2023年湖南省张家界市永定区中考英语一模试卷.docx

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1、2023年湖南省张家界市永定区中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共150分)At 2： 00 p.m., (1) February 6th, 2023, a strong earthquake of level 7.8 hit Turkey .The earthquake was (2) terrible that it made most buildings fall down in the city, and thousands of people were (3) under the fallen buildings.The number of victims (遇难者),

2、 (4) the injured people, was raising quickly.People (5) lost their homes were looking for places to spend the hard time.The first group of Blue Sky Rescue (BSR) from China reached Turkey as soon as the earthquake happened.On February 8th, (6) 127 members from different parts of China, got together i

3、n Wuhan, China.They (7) for Turkey to take part in the local earthquake rescue.Although the weather and the situation were bad, the rescuers of BSR were (8) trying to search in the ruins, hoping to find more survivors (幸存者).Upto 3： 00 a.m.l3th, China Blue Sky Rescue has searched 302 buildings, findi

4、ng 7 survivors and 78 victims.They let the world to seenthe Chinese speednandnthe Chinese strength1.1. A. in B. on C. at2.A. so B. muchC. very3.A. arrivedB.caughtC. got4.A. as good asB. as well asC. as many as5.A. who B. when C. where6. A. elseB. more C. another7. A. left B. arrivedC. reached8. A. a

5、lso B. still C. eitherToday is Monday.I was excited when I woke up this morning because my mom bought me a new pair of(1) over the weekend.! picked out the shoes myself.I couldnt wait to pick it on and play with my friends.On my way to school, I walked (2) than usual.I arrived twenty minutes early,

6、so some friends and I decided to (3) on the field (操场).1 ran so fast.After a while, I stopped to take a break and looked down at my new shoes.I was shocked.My shoes were dirty.I thought I would be in big (4)【解析】（1）根据上句You look unhappy, Linda （琳达，你看起来很不开心）和下文I failed my English exam again.（我的英语考试又不及格

7、了。）可知,空格处说的是“你怎么了？ ” 故答案为：whats wrong with you。（2）根据下文I find listening the hardest in English.（我发现英语听力是最难的。）可知，空格处 说的是“你发现英语中最难的是什么？故答案为：What do you find is the hardest in Englisho（3）根据上句 I find listening the hardest in English.I know your English is great.（我发现英语听力是 最难的。我知道你的英语很棒。）和下文I learn listeni

8、ng by listening to tapes every day.（我每天通 过听磁带来学习听力。）可知，空格处说的是”为什么不听磁带呢？ ”故答案为：Why notlisten to tapes。（4）根据下文 I learn new words by reading or writing them again and again.（我通过反复阅读或写 作来学习新单词。）可知,空格处说的是“你是如何学习的？ ”故答案为：How do you learn ito（5）根据上文 I learn new words by reading or writing them again and ag

9、ain.（我通过反复阅读或写 作来学习新单词。）和下句I will learn from you and try to improve my English.（我会向你学习，努 力提高我的英语水平。）可知，空格处说的是“听起来不错。”故答案为：It sounds great。本文是谈论怎样学习英语的一则对话。本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话，写出正确的答案。1720 .【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图表Vegetables and Fruit （蔬菜和水果）Grain Products （谷物产 品）Milk （牛奶）Meat （肉）可知，图表中共有四组食物。故选A。（2）

10、细节理解题。根据图表中Milk （牛奶）和Children （4-8） （4-8的孩子）对应的牛奶份数是 2可知，一个5岁的孩子每天应该喝2份牛奶。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据图表中Vegetables and Fruit （蔬菜和水果）和Teenagers （13-19） （13-19 的青少年）对应的男孩蔬菜和水果份数是8可知，吉姆14岁了。他每天应该吃8份蔬菜和水果。 故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据图表中Vegetables and Fruit （蔬菜和水果）和Children （9-12） （942的 孩子）对应的男孩蔬菜和水果份数是6可知，9岁的男孩每天需要6份蔬菜和水果是正确的。

11、故选Co（5）主旨大意题。通读全文，图表主要告诉你每天应该吃什么以及吃多少份不同的食物。每份食 物大约有你的拳头大小可知，作者写这段文章是为了展示如何吃得好。故选A。每天吃得好有助于保持健康。下面的这张图表，主要告诉你每天应该吃什么以及吃多少份不同的 食物。每份食物大约有你的拳头大小。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2125.【答案】B、B、C、A、A【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段中的 In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their

