2022-2023学年江西省上饶市高一上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、上饶市2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高一英语卷考生注意：1 .本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成，答案在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?A. He does some sports. B. He plays the piano.C. He learns a language.2. How should they do their homework?A. By doing it on the computer. B. By writing it in their books. C. By writing i

3、t on the blackboard.3. When will the two speakers meet?A. At 9: 30.B. At 10: 00.C. At 10: 30.4. What problem has the man got?A. He doesnt know how to use the ATM.B. He cant find a place to get a drink.C. He has a problem to get the money.5. Why cant the woman play her records?A. Shes broken them.B.

4、She*s left them in the cafe. C. Shes forgotten where she put them.第二节（共15小题，每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6. Where docs the conversation take place?A. In a building.B. At a bus stop.C. In an

5、agency.7. Whafs the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers.B. Friends.C. Workmates.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。blubber（鲸脂）.（当它们到了消瘦的阶段，它们就不能潜水了，这最终导致它们饿死或死于体温过低，因为它 们缺乏脂肪的保护层。）”可知，这些死亡企鹅体型消瘦时就不能潜水了，这会导致他们饿死。而第四段一 二句 “The malnourishment of the dead penguins shows that they have not been eating

6、enough fish, their favorite food, which could be a sign of overfishing by humans. But Taylor suspects that rising ocean surface temperatures caused by global warming have forced the fish into deeper and cooler waters, where the birds can no longer reach them.（死亡企鹅的营养不良表明它们没有吃足够的鱼，这是它们最喜欢的食物，这可能是人类过度

7、捕捞的迹 象。但泰勒怀疑，全球变暖导致的海洋表面温度升高迫使这些鱼进入更深、更冷的水域，在那里企鹅再也无 法到达它们。）”也指出企鹅的食物就是鱼，但它无法获得，故可推测出他们无法获得足够的鱼作为食物。 故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段专家说的话最后一句 As you start seeing it happen regularly like this, then theres really not much chance for the birds to recover between the events and rebuild the numbers again.（当你开始

8、看至U 这种情况有规律地发生时，那么鸟类在这些事件之间恢复并再次有这么多的数量的机会真的不多了。）”可 知，泰勒认为新西兰小企鹅将来能恢复原有的数量机会渺茫，可知她很担忧小企鹅的将来。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句 uExperts arent exactly sure what has been killing off such a large number of the cute seabirds, but they suspect that climate change may have played a role.（专家们并不完全确定是什么导致 了如此多可爱的海

9、鸟死亡，但他们怀疑气候变化可能起了作用。）”可知，本文有这句话引出下文，故本文 围绕企鹅这种海鸟死亡的原因展开，故选项B What killed New Zealands little penguins?（什么东西杀死了新 西兰小企鹅？）。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Coursework, quizzes, and activities can all get you, a high school student, too stressful sometimes.16 If you,re

10、 worried about your exams, try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these steps:i Find out why youre worried about your results.Think youre not prepared? Dont know how youre going to learn everything in time? Or do youjust get nervous in lest conditions?17 Ils important to figure oul whal

11、exactly is making you have negative thoughts;you can start doing something about it.II . See the improvements to ease your worries.Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried? Maybe youre not seeing the results of yourrevision. 18 Make a list of all the topics you need to revise an

12、d tick them off when youve learnt them, turning that “I know nothing“ feeling into an “I am ready“ feeling.III 19While ifs great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision, its important you dont get used to thinking negatively about your results. Positive thinking has been show

13、n to build up confidence and reduce anxiety. So even if youre talking about your fear for the results, make sure youre imagining yourself passing with success.iv. Study now!20 If you hate some of your topics then those topics might be causing you stress-revise those untilyoure more comfortable and y

14、our revision will be better.A. You probably have some scary thoughts about your final results.B. The best way to stop worrying is to take action.C. Talk to other people who are being negative.D. You may get worried about examinations for different reasons.E. Keep testing yourself with past papers to

15、 track how your work helps.F. Try to take the negative energy away from your thoughts.G. The good news is that these emotions are entirely normal.【答案】16.A17. D 18. B 19. F 20. E【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍高中生如何应对考试前压力过大的方法。16题详解】根据上文 uCoursework, quizzes, and activities can all get you, a high school stude

