.Neither did IC.So I did D.So did I4.(1 分)Our teacher advises us.Chinese aloud every m o rn in g.()5.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads(1 分)-Whafs this?a d o g.()6.A.This is(1 分)-Whos-Oh,

3、shesA.the；aB.Its C.Itswoman in blue,do you know?friend of A n n a s.()B.an；the C.a；theD.That isD.the；an7.(1 分)Are you sure this is a photo,the famous comedy actress?()8.A.C.(1Jia Lingof Jia Ling分）does your mother haveB.Jia LingrsD.of Jia Ling*sdinner?-Chicken and to m ato es.()9.A.What；for B.What；/C

4、.How；for D.How；/(1 分)She is so pleased with he has done she keeps praising h i m.()A.what；that B.that；what C.that；that10.(1 分)He sleep late,but now he getting up e a r ly.()第 1 页 共 3 5 页A.used to,used toB.used to,is used toC.is used to,used toD.is used to,is used to11.（1 分）-Tom,you ever that new fil

5、m?-Yes.I it a week a g o.（）A.have；seen；saw B.have；seen；seeC.do；see；see D.had；seen；saw12.（1 分）He dressed q u i c k l y he put his shoes on the wrong f e e t.（）A.so；as B.such；that C.so；that D.even；that13.（1 分）Nanjing isnt so large Shanghai.But,its the second city in EastC h in a.（）A.like；largest B.as；

6、largestC.like；large D.as；large14.（1 分）-What did Tom say to you just now,John?-He a s k e d.（）A.why I am so happy todayB.what will I do for the weekendC.Who did I play football with after schoolD.if I could go to the movie with him tonight15.（1 分）-is the TV?-Ifs 2000 Y u a n.（）A.How many B.How much C

7、.How about D.How big16.（1 分）-Good morning.I want to buy t w o.-OK.Here you a r e.（）A.pair gloves B.pairs of glovesC.pairs of glove D.pair of gloves17.（1 分）-I hear Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination fbr the high school.-Yes.But dont worry.Nothing will be difficult if more attention to

8、th e m.（）A.will pay B.will be paidC.is paid D.pays18.（1 分）-The meat is delicious.第 2 页 共 3 5 页-Y es,but dont e a t.()A.much too；too much B.too much；much tooC.too much；too much D.much too；much too19.(1 分)The traffic police are searching for the people joined in the fig h tin g.()A.whom B./C.who D.whi

9、ch20.(1 分)It is true that most students like the teachers understand them w e l l.()A.which B.who C.whom D./21.(1 分)When the teacher came in,all the students about the sports m eetin g.()A.talk B.are talkingC.were talking D.have talked22.(1 分)of workers in this factory is about two h u n d r e d,o f

10、 them are womenw o rk e rs.()A.The number,first thirdB.The number,one thirdC.A number,halfD.A number,three quarters23.(1 分)Johns mother always asks him his homework at school.()A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.finished24.(1 分)-I dont like chicken_ fish.-I dont like chicken,_I like fish very m u c

11、h.()A.and；an B.and；but C.or；but D.or；and25.(1 分)-_ have some chicken?-Good id e a!()A.Would you like B.Do you likeC.Why not D.What about二.完 形 填 空(共 1小 题，满 分 1 5分，每 小 题 1 5分)26.(15 分)Jack(1 6)in a small town in England.He always stayed in England(17)his holidays.But last year he thought,Ive never bee

12、n to(1 8)countries.All myfriends go to Spain,(1 9)they like it very much,so this year Fm going there,too.nSohe got on a(2 0)to Spain and(21)at the airport of the capital,Madrid,第 3 页 共 3 5 页and stayed in a hotel fbr a few days.On the first morning he went(2 2)fora walk.InEngland people drive on the

13、left,but in Spain they drive on the right.Jack forgot about this,and(23)he was walking on a busy street,a bicycle knocked him down.Jack(2 4)on the ground for a few minutes and then he sat up and said,Where amI?”Just then an old man selling maps went past him.When he heard Jacks words,he said to him(

14、25),Maps of the city,s i r?16.A.flew B.lived C.went D.dropped17.A.for B.off C.with D.into18.A.all B.both C.other D.any19.A.and B.but C.though D.however20.A.bus B.plane C.train D.bike21.A.reached B.left C.arrived D.stayed22.A.down B.up C.away D.out23.A.before B.while C.since D.after24.A.lay B.stood C

