2022-2023学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、湖北省宜昌市协作体2022-2023学年上学期期中考试高二英语试题考生注意:1 .本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3 .考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4 .本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Unitsl4。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分7

2、. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Which subject does the woman like best?A. History. B. Math. C. Science.2. Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum?A. She has had the plan for a week.B. She needs to be a guide for the man.C. She wants to l

3、earn about some dynasties.3. When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves?A. Inl986. B. Inl987. C. Inl988.4. How long is the Olympics9 history?A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures.第二节（共15小

4、题;每小题1. 5分,满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A. The Charm of Art Is Beyond WordsB. A Project Is Carried Out to Study COVID-19C. A Hotline Brings Stressful People HopeD. Positive Messages From Kids Make

5、a Hotline a Hit【答案】12.B13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。加州一所小学的学生们创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热 线从孩子们那里获得鼓舞人心的建议。短短几天内，热线每小时就接到数千个电话。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段 “So Ms. Martin, along with artist Asherah Weiss, worked with students on a project they called “Pep Toe”（因此，马丁女士和艺术家阿舍拉韦斯与学生们一起开展了一个名为“Pep Toe”的项目）可 知,Je

6、ssica Martin和Asherah Weiss想出了这个项目。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “Pressing 1 brings up ideas for people who are feeling mad, frustrated or nervous（按 下1可为“感到愤怒、沮丧或紧张”的人提出想法）可知，那些感到愤怒、受挫和紧张的人们应该按1号 键。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Ms. Martin thought the project would only attract interest from people near the sch

7、ool. But the hotline was soon getting hundreds of calls a day. Words of the hotline spread quickly on social media. The hotline has become incredibly popular with stressed adults, patients in hospitals, older people in homes”（马丁女士认为这个项目只会吸引学校附近的人的兴趣。但这条热线很快就每天接到数百个电话。 热线的消息在社交媒体上迅速传播。这条热线在压力大的成年人、医院

8、里的病人、家里的老年人中非常受 欢迎）可推断，Jessica Martin不曾料到这个热线会如此受欢迎。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Students at an elementary school in California, with the help of their art teacher, created a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. In just days, the hotline began get

9、ting thousands of calls an hour.（加州一所小学的学生在他们的艺术老师的帮助下，创建了一 条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得快乐的建议。短短几天，热线每小时就 接到数千个电话）可知，短文的最佳标题为“来自孩子的积极信息使热线成为热门二故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to Save Money on Healthy FoodContrary to what you may have heard, eating healt

10、hy doesnt have to be really expensive. Here are expert tips on how to have a healthy diet on a budget （预算）.One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores, get the ingredients and make them by yourself. If making

11、entire meals is not your thing, or you dont have the time, you can make a simple salad.Shop at your local farmers9 market16 . Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying produce that isnt, and the bestplace to know whats in season is at a farmers5 market. Farmers5 markets are bud

12、get-friendly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference （介入）from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens.17 .Prepare meals in advanceSometimes the last thing you want to do after a long day is cook. To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations

13、, set aside one day a week to meal preparing. 19 To keep it simple and healthy, experts suggesthaving one source of protein in each meal, at least one vegetable and a whole-grain. Making healthy meals in this way saves you time and money, and makes it easy to eat healthy.Stock up on frozen produceBu

14、ying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget. Frozen produce less than fresh produce. Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be choppedB（切）and ready to go, so you dont have to spend time washing and cutting. 20.A. Cook at homeB. Eat less mea

15、t and dairyC. Meal preparing doesnt have to be difficultD. Make sure you use your produce fully and try not to waste anythingE. Visit your local farmers9 market fbr fresh and in-season fruits and vegetablesF. If you see a sale on frozen fruits or vegetables, you can buy and store some in the fridgeG

16、. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the local farmers【答案】16.A17. E 18. G 19.C20. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在健康食品上省钱的方法。【16题详解】根据下文“One of the main ways to eat healthier and save money is to cook at home. Instead of going out to buy pre-made healthy food from stores,

