2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、202L2022学年广东省深圳市龙华区高二（上）期末英语试卷题号四五六总分得分注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷 上无效。3 .考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共150分)1. The WHO said that evidence suggests there may be an increased risk of infection with

2、 Omicron (奥密克戎变异株)，information is limited.()A. andB. soC. orD. but2. Zhi Huijun was one of the most young men in Huawei, who creatively inventedmechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically.( )A. devotedB. innovative C. enthusiastic D. mature3. We do

3、 need to keep our memory sharp by continually using it, especially when beyond our 50s, our brains tend to shrink (缩 、) in volume and our memory begins to.()A. declineB. gainC. generateD. improve4. Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Mess have entered the election contest for World Player of theYear.Who ar

4、e you ?()A. in charge of B. in favor of C. in honor of D. in memory of5. Wetlands in China have expanded over the past five years, growing by 202, 600hectares and making a significant contribution to water quality and environmental protection.()A. slightlyB. permanently C. steadilyD. instantly6. To

5、raise the level of educational attainment, our country will ensure universal topreschool education focused on public and non-profit kindergartens.()35. A. AB. BC.CD. DE. EF.FG. GH. H四、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共150分)第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Since the age of three, Chelsie

6、Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That (36) nearly ended one night in 2010, when a car accident paralyzed (瘫痪)her from the waist down.For most people, that would have(37) any hope of a dancing career.For Hill, it was the beginning.Far from being an obstacle, her wheelchair (38) her. nI wanted to

7、 prove to my community and to myself that I was still (39), H, she told CBS News.Whatever normal meant, normal for her meant dancing. nHalf of my body was (40) from me, and I have to practice moving it slowly with my (41). Hill told CBS News. It definitely took a lot of learning and (42).nAfter grad

8、uation, Hill wanted to (43) her dance network to include women like her.She (44) women who had suffered the same (45) to join her.In disabled dance competitions, all dancers from her team gave great (46) and the audiences applause suggested that the fun was (47).The dancers aren*t the only ones feel

9、ing inspired.One woman saw a YouTube video of the team and (48), nTo be in a wheelchair and still be so beautiful makes me know I can be beautiful too!nHill has (49) what many of us never will： her childhood dream. nMy injury doesnt (50), so I can live mylife, so why am I going to stop living my lif

10、e because of my injury?36. A. planB. ambition37. A. ruinedB. started38. A. depressed B. comforted39. A. positiveB. hopeful40. A. brought up B. cut off41. A.legsB.hands42. A.kindnessB.courage43. A.expandB.abandonC. careerC. riskedC. encouragedC. delightedC. taken awayC. kneesC. intelligenceC. studyD.

11、 lifeD.changedD. abandonedD. normalD. given backD. feetD. patienceD. observe44. A. invited45. A. losses46. A. concerts47. A. removing48. A. shouted49.50.五、B. allowedB. injuriesB. lecturesB. remainingB. madeA. experienced B. achievedA. continue B. worsenC. forcedC. defeatC. reportsC. workingC. commen

12、tedC. doneC. stop第n卷（非选择题）语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）D. requestedD. consequencesD. performancesD. spreadingD. explainedD. createdD. improve51.第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上。While some athletes at the Tokyo Games shot to popularity by winning medals, others became

13、 stars on social media.Many competitors using services like TikTok and Instagram have (great) expanded their fan base.One athlete who is getting popular is not even an Olympian yet.Silvia Solymosyova is a swimmer (2) Slovakia, a small country.She has published videos on TikTok in English in an effor

14、t to get attention in the U.S.So far she (gain) over 1 million followers, mostly with videos (4) ( show) her dancing underwater.Jagger Eaton is a young American skateboarder.He has been competing since he was a boy.He is now 20.Eaton, who won (5) bronze medal in Tokyo, said he is nstokedn that so ma

15、ny people are now (interest) in skateboarding.He has about 500, 000 followers between Instagram and TikTok. Another American athlete, Erik Shoji, is getting attention for his videos (7) show off the food and atmosphere inside the Olympic village in Tokyo.Shoji is an American volleyball player.He sai

