2022-2023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三上学期期中英语试卷（A卷）（解析版）.docx

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1、20222023学年辽宁省鞍山市普通高中高三（上）期中英语试卷（A卷）题号-四五总分得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .问答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题）一阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ALook at the map of Spain and the points at the center. Youve located the countrys

2、 capital and one of Europes most beautiful cities： Madrid.This popular destination is considered a city of contrasts with its abundant historic sites,resting in the shadows of modern skyscrapers.HistoryThis city of over 3 million people is proud of Western Europes largest royal palace,and some consi

3、der it to be Madrids most beautiful building.Inside the Royal Palace 2, 800 rooms are decorated in glory with museum-quality furniture and artworks.Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.ArtThe Internationally respected Prado Museum is the largest and most impressive art gallery inSp

4、ain.Opened in 1819, it is filled with works of art that feature the worlds most comprehensive collection of Spanish paintings.ShoppingMadrid has some of Europes best shopping,and potential buyers love to look through the stores looking for bargains.But for 500 years,shoppers have gathered to an extr

5、emely large outdoor flea （跳蚤） market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.and sausage cooking.The kitchen table was full of fresh fruit and juice,and her family had even bought lots of fresh flowers to put on the table.But when she went downstairs this morning,her fath

6、er,mother and brother were eating cereal （麦片） at the table just like any other day.No one even said Happy birthday0.When the phone rang and her mother announced that Lisas aunt wanted to speak with her,she knew that it must be to wish her the best on her 10th birthday.But to Lisas surprise,her aunt

7、simply wanted to remind her to pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was out of town.Lisa was quite confused.She thought that her family would say something about her special day,but she didn*t want to seem upset.She tried to be cheerful.After all,she was looking forward to meeting her frien

8、ds in the park soon.Surely they were going to be excited about her birthday.When Lisa arrived at the park,her friend Jane was the first to greet her. nNice day,isnt it,Lisa? ” she asked.Lisa,ready for her friend to wish her a happy birthday,responded excitedly, nYes,it is!Its a great day.You know wh

9、y? ”HBecause its Saturday and the weather is great!1 Jane replied.Lisa nodded,but looked down in disappointment.Soon the rest of her friends arrived,and they all had a good time playing soccer and spending time together.But Lisa couldnt help but think that it was strange that none of them had mentio

10、ned her birthday.As she walked home in the late afternoon sun,Lisa tried her best not to cry.How could everyone forget her birthday? She was close to tears by the time she reached her home.When she walked in,she was quite surprised.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。There was a box with her name on it in

11、 the living room.No one was home,but there was a letter on the table.答案和解析13.【答案】D、A、C解析（1） D.细节理解题。根据原文 History 部分 Tourists can tour 50 of these large and splendid rooms.游客们可以参观50个这些大而华丽的房间。可知，马德里的theRoyal Palace可以提供50 个房间给游客参观。故选D。（2） A.推理判断题。根据原文 Shopping 部分 But for 500 years,shoppers have gather

12、ed to an extremely large outdoor flea market known as the Rastro where they find everything from antiques to CDs.但 500 年来，购物者聚集在一个被称为Rastro的超大型户外跳蚤市场，在那里他们可以找到从古董到CD 的各种东西。可知,在theRastro,游客们可以购买很多东西,从古董到CD等。因此theRastro应 该是出售各种货物的商店。故选A。（3） C.细节理解题。根据原文 Entertainment 部分 No trip to Madrid is complete w

13、ithout seeing a performance of Spains famous art form,flamenco.到马德里不去看一场西班牙著名艺术形式弗拉门戈 的表演是不完整的。可知，当我们去马德里旅行的时候，如果不去观看flamenco,那么这次旅行就 是不完整的。也就是说flamenco是马德里旅行必须要参观的。故选C。本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要介绍了西班牙首都马德里的旅游特色，包括马德里的历史、艺 术、购物、娱乐以及美术等信息。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语 句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。47.【答案】A、C、

14、B、D【解析】略1 .【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道一名菲律宾女孩在脚上缠绷带参加跑步比赛并获 奖，相关照片在脸书上引发网友的热议，并引起专业教练的关注。根据第段中的 A young female athlete in the Philippines recently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.（最近，菲律宾一名年轻的女运动员在一次运动 会上赢得了许多金牌，尽管她没有合适的跑鞋。）和第四段中的Many noted that instead of f

15、alling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her running shoes.（许多人注意到，她不但没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画上了耐克的标志。）可推知，Rhea Ballos在脚上缠绷带的原因仅仅是因为她没有跑鞋，买不起。故选A。2 .根据第四段中的 When pictures of her nNike footwear become popular, Flipinos on social media praisedher.（