15、.fell D.jumped25.A.once again B.on time C.at times D.at once,阅 读 理 解（共 3 小 题,满 分 30分,每 小 题 10分）27.(10 分)Many Chinese mothers are afraid that their children will fall behind their classmates,so these mothers are becomingHtiger mothers*.They believe the harder their children study,the happier life the

16、y will have in the future.Is it true?Lulu and her sister Sophia mayhave a say.Lulu and Sophia have atiger mother0.She pushed them a lot when they wereyoung.For example,they were not allowed to get grades lower than As.They had topractice the piano or violin for several hours a day.There were no game

17、s or TV.The tiger mother,Amy,is a Chinese-American professor at Yale Law School in theUSA.Several years ago,she wrote a book named Battle Hymn of the Tiger Mother andshared her strict parenting style(育 儿 方 式)in it.第 4 页 共 3 5 页Many people dont like Amys style of parenting.They once worried that her

18、daughterswould not be happy.However,the two girls have grown up and they are thankful to theirmother.Sophia has just graduated from Yale University.She is hard-working,friendly andhelpful.Not long ago,she shared some useful studying tips online.Lulu is also a warm,smart and popular girl in her frien

19、ds eyes.She said tiger mothers believed that a child couldsucceed by being pushed to go all out.Stilb not everyone agrees with the tiger mothers parenting style.In fact,there isnt aparenting style that fits everyone.Whats the best parenting style fbr you?Maybe youshould work it out together with you

20、r parents.根 据 短 文 内 容，选 择 最 佳 答 案.(1)According to the passage,ntiger m o t h e r s A.dont mind their children falling behind their classmatesB.dont care about their childrens feelings when they grow upC.believe pushing their children hard can help them succeedD.believe the more happily the kids stud

21、y,the harder their life will be(2)What can we know about Amy?A.She is teaching in China.B.She loves playing the violin.C.She is the mother of the two girls.D.She is liked by many people.(3)In Lulu and Sophias opinion，their mother i s.A.greatB.woiTiedC.humorousD.hateful(4)What can we infer(推 断)from t

22、he passage?A.You can find tiger mothers only in China.B.Lulu graduated from Yale University,too.第 5 页 共 3 5 页C.Sophia is not a popular girl in her friends*eyes.D.Different children need different parenting styles.（5）Which of the following is probably the title?A.Lulu and SophiaB.Do you want a tiger

23、mother?C.Chinese MothersD.How can you become a tiger mother?28.（10 分）“Today I will give you a special test,said the English teacher with a smile on hisface.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin.The teacher began to givethe test papers to all the students.After he finished

24、 handing out the test papers,he askedthem to begin.The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆 点）in the center of the paper.The teacher noticed the students1 surprise and said,I want youto write about what you see there.At the end of the class,the teacher

25、took all the students*answer sheets and read the answers.All of them described the black dot.After reading allthe answers,the teacher said,“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot,but noone wrote about the white paper.The whole class listened silently,because they were afraidto fail in th

26、e exam.Then the teacher said,Dont worry about your marks for this test.I justwant you to think about our life.The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot inthe center of the paper represents（代 表）problems in our daily life”.Our life is a gift given to us by God,with love and care.However

27、,we just payattention to the problems like illness and poverty，and never see happy things in our life.Sowe should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.（1）What was in the center of the paper?A.a white dotB.a black dotC.a questionD.a gift第 6 页 共 3 5 页(2)Which of the following

28、is wrong about the test?A.There was a black dot in the center of the papers.B.Nobody paid attention to the black dot.C.Students should not just care about their marks.D.The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.(3)What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?A.Our life is a

29、gift given to us by God.B.The black dot doesnt mean any problem in our life.C.Dont worry about the marks fbr the test.D.We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.(4)Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word poverty in the last paragraph?_A.污 染 B.富 有 C.贫 穷 D.保 险(5)Which is the

30、 right order of the story?The teacher read all the answers.The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.(3)The teacher wanted his students to think about life.The teacher began to hand out the test papers.A.B.C.D.29(10 分)Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy,but he has been a smoker for th

31、ree years.His teethand fingers have turned a bit yellow.nI first tried smoking after watching TV.It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool,hesaid.Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers.A report says 32%of boys and 13%of girls in middle schools in China have

32、 smoked.Some are第 7 页 共 3 5 页as young as 1 1 when they first try!May 31sl is World No-Tobacco Day.Health expert(专 家)are asking young people not tosmoke.Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses,like lung(肺)cancer.Not only that smoking costs a lot of money,too!Stop smoking,children!Its bad fo