16、nt, too stressful sometimes.（课 业、测验和活动有时都会让你这个高中生感到压力太大。）和下文If youe worried about your exams, try and turn a negative into a positive and follow these st叩s:（如果你担心你的考试，试着把消极的转变为积极 的，并遵循以下步骤：）”可知，这里提到高中生在担心考试的话题。选项A “你可能对你的最终结果有一 些可怕的想法。”和上下文意思一致。故选A。【17题详解】根据上文 “Think you9re not prepared? Dont know h

17、ow you9 re going to learn everything in time? Or do you just get nervous in test conditions?（你觉得你没有准备好吗？不知道你将如何及时了解一切？或者你只是在测试 状况下感到紧张？）”可知，这里列举导致考试前紧张的原因。选项D “你可能因为各种原因而担心考 试。”和上文意思一致。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文 “Are you already doing hours of revision and are still worried? Maybe you9 re not seeing the result

18、s of your revision.（你已经做了几个小时的复习了，还担心吗？也许你没有看到修改的结果。）”和下文“Make a list of all the topics you need to revise and tick them off when youve learnt them, turning that I know nothing, feeling into an “I am ready” feeling.（列出你需要修改的所有主题，并在学习完后勾选，将“我什么都不知 道”的感觉转化为“我准备好了”的感觉。）”可知，这里介绍如何通过做一些努力来缓解害怕的情绪。选 项B ”停

19、止担忧的最好方法是采取行动。”和上下文意思一致。故选B。【19题详解】I艮据下文 “While its great to realise that all people are having a hard time with revision, its important you dont get used to thinking negatively about your results. Positive thinking has been shown to build up confidence and reduce anxiety. So even if youre talking a

20、bout your fear for the results, make sure youre imagining yourself passing with success.（虽然意识到所有人都很难复习很好，但重要的是你不要习惯于消极地思考你的成绩。事实证明，积极的思维可以建立信心，减少焦虑。所以，即使你在谈论你对结果的恐惧，也要确保你想象 自己是成功的。）”可知，这一段介绍要积极面对将要到来的考试。选项F “试着从你的思想中带走负面能 量。”和下文意思一致。故选F。【20题详解】 根据下文 “If you hate some of your topics then those topics

21、 might be causing you stress-revise those until youre more comfortable and your revision will be better.（如果你讨厌你的一些主题，那么这些主题可能会让你紧张 地修改这些主题，直到你更舒服，你的修改会更好。）”可知，这一段介绍要一直坚持学习，一点点的进 步，然后去消除紧张情绪。选项E ”要一直用过去的试题测试自己，以追踪你的工作有何帮助。”和下文 意思一致。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

22、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The Enemy Is in My PocketYesterday I went to a phone store. There were no other 21 inside, just me and three salespeople.“How can I help you? One of them asked me.I replied, I 22 if Im able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone.”Um, let me check on that. She

23、 walked to the other end of the 23 to ask her manager. Later, shecame back with 24 news. She smiled,25 they didn*t provide such service. 26,youre the first person weve ever had who wanted to trade down your phone.That moment had come after months of struggle. I 27 thought that Id reach that point. I

24、m young and always 28 the latest internet happenings using my iPhone. I didn*t want to 29 anything.But one day, I began to wonder how important being online really is and if it made me a 30person. Twitter has funny jokes, but Im often mad at posts from trolls （喷子）.I spend hours playing games that31

25、the intention to read the news online. Throughout high school, the lessons had no hope of pulling my 32 away from my phone. Being online so much made me feel 33 or anxious and34 real-world things I needed to get done.So, I wanted to 35. Unfortunately, as I was told by the saleswoman, that isnt possi

26、ble quite yet.But since then, Fve started to leave my phone in my bedroom when I need to 36 and when I go outwith friends. The best way to stop 37 my phone constantly is not having my phone on me to beginwith.Ive only been doing this for a few days, but I have found myself obviously more 38 and crea

27、tivewithout breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notification （通知）.Where there is a 39 there is a way. There are always ways that everyone can enjoy the conveniences of new technology 40 being burdened （烦扰）by it.21. A. studentsB. customersC. friendsD. managers22. A. wonderB.doubtC. ques

28、tionD. ask23. A. restaurantB. storeC. streetD. market24. A. goodB. latestC. certainD. bad25. A. sayingB. announcingC. givingD. concluding26. A. ExactlyB. FinallyC. EventuallyD. Actually27. A. neverB. oftenC. sometimesD. also28. A. take charge ofB. come up withC. keep in touch withD. carry on with29.

