2021-2022学年广东省广州市越秀区高二下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、第二学期高二年级英语期中检测（考试时间：120分钟满分：130分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从L15每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A study found that older learners reported higher life enjoyment and greater confidence. The following apps will help you to learn something new.QuizletWhether you,re

2、brushing up on a language, gardening knowledge and cooking techniques, or trying to understand your favourite literature classics, the online learning platform, Quizlet, gives you access to ever 300 million different study sets for free.Whether you are learning a skill yourself or helping your child

3、 or grandchild revise their school work. Quizlet is a great study platform for mastering any subject.BabbelAs well as being a great skill to show off on holiday, learning a new language can have profound effects on the way you approach problem-solving and might even give you a leg-up in your career.

4、 With classes designed to be 10-15 minutes long, Babbel encourages learning in short, yet achievable, bursts. So this summer, whether youre on the beach soaking up some sun, or simply relaxing at home, why not give language learning a try?BlinkistBlinkist is the perfect app to assist you this summer

5、, providing the key highlights from non-fiction books in both audio and text form.Whether you want to start a new business, improve your management skills, or achieve a better work/life balance, micro-learning app Blinkist takes key ideas from non-fiction texts and reduces them into easy-to-consume

6、15-minute digests.RementeStress is something that most of us face on a daily basis - be it at work or at home - and continual worry and stress can be harmful to our health.Today there are tools that can help you, like the mental health app Remente. Remente guides a user throughphone app, health work

7、ers can take a special photo of a blood sample and send it to a central computer at a hospital.The computer will then automatically interpret the photo and send a diagnosis back in a few minutes.19 His technology only requires a mobile phone and an Internet connection. As more than four billion peop

8、le already have cell phones, the cost of establishing the diagnostic system is fairly low.By inventing a medical tool that uses existing technology-mobile phones-Ozcan has developed a medicaltool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be effectively almost anywhere. 20A. Another re

9、ason that Ozcans invention is important is that it is inexpensive.B. Even though you may only have a simple infection （感染）,you might die because of the delay.C. People are trying to reduce the cost of this new medical tool.D. Ozcans simple, cost-effective tool might just save millions of lives aroun

10、d the world.E. This tool has become much more popular all around the world.F. You become very sick and must wait days until a mobile medical unit arrives to help.G. As a result, they may diagnose illnesses incorrectly.【答案】16.F17. B 18. G 19. A 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了安迪奥兹坎发明的一种将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。这种 发

11、明很精确并易于使用。这种经济又实惠的医疗工具可以世界的任何地方使用，能拯救全世界数百万的生 命。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下 句“一旦医生找到你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出问题所在，他们才 能帮助你”可推断出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文的内容“如果你生病要等好几天医生才来看病，并送医院 检查才能诊断。可推断出”即使只是简单的小感染，可能也会因为耽搁而死”，分析选项可知B项符合题意, 故选Bo【18

12、题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“In many remote places.there may still be other problems. Many doctors, fbr example, dont have enough training to correctly interpret what they see. ” 可知,“在许多偏远 的地方，即使医生有仪器帮忙，仍然会出现其他问题。例如，许多医生没有足够的培训来正确解释他们所 看到的”，由此可判断出“这样可能会出现误诊”，分析选项可知G项（因此，他们可能错误地诊断疾病） 符合题意，故选G。【19题详解】考查对

13、上下文的理解及推理判断能力。第二段说Ozcan的发明重要的一个原因，这儿应当是另一个原因。 分析选项可知A项（Ozcan发明重要的另一个原因是它很便宜）应该是正确的。把A放入句中，符合题意。 可知本小题是这一段的主题句。根据本段的内容可知“Ozcan的发明成本相当低”。A项与本段有词的复现, inexpensive 即为 fairly lowo故选 A。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文Ozcan has developed a medical tool that is both practical and economical. Therefore, it can be

14、 effectively almost anywhereOZCAN 研制 了 既实用又经济的医疗工具。因止匕， 它几乎可以在任何地方都有效”由此可推断出这种简单成本低的工具可以在全世界上救人，分析选项可知D 项（OZCAN的简单、有效的工具可能会拯救全世界数百万的生命）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】七选五题型看似简单，实际上有时完全作对并不容易，需要方法和分析能力及足够的耐力。这种 题一般可从以下方面来做：（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句 对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。（2）首先快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的