12、 own jobs.（十年后，他们将二十四岁，并有自己的工作。）可推断出，Jeff和Joel4 （24-10=14）岁了， 故选：Bo（2）细节理解题。根据第二段前两句 First, at college, Jeff will take classes in science, health and education.He will not take history.（首先，在大学里，Jeff将学习科学、健康和教育课程。 他不会学习历史。）可知，Jeff在大学里学习：科学、健康和教育，故选：Bo（3）细节理解题。根据第二段后两句After finishing college,he will c

13、oach the school soccer team in a high school.His team will work hard and practice four times a week.（大学毕业后，他将在一所高中执教学校足球队。他的球队将努力工作，每周练习四次。） 可知，Jeff的足球队每周将训练四次。故选：Co（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段 The brothers* parents are sure about Jeffs plan,but they suspect Joes because being a successful musician is a very dif

14、ficult thing.（兄弟俩的父母确信 Jeff的计划，但他们Joe的计划，因为成为一名成功的音乐家是一件非常困难的事情。）可猜 测出，下划线单词 suspect”的意思“怀疑”,故选：Ao（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句 Jeff and Joe are brothers.They are thinking about their future.（Jeff和Joe是兄弟，他们在考虑自己的未来。）以及通读全文可知，文章主要是关于Jeff和Joe 的未来计划，故选：Ao本文主要介绍了两个兄弟的未来计划。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

15、择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2630.【答案】A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段It has reached 100 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.（据专家 称，它在推出后的短短两个月内就达到了 1亿用户。）可知，ChatGPT在推出后的短短两个月内 就达到了 1亿用户。故选A。(2)词义猜测题。根据下划线句子 ChatGPT is scary good.We are not far from dangerously strong AL (ChatGPT

16、非常好。我们离危险的强大人工智能不远了。)并结合下文内容可知，ChatGPT有很 多优势，但是同时它可能也会带来一些挑战，它有可能会替代人类，所以这句话意义应是说 “ChatGPT很强大，但很可怕，因为它给我们带来了挑战。”故选C。(3)推理判断题。根据第三段 Then he saysThats a bad lie.Tell me more lies. Then ChatGPT says, 1 am a human being.(然后他说：”这是一个糟糕的谎言。告诉我更多的谎言。”然后ChatGPT说： ”我是一个人。”)可知，让ChatGPT说更多谎话时，它会说自己是人类，由此可推知它非常幽

17、默。 故选Bo(4)细节理解题。根据第一段and refuse inappropriate requests.(并拒绝不适当的请求。)可知 ChatGPT会拒绝不合适的要求，选项B”ChatGPT是一个智能机器人，可以接受每一个请求。”是 错误。故选B。(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 Do you think ChatGPT will take place of human beings?(你认为 ChatGPT会取代人类吗？)可知，作者没有告诉我们谁可能在未来取代人类。故选A。本文主要介绍了一种名为ChatGPT的新型机器人，它由旧金山的OpenAI公司进行训练，能够理 解人类语言并与人类进

18、行交流。通过与人们对话，ChatGPT能够回答问题、意识到自己的错误、 挑战不正确的设置并拒绝不适当的请求。然而，一些专家认为ChatGPT可能无法回答超出其训练 数据范围的问题。ChatGPT的出现证明了人工智能已经发展到了一个新的阶段，但它是否会取代 人类仍有待观察。通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选 择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。31【答案】小题 1 In the Qing Dynasty.【小题 2】They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.【小题 3 No, i

19、t wasnt.【小题 4 The life of the farmers.【小题 5 In Changsha.【解析】细节理解题。(1)根据第二段 People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.(早在清朝,人们就可以 观看花鼓戏了。)可知，人们在清朝开始看花鼓戏了。故填：In the Qing Dynasty.（2）根据第二段 At that time,most of the Huaguxi players were farmers.They were colorful clothes and painted their fa