33、r your health.(1)Why is Li Chuangs teeth yellow?A.Eat too much candy.B.Dont brush his teeth.C.Drink lots of juice.D.Smoking.(2)Li Chuang began to smoke when he w a s.A.12B.13C.15D.16(3)M o r e smoke t h a n in middle schools in China.A.girls,boysB.boys,girlsC.students,teachersD.workers,teachers(4)Th

34、e words“World No-Tobacco Day m e a n s*“in Chinese.A.世 界 无 癌 日 B.世 界 节 能 日 C.世 界 无 烟 日 D.世 界 无 车 日(5)Which of the following is true?A.Doctors do not smoke.B.Some kids begin to smoke when they are 1 1 years old.第 8 页 共 3 5 页C.Smoking doesnt cost much money.D.Li Chuang was ill.四.阅 读 理 解（共 1小 题，满 分 10分

35、，每 小 题 10分）30.（10 分）Dear Wendy,（1）.You want to have your own club but have no idea how to start one.I havesome tips（建 议）for you.（2）.You are interested in music,so why not start a music club?A club is to bring peoplewith the same or similar hobbies together.Look for members（成 员）.You can start with yo

36、ur friends,but it isnt really a club ifthere are only yourfriends in it.（3）.Make rules!Get together with the members and discuss rules.Rules are more importantthan other things.（4）.Have meetings often.For the first one,you should make sure that many people come tothe meeting.（5）.And remember to use

37、the meeting to plan future activities.I hope that these ideas will be of some help and that your new club can be as popular asmine.Yours,AndyA.Call members to tell them about itB.I am happy to get your letterC.Try to attract（吸 引）new membersD.Decide what kind of club you will haveE.Make sure that eve

38、ryone follows the rules五.词 汇 应 用（共 1小 题，满 分 10分，每 小 题 10分）第 9 页 共 3 5 页31.(1 0分)阅 读 下 面 短 文，从 方 框 中 选 择 适 当 的 词 填 空，使 短 文 意 思 通 顺、完 整，并 将 答 案 填 写 在 答 题 卡 相 应 的 位 置 上.每 空 限 填 一 词，每 词 限 用 一 次.方 框 中 有 两 个 词 是 多 余 的.always,difficult,first trouble,your,helping words,made,mistake,after,until,acceptDear Mr

39、s Liu,Im writing this letter to show my thanks to you.I have a lot of(1)to say.In fact,I disliked you when I(2)meet you.I didnt like math.I dislikedyou when you(3)one stand up to answer a question.It was so(4)that Icouldnt answer it.I disliked you when you didnt(5)my homework unless I triedmy best.I

40、 have to say you were strict.You didn*t let us make the same(6)twice.But youwere also patient with us.You(7)took the time to listen to us.Much more thanmath,you taught us to be a good person.Thank you for(8)patience(耐 心)Thank you for your time.Thank you for(9)me with my homework.Thank you for making

41、 me try my best.Thank youfor explaining(解 释)things(10)I understood.Thank you for being my teacher.Yours,Wang Huan六.词 汇 应 用(共 5 小 题，满 分 10分，每 小 题 2 分)32.(2 分)好 的 身 体 状 况 基 于 健 康 的 饮 食 习 惯 Good physical condition is based on h e a l t h y.3 3.(2 分)现 在 是 1 2点 4 5分.Its a one.34.(2 分)国 外 许 多 机 器 人 能 用 汉

42、语 与 人 交 流.Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with p e o p l e 35.(2 分)请 给 我 一 杯 苹 果 汁.Please give m e apple juice.36.(2 分)根 据 所 给 中 文 意 思 完 成 句 子，每 空 限 填 一 词.第 1 0 页 共 3 5 页上 周，我 的 朋 友 大 卫 带 着 一 本 新 书 到 我 家 来 访.Last week,my friend David with a new book.七.书 面 表 达（共 1小 题，满 分 10分，每 小 题 10

43、分）37.（10分）随 着 市 场 上 各 种 电 子 产 品 的 出 现，电 子 书 越 来 越 受 到 了 人 们 的 欢 迎.与 传 统 纸 质 书 相 比，你 是 否 更 喜 欢 电 子 书 呢？请 根 据 下 面 的 内 容 要 点，写 一 篇 英 语 短 文.要 点:1.传 统 纸 质 书（traditional paper book）和 电 子 书（e-book）二 者 中,你 更 喜 欢 哪 一 个；2.你 选 择 它 的 理 由（请 给 出 至 少 三 点 理 由）.要 求：1.语 句 通 顺，语 意 连 贯，可 以 适 当 发 挥；2.8 0词 左 右.提 示 词 汇:pr

