中考英语一轮复习英语任务型阅读的专项培优易错试卷练习题及解析.pdf
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1、中 考 英 语 一 轮 复 习 英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 的 专 项 培 优 易 错 试 卷 练 习 题 及 解 析 一、英 语 任 务 型 阅 读 1.阅 读 信 息,用 恰 当 的 单 词 完 成 下 面 的 表 格,每 空 一 词。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school.Why?She hasto walk past so many barriers(障 碍 物)in her way.The girls home is near the school,yet her
2、mother follows her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设 施)are not enough in her city.Manyother cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-f
3、ree facilities for disabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers.Few workers are sent to move themaway,so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them.Also,some other barrier-free faciliti
4、es arebadly destroyed(毁 i f).Only a few workers are assigned(分 酉 己)to do the task of repairingthe broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of themrequire money.In a word,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Its our duty to makelife eas
5、y for disabled people,so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from schoolThe mother is unsure of her daughters safety,so she alwayskeeps it _.every day.follows her andBarrier-free facilities are not enough,_ are the workers.
6、About facilitiesO Twenty years ago,some barrier-free facilities were built.O Now,most cities are short of facilities of high quality_cities.About workersO Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time.O Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes._ several largeIdeas More money is needed to help the
7、 disabled live a s_ as common people.O Build more barrier-free facilities.O Employ more workers to protect them.:答 案】secret;Problems;neither;except:easy【解 析】【分 析】短 文 大 意:这 篇 短 文 讲 的 是 很 多 城 市 没 有 无 障 碍 设 施,有 些 城 市 有 了 无 障 碍 设 施,但 是 都 被 破 坏,没 有 维 修,作 者 建 议 应 该 建 造 更 多 的 无 障 碍 设 施,并 且 雇 人 维 修,以 便 于 盲
8、人 都 能 过 着 更 加 轻 松 的 生 活。(1)根 据 yet her mother follows her without letting her kn o w.可 知 母 亲 将 这 件 事 保 密,secret秘 密 的,故 答 案 为:secret。(2)根 据 The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities(设 施)are not enoughin her city.Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.There*s no we
9、ll-designed path for the b lin d.可 知 这 是 城 市 存 在 的 问 题,problem问 题,问 题 不 止 一 个,可 知 此 处 用 复 数 形 式,故 答 案 为:Problemso(3)根 据 Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers aresent to move them a w a y,可 知 无 障 碍 设 施 不 够,并 且 工 人 也 不 够。可 知 此 处 用 neither引 导 的 倒 装 结 构,故 答 案 为:neith
10、ero(4)根 据 In fact,in the early 2000s,some cities started to build barrier-free facilities fordisabled people.However,almost 20 years later,only a few large cities have hadfacilities of high quality.可 知 除 了 几 个 大 城 市 外 其 它 一 些 城 市 都 缺 少 高 质 量 的 无 障 碍 设 施。e xce p t,除.之 外,故 答 案 为:excepto(5)根 据 In a wor
11、d,more money is needed to carry on with the work.Ifs our duty tomake life easy for disabled p e o p le,可 知 需 要 更 多 的 前 来 帮 助 盲 人 过 着 和 普 通 人 一 样 容 易 的 生 活。easy容 易 的,简 单 的,故 答 案 为:easy。【点 评】此 题 考 查 任 务 型 阅 读 理 解。在 理 解 短 文 意 思 的 基 础 上,观 看 图 表 分 析 问 题,根 据 图 表 中 所 缺 的 内 容,仔 细 阅 读 短 文,从 短 文 中 找 出 和 问 题 相
12、 关 的 细 节,确 定 问 题 答 案。2.下 面 文 章 中 有 五 处 需 要 添 加 小 标 题。请 从 以 下 选 项(A、B、C、D 和 E)中 选 出 符 合 各 段 意 思 的 小 标 题。Ive got a collection of terrible mistakes in my wardrobe.I have never worn them!But I dontmind going shopping with my girlfriend,because she helps me choose.I think women are betterat buying clothe
13、s than men.Theyve got better taste and they always know whats in fashion.You shouldnt be afraid of her.Maybe shes just as shy as you.What about giving her a red roseand a short message?Say something like Td really like to know you but I dont know how.Shellprobably be excited to know shes got a fan!J