17、 get the ingredients and make them by yourself.（吃得更健康和省钱的主要方法 之一是在家做饭。与其去商店买预先做好的健康食品，不如自己买食材自己做）”可知，本段主要讲述的是 在家做饭。由此可知，A. Cook at home（在家做饭）适合作本段小标题。故选A。【17题详解】根据本段小标题u Shop at your local farmers9 marketv可知，本段主要讲述的是在当地的农贸市场购物，结合 下文 u Shopping produce that is in season is a lot cheaper than buying p

18、roduce that isnt, and the best place to know whafs in season is at a farmers market.（购买应季的农产品比购买非季节的农产品要便宜得多，而了解应季商 品的最佳地点是在农贸市场。）”。由此可知，E. Visit your local farmers9 market for fresh and in-season fruits and vegetables（去当地的农贸市场购买新鲜的应季水果和蔬菜）符合语境，引出下文。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文 “Farmers markets are budget-friend

19、ly because farmers bring their goods directly to customers without interference （介入）from shipping agents, retailers and other go-betweens.（农贸市场是经济实惠的，因为农民直 接把他们的货物送到顾客手中，不受运输代理、零售商和其他中间人的干扰）”可知，农贸市场是经济实惠 的，农民和顾客能够直接交易。由此可知，G. This way you can not only buy fresh and healthy goods but also support the

20、 local farmers（通过这种方式，你不仅可以买到新鲜健康的商品，还可以支持当地农民）是这种交易 带来的双赢效果，能够承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【19题详解】根据上文 “To avoid reaching for the takeout menu in these situations,set aside one day a week to meal preparing. （为了避免在这种情况下去拿外卖菜单，每周留出一天来准备饭菜。）”以及下文“To ke叩it simple and healthy, experts suggest having one source of prot

21、ein in each meal,at least one vegetable and a whole grain.（为了 保持简单 和健康，专家建议每餐吃一种蛋白质，至少一种蔬菜和一种全谷物可知，C项“准备饭菜不必过于复杂。” 承上启下，符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据本段小标题uStock up on frozen producev可知，本段主要讲述的是储备冷冻农产品。结合上文uBuying frozen fruits and vegetables is a great way to eat healthy on a budget.Frozen produce costs about

22、30% less than fresh produce.Plus, fruits and vegetables will last a lot longer and usually can be chopped （切）and ready to go,sO you dont have to spend time washing and cutting.（购买冷冻水果和蔬菜是在预算内吃得健康的好方法。冷冻农产品比 新鲜农产品便宜30%左右。另外，水果和蔬菜保存的时间长得多，通常可以切碎，所以你不需要花时间清洗和切。），可知，F项“如果你看到冷冻水果或蔬菜在打折，你可以买一些放在冰箱里。”承上启下，

23、符合语 境。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In Washington DC, there is an entrepreneurial (仓业的)teen, who owns and 21 his own bakery business. Young Michael Platt is the owner of MichaePs Desserts.Born with a (n)22 love for sweets, he became 23 in baking

24、 when he was nine. Since he wasdiagnosed with severe epilepsy (癫痫)at 10, Michael has been homeschooled by his mother. With his activities 24 by his medical condition, Michael threw himself into 25 However, this is not just a (n) 26 bakery business. It operates on a one for one donation model for eve

25、ry cupcake sold he 27 one to the homeless.“I knew that I wanted to start a (n)28. but I knew I didnt just want to make 29 -I also wantedto 30 people in need at the same time, he says. His business 31 creates new bakedgoods, which include 32 cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.S

26、tephanie Gerstenblith, one of his 33, comes to buy cupcakes every day. She says that MichaePscupcakes are not only delicious, but also have 34 her to provide everyone with sweetness”.35 running his bakery, Michael hosts bake sales for the non-profit No Kid Hungry. JessicaBomberg, a leader of fund-ra

27、ising for the campaign, says. Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a difference in society.It is MichaePs faith that everyone should take the responsibility to take care of others. When I see people lack foods, I want to give them something. he says. Its my way of telling them that