16、d the goal of his videos (8) (be) to share his own experiences in the athletes village and (9) ( help) fans to learn more about the U.S. (10) ( men) volleyball team.(1) (4)六、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共35.0分)52 .假定你是李华。你校英语报就“Turning Eighteen”为主题举行英语征文活动。请你根据 以下内容投稿。内容：(1)成人对你意味着什么；(2)你的一年期个人提升计划。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)

17、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Turning Eighteen53 .阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Zlateh the GoatThis winter, for Reuven, it was a bad one, and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh, the goat.She was old and gave little milk.Reuven told his boy Aaron to take the goat to the butche

18、r in town.Aaron understood what it meant, but he had to obey his father.Leah, his mother, wiped the tears from her eyes. Aaron put on thick clothes, and took along two slices of bread with cheese to eat on the road. While the family said good - bye to the goat, Zlateh licked Reuvens hand and she sho

19、ok her small white beard.The sun was shining when Aaron left the village.Suddenly the weather changed. In his twelve years Aaron had never experienced a snow like this. His hands were numb, and he could no longer feel his toes.Suddenly he found a haystack (干草堆)and dragged Zlateh after him. When he r

20、eached the hay, he made out a nest for himself and the goat.The moment she smelt the hay，she began to eat.Outside, the snow continued to fall. Aaron ate his two slices of bread and cheese.Then he milked her.The milkwas rich and sweet.The outside was still completely dark.He began to talk to Zlateh.

21、HIf the snow keeps on falling likethis, we may have to stay here for days, Aaron explained.nMaaaa, Zlateh bleated.Aaron said patiently. nI need you and you need me. Isnt that right? MaaaaJFor three days Aaron and Zlateh stayed in the haystack. Aaron had always loved Zlateh, but in these three days h

22、e loved her more and more.She fed him with her milk and helped him keep warm.On the morning of the fourth day Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh （雪橇）bells.The peasant who drove the sleigh pointed out the way to him一not to the butcher, but home to the village.Aaron had decided in the haystack that he

23、would never part with Zlateh.注意:(1)续写一段文字;(2)词数应为100左右。Aarons family and their neighbors had searched for the boy and the goat but had found no trace of them during the storm.Then came the fourth day.答案和解析1 .【答案】D【解析】A.and表示顺承关系；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。根据句意”世界卫生组织表示, 有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。”空处意

24、思应该是“但是”，D 项正确。故选：Do世界卫生组织表示，有证据表明，感染奥密克戎变异株的风险可能会增加，但信息有限。考查并列句，用来连接两个并列概念的连接词有表示并列(and , not only-but also-, neither-nor-, as well as), 选择 (or, otherwise, either-or-), 转折 (but, yet, still, however, while)等，弄清楚两个分句之间的关系，选用不同的并列连词。2 .【答案】B【解析】A.devoted全心全意的；B.innovative创新的;C.enthusiastic热情的；D.mature

25、成熟的。根 据后文who creatively invented mechanical arms that can sew grapes and driverless bikes that can avoid obstacles automatically J可知，是最具创新精神的。故选：Bo稚晖君是华为最具创新精神的年轻人之一，他创造性地发明了可以缝葡萄的机械臂和可以自动避 障的无人驾驶自行车。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。

26、3 .【答案】A【解析】A.decline下降；B.gain获得，受益；C.generate生成;D.improve改善，提高。根据常识 和前文our brains tend to shrink (缩小)in volume”可知，记忆力开始下降。故选：Ao我们确实需要通过不断地使用它来保持我们的记忆力，特别是当我们50多岁以后，我们的大脑体 积趋于缩小，记忆力开始下降。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。4 .【答案】B【解析】考查

27、介词短语辨析。句意：基斯坦奴朗拿度和莱昂内尔梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球 先生竞选。你支持谁？ A.in charge of主管，掌管；B.in favor of支持；C.in honor of为了纪念；D.in memory of为了纪念。根据句意可知，此空应为询问支持谁当选年度世界足球先生。故选：Bo基斯坦奴朗拿度和莱昂内尔梅斯已经参加了年度世界足球先生竞选。你支持谁？考查介词，弄清楚各个介词的含义并区别各个介词之间的差异，认真掌握好常用介词的主要用法 及搭配，然后结合语境选择正确答案。5 .【答案】C【解析】A.slightly略微，稍微；B.permanently永久地；C.steadi