16、当她的“耐克”鞋的照片走红时，菲律宾人在社交媒体上称赞了她。）和Someofthe commenters of Valenzuela post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should actually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes. （Valenzuela 帖子的一些评论者表示，这 位女孩理应得到耐克的认可，该品牌应该给她一双新的真正的耐克鞋。）可知，人们对RheaBallos 的作法是称赞和支持的。故选C。3 .根据第五

17、段中的 Cariaso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner. The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out. （Cariaso立即努力与这位年轻的田径运动员取得联系。这位七届PBA冠军得主已经和 这名学生以及她的教练进行了交谈，显然是为了帮助她。）可推知，Ballos很可能会得到Cariaso 的帮助。

18、故选B。4 .根据第三段的内容（在菲律宾中部伊洛伊洛举行的校际体育赛事中，Ballos在女子400米短跑、 80。米跑和1500米跑中获得了最高奖项。）可知，Ballos在没有跑鞋的情况下获得如此多的奖项， 说明她有天赋；及根据第四段中的 Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity, she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her Tunning shoes”.（许多人注意至U, 她不但 没有自怨自艾，反而在自己的“跑鞋”上画

19、上了耐克的标志。）可知，尽管经济条件不好，买不 起跑鞋，但她很乐观。故选D。811 .【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】（1） A.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Every year, the Rube Goldberg competition assigns a specific task, considering inventions that use complex systems to carry out a simple everyday task.（每年，鲁布戈德堡竞赛都会分配一个特定的任务，考虑使用复杂系统来完成简单日常任务的发明。） 可推知，B项：sweeping the floor

20、（扫地）属于简单的日常任务。故选A。（2 ）B.细节理解题。根据文章第四段But with schools closed to slow the spread of the virus, organizers changed the rules.This year, the team can include any family members and people were asked to send in recordings of the machines to compete.H（但随着学校关闭以减缓病毒传播，组织者改变了规则。今 年，参赛队伍可以包括任何家庭成员，参赛人员被要求提交参

21、赛机器的录音。）和第五段With their video demonstration, they can now enter the competition.1 （有了视频演示，他们现在可以参力比赛 了。）可知，参赛视频有资格参赛。故选B。（3） A.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段She said that creativity and play1 connects with children.lt is better than the message. nWe have to wash our hands because of this horrible virusn.Glowinski ad

22、ded.（她说，”创造力和游戏”与孩子们联系在一起。它比信息更好。”因为这种可怕的病毒，我们必须 洗手”。Glowinski补充道。）可推知，Dr.Anne Glowinski认为这个发明很实用。A. Practical实用 的；B. Unnecessary没必要的；C. Economical经济实惠的；D.Complicated复杂的。选A。（4） D.目的意图题。根据文章第一段But what if washing hands was connected to a fun creative activity? What if instead of simply reaching for t

23、he soap, a machine could drop it right into your hands? ”（但是，如果洗手与一项有趣的创造性活动有关呢？如果不是简单地伸手去拿肥皂，一台机器可 以直接把它扔到你的手上会怎么样？）可推知，本文的主要内容是介绍一项“让孩子有洗手的乐趣 ”的比赛。故选D。这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国马里兰州的一个男孩和他的妹妹参加了一个由非盈利性的 Rube Goldberg组织举办的比赛，制造了这样一台机器，它能够把一块肥皂丢到某人手上，解决了 孩子们洗手难的问题。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未

24、说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】A【解析】（1） C.主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 Chip eaters drop off their empty bags from Doritos, Lays, and other favorites at two locations in Detroit： a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect t

25、hem.After they clean the chip bags in soapy hot water, they slice them open, lay them flat, and iron them together.They use liners （活衬里） from old coats to line the insides.（吃 薯片的人把他们从多力多滋（Doritos）.乐事（Layk）和其他喜欢吃的薯片的空袋子放在底特律 的两家店：一家打印店和一家服装店，奥利塔和她的志愿者们会在那里收集它们。他们在肥皂热 水中清洗薯片袋后，把它们切开，平放，然后熨烫在一起。他们用旧外套的

26、衬里来做衬里。）可 知，第二段主要讲述了 Chip Bag Project这个项目的主要工作。故选C。（5） B.细节理解题。根据文章第三段 The result is a sleeping bag that isnwaterproof, lightweight, and portable, n Oleita told the Detroit News.（奥莱塔告诉底特律新闻报,这款睡袋”防水、轻便、 便携。)可知，Chip bag Project生产的睡袋携带方便。故选B。（6） B.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段 Ifs a powerful reminder that environmen

27、tal injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told ： I think its time to show connections between all of these is.这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉 的”我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。”)可知，奥莱塔可能同意贫穷 和环境问题密切相关的观点。故选B。（7） A.观点态度题。根据文章第一段 The 26-year-old student and environmentalist from Detroit i