28、 they havent been forgotten.21. A. displaysB. increasesC.runsD. evaluates22. A. occasionalB.shockingC. abnormalD. incredible23. A. interestedB. convincedC. disappointedD. tired24. A. guidedB. limitedC. delayedD. improved25. A. bakingB. studyC. workD. research26. A. difficultB. strangeC. specialD. or

29、dinary27. A. returnsB. showsC. givesD. lends28. A. innovationB. businessC. schoolD. conversation29. A. historyB. friendsC. moneyD. mistakes30. A. helpB. detectC. teachD. save31. A. apparentlyB. barelyC. potentiallyD. constantly32. A. simpleB. popularC. officialD. meaningful33. A. classmatesB. custom

30、ersC. relativesD. colleagues34. A. inspiredB. warnedC. forcedD. asked35. A. Rather thanB. Such asC. Due toD. Apart from【答案】2LC22. D23. A 24. B25. A 26. D 27. C28. B 29. C30. AD 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D31.【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是患有癫痫疾病的Michael Platt,通过自己的努力创业一家属于自己的面 包店，并去帮助那些需要帮助的人的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：

31、在华盛顿特区，有一个创业青少年，他拥有并经营自己 面包店业务。A. displays 陈列，展示；B. increases增加；C. runs跑，经营；D. evaluates评估。根据owns”并结合句意可知,此 处表示拥有并经营面包店业务。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他天生对甜食有着难以置信的热爱，九岁时就对烘焙产生了兴趣。A. occasional 偶然的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. abnormal异常的；D.incredible难以置信的。根据空格后面的文“.love for sweets, he became 3 in baking when he

32、 was nine”可知，一个九岁的孩子对甜食的爱应该是难以置 信地。故选D项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interested感兴趣的；B. convinced相信的；C. disappointed失望的；D. tired疲惫的。根据Bom with a (n) 2love for sweets”推知，他对烘焙是很热爱。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的健康状况限制了他的活动，Michael全身心地投入到烘焙中。A. guided 引导；B. limited 限制；C. delayed 延误；D. improved 改善。根据he was diag

33、nosed with severe epilepsy (癫痫) at 10”可知，他的疾病会限制他的行动。故选B项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. baking烘焙；B. study学习；C.work工作；D. research研究。根据上文 “he became 3in baking when he was nine.”可知，他把自己全身心的投入到烘焙事业中。故选A项。【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而，这不仅仅是一个普通的面包店业务。A. difficult困难的；B. strange奇 怪的；C. special 特殊的；D. ordinary 普通的。根据 “

34、It operates on a one for one donation model for every cupcake sold he 7 one to the homeless.可知，他的面包店不仅仅是一个面包店，他还做着类似于慈善的事业。 故选D项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它以一对一的捐赠模式运作，每售出一个纸杯蛋糕，他就会给无家可归者一个。A. returns 归还；B. shows 表明，展示；C. gives 给予；D. lends 借。根据 上文中的It operates on a one fbr one donation model”可知，每卖出一个纸杯蛋糕，就

35、会给无家可归的人一个。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我知道我想做一家企业，但我知道我不只是想赚钱“。A. innovation改革；B. business 生意；C. school 学校；D. conversation 对话。根据His business 11 creates new baked goods99中 的business,并结合上文Michael所做的事情可知，他想创办企业。故选B项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析,句意同上。A. history历史；B. friends朋友;C.money金钱；D.mistakes错误。根据下 文I also wanted to

36、 help people in need at the same time可知，他也是为了帮助需要的人，不是为了赚钱。故 选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我也想同时帮助有需要的人”他说。A.help帮助；B.detect探测；C. teach教;D. save节约，救。结合上文他所做的事情和“I knew I didnt just want to make 9”可知,他创业不仅仅是为了赚钱，也为了能帮助有需要的人。故选A项。31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的公司不断创造新的烘焙食品，包括流行的饼干和纸杯蛋糕，纸杯蛋糕是他 最畅销的产品。A.apparently明显地；B.