14、ane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for at least 3 hours.Shemeets a lot of interesting people from all over the world.She says she likes it because she doesnthave to work full-time,she can spend more time with our three children and me.When Mrs.Poor got into the lift
15、,she was carrying only a handbag.After a while,the liftstopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,but nobody heard her.Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copies everything I do.If I buysome new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exactly th
16、e same ones.Its the same withmusic,films,even my friends!What should I do?A.Talking about shoppingB.Getting into troubleC.Talking about ones problemsD.Talking about one*s jobE.Showing love to a girl【答 案】A;E;D;B;C【解 析】【分 析】本 文 是 日 常 生 活 的 描 述。A.Talking about shopping 谈 论 购 物 B.Getting into trouble 陷
17、入 困 境 C.Talking about ones problems 谈 论 自 己 的 问 题 D.Talking about ones job 谈 论 自 己 的 工 作 E.Showing love to a girl 向 女 孩 示 爱(1)根 据 But I dont mind going shopping with my girlfriend 但 是 我 不 介 意 和 我 女 朋 友 去 购 物,可 知 与 购 物 呼 应,故 应 是 Talking about shopping谈 论 购 物,故 选 A。(2)根 据 You shouldnt be afraid of her
18、.Maybe shes just as shy as you.What aboutgiving her a red rose and a short m essage你 不 应 该 害 怕 她。也 许 她 和 你 一 样 害 羞。给 她 一 朵 红 玫 瑰 和 一 条 短 信,可 知 应 是 Showing love to a g irl向 女 孩 示 爱,故 选 E。(3)根 据 Jane usually travels for 2 hours at most and then she can have a rest for atleast 3 hours.She meets a lot o
19、f interesting people from all over the world.She says shelikes it because she doesnt have to work full-tim e简 通 常 最 多 旅 行 两 个 小 时,然 后 她 可 以 休 息 至 少 三 个 小 时。她 遇 到 了 许 多 来 自 世 界 各 地 的 有 趣 的 人。她 说 她 喜 欢 它,因 为 她 不 必 全 职 工 作,可 知 与 工 作 性 质 有 关,应 是 Talking about ones jo b 谈 论 自 己 的 工 作,故 选 D o(4)根 据 When M
20、rs.Poor got into the lift,she was carrying only a handbag.After awhile,the lift stopped between floors.She shouted and shouted,and rang the alarm,butnobody heard h e r.当 可 怜 的 夫 人 走 进 电 梯 时,她 只 带 着 一 个 手 提 包。过 了 一 会 儿,电 梯 停 在 楼 层 之 间。她 喊 啊 喊 啊,按 响 了 警 报 器,但 是 没 人 听 见,可 知 应 是 Getting into trouble陷 入
21、困 境,故 选 B o(5)根 据 Ive known her for four years and I really like her.But she always copieseverything I do.If I buy some new clothes,the next day shell go out and buy exactly thesame ones.IVs the same with music,films,even my friends!What should I d o?我 认 识 她 四 年 了,我 真 的 很 喜 欢 她。但 她 总 是 模 仿 我 做 的 一 切
22、。如 果 我 买 一 些 新 衣 服,第 二 天 她 会 出 去 买 完 全 一 样 的。音 乐,电 影,甚 至 我 的 朋 友 也 是 如 此!我 该 怎 么 办,可 知 应 是 Talkingabout ones problems谈 论 自 己 的 问 题,故 选 C。【点 评】考 查 任 务 型 阅 读,可 以 将 整 个 文 章 首 先 浏 览 一 遍,大 概 理 解 意 思,找 到 可 以 匹 配 信 息 的 选 项。3.阅 读 短 文,完 成 小 题。If you think youre too shy and want to be a little bit braver;try
23、the following.You can make it.(1)Theres no need to hide(I除 藏)it.When they get to know youre a shy kid,theyllunderstand you better.This also helps you feel more at ease in talks.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that otherpeople also have feelings and most peop
24、le will stay away from an angry-looking face.If you find it hard to start talks,say something nice about people around you.Think abouthow great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesnt it make you want to keeptalking to that person?(4)Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the ga
25、me.Dont waste time worrying aboutyour looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say Hi or smile at someone for the firsttime,say to yourself You did it!”Or it could be something bigger,like buying yourself an icecream.Keep trying and one day youll neve
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