20、ces.（当时, 花 鼓戏的演员大多是农民。他们穿着五颜六色的衣服，用颜料画着脸。）可知，当时大多数花鼓戏 的演员都穿着五颜六色的衣服，用颜料画着脸。故填：They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.（3） 根据第三段 Chou is a male clown and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.（丑是 一个男性小丑，旦是一个年轻女孩。两个角色都是由男性扮演的。）可知，旦最初不是由年轻女 孩。故填：No, it wasnt.（4）根据最后一段Most plays w

21、ere about the life of the farmers.（大多数剧本都是关于农民的生活。） 可知，关于早期的花鼓戏，大部分剧本是关于农民的生活。故填：The life of the farmers.（5）根据最后一段 In the late 19th and 20thcenturies, some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha.There Huaguxi developed quickly/ 19 世纪末和 20世纪，一些花鼓戏表演团体搬到了长沙，花鼓戏在那里发展迅速。）可知，花鼓戏在长沙发展 得很快。故填：In Chan

22、gsha.短文主要介绍了传统的文化一一花鼓戏。这是综合型阅读题中的回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时根据文 中细节得出答案。32.【答案】My exchange life in BeijingI once stayed in Beijing,China for two months as an exchange student.There I had many wonderful memories.I attended classes at a local middle school.The teachers were really friendly.They gave

23、 me much help.I made some Chinese friends at school and learned more about Chinese history.I even took part in a talent competition,in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.高分句型（学校生 1 舌） On weekends,! enjoyed a lot of delicious local food with my host family.One sunny morning,they said

24、 , He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. So they took me to the Great Wall.As soon as I reached there,! fell in love with it and had a great time.【高分句型二】I also watched Beijing Opera with my new friends.lt was so interesting.（活动）In a word,! really enjoyed my exchange life in Beij

25、ing.（感受）【解析】【高分句型一】I even took part in a talent competition,in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.我甚至参加了一场才艺比赛，在比赛中我唱了一首中文歌曲，并获得了第三名。本句使用了非限 制性定语从句 in which I sang a Chinese song and won the third place.【高分句型二】As soon as I reached there,! fell in love with it and had a great time.我一

26、到那里就爱上了它,玩得很开心。as soon as -就,引导时间状语从句。首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能 要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡， 必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同 时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误。最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误。with my mom for being careless.I felt upset all day. (5) my mom drove to pick me up from sc

27、hool, I got very nervous.I got intothe car, took a deep breath (深呼吸),and started to tell her about my shoes.I thought she would be (6)with me.To my surprise, my mom told me it was fine and that I (7) needed to clean theshoes myself.9. A. jeans B. shoes10. A. faster11. A. play B. fight12. A. danger13

28、. A. When14. A. careful15. A. just B. even二、补全对话填空C. glassesB. closer C. worseC. compareB. surpriseC. troubleB. BecauseC. AlthoughB. strict C. angryC. never(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)16. A： You look unhappy, Linda, (1) ?B： I failed my English exam again.A： Pm sorry to hear that. (2) ?B： I find listening the ha

29、rdest in English.I know your English is great. (3) A： I learn listening by listening to tapes every day.B： (4) ?A： I learn new words by reading or writing them again and again.B： (5) .1 will learn from you and try to improve my English.A： Good idea.三、阅读理解（本大题共14小题，共30.0分）Eating well every day helps

30、you keep healthy.Here is a chart （图表）to tell you what and how many servings （份）of different food you should eat each day.Each serving of food is about the size of your fist （拳头）.ChildrenTeenagersAge2-34-89-1213-19Girls and BoysGirlsBoysVegetables and Fruit45678Grain Products（谷物产品）34677Milk223-43-43-

31、4Meat111-223(1) groups of food are in the chart.A.FourB.FiveC.Six17. How many servings of milk should a 5-year-old drink each day? A. One. B. Two. C. Three.18. Jim is 14.Each day he should have 8 servings of.A. meatB. grain productsC. vegetables and fruit19. Which of the following is TRUE? A. When a

32、 kid gets older, he or she needs less milk.B. Teenage boys need less meat than teenage girls4C. 9-year-old boys need 6 servings of vegetables and fruit each day.20. The writer wrote the passage to.A. show how to eat wellB. describe what a food guide isC. compare different kinds of foodBJeff and Joe

33、are brothers.They are thinking about their future.In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs.Jeff will be a soccer coach （教练） and Joe will be a jazz （爵 士乐） musician. First, at college, Jeff will take classes in science, health and education.He will not take history.After finishin