37、barely光秃秃地;C.potentially潜在地;D.constantly不间断地。根 据which include 12cookies and cupcakes, and cupcakes are his biggest seller.”可知，他的面包店直 在创新。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. simple简单的;B. popular流行的;C. official官方的；D. meaningful 有意义的。根据下文“Michaels cupcakes are not only delicious, but also have 14 her to prov

38、ide everyone with sweetness”.推知，纸杯蛋糕是很受欢迎的。故选B项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Stephanie Gerstenblith,他的一位顾客，每天都来买纸杯蛋糕。A. classmates同 学；B. customers 顾客；C. relatives 亲戚；D. colleagues 同事。根据“She says that MichaePs cupcakes are not only delicious 可知，Stephanie Gerstenblith 应该是一名顾客。故选 B 项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说，Michae

39、l的纸杯蛋糕不仅美味，还激励她“为每个人提供甜味”。A. inspired 激励；B. warned 警告；C. forced 强迫 D. asked 要求。根据Young heroes like Michael prove that everyone can make a difference in society.可知，Michael的举动在人们的心中产生了影响，因而会激励着人们去做些力所 能及的事情。故选A项。35题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了经营他的面包店外，Michael还为非营利组织N。Kid Hungry主持烘焙 销售。A. Rather than 而不是;B. Suc

40、h as 例如；C. Due to 由于；D. Apart from 除以外(还) 根据下文 “It is Michaefs faith that everyone should take the responsibility to take care of others.可知，Michael 除 了经营这家面包店以外，还在负责者其他的非营利性慈善事业。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Body language is an important part of non-verbal (非言语的)commun

41、ication. It refers to 36 use of physical behavior, gestures (手势)and expressions to 37 (communication). Body language shows a lot about what a person is thinking about and how a person is feeling. Positive body language can often make the other person feel comfortable. However, negative (消极的)body lan

42、guage shows that a person is unapproachable or uninterested.38 (be) able to read body language will help you understand the complete message one is trying to express and send out the right messages. Body language 39 (say) to make up 60% to 65% of all conversations in our daily life. Besides, around

43、93% of our 40 (impress) on others depends on the language our body speaks, and only 7% of that depends on what we verbally say.You must have seen some excellent individuals 41 body language is so powerful. Such individuals know very well the words that come out of the mouth arent so important as ges

44、tures that are made.All in all, your body language is a type of communication that 42 (make) up a large part of what you want 43 (share), and it also makes your verbal means more effective, as our actions speak louder44 words. So, you had better master the positive 45 useful body language.【答案】36. th

45、e37. communicate38. Being#To be39. is said40. impression41. whose 42. makes43. to share44. than 45. and【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了肢体语言的概念以及在交流中的作用。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。此处特指“使用身体行为、手势和表情” 应用定冠词the。故填the。37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是在交流中使用身体行为、手势和表情。分析句子结构可知communicate在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填communicate。【

46、38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：能够阅读肢体语言将帮助你理解一个人试图表达的完整信息，并发出正确的信息、。此处作主语，可用动名词或不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Being/Tobe。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：据说在我们日常生活中，肢体语言占所有对话的60%到65%。短语be said to do sth 表示“据说做了某事”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为，谓语用单数。故填is said。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：此外，我们给别人留下的印象约93%取决于我们的肢体语言，只有7%取决于我们的口头 表达。表示“印象”，作宾语，应用名词impression。故填impressio

47、n。41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你一定见过一些优秀的人，他们的肢体语言是如此强大。定语从句修饰先行词individuals,在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。【42题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部分, 它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文is可知为一般现在时，定语从句谓语与先行词a type of communication保持一致，应用第三人称单数形式。故填makeso【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部

48、分,它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。短语want to do sth.表示“想要做某事。故填 to share o44题详解】考查比较级。句意：总而言之，你的肢体语言是一种交流方式，它占了你想要分享的内容的很大一部分， 它也使你的口头表达更有效，因为我们的行动比语言更响亮。根据上文louder可知应用than。故填than。45题详解】考查连词。句意：所以，你最好掌握积极和有用的肢体语言。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填ando第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校英文报正面向中学生征文。请你以“公园”为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1 .公园简介；2 .推荐该公园。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右