15、什么位置。如浏览本文后可知 第4小题是主题句，分析选项可知，可能是A项，分析本段发现选项与本段有词的复现，inexpensive即为 fairly lowo故选 A。（3）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而 这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性 或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断 能力。如第1小题，根据上文“想象一下，你在一个偏僻的村庄，没有医疗诊所”及下句“一旦医生找到 你，他们会给你检查并取血样，但是直到他们把血样带回医院，找出

16、问题所在，他们才能帮助你”可推断 出生病了要等几天医疗队才来看病。分析选项可知F项符合题意。故选F。（4）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各 个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。（5）解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but, though,however 等。做完后，通读全文。将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关 系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。第二部分语言知识及运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每

17、小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后2L35各题所给的四个选项(A, B, C, D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In 2014, the Varkey Foundation established the Global Teacher Prize. It is to reawaken the worlds 21 and importance of teachers.This years Prize 22 to Disale, a primary school teacher from India. Shortly after the 23 in Lond

18、on, Disale announced that he intended to 24 half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists. He wanted them to 25 and lighten the lives of more students.Back in 2007, Disale had to enroll （力口入）in a teacher-training program 26 after being refused by an engineering university of his choice.

19、However, he soon realized the impact educators could make on 27 lives. After graduating, he accepted a 28 in a tiny village. The school building was far from satisfactory. Whats worse, the villagers 29 education, especially for girls. Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada

20、.Disale stepped up to the 30 by first learning Kannada himself and then translating all the textbooks into the native language. He even organized after-school nEdutainmentn activities to awaken the students131His 32 have paid off and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. Today, his tiny school has33

21、100 percent attendance from girls. His project, Lets Cross the Borders, is designed to build 34between young people in conflict zones.Given his commitment, it is35_ that he has received the prize.21. A. imaginationB. appreciationC. delightD. discussion22. A. wentB. appealedC. turnedD. tended23. A. c

22、alculationB. visitC. ceremonyD. arrangement24. A. exchangeB.spendC. shareD. save25. A. stand outB. show upC. come upD. reach out26. A. particularlyB. happilyC. unwiselyD. unwillingly27. A. youngB. fragileC. lonelyD. common28. A. titleB. positionC. rewardD. promotion29. A. doubtedB.choseC. assessedD.

23、 balanced30. A. challengeB. fameC. standardD. danger31. A. memoryB. curiosityC. toleranceD. sympathy32. A. skillsB. ambitionsC. betsD. efforts33. A. required34. A. courage35. A. surprisingB. forcedB. peaceB. legal【答案】21. B22. A 23. C 24. CC. achievedC. truthC. interesting25. D 26. D 27. AD. supporte

24、dD. mercyD. natural28. B 29. A 30. A 31B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。2020年全球教师奖颁给了印度乡村教师迪塞尔，他为乡村教育事业做出了巨 大贡献。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是为了重新唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。A. imagination想象；B. appreciation 感激；C.delight高兴；D. discussion讨论。根据“ and importance of teachers.可知，设立全球教师奖的目 的是唤起全世界对教师的感激和重视。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词

25、词义辨析。句意:今年的奖颁给了来自印度的小学教师迪塞尔。A. went去;B. appealed呼吁;C.turned 变成；D.tended 往往。goto 被给予。 Disale announced that he intended to 4 half of the prize money with the other nine co -finalists.可知，今年的全球教师奖奖项授予了迪塞尔。故选A。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一 半的奖金。A. calculation 计算；B. visit 参观；C. cer

26、emony 典礼；D. arrangement 安排。根据This years Prize2to Disale, a primary school teacher from India.”可知，迪塞尔在颁奖典礼后宣布分享他的奖金。故选 Co【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦举行的颁奖典礼后不久，迪塞尔宣布他打算与其他9位决赛选手分享一 半的奖金。A. exchange交换;B.spend花费;C.share分享;D. save拯救。share sth. with sb.和某人分享某 物。根据 He wanted them to 5 and lighten the lives of m

27、ore students.可知，迪塞尔宣布分享自己奖金 的一半。故选C。25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他希望他们能够接触到更多 学生，让他们的生活变得轻松。A. stand out 突出；B. show up 出现；C. come up 上升；D. reach out 伸出。根据 u and lighten the lives of more students.,可 知，他希望其他9位决赛选手能够伸出手帮助更多的学生。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：早在2007年，迪塞尔被他所选择的一所工程大学拒绝后，不得不不情愿地参加 一个教师培训项目。A. particularly