34、g college, he will coach the school soccer team in a high school.His team will work hard and practice four times a week.Joe will start a jazz band （乐 队）.He will play the drums.The band will practice every day and write their own songs.Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous.Then he and

35、the band will travel around the world by car.The brothers* parents are sure about Jeff s plan, but they suspect Joes because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.21. How old are Jeff and Joe ? A. 10. B. 14. C. 2422. What classes will Jeff have at college? Health History Education Sc

36、ienceA.B.C.23. From the passage, we can know that.A. Joe will play the guitar in the jazz bandB. Joe loves traveling around the world by bikeC. Jeffs soccer team will practice four times a week24. What does the underlined word suspect in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A.怀疑 B.抱怨C.批评25. The passa

37、ge is mainly about Jeffs and Joes.A. future plansB. dream collegesC. school activitiesChatGPT is a kind of a new robot that was trained by OpenAI company in San Francisco.lt is able tounderstand the human languages and communicate with human beings as well.By having dialogues with people, it is poss

38、ible for ChatGPT to answer questions, realize its mistakes, challenge incorrect settings, and refuse inappropriate requests.GPT is short for Generative Pre-trained Transformer （生成型预训练变换模型）.Its producer Elon Musk says, nChatGPT is scary good.We are not far from dangerously strong AIIt has reached 100

39、 million users in just two months after coming out, according to the experts.ChatGPT is a good talker and listener.lt can become serious or humorous in different situations.For example, one says, “Tell me a lie.ChatGPT answers, The sky is made of green cheese.Then he says, Thats a bad lie.Tell me mo

40、re lies.Then ChatGPT says, I am a human being.nBesides communicating, this AI chatbot can also write e-mails and papers.lt is unbelievable that it is good at creating poems and stories.GPT technology can even help people write code （密码）quickly and correctly.Maybe one day, it can work as a level thre

41、e engineer.However, some experts tell that ChatGPT may not be able to answer questions that are outside of its training data （数据）.ChatGPT doesnt change our lives completely, but it proves that the artificial intelligence （人工智能）has developed into a new stage.Do you think ChatGPT will take place of hu

42、man beings?26. How many users has ChatGPT reached in just two months after appearing? A. 100 million. B. 1000 million. C. 100 billion.27. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 2? A. Chat GPT is too scary and dangerous to make use of.B. Chat GPT is so scary that we should keep away from

43、 it.C. Chat GPT is strong but scary because it brings us a challenge.28. The example in paragraph 3 tells us that the AI Chatbot is.A. serious B. funny C. honest29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. ChatGPT can write e-mails, poems, papers and codes.B. ChatGPT is a smar

44、t robot that can accept every request.C. ChatGPT can answer questions that are inside its training data.30. In the writers opinion, who may take the place of human beings in the future? A. He doesn*t tell us.B. Artificial intelligence.C. Human beings themselves四、任务型阅读多任务混合(本大题共1小题，共10.0分)31. Do you

45、know about Huaguxi? It originated in Hunan Province.Some other provinces, like Hubei, Anhui, Henan, Shanxi, also have Huaguxi.People could watch Huaguxi as early as the Qing Dynasty.At that time, most of the Huaguxi players were farmers.They were colorful clothes and painted their faces.They always

46、sang songs and danced along the streets to celebrate some special festivals.During the early 19thcentury, there were only two roles in Huaguxi： chou and dan.Chou is a male clown and dan is a young girl.Both roles were played by men.In the 1860s, Huaguxi added a new role： sheng (a handsome young man)

47、 , In the early 20thcentury, women began to play in Huaguxi.The early Huaguxi lasted only 45 minutes to an hour.Most plays were about the life of the farmers.In the late 19th and 20lhcenturies, some Huaguxi performance groups moved to Changsha.There Huaguxi developed quickly.Now, Huaguxi has more ro

48、les and can last two to three hours.People can enjoy different kinds of stories.(1) When did people start to watch Huaguxi ? (2) How did most of the Huaguxi players dress up at that time? (3) Was the role dan first played by a young girl? (4) What were most plays about as for the early Huaguxi ? (5) Where did Huaguxi develop quickly? 五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）32. Mi