2022-2023学年吉林省长春市汽车经开三中高二上学期期末英语试卷(解析版).docx
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1、2022.2023学年吉林省长春市汽车经开三中高二(上)期末英语试卷题号*四五六总分得分注意事项:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题)一阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)ACamps for Grades 6-8Camps for Curious Minds are going virtual!Get ready for hands
2、-on experiences this summer from the comfort of your home.Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiences are interactive and engaging.Art and Animation (动画制作)When : July 27-31 (1-4 pm) , August 10-14 (1-4 pm)Cost: 275 / 250 PacSci membersCreate and ani
3、mate a story using different artistic media and styles.Campers will explore physical media to create their art and then choose from a variety of animation styles to translate it into a digital animation. Chef UniversityWhen: July 6-10 (9 am-12 pm) , August 3-7 (1-4 pm)Cost: 225 / 200 PacSci membersG
4、et started learning basic cooking skills such as cutting, sauteing, emulsifying and baking, and about the scientific processes behind some of the most common food phenomena.AnthrozoologyWhen: June 29-July 3 (9 am-12 pm) , July 27-31 (1 -4 pm) , August 24-28 (9 am-12 pm)五、单词拼写.单句(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)37.
5、Our country is like a big family, c (由组成) of fifty-six nations.38. One of his a (雄心、)is to become a musician.39. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the b (责任)on the alarm clock.40. Unfortunately, one of the v (受害者) of the fire remains in a critical condition.41. Nowhere els
6、e in the world can you see such beautiful s (风景) as in Guilin.42. Five excellent students were s (精选) to take part in the Spoken English Competition for our school.43. One reason for my p (偏爱)for living in the countryside is that it has no air pollution or traffic jams.44. It is i (难以置信的)that he man
7、aged to finish all summer holiday homework in just one day.45. The other two areas which British English and American English d (相异)in are spelling and pronunciation.46. People have different reactions to the news, so it was impossible to make (假设). 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)47. 上周三下午你们班有五位同学不请假离校去看一位明星
8、的演唱会,回来后还向同学炫耀。 昨天,你们班围绕“追星族”现象进行了一次讨论,同学们就“追星(star-worshipping)的现 象、原因等展开了讨论。请就此用英文写一篇短文。短文必须包括:(1)讨论会情况的描述。(2)你对“追星族”现象的看法。答案和解析13.【答案】A、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第一段 Group sizes are kept small and led by two virtual counselors so that these at-home experiencesare interactive and engaging.(小组人数保持在较小的规模,
9、由两位虚拟顾问领导,这样这些在家的体验是互动和吸引人的。) 由此可知,虚拟顾问就是帮助你参与到虚拟世界中。故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据文章 Chef University, When: July 6- 10 (9 am-12 pm), August 3-7 (1-4 pm)厨师大学,时间:7月6日至10日(上午9时至下午12时),8月3日至7日(下午1至4时), 由此可知,如果你现在夏令营中学习做饭,A的时间最合适,故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据文章 Anthrozoology 中的描述 Be an anthrozoologist for the week,bring your curios
10、ities to life as we discoverthe relationships between humans and animals!Uncover the worlds of wildlife conservation, veterinary (兽医的)sciencesandzoology.Deepen curiosity about our natural world by creating global solutions to human and wildlife interactions.(做一星期的人类动物学家吧,带着你的好奇心去探索人类和动物之间的关系!揭开野生动物保
11、护、兽医科学和动物学的世界。通过创造人类与野生 动物互动的全球解决方案,加深人们对自然世界的好奇心。)由此可知,如果你致力于动物保护, 你会报名参加Anthrozoology o故选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了儿项6-8年级的夏令营活动。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。47.【答案】C、C、A、D【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据原文第六段UVA Professor Luke Wrig
12、ht says Mr.Reid influences students.He opened the minds of the young adults.The teacher says Mr.Reid showed them that life does not end at 40.Instead, the 70-year-old college graduate believes that getting older can be the beginning of a dream.(弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克赖特(Luke Wright)表示,里德影响了学生。他开阔了年轻人 的眼界。这位老师说,里