44、efer,to（比 起.更 喜 欢.），download（下 载），store（储 存），convenient（方 便）.第 1 1 页 共 3 5 页2023年 广 东 省 东 莞 市 中 考 英 语 模 拟 试 卷 参 考 答 案 与 试 题 解 析 一.选 择 题（共 2 5小 题，满 分 2 5分，每 小 题 1分）1.（1 分）-How often does Lara play the trumpets?-once o r a week,Fm not s u r e.（）A.May be；twice B.Maybe；twiceC.Maybe；two time D.May be；two

45、 times【分 析】-劳 拉 多 久 吹 一 次 小 号？-也 许 一 周 一 到 两 次，我 不 确 定.【解 答】答 案：B.考 查 情 态 动 词.句 意”-劳 拉 多 久 吹 一 次 小 号？-也 许 一 周 一 到 两 次，我 不 确 定.第 一 个 空，may b e 也 许 是，用 在 这 里 结 构 不 正 确.用 副 词 maybe也 许.因 此 A,D 不 正 确.第 二 个 空，表 示 两 次 可 以 是 twice或 two tim e s,因 此 C 不 正 确.答 案 是 B.【点 评】情 态 动 词 无 人 称 和 数 的 变 化;不 能 单 独 使 用，必 须

46、 与 其 后 的 动 词 原 形 构 成 谓 语.否 定 形 式 通 常 在 后 面 加 n o t.要 注 意 情 态 动 词 的 不 同 用 法.2.（1 分）Tom has a eating habit.He e a t s.（）A.good；good B.well；good C.good；well【分 析】汤 姆 有 良 好 的 饮 食 习 惯,他 吃 的 很 好.【解 答】答 案：C.考 查 形 容 词 词 义 辨 析.句 意：汤 姆 有 良 好 的 饮 食 习 惯.他 吃 的 很 好.good好 的，形 容 词；w e ll好 地，副 词.根 据 题 干 Tom has a eat

47、ing habit.He eats.可 知 第 一 空 用 形 容 词 good修 饰 名 词 短 语 eating habit；第 二 空 用 副 词 w ell修 饰 动 词 e a t.故 选 C.【点 评】仔 细 分 析 句 子 的 结 构，掌 握 一 些 固 定 用 法，根 据 具 体 内 容 作 答.3.（1 分）-I didnt go to the cinema yesterday.What about you?-,because I was preparing for the project all the t im e.（）A.Neither I did B.Neither

48、did IC.So I did D.So did I【分 析】-我 昨 天 没 有 去 看 电 影.你 呢？第 1 2 页 共 3 5 页-我 也 没 去，因 为 我 一 直 忙 着 为 项 目 做 准 备.【解 答】答 案:B.Neither+系 动 词/助 动 词/情 态 动 词+主 语 表 达 否 定，意 为 另 一 者 也 不.So+系 动 词/助 动 词/情 态 动 词+主 语 表 达 肯 定，表 示 另 一 者 也 这 两 种 倒 装 结 构 都 是 前 面 的 情 况 也 适 用 于 另 一 个 主 语.从 对 话 来 看，可 知 是 两 者 之 间 的 对 话，另 外 根 据

49、句 意 because I waspreparing for the project all the time可 知 后 者 我 也 没 去，所 以 要 用 neither引 起 的 倒 装，结 合 上 一 句 中 的 didnt go”，助 动 词 要 用 d i d.故 选 B.【点 评】首 先 要 明 白 neither和 s。这 两 个 词 引 起 倒 装 的 用 法，然 后 根 据 具 体 的 句 意，去 选 择 用 哪 一 个 结 构，另 外 还 要 注 意 助 动 词 的 选 择.4.(1 分)Our teacher advises us Chinese aloud every

50、m o rn in g.()A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads【分 析】我 们 老 师 建 议 我 们 每 天 早 晨 大 声 朗 读 汉 语.【解 答】答 案：C.考 查 不 定 式.句 意“我 们 老 师 建 议 我 们 每 天 早 晨 大 声 朗 读 汉 语.A动 词 原 形.B 动 名 词/现 在 分 词.C 不 定 式.D 都 是 如 此.根 据 advise sb.to do s t h.建 议 某 人 做 某 事.固 定 搭 配.可 知 用 不 定 式 to read读.选 C.【点 评】不 定 式 在 句 子 中 可 做 主 语、宾 语、表 语