29、 A. leaveB. catchC. missD. make30. A. betterB. funnierC. worseD. stronger31. A. started withB. ended up inC. went withD. succeeded in32. A. memoryB. attentionC. energyD. money33. A. amazedB. gladC. puzzledD.angry34. A. regretB. arrangeC. enjoyD. forget35. A. stayB. sellC.changeD. explore36. A. sleep

30、B. restC. workD. play37. A. checkingB. tradingC. answeringD. seeing38. A. sensitiveB. attractiveC. positiveD. productive39. A. problemB. willC.roadD. lesson40. A. besideB. beforeC. withoutD. by【答案】21.B22. A23. B 24. D25. A 26. D 27. A28. C 29. C 30. A 31.A 32. B 33. D34. D 35. C36. C 37. A 38. D39.

31、B 40. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者开始因为频繁地使用手机上网，导致了自己的学业和生活很受影响，从而决定改变自己使用手机的方式，最终提高了自己的工作效率和创造力。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。A. students学生；B. customers顾 客；C. friends朋友；D. managers经理。根据该句中的“just me and three salespeople.”可推知，此处为里面 没有其他顾客，只有我和三个销售人员。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回答说：“我想知道我能不能把我的iPho

32、ne换成一部非智能手机。” A.wonder 想知道；B. doubt怀疑；C. question 提出问题；D. ask 问。根据该句中的 “if Im able to trade in my iPhone for a non-smart phone.,为条件内容，可推知，此处为我想知道我能不能把我的iPhone换成一部非智 能手机。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走到商店的另一头去问经理。A. restaurant餐馆；B.store商店；C.street街 道；D. market市场。根据上文提到的“Yesterday I went to a phone store.”

33、可知为手机店，故可推知，此处 为她走到商店的另一头去问经理。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，她带着坏消息回来了。A. good好的；B. latest最新的；C certain肯定 的；D. bad 坏的。根据下文 “She smiled,5 they didn*t provide such service.v没有提供这样的服务，可知，此处为她带着坏消息回来了。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。A. saying说道；B.announcing宣告；C.giving给；D.concluding断定。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“

34、they didnt provide such service.”为说话的 内容，可知，此处为她笑了笑，说他们不提供这种服务。故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。A. Exactly准确地；B.Finally最终；C.Eventually最终；D. Actually事实上。根据上下文语境以及该句中的“youTe the first person.your phone.可知，此处为事实上，你是我们遇到的第一个想换掉你手机的人。故选D项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过我会走到这一步。A. never从未；B. often经

35、常；C.sometimes有 时；D. also也。根据上文That moment had come after months of struggle.v经过几个月的挣扎，这一刻终 于到来了。以及该句中的“that Td reach that point”可推知，此处为我从没想过我会走到这一步。故选A 项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系。A. take charge of 负责；B.come up with跟上;C.keep in touch with保持联系；D.carry on with继续。根据该句中的“Fm young”

36、以及“the latest internet happenings”可知，此处为我很年轻，总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网 动态保持联系。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想错过任何东西。A. leave离开；B.catch拿，抓住；C.miss错失；D.make制作。根据上文提到的总是用我的iPhone与最新的互联网动态保持联系，可知，此处为我不想错过 任何东西。故选C项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但有一天，我开始思考上网到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。A. better更好的；B.funnier更有趣的；C.worse更坏的；D.stronge

37、r更强大的。根据上文提到的我不想错过 任何互联网的东西，以及该句中的“But one day”转折结合句意可知，此处为但有一天，我开始思考上网 到底有多重要，它是否让我成为一个更好的人。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。A. started with从开 始；B.endedupin 在结束；C. went with 伴随;D. succeeded in 成功。根据该句中的 “I spend hoursplaying games”玩游戏，以及the intention to read the news online.”阅读新闻的目的,