28、ly逐渐地，稳定地;D.instantly立 即，马上。根据时间状语over the past five years以及后文的数字”growing by 202, 600 hectares”可 推知，湿地在逐步稳定扩大面积。故选：Co近5年来，中国湿地面积稳步扩大，新增湿地面积20.26万公顷，为改善水质、保护环境作出了 重要贡献。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。6 .【答案】B【解析】A.solution解决；B.access

29、通路，入径，机会；C.path小路；D.entrance入口。分析句子可 知，空格处为句子宾语，需要名词表示“普及；机会，access符合句意。故选：Bo为了提高教育水平，我国将确保以公立和非营利性幼儿园为重点的学前教育普及。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。7 .【答案】A【解析】A.illegal不合法的；B.irregular不规则的;C.insecure不安全的;D.unpopular不受欢迎的。 根据空后driving

30、under the influence of alcohol or drugs”可知，这是违法行为。故选：Ao像酒后或服用毒品后驾车这样的违法行为不应被轻视。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。8 .【答案】D【解析】A.tighten his belt 勒紧裤腰带;B.think on his feet 才思敏捷;C.stand in his fathers shoes 站 在他父亲的立场；D.follow in his fath

31、ers footsteps追随他父亲的脚步。根据句意山姆决定追随父 亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪!”空处意思应该 是“追随他父亲的脚步”，D项正确。故选：Do山姆决定追随父亲的脚步，在家族企业里当经理，过着忙碌而快乐的生活。他为此感到非常自豪! 考查动词短语词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词短语的词义，准确地翻译句子及备选答案，然后选择最 符合题意的选项。9 .【答案】C【解析】由句子成分分析可知，这是句强调句It wasthat，被强调部分是on Mid - Autumn Festivalo设空处是定语从句的关系词，先行词是Mid - Autumn Festi

32、val,表示 时间，且从句不缺少主语和宾语，只缺少时间状语，故设空处应用关系副词when。故选：Co那是中秋节，所有的家庭成员团聚，我离开我的家乡到一个陌生的城市。单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。10 .【答案】A【解析】elect是动词，意为“选举”，由句子成分分析可知，设空处需要非谓语动词，elect与句子 主语3-year-old James是被动关系，且表示完成，故设空处应用过去分词形式elected。故选：Ao三岁的詹姆斯当选为美国明尼苏达州多塞特市的市长，他是美国历史上最年轻的

33、市长，他积极参 与慈善事业。单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。11 .【答案】B【解析】句中缺少主语，用动名词短语作主语，因表示的是习惯性动作，要用动名词的一般式。B项正确。故选：Bo感恩节那天在家用烤火鸡和南瓜派招待家人是美国人的一项传统。英语中的动名词是由动词变化而来，动词ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征的非限定动词。它可以支配宾语，也能被副词修饰。动名词有时态和语态的变化。另一方面动名词在句子的用法 及功能与名词类同：在句子可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。它也可以被副词修饰或者用来

34、支配 宾语。12 .【答案】D【解析】urge sb.to do sth.”敦促某人做某事”，是固定搭配。D项正确。故选：Do习近平主席敦促亚太地区推进绿色转型，确保人民的生活需要。不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、 宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形 式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后选择最符合题意的选项。13 .【答案】C【解析】amuse是动词，意为”使发笑，消遣”，其形容词是amusing修饰物，形容词是amused修饰人，根据句子成分分析可知，主语The Eu

35、ropean是指欧洲人，feel之后的形容词用于修饰人 的感受，故应用amusedo故选：Co欧洲人可能会对印度人用手指吃饭的习俗感到好笑。单选题，考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型， 语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。14 .【答案】D【解析】根据语境可知，motivate发生在was nominated之前，表示“过去的过去”，要用过去完成 时。D项正确。故选：Do在被提名”年度澳大利亚青年”奖之前，Nick Vujicic, 一个没有四肢的残疾年轻人，激励了很多年 轻人勇敢地面对他们的生活，为社会做出改变。解答此类问题要了解各种