13、德先生向他们表明,生命并不会在40岁时结束。相反,这位70岁的大 学毕业生认为,变老可能是梦想的开始。)可知,Reid先生让他们知道40岁并不是人生事业的结 束,衰老依然可以追寻梦想,这改变了年轻学生的视野。故选C。(2)观点态度题。根据原文第三段 Mr.Reid sat into the Hoo Crew, a group that cheers loudly for the school at sports events.He also joined a mens group on campus.He sang drinking songs along with many other st
14、udents.(里德先生加入了 Hoo Crew,这是一群在体育赛事上为学校大声欢呼的人。他还加 入了校园里的一个男子团体。他和其他学生一起唱起了饮酒歌。可知,70岁的Reid参加了体育比 赛的啦啦队,加入男子团体队,和年轻学生一起唱饮酒歌,无话不谈。)故可以推测他是精力充 沛的。A.independent 独立的;B.intelligent 聪明的;C.energetic 精力充沛的;D.considerate 体贴的。 故选C。(3)段落大意题。根据该段中的句子 UVA Professor Luke Wright says Mr.Reid influences students.He op
15、ened the minds of the young adults.(弗吉尼亚大学教授卢克赖特(Luke Wright)表示,里德影 响了学生。他开阔了年轻人的眼界。)可知,Reid先生影响了学生。他打开了年轻一代的视野。 这是Luke Wright教授对他的一种评价。故选A。(4)推理判断题。通读全文,可知本文主要讲述了一位70高龄的老者依然矢志不渝地上大学并 成功毕业。这可知从杰瑞里德的故事中学到“活到老,学到老”。故选D。本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们讲述了 Jerry Reid, 一位70高龄的老者依然 矢志不渝地上大学并成功毕业,他打开了年轻学生的视野,让他们知道任
16、何年龄都可以是梦想的 开始,作者旨在鼓励读者”活到老,学到老二考查记叙文。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性 的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基 础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据。811 .【答案】C、B、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中 Scientists have been studying Antarctica for over a century, but details as basic as what it looks like beneath al
17、l that ice have largely remained a mystery.(科学家们 对南极洲的研究已有一个多世纪了,但是关于所有冰下究竟是什么样的细节,在很大程度上还是 一个谜)可知,科学家对于南极冰下是什么样的知之甚少。故选C。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中 As they report in the journal Geophysical Research Letters, central Antarctica is home to three large canyons (峡谷),one of which is deeper than the Grand Canyon an
18、d nearly as wide at some points.The researchers made the discovery by flying a plane with radar over theSouth Pole,(正如他们在杂志地球物理研究快报上说的那样,南极的中部是三个大峡谷的所 在地,其中一个峡谷比大峡谷深,在某些点上几乎与大峡谷一样宽。研究人员在南极上空驾驶一 架带雷达的飞机发现了这一现象)可知,带雷达的飞机发现了位于南极中部的三个大峡谷。故选 Bo(3)推理判断题。根据第二段的 They expected to find mountains beneath the i
19、ce sheet, but the wide canyons they found between the mountains came as a surprise.(他们期望在冰盖下找到山脉,但在山 脉之间发现的宽阔峡谷却让他们大吃一惊。)可推知,发现大峡谷让科学家感到意外。故选D。(4)目的意图题。根据第四段的 The discoveries are significant on their own, but the real purpose behind the research is to better understand how the West and East Antarcti
20、c ice sheets will react to rising temperatures.(这项发现本身具有重大意义,但这项研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南极东西方 的冰盖对上升气温的反应)可知,这项研究的真正目的是了解南极冰盖会对上升的气温做出怎样 的反应。故选B。本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们意外发现了南极中心的三个大峡谷,这项发现本身 具有重大意义,但这项研究背后的真正目的是更好的了解南极东西方的冰盖对上升气温的反应。 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对 未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未
21、涉及的现象、事 例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。1215.【答案】D、B、A、C解析(1 )细节理解题。根据第二段中 According to the study by Australian biologist Monica Gagliano, published in the journal Oecologia, plants may be able to hear sounds.(根据澳大利亚生物学家 Monica Gagliano发表在Oecologia杂志上的研究,植物可能能够听到声音)和第四段中Naturally, the first pots s
22、eedlings grew toward the water.Whats surprising, however, is that the second pots seedlings grew toward the sealed water supply and not the soil.(自然而然地,第一个罐子里的幼苗朝着水生长。 然而,令人惊讶的是,第二个罐子的幼苗朝向密封的水源而不是土壤生长)可知,植物可以听到 水的声音,并朝着有水的方向生长。D项”植物可以识别水的声音”表述正确,故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第五段中 Gagliano believes that plants are
23、able to use their leaves to detect sound waves (Gagliano相信植物能够利用它们的叶子来探测声波)可知,根据Gagliano的说法,植物利 用它们的叶子来听到声音。故选B。(3)推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中 This could explain why so many people believe that singing or playing music to their plants helps them grow.(这能够解释为什么一些人认为对植物唱歌或播放音乐 有助它们的生长)可知,作者举Heather Goodall的例子是为了证明
24、播放音乐有助于植物的生长。 故选Ao(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段中 I would like to see plants acknowledged more as the amazing, interesting, exotic living beings they are, and less as a mere source of human nutrition, Fatima Cvrckova, a scientist at Charles University in the Czech Republic, told BBC News.(捷克共和国查尔斯大学的科 学家FatimaCvrc
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