2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高一上学期期中试卷英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2022-2023学年第一学期高一英语期中试卷第一卷（共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much was the TV sell?A.$60. B.$120. C. $90.2. What does the man mean?A. Tom was talking with the postman.B. Tom was running

2、around the corner.C. Tom was helping the postman with his work.3. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a fan. B. Use electricity. C. Cool himself down.4. Why did the boss criticize Joseph?A. He was late for work.B. He quarreled with the man speaker. C. He criticized the man speaker too seriously.5. W

3、ho is Fiona?A. The woman speaker. B. Thompsons sister. C. Daisys sister第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. What was the weather like last week?A. Too warm. B. Nice and sunny.

4、 C. Neither hot nor cold.7. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Winter. C. Autumn.8. What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?14. Which of the following may those who are against colonizing Mars agree?A. It is wiser to deal with problems on Earth.B. It is easy to stop a disease

5、outbreak.C. Human will not survive on Mars.D. It is impossible to set up a place for people to live on Mars.15. What is the best title of passage?A. Leaving Earth to Other PlanetsB. Should We Colonize Mars?C. New Home on New PlanetD. A Mar Mission Is on The Way【答案】12.C13. C 14. A 15. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明

6、文。主要介绍了有些专家认为为了人类和人类文明的延续，人类应该离开地球，移 民去其他星球，尤其是去火星。而一些人认为这样的计划不仅昂贵而且危险，甚至还会破会火星的生态。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“ “We are running out of space and the only places to go to are other worlds. Spreading out may be the only thing that saves us from ourselves. I am convinced that humans need to leave Earth. These

7、are the words of the famous scientist Stephen Hawking（“我们即将用尽空间,唯一可以去的地方是其他星球延 伸探索范围可能是自我拯救的唯一方法。我相信，人类需要离开地球”，这是著名的科学家史蒂芬霍金的 话）”可知，霍金认为延伸探索其他星球是必要的。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets. That way, if an as

8、teroid （小行星）,a terrible disease, nuclear war, or some other disaster strikes Earth, civilization would still have a chance.（许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯一的办法就 是移民其他行星。用那种方式，如果一颗小行星，一种可怕的疾病，核战争，或其他一些灾难袭击地球， 文明仍然有机会。）”可知，许多专家支持离开地球是因为这是地球文明得以延续的一种方式。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的 “Some experts argue that handling

9、a problem like an asteroid strike or disease outbreak while staying here on Earth would be much easier and less expensive than surviving on a new planet.（ 一 些专家认为，留在地球上处理像小行星撞击或爆发疾病这样的问题要比在新星球上生存要容易得多，也更 便宜得多）”可知，反对移民火星的人会同意处理地球上的问题更明智。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段 Stephen Hawking 的话中 “Spreading out may b

10、e the only thing that saves us fromourselves.（探索外界可能是拯救我们自身的唯一途径）”，引出话题，我们可能需要去其他星球来拯救我们自 己。文章第二段中 “Many experts feel that the only way for humanity to last far into the future is to colonize other planets.（许多专家认为，人类要想在未来生存下去，唯一的办法就是移民其他行星）”表明很多专家支持移 民火星的计划。文章第三段中 “ But not everyone agrees that colo

11、nizing Mars or any other planet is such a great plan. （但并不是每个人都同意，向火星或其他任何行星移民是一个伟大的计划）”，紧接着分析了移民火星的代价 和危害，综合可知，整篇文章就是在讲我们要不要移民火星，选项B Should We Colonize Mars?”我们应该移民火星吗？符合要求，故选B项。第二节（七选五）（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“A ship in harbor is safe, but that is not what sh

12、ips are built for J said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughout5 the Covid-19, weve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. Weve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and small to protect ourselves.

13、16 It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.Developmental psychologists talk about positive risks” - socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from. 17 But what about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults

14、 is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even-like hiking or other outdoor activities mildly risky.One guide to positive risk management lists ways that people can make sure their risks are on the safb side of risk range. For example, to ensure

15、 a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle. 18 Or if you are, concerned about your physical capacity, consult a certified trainer or medical professional before departure.19 This means adapting to changing situations. In resp

16、onse to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerable.Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired risk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our liv

17、es. 20 A. Take risks in a positive way.B. But the self- protective mind state cames its own risk.C. Overall happiness is one benefit of positive risk-taking.D. Remember to tell one of your friends or family your destination.E. Besides taking preventive steps, flexible thinking is also encouraged.F.