28、尤其；B. happily快乐地；C. unwisely愚笨地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。 根据 after being refused by an engineering university of his choice. ” 可知，迪塞尔是申请被拒绝之后，才不 情愿地参加教师培训项目的。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到教育工作者对年轻人的影响。A. young年轻的；B. fragile 易碎的；C. lonely 孤独的；D. common 常见的。根据 u He wanted them to 5 and lighten the lives

29、of more students.可知，学生大多数都是年轻人，所以是教育工作者对年轻人的影响。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，他接受了一个小村庄里的工作。A. title标题；B. position职位；C. reward 报答;D. promotion 提升。根据 “The school building was far from satisfactory.可知，迪塞尔接受了一个小 村庄的学校的工作。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，村民们怀疑教育，尤其是女孩的教育。A. doubted怀疑；B. chose 选择；C. assessed 评估；

30、D. balanced 平衡。根据especially for girls. ” 和 “Even the courses were not written in the native language, Kannada.可知，当地人怀疑当时的教育。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：迪塞尔开始接受挑战，他首先自己学习埃纳德语，然后把所有的教科书翻译成 当地语言。A. challenge 挑战;B. fame 名声;C. standard 标准；D. danger 危险。根据by first learning Kannada himself and then translating a

31、ll the textbooks into the native language.”可知，迪塞尔开始接受各种挑战。故选 Ao【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还组织课外“寓教于乐”活动，激发学生的好奇心。A. memory记忆；B. curiosity 好奇；C. tolerance 容忍；D. sympathy 同情。根据 uHe even organized after-school Edutainment activities ” 可知，迪塞尔组织课外“寓教于乐”活动的目的是激发学生的好奇心。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报，并且扩展到了他的小村庄

32、之外。A. skills技巧；B. ambitions 雄心；C. bets 打赌；D. efforts 努力。根据 and extended （延伸）beyond his tiny village. ” 可知，迪塞尔的 努力得到了回报。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，他的小学校的女生出勤率达到了 100%o A. required要求；B. forced强迫； C. achieved 获得，达至U ； D. supported 支持。根据 “ Whafs worse, the villagers 9 education, especially for girls.可知，与

33、上文对照，现在的女生出勤率达到了 100%。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的项目“让我们跨越边界”旨在在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。A.courage 勇气；B. peace 和平；C. truth 事实；D. mercy 宽恕。根据between young people in conflict zones/?可知， 迪塞尔的“让我们跨越边界”项目在于在冲突地区的年轻人之间建立和平。故选B。35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鉴于他的献身精神，他获奖是很自然的。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. legal 合法的；C. interesting有趣的；D. na

34、tural自然的。根据“Given his commitment, 可知，迪塞尔获奖是很自 然的。故选D。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In August, cases of a mysterious severe lung disease rocked the health society,36 doctors lookingfor the cause of the illness. They found the link between vaping and lung disease. Now,

35、 there are 805 lung injury cases reported across 46 states in the United States. There had been twelve 37 (death) reported, and all cases reported a history of e-cigarette use.E-cigarette use poses a significant and avoidable health risk to young people in the United States. Besides increasing the 3

36、8 (possible) of addiction and long-term harm to brain development and respiratory health, e-cigarette use 39 (associate) with the use of other tobacco products that can do even 40 (great) damage to the body. Even breathing in e-cigarette smoke that someone else has breathed out 41 (carry) health ris

37、ks.It is important to prevent harm to youth and young adults from e-cigarettes. Everyone has 42 role, including parents, health care providers, teachers, and those 43 work with and care about young people. A visit to a health care professional is a great chance 44 (educate) your child on the potenti

38、al risks of e-cigarette use. Ask your provider to discuss these health risks, including nicotine addiction and the impact of nicotine on the 45 (develop) brain, etc.【答案】36 with37. deaths 38, possibility39. is associated40. greater41. carries42. a 43. who44. to educate45. developing【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章

39、介绍了电子烟对人体的伤害，并且说明了为防止电子烟对青少年造成伤害, 人们应该注意什么。【36题详解】考查with的复合结构。句意：今年8月，一种神秘的严重肺部疾病的病例震惊了健康社会，医生们正在寻 找病因。空白处后面是宾语+doing的结构，所以此处应该是with,构成with+宾语+doing的复合结构，在句 中做状语。故填with。【37题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：报告了 12例死亡，所有病例都报告了电子烟使用史。因为12例死亡，所以应该 用复数形式。故填deaths。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外，空白处前面 是the,后面是