28、s asking a favor of local snack lovers： Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the trash, donate them so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless.(这位来自底特律的26岁学生兼环保主义者 请求当地小吃爱好者帮个忙：与其把你的空薯片袋扔进垃圾桶，不如把它们捐了，这样她就可以 把它们变成无家可归者的睡袋。)可知，用空薯片袋给无家可归的人做睡袋，这是很有创造力的 想法； 根据文章最后一段 Its a powerful r

29、eminder that environmental injustice and poverty are often closely related.As Oleita told ： ”I think its time to show connections between all of these is.(这有力地提醒我们，环境不公与贫困往往是密切相关的。正如Oleita告诉的： ”我认为是时候展示所有这些问题之间的联系了。可知，她关心环境问题和贫困问题，致力于 展示环境不公和贫困的关系。由此可知，她是关心他人并且富有创造力的。A.Caring and creative 关心他人又富有创造力

30、的；B.Brave and optimistic勇敢和乐观的；C.Honest and determined诚实和坚定的；D.Talented and easy-going才华横溢又性格随和的。故选A。文章主要介绍了一个名为Chip Bag Project的公益项目，通过回收空薯片袋，为无家可归者制作睡 袋，既保护了环境，又减少了贫困。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。1620.【答案】C、

31、D、A、G、B【解析 J (DC.细节理解题。根据后文 Nojemember youre applying for a professional career-but do choose something less common than white,cream,or gray.记住你正在申请职业生涯，选择比白色、奶 油或灰色这些不常见的东西，可知C项”既然如此，你应该用粉红色吗”，符合题意，故选C。(2) D.推理判断题。根据前文 This means proactively (积极主动地)trying to meet someone from the company or a frien

32、d of a situation.意味着要主动地与公司或某个朋友打交道，可知D项”人们雇 佣他们认识的人-这很舒服。”符合题意，故选D。(3) A.归纳总结题。根据前文 And Til bet theyll sign-theyre curious and want to know what it is.By sending it certified to the hiring manager.youre insuring your letter has reached its destination.把你的信 送到邮局邮寄可以让信的接收者必须签署它，可知A项“这是一个巨大的优势。”符合题意，故

33、选 Ao(4) G.推理判断题。Pick out a nice bouquet or lunch and deliver it to the office with your resume.挑选一束精美的花束或午餐，然后带着简历递送到办公室，可知G项”前往当地的花店、 披萨店等有创意的地方，”故选G。(5) B.推理判断题。根据后文 Walk into the office and ask for the hiring manager by name.ijh 公室向经理请示，可知B项”亲自送交简历，”符合题意，故选B。本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了一些可以让你的简历脱颖而出的

34、方法。七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全做对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力，有必 要进行专门练习。首先，快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置； 其次，快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨 大意；其三，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词，七选五备选答案中有两 个多余的选项，会对文章中两个空的选择构成干扰，这时要特别细致地比对相似选项；最后，用 代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连 贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清

35、晰明了， 格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。2135.【答案】C、A、D、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、D、B、B、C、D【解析】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解.A. disturb打扰；B. employ雇佣；C. affect影响;D. describe 描写.你永远不知道善良的行为会走多远，你也不知道它会影响谁.故答案为C.(1) A.考查动词及语境理解.A.communicating交流;B. singing唱歌;C.arguing 争论;D.explaining 解释.当Gloria Porter和JeffReick开始交流的时候，他们不知道他们的交流会鼓励人们大量

36、给予其他人善意.shower是”大量地给二故答案为A.(3) D.考查动词及语境理解.A. require要求；B. warn警告；C. force力量；D. encourage鼓 励.根据后文句子to shower (大量给予)people with kindness.大量给予人们的善心，应该是对于 人们的鼓励.故答案为D.(4) D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. make for朝前进；B. putoff推迟；C. figure out理 解；D. escape from逃跑.根据前文句子 89-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. S

37、he couldnt leave her ward. 89 岁的格洛丽亚波 特躺在医院里，她无法离开病房，她常常在病房里盯着窗外看建筑工人建新的医院前门.应该是 为了逃避无聊，故答案为D.(5) A.考查名词及语境理解.A. workers工人；B. nurses忽视；C. doctors医生；D. patients 病人.根据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers,可知这 里她没有预料到的应该是工人向他挥手.故答案为A.(6) C.考查名词及语境理解.A. job工作；B. ins

38、piration灵感；C. gesture手势；D. favor帮 助，恩惠.根据前文She wasnt expecting one of the (5) to wave to her, 一个工人向她招手，她情 不自禁地对这个善意的动作挥手表示回应.故答案为C.(7) B.考查名词及语境理解.A. business 生意；B. connection 联系；C. difference 区别；D. trouble 麻烦.根据语境可知这是一个病人和一个建筑工人之间的一种特殊的联系，这只是这两位之间特 别联系的开始.故答案为B.(8) C.考查形容词及语境理解.A. lonely孤独的；B. upse