38、可推知,此处为我 花几个小时玩游戏，一开始的目的是在线阅读新闻。故选A项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。A. memory记忆；B. attention注意；C. energy能量；D. money金钱。根据句意以及该句中的“away from my phone.”可推知， 此处为整个高中，这些课程都没能把我的注意力从手机上移开。故选B项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。A.amazed惊讶的;B.glad高兴的;C.puzzled困惑的;D. angry愤怒的，生气

39、的。根据or连接的anxious焦虑，以及该句中的“and 14 real-world things I needed to get done.v可推知，此处为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。A.regret后悔；B.arrange安排；C. enjoy喜欢；D. forget忘记。根据上文提到的整个高中，这些课程都没能把 我的注意力从手机上移开。以及该句中的uBeing online so much made me feel angry or anxio

40、us可知，此处 为上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以,我想要改变。A. stay保持;B. sell销售;C. change改变；D. explore探 索。根据上文提到的上网太久让我感到愤怒或焦虑，忘记了我需要完成的现实世界的事情，以及文章一开 始提到要换手机，结合该句中的S。“所以”可知，此处为所以，我想要改变。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时，我开始把手机留在卧室里。A. sleep睡觉；B. rest休息；C. work工作；D. play玩。根据上文提

41、到的上网太久让我忘记了完成的现实世界 的事情，以及结合各个选项的意思，结合语境可知，此处为但从那以后，当我需要工作或和朋友出去时， 我开始把手机留在卧室里。故选C项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。4checking检查；B. trading 贸易；C. answering 回答；D. seeing 看见。根据句意以及该句中的 ais not having my phone on me to beginw汕.”，结合各个选项意思可知，此处为停止频繁查看手机的最好方法就是从一开始就不带手机。 故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意

42、：我这样做才几天，但我发现自己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收 到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没有分散。A. sensitive敏感的；B. attractive有吸引力的;C. positive积极 的；D. productive 有效率的。根据句意以及 and 连接的 u .creative without breaking my concentration whenever I get a TikTok notificationn中creative “有创造力的”可知，此处为我这样做才几天，但我发现自 己的效率和创造力明显提高了，而且每当我收到TikTok通知时，我的注意力都没

43、有分散。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有志者事竟成。A. problem问题；B. will意愿；C. road道路；D. lesson课程。 根据句意和句子结构可知，该句为英语中的一句谚语“有志者事竟成”为Where there is a will there is a way,满足句意要求。故选B项。【40题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：总有办法让每个人都能享受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。A. beside在 旁边；B. before之前；C.without没有；D. by通过。根据句意以及该句中的“enjoy the conveniences of new techn

44、ology以及“being burdened by it”可知，为转折对立关系，可知，此处为总有办法让每个人都能享 受新技术带来的便利而不受其拖累。故选C项。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式A firefighter prevented a woman from being hit by a trainIt was late, about 10:15p.m. Esposito 41 (get) off the train at Bellport, New York, went to her car and start

45、ed driving home. She was so familiar with the road 42 she almost drove automatically turned left to the Station Road, then another let onto Montauk Highway, and then bam! When Espositos car had just crossed the two rai 1 road43 (track), it hit a big tree and was pushed back. 44 (injure) but mostly s

46、hockedby the crash, she 45 (trap) in the car.As it happened, John was just about to go to sleep when he heard a sharp noise and saw 46 accident not far outside his bedroom window. 47 a volunteer firefighter, John, who was 65, fetched a flashlight and rushed out without hesitation. He discovered Espo

47、sitos car straddling (横跨)the railways. And then he heard the train alarm go oft 48 signaled a trains arrival.49 (immediate) John rushed to Espositos car but the drivers door couldnt be opened due to the crash, so John ran to the other side and managed 50(open)another door. Finally he got Esposito ou

48、t tosafety. Several seconds later, the train crashed into the car.【答案】41. got42. that 43. tracks44. Injured45. was trapped46. the 47. As48. which 49. Immediately50. to open【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一名消防队员阻止了一名妇女被火车撞到的故事。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：时间很晚了，大概晚上10点15分左右，Esposito在纽约Bellport下了火车，走向她的车，开始回家。根据上文It was lat