18、Like a ship sailing away from its harbor, that is what we were built to do.G. For teenagers, this means risks like running for monitor or trying out for a team.【答案】16.B17. G 18. D 19. E 20. F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本篇主要讲述了作者认为尽管要保护自己，但也要进行适当 积极冒险，尝试 新事物的想法，并给出了积极冒险的定义、措施。【16题详解】根据上文 “ A ship in harbor is sa

19、fe, but that is not what ships are built fbr,“ said John A. Shedd, an early 20th century author. Throughouf the Covid-19, weve all become used to assessing risk in new ways. Weve come to understand, though we can never get rid of risk altogether, we have great power to make choices both large and sm

20、all to protect ourselves.（“停泊在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船的目的，” 20世纪初的作家John A. Shedd说。在整个 Covid-19疫情期间，我们都习惯于以新的方式评估风险。我们已经认识到，尽管我们永远无法完全摆脱风 险，但我们有强大的能力做出大大小小的选择来保护自己）”以及后文u It stops us from stepping outside of our comfort zones and trying new things.（它阻止我们走出舒适区，尝试新事物）”可知，前面讲述了因为疫情我们 都变得习惯用新方式评估风险，我们开始意识到我们有很大的

21、能力进行大大小小的选择来保护自己，而空 格后却表明这阻止我们迈出舒适圈和尝试新事物可知，选B才能符合前后的转折，it指代B中的自我保护 的心态，但是自我保护的心态也有自己的风险。故B选项但是自我保护的精神状态也有它自己的风险” 符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据上文 u Developmental psychologists talk about positive risks”socially acceptable risks that our lives can benefit from.（发展心理学家谈论“积极风险”一一社会可接受的风险，我们的生活可以从中受益）”以及后文“But wha

22、t about these, who develop into adults? Researchers have found that happiness for older adults is being able to choose how they spend their time, including ways that are adventurous, new and even- like hiking or other outdoor activities 一 mildly risky.（但是那些成长为成年人的人呢？研究人员发现，老年人的幸福在于能够选择 如何度过他们的时间，包括冒

23、险的、新的甚至是风险较小的徒步旅行或其他户外活动）”可知，上文表明发 展心理学家讲述了积极风险的定义，空格后却表示但已经长大成人的大人呢。由此可知，所填句子应该是 承接前一句讲述青少年（发展心理学本身的主要内容就是儿童期，包括青少年的心理发展），因此选G,对 于青少年这意味着像竞选班长、报名参加一个团体这样的风险，this指代前面的positive risks,然后空格后 再转折讲述成年人的幸福也包括冒险。故G选项“对青少年来说，这意味着要冒竞选班长或参加团队的风 险”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文 “One guide to positive risk management lis

24、ts ways that people can make sure their risks are on the CsafeHside of risk range. For example, to ensure a successful bike ride, you should in advance equip yourself with a fully-charged cell phone and a full water bottle.（一份积极风险管理指南列出了人们可以确保他们的风险处于风 险范围的“安全” 一侧的方法。例如，为了确保骑行成功，你应该提前准备好一个充满电的手机和一个装

25、满水的水瓶）”可知，此处应该继续描述为了顺利完成自行车骑行而采取的措施，故D选项“记得告诉你的 朋友或家人你的目的地”符合语境，故选D。【19题详解】 彳艮据后文 “This means adapting to changing situations. In response to the deadly virus, people choose to step back into normal life only after they are vaccinated. In this way, people could be confident that the risk is tolerabl

26、e.（这意 味着要适应不断变化的情况。为了应对这,致命病毒，人们只有在接种疫苗后才选择回到正常生活。这样, 人们就可以相信风险是可以承受的）”可知，根据空格后表示这表明适应变化的情形。后面举例表明，面对 致死的病毒，人们选择在接种疫苗后回到日常生活可知，这里选E才符合后文，this指代E中的flexible thinking,除了采取预防措施，灵活变通的想法也值得提倡。故E选项”除了采取预防措施外，还鼓励灵活 思考”符合语境，故选E。【20题详解】 根据上文 “Nobody wants to be needlessly risky. But using our newly-acquired r

27、isk assessment tools, we can once again learn and grow in our lives.（没有人愿意冒不必要的风险。但使用我们新获得的风险评估工具，我们可以 再次在生活中学习和成长）”可知，文章开头就用船比喻人，表明尽管在港口的船是安全的，但那不是造船 的目的，来鼓励人们进行适当的冒险。在中间讲述了适当冒险的好处，定义和相应措施后，最后一段选F 最合适，既符合该段落再次倡导使用新的风险评估工具，也符合前文对积极冒险的倡议，就像离开港口的 船一样，我们的人生也该那样（合理冒险）。故F选项“就像一艘驶离港湾的船，这就是我们的使命”符合 语境，故选F。