39、t沮丧的；C.ill生病的；D. poor 贫穷的.根据前文句子9-year-old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldnt leave her ward. Porter 躺在病床上， 所以 JeffReick 知道Porter病了，故答案为C.(9) B.考查名词及语境理解.A.letter信；B. message信息；C. note便条；D. warning警告.根 据后文句子 by finding some chalk and writing Get Well” on one of the beams (梁)facing her

40、(10) 可见他决定发一个信息给她.故答案为B.(10) A.考查名词及语境理解.A. window窗户；B. entrance入口； C. wall墙；D. door门.根 据前文句子 she would often stare outside her window to watch construction workers building the new front entra nee to the hospital.可见写的信息正对病人向外看的窗子.故答案为A.(11) D.考查形容词及语境理解.A. impolite不礼貌的；B. necessary必要的；C. familiar熟

41、悉的；D. precious宝贵的.根据语境给病人Porter的这种鼓励她认为那是宝贵的.故答案为D.(12) B.考查动词及语境理解.A. record记录；B. return归还，回报；C.recover恢复；D. remember 记得.根据前文I just thought that was (11) Porter认为是宝贵的，因此我应该做一些事情来回报 这份善意.故答案为B.(13) B.考查形容词及语境理解.A. puzzled困惑的；B. worried担心的；C.thrilled感激的；D. annoyed 生气的.根据后文句子 She wrote Stay safe on a

42、piece of paper,当 Porter 看到建筑工 人们在寒风中高空作业，她对他们的安全变得很担心.故答案为B.(14) C.考查动词及语境理解.A. knocked敲；B. installed安装；C. placed放置；D. drew绘 画.她在一张纸上写下“注意安全”，并把这张纸放在窗户上给工人们看.故答案为C.(15) D.考查动词短语及语境理解.A. came down下来；B. broke down出故障；C. showed up 出现；D. turned around转身.根据语境当我看到一张纸上写着“注意安全”，我应该是转身告诉我 的同事：”你看到那个了吗？ ”故答案为

43、D.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人和建筑工人之间通过简单的话语互相关怀的温暖故事.最终 两人互相关爱的故事也感染了其他人.作者借此告诉我们，人与人之间的温情是可以传递下去.最 终影响我们的社会的.做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一 至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句，做一句.其次要逐句分析，前后一致.选 择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文 章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确.36【答案】【小题1】bestWhether【小题2】【小题3】【小题4】【小题5】【小题6【小题7

44、】【小题8】【小题9】askingchoicesantoincludingandin【小题 10 judgement【解析】1. best.考查形容词最高级.前面有定冠词the,后面要用形容词最高级，故填best.2. Whether.考查连词.从句表示假设，所以用连词whether,故填whether.3. asking.考查非谓语.此处是动名词短语做主语，will前面是主语，故填asking.4. choices.考查名词.句意是确保在网上有安全的选择，choice是可数名词，故填choices.5. an.考查冠词.固定搭配，have an idea of有一个想法，故填an.6. to

45、.考查介词.be available to可被利用或得到的.故填to.7. including.考查非谓语.表伴随状语，包括某物可以说including sth；也可以用sth included；故填 including.8. and.考查连词.表并列关系的连词，句意：此外，经常和你的孩子谈论潜在的风险和应该做 什么，故填and.9. in.考查介词.在各种情况下，用介词in, in situation,故填in.10. judgement/judgment.考查名词.前面有形容词性物主代词their ,他们的，此处意思为他们 的判断，故填 j udgement/j udgment.了解孩子在

46、网上做什么的最好的方法，确保孩子在网上有安全的选择，您可以设置联机规则，帮 助孩子安全健康的使用网络.首先要通读全文，了解大意，抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，明确空格所要填的词义，词型和短 语搭配，给出所要填的正确形式，然后整体阅读，核对答案.37 .【答案】Dear John,Im sorry to hear that youve addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 高分句型一】I know you worry about it very much.As a good friend,

47、 Im willing to give you someadvice.（点明书信目的）Firstly, you should limit the time that you spend playing computer games and pay more attention to other things.Secondly, you should get up and go to bed at a specific time so that you can form a habit of getting up and going to bed regularly.【高分句型二】（改变生活习惯

48、，合理安排时间）Thirdly, you should do exercise for about half an hour every day to strengthen your body.I do hope you can get rid of computer games and form a healthy lifestyle.（经常锻炼，增强体质）Hope my suggestions are of great help to you.Looking forward to your reply.（期待回复） Yours,Li Hua【解析】高分句型一Im sony to hear that you*ve addicted to computer games which have had a bad influence on your health. 分析：句子里,that 弓| 导宾语从句 youve addicted to computer games.分析：关系词 which 引导定语从