36、时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用 法，然后结合语境选择正确答案。15 .【答案】C【解析】A.are detecting正在探测（现在进行时）；B.will be detecting将来一直在探测（将来进行 时）；C.have been detecting已经并一直在探测中（现在完成进行时）；D.have been detected已经 被探测（现在完成时的被动语态）。结合句意，且根据时间状语By now和副词continuously可知， 空格处应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在持续进行的主动动作。故选：Co到现在为止，矿工们在将近五年的时间里持续不断地用工具

37、探测黄金，但是却一无所获。单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各 类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段：阅读审题-观 察分析-选择判断-复查验证。1618.【答案】D、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段内容To reveal and maintain the great diversity of the interactions between humans and their environment, and to protect living cultures and preserve the trac

38、es （痕迹） of those which have disappeared, these sites have been included in the World Heritage List.（为了揭示和维护人类与环境相互作用的多 样性，为了保护现存文化和保存已消失文化的痕迹，这些遗址被列入世界遗产名录。）可知 这些公园被列入世界遗产名录是因为它们有重要的价值，需要保护。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据 Lushan National Park, China 部分中的 Buddhist and Taoist temples, along with landmarks of Confucia

39、nism blend （融合）effortlessly into a strikingly beautiful landscape which has inspired countless artists who developed the aesthetic （美的）approach to nature found in Chinese culture.（佛教和道教寺庙，以及儒家思想 的地标，毫不费力地融合成一个惊人的美丽景观，激发了无数艺术家，他们发展了中国文化中对 自然的美学方法。）可知在Lushan National Park, China你可以了解宗教文化，故选A。（3）细节理解题。

40、根据 Kaziranga National Park, India 部分中的 In the heart of Assam,this park is one of the last areas in eastern India undisturbed by a human presence.lt is inhabited by the w orld!s largest population of one-horned rhinoceroses, as well as many mammals, including tigers, elephants, panthers and bears, an

41、d thousands of birds.（这个公园位于阿萨姆邦的中心，是印度东部 最后一个没有人类干扰的地区之一。这里居住着世界上数量最多的独角犀牛，以及许多哺乳动物， 包括老虎、大象、黑豹和熊，以及数千种鸟类。）可知Kaziranga National Park, India是对哺乳动 物感兴趣的人更好的选择。故选C。本文是一篇旅游观光类的说明文，主要介绍了世界上列入世界遗产名录的国家公园，它们代 表了世界上不同的地区，揭示了人类与环境相互作用的多样性。考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。1922,【答案】A、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第

42、一段中的Photos of the amazing leaf dress have been doing the rounds on Chinese social media for about a week, and people still cant stop praising them.（这条令人惊叹的叶子裙的照片已经在中国社交媒体上疯传 了一周左右，人们仍然不停地称赞它们。）可知叶子裙受到高度评价。故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据第二段中的During that time,the girls couldnt stop talking about how gorgeous the dres

43、s worn by Chinese actress at the Cannes FestivA. solutionB. accessC. pathD. entrance7. Such an act like driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs should not be treatedlightly.()A. illegalB. irregularC. insecureD. unpopular8. Sam decided to and work in the family company as a manager, and live

44、a busy buthappy life.He was so proud of it!()A. tighten his beltB. think on his feetC. stand in his fathers shoesD. follow in his fathers footsteps9. It was on Mid - Autumn Festival,all family members reunite, that I left my hometown for a strange city alone.()A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that10. as ma

45、yor of Dorset, Minnesota, USA, 3 - year - old James, the youngest mayor in American history, took an active part in charitable causes.()A. ElectedB. ElectingC. To electD. To be elected11. family members with roast turkey and pumpkin pies at home on Thanksgiving Day is a tradition for Americans.()A.

46、EntertainB. Entertaining C. Entertained D. Entertainment12. President Xi Jinping urged the Asia-Pacific region green transition and to ensure theliving need of its people.()A. promoteB. promotingC. promotedD. to promote13. The European may feel by the Indian custom of eating with the fingers.()A. am

47、useB. amusingC. amusedD. amusement14. Before he was nominated Young Australian of the Year1 award, Nick Vujicic, a disabled young man without limbs (四肢)， a lot of young people to face their lives bravely and make a difference to the society.()A. motivates B. has motivated C. was motivating D. had motivated15. By now, the miners gold with tools for approximately five years continuously, but invain.()A. are detectingB. will be detectingD. have been detectedC. have been detectingal looked, and one of them suggested they try to recreate it out