28、第三部分 语言知识运用（50分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Shetara Sims of Missouri has never forgotten the kindness the Kansas City Police showed her after one of her daughters was murdered in 2012. She said the department supported her eveiy 21 of the way, sendin

29、g detectives to check on her family and acting like doctors, fathers, and lifelines all in one.As a single mom, Shetara has been 22 hard by the novel coronavirus pandemic. She 23 her job and had about $7 to her name when she spotted a single dollar bill in a parking lot one day. She used the dollar

30、to buy a lottery ticket and was 24 when she won $100!Even though the windfall (横财)would help her family, Shetara,s 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson, immediately suggested they donate the unexpected 25 to the family of a Kansas City cop, Tyler Moss, who had recently been wounded on the job and

31、was in 26 condition. Shetara readily agreed.“With her current 27 hardship, we urged her to keep the money,“ Kansas City Police Department (KCPD) wrote on Facebook. She refused, saying the officers family needed it, and police needed to know they were28Shetara insisted they take the money, 29 the pol

32、ice floored and incredibly humbled“ by her selfless act.They shared the 30 on social media, and the communitys response was quick and decisive.Hundreds of people 31 the police to find Shetara so they could send her a donation of their own!“Even when we found her again, she asked, Dont the officer an

33、d his family need it 32 KCPDsaid. They set up a GoFundMe and urged residents to 33, and they definitely delivered! Theyve alreadyraised over $ 100,000 for the 34 mom!What a35_ act of kindness! Ifs so important to appreciate and honor the goodness we see in theworld.21. A. timeB. stageC. stepD. day22

34、. A. hitB. punishedC. taughtD. informed23. A. foundB. lostC. abandonedD. hunted24. A. frightenedB. ashamedC. delightedD. embarrassed25. A. favorB. interestC. profitD. income26. A. criticalB. stableC. necessaryD. normal27. A. mentalB. physicalC. socialD. financial28. A. requestedB. neededC. supported

35、D. approved29. A. helpingB. leavingC. forcingD. suggesting30. A. themeB. plotC. conflictD. story31. A. invitedB. requestedC. contactedD. appealed32. A. moreB. mostC. eagerlyD. womedly33. A. collectB. contributeC. raiseD. earn34. A. gratefulB. thoughtfulC. regretfulD. careful35. A. hardworkingB. self

36、lessC. courageousD. brave【答案】2LC22. A23. B 24. C25. A 26. A 27. D28. C 29. B 30. D 31.32. A 33. B 34. B 35. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一位单身母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，然而她的善 良也得到了回报。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说堪萨斯城警察局支持她一路走来，派遣探员去探访她的家人，还承担起医 生、父亲的责任,是她一家的生命线。A.time时间；B.stage舞台;C.step步;D.day白日。every step of the way表示“在漫漫

37、长路的每一步。结合语意，此处指堪萨斯城警察局一直支持谢塔拉西姆斯一家。故选 C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢塔拉是一名单身母亲，她遭受了新冠疫情沉重的打击。A. hit打击；B. punished 惩罚；C.taught教；D. informed告知。由uby the novel coronavirus pandemicv可知，应该是新冠疫情沉重 地打击了她。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：某天，她丢了工作，身上只有7美元，这时，她在停车场发现了 1美元。A. found 找至lj； B. lost 失去；C. abandoned 抛弃；D. hunted 打猎。

38、由上文 uShetara has been 2 hard by the novel coronavirus pandemic提到谢塔拉受到疫情打击以及下文 “Theyve already raised over $100,000 for the14mom!”提到大家为她筹款可以推知，当时谢塔拉处境困难，应该失去了工作。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她用那1美元买了彩票，而后中了 100美元，她感到十分欣喜。A. frightened 受惊的;B. ashamed惭愧的；C. delighted欣喜的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。由“she won $100”可知,她

39、中 奖了，所以她当时应该十分欣喜。故选C项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这笔横财能够帮到她一家，但是谢塔拉12岁的女儿拉基亚埃德蒙森随即 建议把这笔意外之财捐给堪萨斯城警官泰勒莫斯，他前不久因公受伤了，现在他病情危急。A. favor帮助; B. interest利益；C.proflt利润；D.income收入。unexpected favor是固定用法，意为“意外之财”。由上文可 知，谢塔拉是买彩票中了奖，所以这笔钱属于意外之财一。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这笔横财能够帮到她一家，但是谢塔拉12岁的女儿拉基亚埃德蒙森随 即建议把这笔意外之财捐给堪萨斯城