40、of addiction,所以此处需要一个名词。需将possible变为名词形式。故填possibility.【39题详解】考查被动语态。句意：除了增加成瘾的可能性和对大脑发育和呼吸系统健康的长期伤害之外，电子烟的使 用还与其他烟草产品的使用有关。此句子的主语是e-cigarette use,空白处需要动词的谓语形式， associate需用被动语态，构成A be associated with B的结构，意为A何B有关，结合主语性质用单数，结合 上下文时态用一般现在时，故填is associatedo【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这些烟草产品对身体造成更大的损害。Even后面形容词需

41、要用比较级。故 填 greater o41题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：即使吸入别人呼出的电子烟也会带来健康风险。此句主语“breathingin”为动名 词形式，smoke后是由that引导的定语从句，空白处缺失谓语动词，动名词做主语谓语动词用单数，又因为 时态用一般现在时，故填carrieso【42题详解】考查冠词。句意：每个人都有自己的角色，包括父母、卫生保健提供者、教师，以及那些与年轻人一起工 作和关心他们的人。空白处后面的role角色是泛指。故填a。【43题详解】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：以及那些与年轻人一起工作和关心他们的人。先行词是those,指代人，并 且从句中缺少主语。故填w

42、ho。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：访问卫生保健专业人员是一个很好的去教育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风 险的机会。此句是系表结构，表语chance后面是后置定语，需用动词的非谓语形式，又因为此处的“去教 育您的孩子有关电子香烟使用的潜在风险的机会”是表示目的，故填toeducate。45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：和你的供应商讨论这些健康风险，包括尼古丁成瘾和尼古丁对发育中的大脑影响 等。空白处是一个定语修饰brain。又因为前文说到是孩子，是正在发育的大脑。故填developing。第三部分词汇及句型运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请

43、使用选择性必修三Unit 2 - Unit5所学的单词的正确形式填空。46. A（和谐的）relationship exists between the human body and the instrument.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】harmonious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：人体与仪器之间存在着一种和谐的关系。句子分析可知设空处在句中作定语 修饰名词relationship,形容词harmonious意为“和谐的，协调的”符合句意，故填harmoniouso47. In fact, the courage shown by their brothers and sis

44、ters had only strengthened their（决心）to persevere.（根 据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】determination【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，他们的兄弟姐妹们所表现出的勇气更坚定了他们坚持下去的决心。句 子分析可知设空处在句中作宾语，名词determination意为“决心”符合句意，determination为不可数名词， 故填 determination o48. Ifs a genetic condition which means shes been（身体上）disabled from birth.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案

45、】physically【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一种遗传疾病，这也就是说她从出生起就残疾了。设空处修饰形容词disabled 作状语，根据汉语提示副词physically意为“身体上，肉体上”符合句意，故填physically。49. For the government, education is now at the top of the（议事日程）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】agenda【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对政府来说，教育现在是首要议程。根据汉语提示“议事日程”可知，空格处 应用“agenda”，意为“议事日程”,为可数名词,根据句中定冠词“the”可知，应用

46、“agenda”的单数形式, 作“of”的宾语。故填agenda。50. This is just what Jody loves to see: fair play, every opportunity（抓住），and commitment met.（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】seized【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：这正是乔迪喜欢看到的：公平竞争，抓住每一个机会，履行承诺。表示“抓 住”应用动词seize。根据空格后的平行结构“and commitment met”可知，此处也应用过去分词形式，此处 过去分词作宾语补足语。故填seized。51. Kenneth Jackson

47、 was an-ested by the police for intentionally（扰乱）the peace.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】disturbing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：Kenneth Jackson因故意扰乱治安被警方逮捕。句子分析可知设空处与后文的 the peace构成动宾关系，所以应为动词，动词disturb “搅乱，扰乱”符合句意，disturb the peace “扰乱治安” 在句中作介词for的宾语，所以用动名词，故填disturbing。52. This does not mean that you should do nothing in

48、 the face of（逆境）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】adversity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这并不意味着你在逆境中什么都不应该做。表示“逆境”应用名词adversity, 故填 adversity o53. Moreover, these activities can their imagination and their interest in computer science.（刺激）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】stimulate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，这些活动可以激发他们的想象力和他们对计算机科学的兴趣。根据汉语 提示“刺激”，可知应填动词stimulate,作谓语，can后跟动词原形。故填stimulate。54. Compared to sadness, happiness produces an atmosp