40、警官泰勒莫斯，他前不久因公受伤了，现在他病情危急。A. critical 危急的；B.stable稳定的；C.necessary必耍的；D.normal正常的。由“wounded on the job”可知，泰勒莫 斯受伤了，且“and”表递进，说明他现在病情告急。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“考虑到她目前的财务状况，我们力求她自己收好这笔钱J堪萨斯城警局在 脸书上这样写道。A. mental智力的；B.physical身体的;C.social社会的;D.financial财务的。由上文“She3 her job”提到她失去了工作以及we urged her to kee

41、p the money可知，警局希望她自己留这笔钱，说明她的财务状况不容乐观。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拒绝了，她说泰勒警官一家需要这笔钱，而且也希望警察们知道他们有人支 持。A. requested要求；B. needed需要；C. supported支持；D.approved同意。结合语意，她坚持把这笔钱给 那位警官，是支持警察的表现。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢塔拉坚持让他们收下这笔钱，警察们对她的无私善举感到震惊，为之折服。A. helping帮助;B. leaving使处于;A forcing迫使;D.suggesting建议。结合语意,

42、此处是指谢塔拉无私的 捐献行为使堪萨斯城警察们感到惊讶，为之折服。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们将这个故事分享到社交平台上，这迅速引起社会重要反响。A. theme主题； B.plot情节；C.conflict冲突；D.story故事。结合语意，谢塔拉一家在家境困难的情况下仍然将中奖奖金无 私捐赠给因公受伤的警察属于故事，而且是真实故事。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数百人请求警察找到谢塔拉，这样一来，他们就能向她捐赠了。A. invited邀请; B. requested 请求；C. contacted 联系；D. appealed 呼吁。结合语意,由

43、“the police to find Shetara” 可知,此 处是指人们请求警察找到谢塔拉。故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：堪萨斯城警局称：“甚至在我们再次找到她后，她还问道：泰勒警官和他的家 人不是更需要捐助吗？ A. more更，更多；B. most最多；C.eagerly热切地；D. worriedly担忧地。结合 语意，谢塔拉的话暗含谢塔拉一家和泰勒警官一家情况的比较，所以此处应用比较级，表示她认为泰勒警 官一家比她自己家更需要得到捐助。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们成立了 GoFundMe平台，呼吁居民捐款，而他们也确实捐了！ A. col

44、lect收 集;B. contribute 捐赠；C. raise 筹集;D. earn 赚取。由下文 Theye already raised over $100,000 for the 14mom!”提到大家筹集到了 10万多美元可知，GoFundMe平台呼吁居民捐款。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们已经为这位体贴的母亲筹集了逾10万美元。A. grateful感激的；B.thoughtful 体贴的；C. regretful后悔的；D.careful小心的。由上文谢塔拉无私捐赠中奖奖金给泰勒警官可知，她是一 个体贴的人。故选B项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句

45、意：多么无私的善举呀！ A. hardworking不辞辛劳的；B. selfless无私的；C. courageous 无畏的；D. brave 勇敢的。结合上文 “Shetara insisted they take the money,9 the police floored andincredibly humbled, by her selfless act.v提到了谢塔拉的行为是无私的，可知，此处作者赞叹了谢塔拉的行为 是善意的、无私的。故选B项。第二卷(共55分) 第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当 单词或括号内单词的

46、正确形式。Yesterday, I went to an amazing Chinese art Festival. There were different stands 36 artists could demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors! It was definitely 37 exciting experience for a foreign student like me.What 38(catch) my attention first was the 15th-century qinghua bowl in the b

47、reathtaking exhibition ofChinese porcelain. It 39 (vivid) illustrated a dragon playing with a ball.Then I tried some paper cutting, that is, making images out of paper. It was difficult, but a lot of fun! With the help of the artist, I managed 40 (make) one in the shape of a fish. Meanwhile, a woman

48、 at the next stand was using a needle and some thread to do some embroidery. It looked so pretty! Then I went into a section decorated like a 41 (tradition) Chinese study, with two beautiful Chinese paintings of a pine tree and some bamboo hung on the walls.There was also an old man 42 (write) Chinese calligraphy, which was so free and elegant! Another man sitting next to him showed me how seal cutting works. Chinese 43 (character)